While an image layout based on MBR and 'bootfs' partition may be easy
to understand for users who are very used to the IBM PC and always have
the option to access the SD card outside of the device (and hence don't
really depend on other recovery methods or dual-boot), in my opinion
it's a dead end for many desirable features on embedded systems,
especially when managed remotely (and hence without an easy option to
access the SD card using another device in case things go wrong, for
example).
Let me explain:
* using a MSDOS/VFAT filesystem to store kernel(s) is problematic, as a
single corruption of the bootfs can render the system into a state
that it no longer boots at all. This makes dual-boot useless, or at
least very tedious to setup with then 2 independent boot partitions
to avoid the single point of failure on a "hot" block (the FAT index
of the boot partition, written every time a file is changed in
bootfs). And well: most targets even store the bootloader environment
in a file in that very same FAT filesystem, hence it cannot be used
to script a reliable dual-boot method (as loading the environment
itself will already fail if the filesystem is corrupted).
* loading the kernel uImage from bootfs and using rootfs inside an
additional partition means the bootloader can only validate the
kernel -- if rootfs is broken or corrupted, this can lead to a reboot
loop, which is often a quite costly thing to happen in terms of
hardware lifetime.
* imitating MBR-boot behavior with a FAT-formatted bootfs partition
(like IBM PC in the 80s and 90s) is just one of many choices on
embedded targets. There are much better options with modern U-Boot
(which is what we use and build from source for all targets booting
off SD cards), see examples in mediatek/mt7622 and mediatek/mt7623.
Hence rename the 'sdcard' feature to 'legacy-sdcard', and prefix
functions with 'legacy_sdcard_' instead of 'sdcard_'.
Tested-by: Stijn Tintel <stijn@linux-ipv6.be>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Add a generic sdcard upgrade method instead of duplicating code in yet
another target, and add a feature flag to only install this upgrade
method in targets that set this flag. Copied from mvebu.
Signed-off-by: Stijn Tintel <stijn@linux-ipv6.be>
Try umount on device mapper and loop devices still mounted, so the
subsequent call to disactivate all physical volumes and delete all
loop devices is more likely to succeed.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
If the busybox applet losetup was selected, `command -v` selects that
during sysupgrade. As this applet is in another path and doesn't cover
the '-D' option which is used to make sure user-defined loop devices
are no longer active during sysupgrade.
Detect losetup at the path of the full utility to avoid error messages
in case of the busybox applet being selected.
Reported-by: fda77 <fda77@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
commit 5edbd390d321532d9a697d6895a1a7c71c40bd5d rearranged the
"wifi up" code.
This commit tidies up the "wifi reconf" code so as to
keep it aligned with the "wifi up" code.
branches affected: trunk, 21.02
Signed-off-by: Bob Cantor <coxede6557@w3boats.com>
"/sbin/wifi up" makes three ubus calls:
1. ubus call network reload
2. ubus call network.wireless down
3. ubus call network.wireless up
The first and third ubus calls call drv_mac80211_setup,
while the second ubus call triggers wireless_device_setup_cancel,
so the call sequence becomes,
1. drv_mac80211_setup
2. wireless_device_setup_cancel
3. drv_mac80211_setup
This commit swaps the order of the first two ubus calls,
1. ubus call network.wireless down
2. ubus call network reload
3. ubus call network.wireless up
Consequently drv_mac80211_setup is only called once,
and two related bugs (#FS3784 and #FS3902) are no longer triggered
by /sbin/wifi.
branches affected: trunk, 21.02
Signed-off-by: Bob Cantor <coxede6557@w3boats.com>
The zoneinfo packages are not installed per default so neither
/tmp/localtime nor /tmp/TZ is generated.
This patch mostly reverts the previous fix and instead incooperates a
solution suggested by Jo.
Fixes "base-files: fix zoneinfo support " 8af62ed
Signed-off-by: Paul Spooren <mail@aparcar.org>
The system init script currently sets /tmp/localinfo when zoneinfo is
populated. However, zoneinfo has spaces in it whereas the actual files
have _ instead of spaces. This made the if condition never return true.
Example failure when removing the if condition:
/tmp/localtime -> /usr/share/zoneinfo/America/Los Angeles
This file does not exist. America/Los_Angeles does.
Ran through shfmt -w -ci -bn -sr -s
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Vlan subinterface was never brought up when using vlan-based preinit network.
Tested forcing ifname="" before preinit_ip() on a Tp-Link Archer C5v4.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <luizluca@gmail.com>
Some interfaces have a VLAN modifier like :t in lan1:t, this modifier
should be removed from the interface before calling preinit_ip_config().
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Adapt the preinit_config_board() to the board.json network changes. It
now looks for the device and the ports variables to configure the LAN
network.
This works with swconfig configurations.
Fixes: FS#3866
Fixes: d42640e389 ("base-files: use "ports" array in board.json network for bridges")
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Reviewed-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
There are services that have only STOP value set. They are executed only
on shutdown and it is common to use them for system cleanup. There is
one such service shipped directly with base-files, it is 'umount'. Those
work the same way as those with START but enabled does not report them
as enabled although it should have as they can be enabled and disabled
as any other service.
This also changes check from check for executable to check for symbolic
link. The implementation depends on those being links to service file
and it is much cleaner and direct to check for them being links.
Signed-off-by: Karel Kočí <karel.koci@nic.cz>
If one of the programmes is not running, then we see the following
output in the logs.
`killall: telnetd: no process killed`
To ensure that the log is clean, redirect the output to /dev/null
Signed-off-by: Florian Eckert <fe@dev.tdt.de>
The remaining vn calls have been ported to v.
Therefore, these functions are no longer needed and will be removed.
Signed-off-by: Florian Eckert <fe@dev.tdt.de>
The logging output should not only be displayed in the calling shell
session but also in the syslog. A sysupgrade and a configuration
import, export can thus be traced in the syslog.
Signed-off-by: Florian Eckert <fe@dev.tdt.de>
Calling `switch_to_ramfs()` will not copy the gzip executable
(/bin/gzip) to ramfs, but `/bin/zcat` will call `/bin/gzip` when
package gzip is installed, instead of the busybox-supplied zcat.
This will cause `zcat` to fail to find `gzip`, then cause the
sysupgrade to fail. Adding the `busybox` prefix here will solve
the problem.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Fan <fanck0605@qq.com>
bzip2 adds about 8kb of size. For tiny builds it's often disabled.
It's not directly used by stock OpenWrt programs.
Kernel images compressed with bzip2 are also not fully supported.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Ponomarev <stokito@gmail.com>
[fix \ indention]
Signed-off-by: Paul Spooren <mail@aparcar.org>
This restores the original config_generate behaviour. With MAC set for
bridged devices the bridge automatically gets its MAC adjusted (it picks
the lowest MAC of bridged devices).
This fixes confusing interfaces setup (bridge ports not having custom
MAC assigned).
Reported-by: Koen Vandeputte <koen.vandeputte@citymesh.com>
Fixes: e002179a6d ("base-files: simplify setting device MAC")
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
These processes are managed by procd and set to start again when killed
via the procd instance parameter "respawn" being set during init.
Example:
procd_set_param respawn 3600 1 0
When they are killed manually during sysupgrade,
they are started again in 5 seconds or less, depending on
how the "respawn" parameter is set.
Use procd through ubus to disable the instances that respawn them,
however, allow dnsmasq, netifd, and logd to restart for remote logging.
Properly closing all these processes increases free memory by about 3 MB,
which should help low memory devices upgrade without crashing.
For very low memory devices (set to 32 MB for now)
also kill dnsmasq, netifd, and logd for an additional 3 MB of free memory.
Also, bump sleep values to allow at least 10 seconds
for network interfaces and daemons
to come up after they are killed and restarted
before caches are dropped.
Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
1. Move code above interface generation
It results in more logical order. Device gets its config section
above interface section.
2. Drop the loop
We have separated code handling bridges now so $device should be
guaranteed to contain a single device name.
3. Drop section name
It's not required by netifd or LuCI & it's not needed by this script
as $device contains a single device name now.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
Replace "ifname" with "device" as netifd has been recently patches to
used the later one. It's more clear and accurate.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
After the commit 43fc720657
("base-files: generate "device UCI type section for bridge"), the wrong
network configuration is generated for the devices that already have the
bridge device section for VLAN, such as the devices in realtek target.
As a result, the bridge device by additional "device" section is
specified to the "ports" option in the "bridge-vlan" section and netifd
shuts down the switch and the ethernet when the network service started.
Fixes: 43fc720657 ("base-files: generate "device" UCI type section for bridge")
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
[rmilecki: use $ports for generate_bridge_vlan argument]
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
This reverts commit f716c30241.
Migrating everyone to the new syntax could break downgrades. We may
reintroduce it way later if needed.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
Missing br- prefix could result in name conflict between DSA port
interface and bridge interface. Some devices with just one LAN port use
"lan" interface name for DSA port. Trying to create bridge with the same
"lan" name was failing.
Reported-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
Fixes: 43fc720657 ("base-files: generate "device" UCI type section for bridge")
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
netifd has been recently patched to use more accurate "ports" option
instead of "ifname". This is a simple translation between two UCI
options.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
This switches from the old way of defining bridges in an "interface" UCI
section type (that should be used for layer 3 only). From now a defualt
board switch will have its own "device" UCI section type. It's a new &
preferred way of defining L2 devices.
Before:
config interface 'lan'
option type 'bridge'
option ifname 'lan1 lan2 lan3 lan4'
option proto 'static'
option ipaddr '192.168.1.1'
option netmask '255.255.255.0'
After:
config device
option name 'lan'
option type 'bridge'
list ports 'lan1'
list ports 'lan2'
list ports 'lan3'
list ports 'lan4'
config interface 'lan'
option ifname 'lan'
option proto 'static'
option ipaddr '192.168.1.1'
option netmask '255.255.255.0'
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
Bridge aggregates multiple ports so use a more accurate name ("ports")
and format (array) for storing them in board.json.
Example:
"network": {
"lan": {
"ports": [
"lan1",
"lan2",
"lan3",
"lan4"
],
"protocol": "static"
},
"wan": {
"ifname": "wan",
"protocol": "dhcp"
}
}
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
Remove vn call in favour of v call. This commit serves as preparation
for removing the v function call.
Signed-off-by: Florian Eckert <fe@dev.tdt.de>
[alter slightly to prevent double space after colon]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
Users of devices with large block storage may choose to have an LVM
partition on the same device which is used for booting OpenWrt.
The presents a problem during sysupgrade as the root device is then
still busy and changing partitions will not work as desired,
leading to data corruption in case the newly flashed image is larger
than the currently installed one.
Having loop devices setup causes similar havoc.
Make sure all volume groups are offline and all loop devices have been
released before sysupgrade.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
If service() is called w/o parameter then the status display for services
with multiple instances is incorrect. E.g. samba4 or wpad have 2 instances.
root@OpenWrt:~# /etc/init.d/samba4 status
running
root@OpenWrt:~# /etc/init.d/wpad status
running
Before change:
/etc/init.d/samba4 enabled stopped
/etc/init.d/wpad enabled stopped
After change:
/etc/init.d/samba4 enabled running
/etc/init.d/wpad enabled running
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar-dev@posteo.net>
Introduce cmdline_get_var() to /lib/function.sh and make use of it in
export_rootdev() in /lib/upgrade/common.sh, making the code more
simple and removing one level of indentation.
Introduce get_partition_by_name() to /lib/upgrade/common.sh which is
useful on non-EFI GPT platforms like mt7622.
Remove some dead-code while at it.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
So far, board.d files were having execute bit set and contained a
shebang. However, they are just sourced in board_detect, with an
apparantly unnecessary check for execute permission beforehand.
Replace this check by one for existance and make the board.d files
"normal" files, as would be expected in /etc anyway.
Note:
This removes an apparantly unused '#!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common' in
target/linux/bcm47xx/base-files/etc/board.d/01_network
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
For now we have only kernel LED trigger support. With this change it is now
possible to use application triggers.
If we configure a LED with a non kernel trigger, then we check on every
restart and boot of the LED service if we have this trigger as an application
in "/usr/libexec/led-trigger". If this file with the name is found, then we
execute this to init the LED.
Possible use cases are:
- Start/Stop/Restart an application led trigger service for this led
- Init a LED that is configured by a hotplug script (VPN tunnel established)
Signed-off-by: Florian Eckert <fe@dev.tdt.de>
Instead of only relying in /sysupgrade.tgz being present in rootfs to
restore configuration, also grab /tmp/sysupgrade.tar which may have
magically gotten there during preinit...
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
When using Shell arithmetric evaluation via $((..)) the variables in
the expression do not need to be prefixed by the '$' sign.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Check if firmware environment variable 'rootfs_data_max' exists and is
set to a numerical value greater than 0. If so, limit rootfs_data
volume to that size instead of using the maximum available size.
This is useful on devices with lots of flash where users may want to
have eg. a volume for persistent logs and statistics or for external
applications/containers. Persistence on rootfs overlay is limited by
the size of memory available during the sysugprade process as that
data needs to be copied to RAM while the volume is being recreated
during sysupgrade. Hence it is unsuitable for keeping larger amounts
of data accross upgrade which makes additional volume(s) for
application data desirable.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Allow for single (external-data) FIT image to hold kernel, dtb and
squashfs. In that way, the bootloader verifies the system integrity
including the rootfs, because what's the point of checking that the
hash of the kernel is correct if it won't boot in case of squashfs
being corrupted? Better allow bootloader to check everything needed
to make it at least up to failsafe mode. As a positive side effect
this change also makes the sysupgrade process on nand potentially
much easier as it is now.
In short: mkimage has a parameter '-E' which allows generating FIT
images with 'external' data rather than embedding the data into the
device-tree blob itself. In this way, the FIT structure itself remains
small and can be parsed easily (rather than having to page around
megabytes of image content). This patch makes use of that and adds
support for adding sub-images of type 'filesystem' which are used to
store the squashfs. Now U-Boot can verify the whole OS and the new
partition parsers added in the Linux kernel can detect the filesystem
sub-images, create partitions for them, and select the active rootfs
volume based on the configuration in FIT (passing configuration via
device tree could be implemented easily at a later stage).
This new FIT partition parser works for NOR flash (on top of mtdblock),
NAND flash (on top of ubiblock) as well as classic block devices
(ie. eMMC, SDcard, SATA, NVME, ...).
It could even be used to mount such FIT images via `losetup -P` on a
user PC if this patch gets included in Linux upstream one day ;)
Signed-off-by: John Crispin <john@phrozen.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
The date -k patch is non standard and will be removed in the next
commit.
Tested behavior to be identical with a simple C program:
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
int main()
{
struct timezone tt;
struct timezone tz;
int a = syscall(SYS_gettimeofday, NULL, &tt);
int b = gettimeofday(NULL, &tz);
printf("%d - %d, %d\n", a, tt.tz_minuteswest, tt.tz_dsttime);
printf("%d - %d, %d\n", b, tz.tz_minuteswest, tz.tz_dsttime);
}
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Pstore (persistent store) can be used to stash debug information (kernel
console, panics, ftrace) across reboots or crashes. If the filesystem is
present, mount it.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
/lib/functions.sh was executable for no obvious reason and its
execute property was even checked in package-ipkg.mk just to
source it afterwards.
Remove the execute bit and shebang as this is clearly a library.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
Reviewed-by: Philip Prindeville <philipp@redfish-solutions.com>
This drops the shebang from another bunch of files in various /lib
folders, as these are sourced and the shebang is useless.
Fix execute bit in one case, too.
This should cover almost all trivial cases now, i.e. where /lib is
actually used for library files.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
While the speed improvement might be negligible, there is still no
reason to read individual bytes.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
Adds a new function get_magic_fat32() in base-files to read FAT32 magic.
Now FAT32 EFI system partition can be handled in the same way as FAT12/FAT16.
Signed-off-by: Kagurazaka Kotori <kagurazakakotori@gmail.com>
[replace '-o' with '] || [' to satisfy shellsheck]
Signed-off-by: Paul Spooren <mail@aparcar.org>
The `functions.sh` script has `config_get_bool()` function, which is
usable when using UCI config direct access API, but there is no
equivalent for the callback API. Introduce `get_bool()` function to
allow reusing it from init scripts.
Example:
```sh
option_cb() {
local option="$1"
local value="$(get_bool "$2")"
...
}
```
Signed-off-by: Oldřich Jedlička <oldium.pro@gmail.com>
