Hardware specification:
SoC: MediaTek MT7986A 4x A53
Flash: ESMT F50L1G41LB 128MB
RAM: MT40A512M16TB-062ER 1GB
Ethernet: 2x 2.5G, 4x 1G Lan
WiFi1: MT7976GN 2.4GHz 4T4R
WiFi2: MT7976AN 5.2GHz 4T4R
WiFi3: MT7915AN 5.8GHz 4T4R
Button: Reset, WPS, Turbo
USB: 1 x USB 3.0
Power: DC 12V 5A
Flash instructions:
1. Execute the following operation to open nc shell:
https://openwrt.org/inbox/toh/tp-link/xdr-6086#rooting
2. Replace the stock bootloader to OpenWrt's:
dd bs=131072 conv=sync of=/dev/mtdblock9 if=/tmp/xxx-preloader.bin
dd bs=131072 conv=sync of=/dev/mtdblock9 seek=28 if=/tmp/xxx-bl31-uboot.fip
3. Connect to your PC via the Gigabit port of the router,
set a static ip on the ethernet interface of your PC.
4. Download the initramfs image, and restart the router,
waiting for tftp recovery to complete.
5. After openwrt boots up, perform sysupgrade.
Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/15930
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Hardware specification:
SoC: MediaTek MT7981B 2x A53
Flash: 128 MB SPI-NAND
RAM: 256MB
Ethernet: 4x 10/100/1000 Mbps
Switch: MediaTek MT7531AE
WiFi: MediaTek MT7976C
Button: Reset, Mesh
Power: DC 12V 1A
Gain telnet access:
1. Login into web interface, and download the configuration.
2. Decode and uncompress the configuration:
* Enter fakeroot if you are not login as root.
base64 -d e-xxxxxxxxxxxx-cfg.tar.gz | tar -zx
3. Edit 'etc/passwd', remove root password: 'root::1:0:99999:7:::'.
4. Edit 'etc/rc.local', insert telnetd command before 'exit 0':
( sleep 3s; /usr/sbin/telnetd; ) &
5. Repack the configuration:
tar -zc etc/ | base64 > e-xxxxxxxxxxxx-cfg.tar.gz
6. Upload new configuration via web interface, now you can connect to
ASR3000 via telnet.
Flash instructions:
1. Connect to ASR3000, backup everything, especially 'Factory' part.
2. Write new BL2:
mtd write openwrt-mediatek-filogic-abt_asr3000-preloader.bin BL2
3. Write new FIP:
mtd write openwrt-mediatek-filogic-abt_asr3000-bl31-uboot.fip FIP
4. Set static IP on your PC:
IP 192.168.1.254/24, GW 192.168.1.1
5. Serve OpenWrt initramfs image using TFTP server.
6. Cut off the power and re-engage, wait for TFTP recovery to complete.
7. After OpenWrt has booted, perform sysupgrade.
Signed-off-by: Tianling Shen <cnsztl@immortalwrt.org>
Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/15887
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Switch to new nvmem binding.
Also fixes a issue that the MAC address assigned to lan/wan was
reversed on eMMC boards.
Signed-off-by: Tianling Shen <cnsztl@immortalwrt.org>
Also use env variables exported by export_fitblk_rootdev() in
platform_copy_config().
Fixes: 4448d6325f ("mediatek: make use of common uImage.FIT upgrade functions")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Add entry for the BananaPi R3 mini to the platform_check_image()
function where it has been missing.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
WiFi calibration data is already obtained via in-kernel NVMEM framework.
There is no need to also do so in userspace.
Fixes: dd58ad968a ("mediatek/filogic: add OpenWrt One support")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
This commit adds support for TP-LINK RE6000XD.
The device is quite similar to the Mercusys MR90X V1,
except only 3 LAN ports and more LEDs.
So thanks to csharper2005 for doing all the groundwork.
Device specification
--------------------
SoC Type: MediaTek MT7986BLA, Cortex-A53, 64-bit
RAM: MediaTek MT7986BLA (512MB)
Flash: SPI NAND GigaDevice (128 MB)
Ethernet: MediaTek MT7531AE + 2.5GbE MaxLinear GPY211C0VC (SLNW8)
Ethernet: 1x2.5Gbe (LAN3 2.5Gbps), 2xGbE (LAN 1Gbps, LAN1,
LAN2)
WLAN 2g: MediaTek MT7975N, b/g/n/ax, MIMO 4x4
WLAN 5g: MediaTek MT7975P(N), a/n/ac/ax, MIMO 4x4
LEDs: 8 LEDs, 1 status blue, 2x WIFI blue, 2x signal
blue/red, 3 LAN blue gpio-controlled
Button: 2 (Reset, WPS)
USB ports: No
Power: 12 VDC, 2 A
Connector: Barrel
Bootloader: Main U-Boot - U-Boot 2022.01-rc4. Additionally, ubi0
partition contain "seconduboot" (also U-Boot 2022.01-rc4)
Serial console (UART), unpopulated
---------------------
V
+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| +3.3V | GND | TX | RX |
+---+---+-------+-------+-------+
|
+--- Don't connect
Disassemble: rm the 2 screws at the bottom and the one at the backside.
un-clip the case starting at the edge above the LEDs.
Installation (UART)
-------------------
1. Place OpenWrt initramfs image on tftp server with IP 192.168.1.2
2. Attach UART, switch on the router and interrupt the boot process by
pressing 'Ctrl-C'
3. Load and run OpenWrt initramfs image:
tftpboot openwrt-mediatek-filogic-tplink_re6000xd-initramfs-kernel.bin bootm
4. Run 'sysupgrade -n' with the sysupgrade OpenWrt image
Notice: while I was successfull at activating ssh (as described
here:
https://www.lisenet.com/2023/gaining-ssh-access-to-tp-link-re200-wi-fi-range-extender/)
Unfortunately I haven't found the correct root password.
Looks like they are using a static password
(md5crypt, salt + 21 characters) that is not the web
interface admin password.
The TP-LINK RE900XD looks like the very same device,
according to the pictures and the firmware.
But I haven't checked if the OpenWrt firmware works as well
on that device.
The second ubi partition (ubi1) is empty and there is no known
dual-partition mechanism, neither in u-boot nor in the stock firmware.
Signed-off-by: Dirk Buchwalder <buchwalder@posteo.de>
Switch to new nvmem binding.
Also fixes a issue that the MAC address assigned to lan/wan was reversed.
Tested-by: Yangyu Chen <cyy@cyyself.name>
Signed-off-by: Tianling Shen <cnsztl@immortalwrt.org>
Hardware
--------
- SOC: MediaTek MT7981
- ram: 256MB DDR3
- FLASH: 16MB SPI-NOR
- Ethernet: 2x1Gb Lan 1x1Gb Wan
- WIFI: MediaTek MT7981 2x2 DBDC 802.11ax 2T2R (2.4/5)
- LEDs: 2xLan 1x Wan 1x WIFI 1xSTATUS
MAC table, same as stock firmware:
LAN: 80:3F:5D:xx:xx:x1 partition "hw" at 0x44e (ASCII)
WAN: 80:3F:5D:xx:xx:x2 partition "hw" at 0x460 (ASCII)
2G: 80:3F:5D:xx:xx:x3 partition "factory" at 0x4 (binary), on label
5G: 80:3F:5D:xx:xx:x3 Same as 2G
Installation Method 1: ssh
--------------------------
1. Connect PC to the lan port. Set the PC IP to 192.168.10.100 if
required.
2. Navigate to http://192.168.10.1/
3. Log into the Wavlink WebGUI. Default username/password is
admin/admin.
4. Use WebGUI to upgrade the firmware to
WAVLINK_WN586X3-A_M86X3A_V240113_WO-GDBYFM-modified.bin
downloaded from
https://github.com/themaverickdm/firmware-misc/tree/main/wavlink/wl-wn586x3
Warning: All settings will be lost!
5. Wait about 5 minutes, and after flashing is completed, log into
the router using (with admin123 as password):
ssh root@192.168.10.1
6. scp the openwrt image file onto the router, usually under /tmp
somewhere.
openwrt-mediatek-filogic-wavlink_wl-wn586x3-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
7. Flash openwrt image file like so:
mtd write \
openwrt-mediatek-filogic-wavlink_wl-wn586x3-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin \
firmware
Warning: Previous firmware will be overwritten!
8. Wait about 5 minutes, and after the flashing is completed, set
the PC IP to 192.168.1.100 if required and log into the router
like so:
ssh root@192.168.1.1
Installation Method 2: u-boot
-----------------------------
1. Connect UART: TX-> 586X3 RX, RX-> 586X3 TX, GND-> 586 GND.
2. Connect PC to the wan (not lan!) port.
3. Setup the tftp server on PC, set IP to 192.168.10.100,
4. Power on the device. Select '2' to upgrade firmware in Uboot.
5. Input the image name and start to upgrade.
Uboot console log:
CPU: MediaTek MT7981
Model: mt7981-rfb
DRAM: 256 MiB
Core: 34 devices, 13 uclasses, devicetree: embed
Loading Environment from nowhere... OK
In: serial@11002000
Out: serial@11002000
Err: serial@11002000
Net:
Warning: ethernet@15100000 (eth0) using random MAC address -
02:47:fb:b2:53:2d
eth0: ethernet@15100000
UBOOT WN586X3A
gpio: pin 9 (gpio 9) value is 0
gpio: pin 10 (gpio 10) value is 0
gpio: pin 5 (gpio 5) value is 0
gpio: pin 12 (gpio 12) value is 0
gpio: pin 13 (gpio 13) value is 0
*** U-Boot Boot Menu ***
1. Startup system (Default)
2. Upgrade firmware
3. Upgrade ATF BL2
4. Upgrade ATF FIP
5. Upgrade single image
6. Load image
0. U-Boot console
Co-authored-by: R Maru <deviantmaru@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: R Maru <deviantmaru@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sijia Huang <engineer31@win-star.com>
For the first-time installation (mostly migrates from vendor firmware)
the ubiblock is not ready, but bootdev detection relies on it. This
means users must create ubiblock manually otherwise the sysupgrade
will not work.
Now a unique case is added for nand devices which use new fit format,
let's move to it.
Signed-off-by: Tianling Shen <cnsztl@immortalwrt.org>
Hardware specification:
SoC: MediaTek MT7981B 2x A53
Flash: 128 MB SPI-NAND
RAM: 256MB
Ethernet: 4x 10/100/1000 Mbps
Switch: MediaTek MT7531AE
WiFi: MediaTek MT7976C
Button: Reset, WPS/Mesh
Power: DC 12V 1A
Gain SSH access:
1. Login into web interface, and download the configuration.
2. Download the configration utilities:
https://firmware.download.immortalwrt.eu.org/cnsztl/mediatek/filogic/openwrt-mediatek-mt7981-nokia-ea0326gmp-config-utils.tar.gz
These binaries are extraced from the factory firmware, which are
dynamically linked with aarch64 musl 1.1.24. To use them, you
must run them under the same runtime environment, otherwise the
binaries will not work properly!
3. Upload the configuration and utilities to a suitable environment.
4. Uncompress the utilities, move them to '/bin' and give them executable permisison:
tar -zxf openwrt-mediatek-mt7981-nokia-ea0326gmp-config-utils.tar.gz
mv mkconfig seama /bin
chmod +x /bin/mkconfig
chmod +x /bin/seama
5. Decrypt and uncompress the configuration:
Enter fakeroot if you are not login as root.
mkconfig -a de-enca -m EA0326GMP_3FE79221BAAA -i EA0326GMP_3FE79221BAAA-xxxxxxxx-backup.tar.gz -o backup.tar.gz
tar -zxf backup.tar.gz
6. Edit 'etc/config/dropbear', set 'enable' to '1'.
7. Edit 'etc/passwd', remove root password: 'root::1:0:99999:7:::'.
8. Repack the configuration:
tar -zcf backup.tar.gz etc/
mkconfig -a enca -m EA0326GMP_3FE79221BAAA -i backup.tar.gz -o EA0326GMP_3FE79221BAAA-xxxxxxxx-backup.tar.gz
9. Upload new configuration via web interface, now you can SSH to EA0326GMP.
A minimum configuration which enabled SSH access is also provided
to simplify the process:
https://firmware.download.immortalwrt.eu.org/cnsztl/mediatek/filogic/openwrt-mediatek-mt7981-nokia-ea0326gmp-enable-ssh.tar.gz
Flash instructions:
1. SSH to EA0326GMP, backup everything, especially 'Factory' part.
2. Write new BL2:
mtd write openwrt-mediatek-filogic-nokia_ea0326gmp-preloader.bin BL2
3. Write new FIP:
mtd write openwrt-mediatek-filogic-nokia_ea0326gmp-bl31-uboot.fip FIP
4. Set static IP on your PC:
IP 192.168.1.254/24, GW 192.168.1.1
5. Serve OpenWrt initramfs image using TFTP server.
6. Cut off the power and re-engage, wait for TFTP recovery to complete.
7. After OpenWrt has booted, perform sysupgrade.
Signed-off-by: Tianling Shen <cnsztl@immortalwrt.org>
This pull request ports Ruijie RG-X60 Pro router support to the main branch.
Parameters:
- SoC : MediaTek MT7986A Quad-core ARM Cortex-A53 2.0GHz
- RAM : DDR3 512MiB (W634GU6QB)
- Flash : SPI-NAND 128 MiB (W25N01GVZEIG)
- WLAN : MediaTek MT7986A integration dual-band WiFi 6
- 2.4 GHz : b/g/n/ax, MIMO 4x4
- 5 GHz : a/n/ac/ax, MIMO 4x4
- Ethernet : 10/100/1000 Mbps x4 (MediaTek MT7531AE)
2500Mbps x 1 (Realtek RTL8221B-VB-CG)
- UART : through-hole on PCB
- [J500] GND, TX, RX, 3.3V (115200n1)
- Buttons : Mesh, Reset
- LEDs : 1x Power (Blue)
1x Turbo (Purple)
- Power : 12 VDC, 3 A
How to Installation:
1. Remove the case and connect the TTL cable to the corresponding position.
2. Power on the device and quickly press "down" on the keyboard, then
U-Boot will stay in the menu.
3. Select "1. Upgrade Firmware", select "0. TFTP Client(Default)".
4. Input the IP address, input the Openwrt image file name to be
flashed, start the TFTP server, and press "Enter".
5. Wait for the flashing to complete.
How return to stock:
1. Remove the case and connect the TTL cable to the corresponding
position.
2. Power on the device and quickly press "down" on the keyboard, then
U-Boot will stay in the menu.
3. Select "1. Upgrade Firmware", select "0. TFTP Client(Default)".
4. Input the IP address, input the Stock “E-WEBOS” image file name to
be flashed, start the TFTP server, and press "Enter".
5. Wait for the flashing to complete.
About recovery:
Connect uart, use u-boot menu to flash stock firmware image or boot
OpenWrt initramfs image.
About MAC Address:
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
| | MAC | Algorithm |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
| WAN | 10:82:3D:XX:XX:9E | label |
| LAN | 10:82:3D:XX:XX:9F | label+1 |
| WLAN 2g | 10:82:3D:XX:XX:A0 | label+2 |
| WLAN 5g | 10:82:3D:XX:XX:A1 | label+3 |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
Signed-off-by: Ashley Lee <code@emtips.net>
Add missing ';;' to the end of shell switch case statement.
Fixes: c71b68acdd ("mediatek: filogic: add Adtran SmartRG Mount Stuart series")
Reported-by: @gl-dude
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
The vendor U-Boot on the Cudy M3000 and the Yuncore AX835 assign random
mac addresses on boot and set the 'local-mac-address' property which
prevents Openwrt from assigning the correct address from evmem.
This patch removes the alias for ethernet0 so that U-Boot doesn't add the
property, removes the workaround from 02_network, and adds back the nvmem
definition for the M3000.
Signed-off-by: Leon M. Busch-George <leon@georgemail.eu>
Common specifications:
* Mediatek MT7988A (4x Cortex-A73, up to 1.8 GHz clock speed)
* 8 GiB eMMC
* 2 GiB DDR4 RAM
* 1x 10000M/1000M/100M + 3x 1000M/100M/10M LAN ports
* MT7996 Tri-band (2.4G, 5G, 6G) 4T4R 802.11be Wi-Fi
* Airoha AG3352 GPS
* Renesas DA14531MOD Bluetooth
* 2 buttons (Reset, Mesh/WPS)
* uC-controlled RGB LED via I2C
* 2x LED for each 1G port, 3x LED for each 10G port
* USB 3.0 type A port
* 3.3V-level 115200 baud UART console via 4-pin Dupont connector
exposed at the bottom of the device
* USB-C PD power input
SDG-8733: 1x 10000M/1000M/100M WAN port
SDG-8734: 1x USXGMII/10GBase-R/5GBase-R/2500Base-X/1000Base-X/SGMII SFP+
Both models are also available in versions including 2x FXS POTS interfaces
for analog phones. Those interfaces are not supported by OpenWrt.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Add missing call to emmc_copy_config which either writes the sysupgrade
tar.gz backup file or clears the existing rootfs_data overlay.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
filogic: Add support for D-Link AQUILA PRO AI M30
Specification:
- MT7981 CPU using 2.4GHz and 5GHz WiFi (both AX)
- 1GB RAM
- 16MB NOR
- 128MB NAND
- 3 LEDs (red, green, blue, white)
- 2 buttons (reset, user defined)
- 1 2.5Gbit WAN port (Airoha EN8811h)
- 1 1Gbit LAN ports
- 1 single lane M.2 SSD slot
- 1 mikroBus socket
- externel HW WDT (25s refresh time)
- i2c RTC (with battery backup)
Serial Interface
- UBS-C CDC-ACM
- 3 Pins GND, RX, TX
- Settings: 115200, 8N1
MAC addresses are not populated on the early samples.
Signed-off-by: John Crispin <john@phrozen.org>
Add ubi volumes for mt7988a-rfb and support for using factory data
for Ethernet MAC addresses and MT7996 WLAN calibration data.
Also add rootdisk handle. Removes the need to keep using nmbm
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Hardware:
SoC: MT7981b
RAM: 256 MB
Flash: 128 MB SPI NAND
Ethernet:
1x 2.5Gbps (rtl8221b)
1x 1Gbps (integrated phy)
WiFi: 2x2 MT7981
Buttons: Reset, WPS
LED: 1x multicolor
Solder on UART:
- remove rubber ring on the bottom
- remove screws
- pull up the cylinder, maybe help by push on an ethernet socket with a screwdriver
- remove the (3) screws holding the board in the frame
- remove the board from the frame to get to the screws for the silver, flat heat shield
- remove the (3) screws holding the heat shield
- solder UART pins to the back of the board
- make sure to have the pins point out on side with the black, finned heat spread
- the markings for the pins are going to be below the silver heat shield
- Vcc is not needed
If you don't intend on using the UART outside of the installation process, you might not
want to solder:
- carefully scrape off the thin layer of epoxy on the holes (not the copper)
- place your pin header with the UART attached in the holes
- the pins, starting with the one closest to the socket:
- Vcc (not required)
- GND
- RX
- TX
- either wedge the header or hold it with your fingers so that the pins stay in contact with the board
Installation (UART):
- attach an Ethernet cable to the 1Gbps port (black) on the router
- hold the reset button while powering the router
- press CTRL-C or wait for the timeout to get to the U-Boot prompt
- prepare a TFTP server on the network to supply ..-initramfs-kernel.bin
- use 'tftpboot' in the U-Boot shell to pull the image
- boot the image using 'bootm'
- push the ..-sysupgrade to the router using your preferred method
- perform the upgrade with 'sysupgrade -n'
There is a recovery mechanism that involves fetching a file called 'recovery.bin' but that is not understood yet.
Signed-off-by: Leon M. Busch-George <leon@georgemail.eu>
Hardware:
- SoC: MediaTek MT7981B
- CPU: 2x 1.3 GHz Cortex-A53
- Flash: 128 MiB SPI NAND
- RAM: 512 MiB
- WLAN: 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz (MediaTek MT7976CN, 802.11ax)
- Ethernet: 1x 10/100/1000/2500 Mbps RTL8221B WAN, 1x10/100/1000 Mbps MT7981 LAN
- USB 3.0 port
- Buttons: 1 Reset button, 1 slider button
- LEDs: 1x Red, 1x White
- Serial console: internal test points, 115200 8n1
- Power: 5 VDC, 3 A
MAC addresses:
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
| | MAC | Algorithm |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
| WAN | 80:af:ca:xx:xx:x1 | label+1 |
| LAN | 80:af:ca:xx:xx:x0 | label |
| WLAN 2g | 80:af:ca:xx:xx:x0 | label |
| WLAN 5g | 82:af:ca:xx:xx:x0 | |
+---------+-------------------+-----------+
Installation:
The installation must be done via TFTP by disassembling the router. On other occasions Cudy has distributed intermediate firmware to make installation easier, and so I recommend checking the Wiki for this device if there is a more convenient solution than the one below.
To install using TFTP:
1. Connect to UART.
2. With the router off, press the RESET button. While the router is turning on, the button should continue to be pressed for at least 5 seconds.
3. A u-boot shell will automatically open.
4. Connect to LAN and set your IP to 192.168.1.88/24. Configure a TFTP server and an OpenWrt initramfs-kernel.bin firmware file.
5. Run these steps in u-boot using the name of your file.
setenv bootfile initramfs-kernel.bin
tftpboot
bootm
6. If you can reach LuCI or SSH now, just use the sysupgrade image with the 'Keep settings' option turned off.
Signed-off-by: Luis Mita <luis@luismita.com>
This adds support for the bpi-r4 variant with internal 2.5G PHY and
additional ethernet port instead of second sfp.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schiller <ms@dev.tdt.de>
Despite coming with multiple I2C EEPROMs supposedly dedicated for that
purpose, the BPi-R4 does not seem to have factory assigned MAC addresses.
Hence, just like for all other BPi boards, store a randomly generated
MAC address on first boot and derive WAN and Wi-Fi MAC addresses from
that as well. Not perfect, but better than random on every boot.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
HW specifications:
* Mediatek MT7981A
* 256MB SPI-NAND
* 512MB DRAM
* Uplink: 1 x 10/100/1000Base-T Ethernet, Auto MDIX, RJ-45 with 802.3at
PoE (Built-in GBe PHY)
* LAN: 1 x 10/100/1000Base-T Ethernet, Auto MDIX, RJ-45 (Airoha EN8801SC)
* 1 Tricolor LED
* Reset button
* 12V/2.0A DC input
Installation:
Board comes with OpenWifi/TIP which is OpenWrt based, so sysupgrade can
be used directly over SSH.
Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robert.marko@sartura.hr>
Specification:
- MT7981 CPU using 2.4GHz and 5GHz WiFi (both AX)
- MT7531 switch
- 512MB RAM
- 128MB NAND flash with two UBI partitions with identical size
- 1 multi color LED (red, green, blue, white) connected via GCA230718
- 3 buttons (WPS, reset, LED on/off)
- 1 1Gbit WAN port
- 4 1Gbit LAN ports
Disassembly:
- There are four screws at the bottom: 2 under the rubber feets, 2 under the label.
- After removing the screws, the white plastic part can be shifted out of the blue part.
- Be careful because the antennas are mounted on the side and the top of the white part.
Serial Interface
- The serial interface can be connected to the 4 pin holes on the side of the board.
- Pins (from front to rear):
- 3.3V
- RX
- TX
- GND
- Settings: 115200, 8N1
MAC addresses:
- WAN MAC is stored in partition "Odm" at offset 0x81
- LAN (as printed on the device) is WAN MAC + 1
- WLAN MAC (2.4 GHz) is WAN MAC + 2
- WLAN MAC (5GHz) is WAN MAC + 3
Flashing via Recovery Web Interface:
- The recovery web interface always flashes to the currently active partition.
- If OpenWrt is flahsed to the second partition, it will not boot.
- Ensure that you have an OEM image available (encrypted and decrypted version). Decryption is described in the end.
- Set your IP address to 192.168.200.10, subnetmask 255.255.255.0
- Press the reset button while powering on the device
- Keep the reset button pressed until the LED blinks red
- Open a Chromium based and goto http://192.168.200.1 (recovery web interface)
- Download openwrt-mediatek-filogic-dlink_aquila-pro-ai-m30-a1-squashfs-recovery.bin
- The recovery web interface always reports successful flashing, even if it fails
- After flashing, the recovery web interface will try to forward the browser to 192.168.0.1 (can be ignored)
- If OpenWrt was flashed to the first partition, OpenWrt will boot (The status LED will start blinking white and stay white in the end). In this case you're done and can use OpenWrt.
- If OpenWrt was flashed to the second partition, OpenWrt won't boot (The status LED will stay red forever). In this case, the following steps are reuqired:
- Start the web recovery interface again and flash the **decrypted OEM image**. This will be flashed to the second partition as well. The OEM firmware web interface is afterwards accessible via http://192.168.200.1.
- Now flash the **encrypted OEM image** via OEM firmware web interface. In this case, the new firmware is flashed to the first partition. After flashing and the following reboot, the OEM firmware web interface should still be accessible via http://192.168.200.1.
- Start the web recovery interface again and flash the OpenWrt recovery image. Now it will be flashed to the first partition, OpenWrt will boot correctly afterwards and is accessible via 192.168.1.1.
Flashing via U-Boot:
- Open the case, connect to the UART console
- Set your IP address to 192.168.200.2, subnet mask 255.255.255.0. Connect to one of the LAN interfaces of the router
- Run a tftp server which provides openwrt-mediatek-filogic-dlink_aquila-pro-ai-m30-a1-initramfs-kernel.bin.
- Power on the device and select "7. Load image" in the U-Boot menu
- Enter image file, tftp server IP and device IP (if they differ from the default).
- TFTP download to RAM will start. After a few seconds OpenWrt initramfs should start
- The initramfs is accessible via 192.168.1.1, change your IP address accordingly (or use multiple IP addresses on your interface)
- Perform a sysupgrade using openwrt-mediatek-filogic-dlink_aquila-pro-ai-m30-a1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
- Reboot the device. OpenWrt should start from flash now
Revert back to stock using the Recovery Web Interface:
- Set your IP address to 192.168.200.2, subnetmask 255.255.255.0
- Press the reset button while powering on the device
- Keep the reset button pressed until the LED blinks red
- Open a Chromium based and goto http://192.168.200.1 (recovery web interface)
- Flash a decrypted firmware image from D-Link. Decrypting an firmware image is described below.
Decrypting a D-Link firmware image:
- Download https://github.com/RolandoMagico/firmware-utils/blob/M32/src/m32-firmware-util.c
- Compile a binary from the downloaded file, e.g. gcc m32-firmware-util.c -lcrypto -o m32-firmware-util
- Run ./m32-firmware-util M30 --DecryptFactoryImage <OriginalFirmware> <OutputFile>
- Example for firmware M30A1_FW101B05: ./m32-firmware-util M30 --DecryptFactoryImage M30A1_FW101B05\(0725091522\).bin M30A1_FW101B05\(0725091522\)_decrypted.bin
Flashing via OEM web interface is not possible, as it will change the active partition and OpenWrt is only running on the first UBI partition.
Controlling the LEDs:
- The LEDs are controlled by a chip called "GCA230718" which is connected to the main CPU via I2C (address 0x40)
- I didn't find any documentation or driver for it, so the information below is purely based on my investigations
- If there is already I driver for it, please tell me. Maybe I didn't search enough
- I implemented a kernel module (leds-gca230718) to access the LEDs via DTS
- The LED controller supports PWM for brightness control and ramp control for smooth blinking. This is not implemented in the driver
- The LED controller supports toggling (on -> off -> on -> off) where the brightness of the LEDs can be set individually for each on cycle
- Until now, only simple active/inactive control is implemented (like when the LEDs would have been connected via GPIO)
- Controlling the LEDs requires three sequences sent to the chip. Each sequence consists of
- A reset command (0x81 0xE4) written to register 0x00
- A control command (for example 0x0C 0x02 0x01 0x00 0x00 0x00 0xFF 0x01 0x00 0x00 0x00 0xFF 0x87 written to register 0x03)
- The reset command is always the same
- In the control command
- byte 0 is always the same
- byte 1 (0x02 in the example above) must be changed in every sequence: 0x02 -> 0x01 -> 0x03)
- byte 2 is set to 0x01 which disables toggling. 0x02 would be LED toggling without ramp control, 0x03 would be toggling with ramp control
- byte 3 to 6 define the brightness values for the LEDs (R,G,B,W) for the first on cycle when toggling
- byte 7 defines the toggling frequency (if toggling enabled)
- byte 8 to 11 define the brightness values for the LEDs (R,G,B,W) for the second on cycle when toggling
- byte 12 is constant 0x87
Comparison to M32/R32:
- The algorithms for decrypting the OEM firmware are the same for M30/M32/R32, only the keys differ
- The keys are available in the GPL sources for the M32
- The M32/R32 contained raw data in the firmware images (kernel, rootfs), the R30 uses a sysupgrade tar instead
- Creation of the recovery image is quite similar, only the header start string changes. So mostly takeover from M32/R32 for that.
- Turned out that the bytes at offset 0x0E and 0x0F in the recovery image header are the checksum over the data area
- This checksum was not checked in the recovery web interface of M32/R32 devices, but is now active in R30
- I adapted the recovery image creation to also calculate the checksum over the data area
- The recovery image header for M30 contains addresses which don't match the memory layout in the DTS. The same addresses are also present in the OEM images
- The recovery web interface either calculates the correct addresses from it or has it's own logic to determine where which information must be written
Signed-off-by: Roland Reinl <reinlroland+github@gmail.com>
Hardware specification:
SoC: MediaTek MT7986A 4x A53
Flash: ESMT F50L1G41LB 128MB
RAM: W632GU6NB DDR3 256MB
Ethernet: 1x 2.5G + 4x 1G
WiFi1: MT7975N 2.4GHz 4T4R
WiFi2: MT7975PN 5GHz 4T4R
Button: Reset, WPS
Power: DC 12V 2A
Flash instructions:
1. Connect to the router using ssh or telnet,
username: useradmin, password is the web
login password of the router.
2. Use scp to upload bl31-uboot.fip and flash:
"mtd write xxx-preloader.bin spi0.0"
"mtd write xxx-bl31-uboot.fip FIP"
"mtd erase ubi"
3. Connect to the router via the Lan port,
set a static ip of your PC.
(ip 192.168.1.254, gateway 192.168.1.1)
4. Download initramfs image, reboot router,
waiting for tftp recovery to complete.
5. After openwrt boots up, perform sysupgrade.
Note:
1. Back up all mtd partitions before flashing.
Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
Hardware specification:
SoC: MediaTek MT7981B 2x A53
Flash: 8GB eMMC or 128 MB SPI-NAND
RAM: 256MB
Ethernet: 5x 10/100/1000 Mbps
Switch: MediaTek MT7531AE
WiFi: MediaTek MT7976C
Button: Reset
USB: M.2(B-key) for 4G/5G Module
Power: DC 12V 1A
UART: 3.3v, 115200n8
--------------------------
| Layout |
| ----------------- |
| 4 | VCC RX TX GND | <= |
| ----------------- |
--------------------------
The U-boot menu will automatically appear at startup, and then select
the required options through UP/DOWN Key.
NAND Flash and eMMC Flash instructions:
1. Set your computers IP adress to 192.168.1.2.
2. Run a TFTP server providing the sysupgrade.bin image.
3. Power on the router, into the U-Boot menu.
4. Select "2. Upgrade firmware"
5. Update sysupgrade.bin file name, input server IP and input device
IP (if they deviate from the defaults)
6. Wait for automatic startup after burning
Signed-off-by: Allen Zhao <allenzhao@unielecinc.com>
The GL.iNet X3000 and XE3000 are Wi-Fi 6 5G cellular routers, based on
MediaTek MT7981A SoC. The XE3000 is the same device as the X3000,
except for an additional battery.
Specifications:
- SoC: Filogic 820 MT7981A (1.3GHz)
- RAM: DDR4 512M
- Flash: eMMC 8G, MicroSD card slot
- WiFi: 2.4GHz and 5GHz with 6 antennas
- Ethernet:
- 1x LAN (10/100/1000M)
- 1x WAN (10/100/1000/2500M)
- 5G: Quectel RM520N-GL with two nano-SIM card slots
- USB: 1x USB 2.0 port
- UART:
- 3.3V, TX, RX, GND / 115200 8N1
MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware:
vendor OpenWrt address source
WAN eth0 label factory 0x0a (label)
LAN eth1 label + 1
2g phy0-ap0 label + 2 factory 0x04
5g phy1-ap0 label + 3
Installation via U-Boot rescue:
1. Press and hold reset button while booting the device
2. Wait for the Internet led to blink 5 times
3. Release reset button
4. The rescue page is accessible via http://192.168.1.1
5. Select the OpenWrt sysupgrade image and start upgrade
6. Wait for the router to flash new firmware and reboot
Revert to stock firmware:
1. Download the stock firmware from GL.iNet website
2. Use the method explained above to flash the stock firmware
Switch the modem network port between PCIe and USB interfaces:
1. Connect to the AT commands (/dev/ttyUSB2) port using
e.g. minicom: minicom -D /dev/ttyUSB2
2. Check the current modem mode with 'AT+QCFG="data_interface"':
- 0,0 indicates that the network port uses the USB interface
- 1,0 indicates that the network port uses the PCIe interface
3. Switch the active interface with:
- 'AT+QCFG="data_interface",0,0' to use the USB interface
- 'AT+QCFG="data_interface",1,0' to use the PCIe interface
4. Reboot
Signed-off-by: Jean Thomas <jean.thomas@wifirst.fr>
MT7981B /256MB /16MB SPI (XM25QH128C)
AX 2.4Ghz
AX 5Ghz 160Mhz wide
1Gbit LAN
OEM:
root@RE3000:~# ifconfig |grep HWaddr
br-lan Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 80:XX:XX:08:XX:X0 (label)
br-wan Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 80:XX:XX:08:XX:X0
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 80:XX:XX:08:XX:X0
ra0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 80:XX:XX:08:XX:X0
ra2 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 82:XX:XX:28:XX:X0
rax0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 82:XX:XX:38:XX:X0
rax2 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 82:XX:XX:58:XX:X0
OpenWrt
root@OpenWrt:/# ifconfig |grep HW
br-lan Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 80:XX:XX:08:XX:X0
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 80:XX:XX:08:XX:X0
phy0-ap0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 80:XX:XX:08:XX:X0
phy1-ap0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 82:XX:XX:08:XX:X1
tftp Installation via u-boot:
Connect TTL3.3V converter
connector is under the radiator Set speed 115200 8 N 1
Interrupt boot process by holding down-arrow key during boot then
>> 6. Load image
>> 0 - TFTP client (Default)
enter IP adresses and initramfs-kernel.bin
write to flash via sysupgrade or gui
Signed-off-by: Robert Senderek <robert.senderek@10g.pl>
Now that we got fitblk_get_bootdev in /lib/upgrade/common.sh we don't
need platform_get_bootdev in each of the subtargets any longer.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Use newly added support for NVMEM-on-UBI instead of extracting MAC
address and WiFi EEPROM data in userspace.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Use newly added support for NVMEM-on-UBI instead of extracting MAC
address and WiFi EEPROM data in userspace.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Use newly added support for NVMEM-on-UBI instead of extracting MAC
address and WiFi EEPROM data in userspace.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Now that we can reference MMC partitions in device tree, use that
to get rid of Wi-Fi EEPROM and MAC address setup in userspace.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Hardware specification
----------------------
SoC: MediaTek MT7986A 4x A53
Flash: 128MB SPI-NAND, 8GB eMMC
RAM: 2GB DDR4
Ethernet: 2x 2.5GbE (Airoha EN8811H)
WiFi: MediaTek MT7976C 2x2 2.4G + 3x3 5G
Interfaces:
* M.2 Key-M: PCIe 2.0 x2 for NVMe SSD
* M.2 Key-B: USB 3.0 with SIM slot
* front USB 2.0 port
LED: Power, Status, WLAN2G, WLAN5G, LTE, SSD
Button: Reset, internal boot switch
Fan: PWM-controlled 5V fan
Power: 12V Type-C PD
Installation instructions for eMMC
----------------------------------
0. Set boot switch to boot from SPI-NAND (assuming stock rom or immortalwrt
running there).
1. Write GPT partition table to eMMC
Move openwrt-mediatek-filogic-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-emmc-gpt.bin to
the device /tmp using scp and write it to /dev/mmcblk0:
dd if=/tmp/openwrt-*-r3-mini-emmc-gpt.bin of=/dev/mmcblk0
2. Reboot (to reload partition table)
3. Write bootloader and OpenWrt images
Move files to the device /tmp using scp:
- openwrt-*-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-emmc-preloader.bin
- openwrt-*-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-emmc-bl31-uboot.fip
- openwrt-*-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-initramfs-recovery.itb
- openwrt-*-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-squashfs-sysupgrade.itb
Write them to the appropriate partitions:
echo 0 > /sys/block/mmcblk0boot0/force_ro
dd if=/tmp/openwrt-*-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-emmc-preloader.bin of=/dev/mmcblk0boot0
dd if=/tmp/openwrt-*-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-emmc-bl31-uboot.fip of=/dev/mmcblk0p3
dd if=/tmp/openwrt-*-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-initramfs-recovery.itb of=/dev/mmcblk0p4
dd if=/tmp/openwrt-*-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-squashfs-sysupgrade.itb of=/dev/mmcblk0p5
sync
4. Remove the device from power, set boot switch to eMMC and boot into
OpenWrt. The device will come up with IP 192.168.1.1 and assume the
Ethernet port closer to the USB-C power connector as LAN port.
5. If you like to have Ethernet support inside U-Boot (eg. to boot via
TFTP) you also need to write the PHY firmware to /dev/mmcblk0boot1:
echo 0 > /sys/block/mmcblk0boot1/force_ro
dd if=/lib/firmware/airoha/EthMD32.dm.bin of=/dev/mmcblk0boot1
dd if=/lib/firmware/airoha/EthMD32.DSP.bin bs=16384 seek=1 of=/dev/mmcblk0boot1
Installation instructions for NAND
----------------------------------
0. Set boot switch to boot from eMMC (assuming OpenWrt is installed there
by instructions above. Using stock rom or immortalwrt does NOT work!)
1. Write things to NAND
Move files to the device /tmp using scp:
- openwrt-*-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-snand-preloader.bin
- openwrt-*-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-snand-bl31-uboot.fip
- openwrt-*-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-initramfs-recovery.itb
- openwrt-*-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-squashfs-sysupgrade.itb
Write them to the appropriate locations:
mtd write /tmp/openwrt-*-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-snand-preloader.bin /dev/mtd0
ubidetach -m 1
ubiformat /dev/mtd1
ubiattach -m 1
volsize=$(wc -c < /tmp/openwrt-*-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-snand-bl31-uboot.fip)
ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -N fip -n 0 -s $volsize -t static
ubiupdatevol /dev/ubi0_0 /tmp/openwrt-*-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-snand-bl31-uboot.fip
cd /lib/firmware/airoha
cat EthMD32.dm.bin EthMD32.DSP.bin > /tmp/en8811h-fw.bin
ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -N en8811h-firmware -n 1 -s 147456 -t static
ubiupdatevol /dev/ubi0_1 /tmp/en8811h-fw.bin
ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 2 -N ubootenv -s 126976
ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 3 -N ubootenv2 -s 126976
volsize=$(wc -c < /tmp/openwrt-*-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-initramfs-recovery.itb)
ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 4 -N recovery -s $volsize
ubiupdatevol /dev/ubi0_4 /tmp/openwrt-*-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-initramfs-recovery.itb
volsize=$(wc -c < /tmp/openwrt-*-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-squashfs-sysupgrade.itb)
ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 4 -N recovery -s $volsize
ubiupdatevol /dev/ubi0_4 /tmp/openwrt-*-bananapi_bpi-r3-mini-squashfs-sysupgrade.itb
3. Remove the device from power, set boot switch to NAND, power up and
boot into OpenWrt.
Partially based on immortalwrt support for the R3 mini, big thanks for
doing the ground work!
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
* Switch to all-UBI layout on SPI-NAND
* use fitblk driver instead of uImage.FIT partition parser
* adapt sysupgrade
* bump COMPAT_VERSION
Remove BROKEN mark now that all needed changes are done.
Boards running images generated before this commit will require
full reflash of the bootloader, re-install from SD card is the
easiest way to achieve that.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Hardware
--------
SOC: MediaTek MT7988A (4x Cortex-A73)
RAM: 4 GiB DDR4
Flash: 128 MiB Winbond SPI-NAND
MMC: 8 GiB eMMC *or* microSD (cannot be used both)
ETH: 4x 1GE (1x WAN, 3x LAN)
2x SFP+ (10G, 5G, 2.5G, 1G)
USB: on-board USB 3.2 4-port hub
1x USB 3.2 port (type A connector)
1x M.2 for 4G/5G modem
2x mPCIe for additional modems
WiFi: optional MediaTek MT7996 Wi-Fi 7 module
(using 2x PCIe gen3 x2 on the mPCIe slots and 12V power)
Installation
------------
1. Decompress and write the sdcard image to a micro SD card and use that
to boot the R4 (both dip switches in upper position).
2. Use the bootloader menu accessible via the serial console to install
to SPI-NAND.
3. Switch to boot from SPI-NAND and install to eMMC.
Known issues
------------
- The RST button is hard-wired to the SoC reset and can't be read
from software. This can be changed by modifying the board (ie.
moving a 0-ohm resistor). However, in order to maintain compatibility
with the board as it comes from factory the button isn't used by
OpenWrt and the WPS button is used as factory/reset button instead.
- various small things still need to be fixed in DT
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Comfast CF-E393AX is a dual-band Wi-Fi 6 POE ceiling mount access point.
Oem firmware is a custom openwrt 21.02 snapshot version.
We can gain access via ssh once we remove the root password.
Hardware specification:
SoC: MediaTek MT7981A 2x A53
Flash: 128 MB SPI-NAND
RAM: 256MB DDR3
Ethernet: 1x 10/100/1000 Mbps built-in PHY (WAN)
1x 10/100/1000/2500 Mbps MaxLinear GPY211C (LAN)
Switch: MediaTek MT7531AE
WiFi: MediaTek MT7976D
LEDS: 1x (Red, Blue and Green)
Button: Reset
UART: 3.3v, 115200n8
--------------------------
| Layout |
| ----------------- |
| 4 | VCC GND TX RX | <= |
| ----------------- |
--------------------------
Gain SSH access:
1. Login into web interface (http://apipaddress/computer/login.html),
and download the
configuration(http://apipaddress/computer/config.html).
2. Rename downloaded backup config - 'backup.file to backup.tar.gz',
Enter 'fakeroot' command then decompress the configuration:
tar -zxf backup.tar.gz
3. Edit 'etc/shadow', update (remove) root password:
With password =
'root:$1$xf7D0Hfg$5gkjmvgQe4qJbe1fi/VLy1:19362:0:99999:7:::'
'root:$1$xf7D0Hfg$5gkjmvgQe4qJbe1fi/VLy1:19362:0:99999:7:::'
to
Without password =
'root::0:99999:7:::'
'root::0:99999:7:::'
4. Repack 'etc' directory back to a new backup file:
tar -zcf backup-ssh.tar.gz etc/
5. Rename new config tar.gz file to 'backup-ssh.file'
Exit fakeroot - 'exit'
6. Upload new configuration via web interface, now you
can SSH with the following:
'ssh -vv -o HostKeyAlgorithms=+ssh-rsa \
-o PubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms=+ssh-rsa root@192.168.10.1'.
Backup the mtd partitions
- https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/installation/generic.backup
7. Copy openwrt factory firmware to the tmp folder to install via ssh:
'scp -o HostKeyAlgorithms=+ssh-rsa \
-o PubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms=+ssh-rsa \
*-mediatek-filogic-comfast_cf-e393ax-squashfs-factory.bin \
root@192.168.10.1:/tmp/'
'sysupgrade -n -F \
/tmp/*--mediatek-filogic-comfast_cf-e393ax-squashfs-factory.bin'
8. Once led has stopped flashing - Connect via ssh with the
default openwrt ip address - 'ssh root@192.168.1.1'
9. SSH copy the openwrt sysupgrade firmware and upgrade
as per the default instructions.
Signed-off-by: David Bentham <db260179@gmail.com>
