These processes are managed by procd and set to start again when killed
via the procd instance parameter "respawn" being set during init.
Example:
procd_set_param respawn 3600 1 0
When they are killed manually during sysupgrade,
they are started again in 5 seconds or less, depending on
how the "respawn" parameter is set.
Use procd through ubus to disable the instances that respawn them,
however, allow dnsmasq, netifd, and logd to restart for remote logging.
Properly closing all these processes increases free memory by about 3 MB,
which should help low memory devices upgrade without crashing.
For very low memory devices (set to 32 MB for now)
also kill dnsmasq, netifd, and logd for an additional 3 MB of free memory.
Also, bump sleep values to allow at least 10 seconds
for network interfaces and daemons
to come up after they are killed and restarted
before caches are dropped.
Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
Remove vn call in favour of v call. This commit serves as preparation
for removing the v function call.
Signed-off-by: Florian Eckert <fe@dev.tdt.de>
[alter slightly to prevent double space after colon]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
Users of devices with large block storage may choose to have an LVM
partition on the same device which is used for booting OpenWrt.
The presents a problem during sysupgrade as the root device is then
still busy and changing partitions will not work as desired,
leading to data corruption in case the newly flashed image is larger
than the currently installed one.
Having loop devices setup causes similar havoc.
Make sure all volume groups are offline and all loop devices have been
released before sysupgrade.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Introduce cmdline_get_var() to /lib/function.sh and make use of it in
export_rootdev() in /lib/upgrade/common.sh, making the code more
simple and removing one level of indentation.
Introduce get_partition_by_name() to /lib/upgrade/common.sh which is
useful on non-EFI GPT platforms like mt7622.
Remove some dead-code while at it.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
When using Shell arithmetric evaluation via $((..)) the variables in
the expression do not need to be prefixed by the '$' sign.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Check if firmware environment variable 'rootfs_data_max' exists and is
set to a numerical value greater than 0. If so, limit rootfs_data
volume to that size instead of using the maximum available size.
This is useful on devices with lots of flash where users may want to
have eg. a volume for persistent logs and statistics or for external
applications/containers. Persistence on rootfs overlay is limited by
the size of memory available during the sysugprade process as that
data needs to be copied to RAM while the volume is being recreated
during sysupgrade. Hence it is unsuitable for keeping larger amounts
of data accross upgrade which makes additional volume(s) for
application data desirable.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Allow for single (external-data) FIT image to hold kernel, dtb and
squashfs. In that way, the bootloader verifies the system integrity
including the rootfs, because what's the point of checking that the
hash of the kernel is correct if it won't boot in case of squashfs
being corrupted? Better allow bootloader to check everything needed
to make it at least up to failsafe mode. As a positive side effect
this change also makes the sysupgrade process on nand potentially
much easier as it is now.
In short: mkimage has a parameter '-E' which allows generating FIT
images with 'external' data rather than embedding the data into the
device-tree blob itself. In this way, the FIT structure itself remains
small and can be parsed easily (rather than having to page around
megabytes of image content). This patch makes use of that and adds
support for adding sub-images of type 'filesystem' which are used to
store the squashfs. Now U-Boot can verify the whole OS and the new
partition parsers added in the Linux kernel can detect the filesystem
sub-images, create partitions for them, and select the active rootfs
volume based on the configuration in FIT (passing configuration via
device tree could be implemented easily at a later stage).
This new FIT partition parser works for NOR flash (on top of mtdblock),
NAND flash (on top of ubiblock) as well as classic block devices
(ie. eMMC, SDcard, SATA, NVME, ...).
It could even be used to mount such FIT images via `losetup -P` on a
user PC if this patch gets included in Linux upstream one day ;)
Signed-off-by: John Crispin <john@phrozen.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
This drops the shebang from another bunch of files in various /lib
folders, as these are sourced and the shebang is useless.
Fix execute bit in one case, too.
This should cover almost all trivial cases now, i.e. where /lib is
actually used for library files.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
While the speed improvement might be negligible, there is still no
reason to read individual bytes.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
Adds a new function get_magic_fat32() in base-files to read FAT32 magic.
Now FAT32 EFI system partition can be handled in the same way as FAT12/FAT16.
Signed-off-by: Kagurazaka Kotori <kagurazakakotori@gmail.com>
[replace '-o' with '] || [' to satisfy shellsheck]
Signed-off-by: Paul Spooren <mail@aparcar.org>
Flush kernel memory caches during sysupgrade in order
to mitigate the impact from memory consumption spikes
in low-RAM devices.
This may help to prevent sysupgrade causing a reboot
before the actual flashing starts.
Signed-off-by: Hannu Nyman <hannu.nyman@iki.fi>
The intent is to make it sound more like info level message, not some
error like "404 not found". x86 target at the moment makes image with
only signature but no metadata (ref commit f8141216 "x86: append
metadata to combined images").
Signed-off-by: Yousong Zhou <yszhou4tech@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Philip Prindeville <philipp@redfish-solutions.com>
This will have at least the following effects
- Log lines will have common prefix
- They will be output to stderr instead of stdout
Signed-off-by: Yousong Zhou <yszhou4tech@gmail.com>
This is mainly to handle stderr message "Broken pipe", "F+P records
in/out" by common pattern "xcat | dd .."
Ref: https://bugs.openwrt.org/index.php?do=details&task_id=3140
Reported-by: Philip Prindeville <philipp@redfish-solutions.com>
Signed-off-by: Yousong Zhou <yszhou4tech@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Philip Prindeville <philipp@redfish-solutions.com>
Fix shellcheck SC2230
> which is non-standard. Use builtin 'command -v' instead.
Using `command -v` is POSIX compliant while `which` is not. Also to
mention, `command -v` is a shell builtin whereas `which` is a separate
busybox applet.
Once applied to everything concerning OpenWrt we can disable the busybox
feature `which` and save 3.8kB.
Acked-by: Stijn Tintel <stijn@linux-ipv6.be>
Signed-off-by: Paul Spooren <mail@aparcar.org>
[also replace cases in zram-swap]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
So far, the compatibility mechanism only works if both device and
image are already updated to the new routines. This patch extends
the sysupgrade metadata and fwtool_check_image() to account for
"older" images as well:
The basic mechanism for older devices to check for image compatibility
is the supported_devices entry. This can be exploited by putting
a custom message into this variable of the metadata, so older FW
will produce a mismatch and print the message as it thinks it's the
list of supported devices. So, we have two cases:
device 1.0, image 1.0:
The metadata will just contain supported_devices as before.
device 1.0, image 1.1:
The metadata will contain:
"new_supported_devices":["device_string1", "device_string2", ...],
"supported_devices":["Image version 1.1 incompatible to device: ..."]
If the device is "legacy", i.e. does not have the updated fwtool.sh,
it will just fail with image check and print the content of
supported_devices. If DEVICE_COMPAT_MESSAGE is set, this will be
printed on old devices as well through the same mechanism. Otherwise
a generic "Please check documentation ..." is appended.
Upgrade can still be performed with -F like when
SUPPORTED_DEVICES has been removed to prevent bricking.
If the device has updated fwtool.sh (but is 1.0), it will just use
the new_supported_devices instead, and work as intended (flashing
with -n will work, flashing without will print the appropriate
warning).
This mechanism should provide a fair tradeoff between simplicity
and functionality.
Since we touched a lot of fields in metadata, this also bumps
metadata_version to 1.1.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
We regularly encounter the situation that devices are subject to
changes that will make them incompatible to previous versions.
Removing SUPPORTED_DEVICES will not really be helpful in most of these
cases, as this only helps after a rename.
To solve this situation, this patchset introduces a compatibility
version for devices. In this patch, the actual checks are implemented
into fwtool_check_image():
If an incompatible change is introduced, one can increase either
the minor version (1.0->1.1) or the major version (1.0->2.0).
Minor version increment:
This will still allow sysupgrade, but require to reset config
(-n or SAVE_CONFIG=0). If sysupgrade is called without -n, a
corresponding message will be printed. If sysupgrade is called
with -n, it will just pass, with supported devices being checked
as usual. (Which will allow us to add back SUPPORTED_DEVICES for
many cases.)
Major version increment:
This is meant for potential (rare) cases where sysupgrade is
not possible at all, because it would break the device.
In this case, a warning will be printed, and -n won't help.
If image check fails because of one of the versions parts not
matching, the content of DEVICE_COMPAT_MESSAGE is printed in
addition to the generic message (if set).
For both cases, upgrade can still be forced with -F as usual.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
Use same indent as for the rest of the file.
Signed-off-by: Javier Marcet <javier@marcet.info>
[add commit description]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
Add EFI platform bootable images for x86 platforms. These images can
also boot from legacy BIOS platform.
EFI System Partition need to be fat12/fat16/fat32 (not need to load
filesystem drivers), so the first partition of EFI images are not ext4
filesystem any more.
GPT partition table has an alternate partition table, we did not
generate it. This may cause problems when use these images as qemu disk
(kernel can not find rootfs), we pad enough sectors will be ok.
Signed-off-by: 李国 <uxgood.org@gmail.com>
[part_magic_* refactoring, removed genisoimage checks]
Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz>
Because /etc/profile (and ~/.profile) are read by login shells only,
aliases and functions defined there are not available to non-login
shells, e.g. when using screen or tmux.
If the ENV environment variable exists (exported by /etc/profile or
~/.profile) and references an existing file, then all interactive shells
(login or non-login) will read that file as well.
This sets the ENV environment variable in /etc/profile, pointing to
/etc/shinit.
This also adds /etc/shinit, which:
* Contains alias and function definitions originally in /etc/profile
* Sources /etc/mkshrc if the user is using mksh (also originally in
/etc/profile), as /etc/mkshrc is meant for all interactive shells
* Sources ~/.mkshrc if the user is using mksh, to compensate for the
fact that mksh will not read ~/.mkshrc if ENV is set
* Sources ~/.shinit if the user is not using mksh
This also removes the shebang from /etc/profile, as the file is sourced,
not executed.
Signed-off-by: Jeffery To <jeffery.to@gmail.com>
Discovered recent changes had broken sysupgrade for ar71xx mikrotik
rb-493g, traced the problem to missing /usr/share/libubox/jshn.sh after
switching to tmpfs.
Signed-off-by: Russell Senior <russell@personaltelco.net>
The factory uboot of the Turris Omnia boots with "root=b301", and we
instruct new users to sysupgrade from there (e.g. method 1, step 7).
Currently, this will fail with "Unable to determine upgrade device".
Add a new case to export_bootdevice, which parses the hex argument.
Fixes commit 2e5a0b81 ("mvebu: sysupgrade: sdcard: keep user added ...")
Signed-off-by: Klaus Kudielka <klaus.kudielka@gmail.com>
Now that $UPGRADE_BACKUP is set conditionally there is no need to check
the $UPGRADE_OPT_SAVE_CONFIG anymore. All conditions can be simplified.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
It's a variable set by procd that should replace hardcoded
/tmp/sysupgrade.tgz.
This change requires the most recent procd with the commit 0f3c136
("sysupgrade: set UPGRADE_BACKUP env variable").
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
1) Add BACKUP_FILE and use it when copying an archive to be restored
after sysupgrade (on the next preinit).
2) Use CONF_TAR for copying backup prepared by the /sbin/sysupgrade
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
This explicitly lets stage2 know if partitions should be preserved. No
more "touch /tmp/sysupgrade.always.overwrite.bootdisk.partmap" hack.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
do_upgrade_stage2() isn't really any common code. It isn't used anywhere
except for /sbin/sysupgrade that passes it to the stage2.
Moving its code to separated file also simplifies COMMAND variable.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
With bcm53xx switched to the new procedure there is no more need for
keeping that backward compatibility code.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
Its last usage was dropped back in 2013 in the commit b95bdc8ab5
("kernel/base-files: clean up old code related to refreshing mtd
partitions, it is no longer used anywhere").
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
Recently, upgrade device autodetection has been added to the mvebu target.
This exposes some shortcomings of the generic export_bootdevice function,
e.g. on the Turris Omnia: export_bootdevice silently reports the root
partition to be the boot device. This makes the sysupgrade process fail at
several places.
Fix this by clearly distinguishing between /proc/cmdline arguments which
specify the boot disk, and those which specify the root partition. Only in
the latter case, strip off the partition, and do it consistently.
root=PARTUUID=<pseudo PARTUUID for MBR> (any partition) and root=/dev/*
(any partition) are accepted.
The root of the problem is that the *existing* export_bootdevice in
/lib/upgrade/common.sh behaves differently, if the kernel is booted with
root=/dev/..., or if it is booted with root=PARTUUID=...
In the former case, it reports back major/minor of the root partition,
in the latter case it reports back major/minor of the complete boot disk.
Targets, which boot with root=/dev/... *and* use export_bootdevice /
export_partdevice, have added workarounds to this behaviour, by specifying
*negative* increments to the export_partdevice function.
Consequently, those targets have to be adapted to use positive increments,
otherwise they are broken by the change to export_bootdevice.
Fixes: 4e8345ff68 ("mvebu: base-files: autodetect upgrade device")
Signed-off-by: Klaus Kudielka <klaus.kudielka@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Tomasz Maciej Nowak <tomek_n@o2.pl>
ucert needs to check the firmware part with metadata, but without the signature.
Use the new fwtool mode to extract that without altering the firmware image inside
the check
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Add support for passing additional parameters to mtd called during
sysupgrade. It will be required to toggle the "recovery moe" flag
supported by recent tp-link boards.
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
[split code from board support patch; add commit message]
Signed-off-by: Mathias Kresin <dev@kresin.me>
This commit allows to use non-standard UBI volume name as the rootfs
volume in sysupgrade.
ex.:
The U-Boot on Buffalo WXR-2533DHP checks existence and checksum of
"ubi_rootfs" volume when booting, so this name is required.
OpenWrt currently provides several patches:
490-ubi-auto-attach-mtd-device-named-ubi-or-data-on-boot.patch
491-ubi-auto-create-ubiblock-device-for-rootfs.patch
492-try-auto-mounting-ubi0-rootfs-in-init-do_mounts.c.patch
to facilitate ubi rootfs automount. However the upstream kernel
also supports the means of booting from a fully custom ubi
partition name and ubi volume name via bootargs/kernel's cmdline
parameters:
ubi.mtd=mtd_partition_name
ubi.block=rootfs_volume_name
root=/dev/ubiblock$X_$Y
For more information and examples visit the wiki over at linux-mtd:
<http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/faq/ubifs.html>
<http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/doc/ubi.html>
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com> [reworded commit]
This reverts commit 41770add03.
The fwtool_check_image() procedure is used by `sysupgrade --test` which must
not alter the image under test in any way.
Currently, when the LuCI ui or any other sysupgrade wrapper first invokes
sysupgrade --test to verify the compatibility of the image and then calculates
the sha256sum over it, the resulting checksum will differ from the original
image since the test invocation will implicitely strip the metadata trailer.
To properly fix the underlying issue, the combined image checksumming code
must be modified to skip the metadata trailer.
Signed-off-by: Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
If I create following image:
define Device/engenius-m36
IMAGE/sysupgrade.bin := combined-image | append-metadata
endef
Sysupgrade then errors out:
Invalid image. Contents do not match checksum (image:cd285595eaf297370404ae0e2815ec1a calculated:2cf9a2286fb6b01af3ea189128017d44)
Image check 'platform_check_image' failed.
By removing the metadata from the image I get combined-image checksum
working again and sysupgrade works.
Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz>
Set the (sys)upgrade state when sourcing the stage2 script instead of
setting the state for each target individual.
This change fixes the, due to a missing state set, not working upgrade
led on ath79 and apm821xx.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Kresin <dev@kresin.me>
