Commit Graph

1015 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Felix Baumann
5f583d31c7 ramips: mt7621: add support for Cudy X6 v2
Rename existing device to v1 and create common .dtsi
Difference to v1: 16MB Flash

Specifications:

SoC: MediaTek MT7621
RAM: 256 MB
Flash: 16 MB (SPI NOR, XM25QH128C on my device)
WiFi: MediaTek MT7915E
Switch: 1 WAN, 4 LAN (Gigabit)
Buttons: Reset, WPS
LEDs: Two Power LEDs (blue and red; together they form purple)
Power: DC 12V 1A center positive
Serial: 115200 8N1
        C440 - (3V3 - GND - RX - TX) - C41 | v1 and v2
               (P   - G   - R  - T)        | v2 labels them on the board
Installation:

Download and flash the manufacturer's built OpenWrt image available at
http://www.cudytech.com/openwrt_software_download
Install the new OpenWrt image via luci (System -> Backup/Flash firmware)
Be sure to NOT keep settings.

Recovery:

Loads only signed manufacture firmware due to bootloader RSA verification
Serve tftp-recovery image as /recovery.bin on 192.168.1.88/24
Connect to any lan ethernet port
Power on the device while holding the reset button
Wait at least 8 seconds before releasing reset button for image to
download

MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware:

use   address             source
LAN   f4:a4:54:86:75:a2   label
WAN   f4:a4:54:86:75:a3   label + 1
2g    f4:a4:54:86:75:a2   label
5g    f6:a4:54:b6:75:a2   label + LA-Bit set + 4th oktet increased

The label MAC address is found in bdinfo 0xde00.

Signed-off-by: Felix Baumann <felix.bau@gmx.de>
(cherry picked from commit e38de40f8d)
2023-05-04 00:07:11 +02:00
Felix Baumann
749cc6ffc4 ramips: Cudy X6 fixes / improvements
- Correct WiFi MACs, they didn't match oem firmware
- Move nvmem-cells to bdinfo partition and remove &bdinfo reference
- Add OEM device model name R13 to SUPPORTED_DEVICES
  This allows sysupgrading from Cudy's OpenWrt fork without force
- Label red_led and use it during failsafe mode and upgrades

MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware:

use   address             source
LAN   b4:4b:d6:2d:c8:4a   label
WAN   b4:4b:d6:2d:c8:4b   label + 1
2g    b4:4b:d6:2d:c8:4a   label
5g    b6:4b:d6:3d:c8:4a   label + LA-Bit set + 4th oktet increased

The label MAC address is found in bdinfo 0xde00.

Signed-off-by: Felix Baumann <felix.bau@gmx.de>
[read wifi mac from flash offset]
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
(cherry picked from commit 45cf200b2e)
2023-04-30 21:08:51 +02:00
Haoan Li
31b1366bc6 ramips: fix lzma-loader for buffalo_WSR_600DHP
This fixes a well known "LZMA ERROR 1" error, reported previously on
numerous of similar devices.

Fixes: #11919
Signed-off-by: Haoan Li <lihaoan1001@163.com>
(cherry picked from commit c7b484f364)
2023-04-23 14:15:54 +02:00
Sebastian Schaper
711e45e158 ramips: add support for D-Link DAP-X1860 A1
The DAP-X1860 is a wall-plug AX1800 repeater.

Specifications:
- MT7621, 256 MiB RAM, 128 MiB SPI NAND
- MT7915 + MT7975 2x2 802.11ax (DBDC)
- Ethernet: 1 port 10/100/1000
- LED RSSI bargraph (2x green, 1x red/orange), status
  and RSSI LEDs are incorrectly populated red/orange
  (should be red/green according to documentation)

Installation:
- Keep reset button pressed during plug-in
- Web Recovery Updater is at 192.168.0.50
- Upload factory.bin, confirm flashing
  (seems to work best with Chromium-based browsers)

Revert to OEM firmware:
- tar -xvf DAP-X1860_RevA_Firmware_101b94.bin
- openssl enc -d -md md5 -aes-256-cbc -in FWImage.st2 \
  -out FWImage.st1 -k MB0dBx62oXJXDvt12lETWQ==
- tar -xvf FWImage.st1
- flash kernel_DAP-X1860.bin via Recovery

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Schaper <openwrt@sebastianschaper.net>
(cherry picked from commit 3c31f6b521)
2023-04-08 18:10:33 +02:00
Sergio Paracuellos
50d37b0b37 ramips: rt5350: enable lzma-loader for ALLNET ALL5003
Fixes the boot loader LZMA decompression issue:
LZMA ERROR 1 - must RESET board to recover

Signed-off-by: Sergio Paracuellos <sergio.paracuellos@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 84c04ff406)
2023-04-02 22:07:28 +02:00
Felix Baumann
85b6a7a195 ramips: Alternative name Asus RT-AX1800U for Asus RT-AX53U
The Asus RT-AX1800U is identical to the already supported Asus RT-AX53U.
Use the ALT0 buildroot tags to show both devices.

Tested-by: Marian Sarcinschi <znevna@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Felix Baumann <felix.bau@gmx.de>
(cherry picked from commit acd3b5e83b)
2023-04-02 12:23:36 +02:00
Marian Sarcinschi
a3fbeb2cbb ramips: add missing LEDs to Asus RT-AX53U
This patch adds the missing LEDs to Asus RT-AX53U.
Based on PR #10400 and patch provided in #11068
 - enable the two LEDs controlled by mt7915e for wireless;
 - add label to power LED so it works properly and fix formatting;
 - add the USB LED;
 - switch LEDs are best left to be controlled by hardware for now.

Co-Authored-By: Ivan Rozhuk <rozhuk.im@gmail.com>
Co-Authored-By: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
Co-Authored-By: Hartmut Birr <e9hack@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Felix Baumann <felix.bau@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Marian Sarcinschi <znevna@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marian Sarcinschi <znevna@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit c4b806d5c4)
2023-04-02 12:23:23 +02:00
Tony Butler
0170bc1af1 ramips: mt7621: enable lzma-loader for AFOUNDRY EW1200
Fixes boot loader LZMA decompression issues (LZMA ERROR 1)
As reported in issue #12208

Reported-by: Raúl M. <raul.m@sparkedhost.com>
Tested-by: Raúl M. <raul.m@sparkedhost.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Butler <spudz76@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 889bbf89bb)
2023-03-26 23:56:41 +02:00
David Bauer
f5db04e8ea ramips: add support for Mercusys MR70X
Hardware
========
- SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT (880MHz, Duel-Core)
- RAM: DDR3 128MB
- Flash: Winbond W25Q128JV (SPI-NOR 16MB)
- WiFi: MediaTek MT7915D (2.4GHz, 5GHz, DBDC)
- Ethernet: MediaTek MT7530 (WAN x1, LAN x3, SoC)
- UART: >TX RX GND 3v3 (115200 8N1, J1)
        Do not connect 3v3. TX is marked with an arrow.

Installation
============
Flash factory image. This can be done using stock web ui.

Revert to stock firmware
========================
Flash stock firmware via OEM Web UI Recovery mode.

Web UI Recovery method
======================
1. Unplug the router
2. Plug in and hold reset button 5~10 secs
3. Set your computer IP address manually to 192.168.1.x / 255.255.255.0
4. Flash image with web browser to 192.168.1.1

Co-authored-by: Robert Senderek <robert.senderek@10g.pl>
Co-authored-by: Yoonji Park <koreapyj@dcmys.kr>
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
(cherry picked from commit 47de2c6862)
2023-03-24 16:04:38 +01:00
David Bauer
3c6692ba03 ramips: add support for TP-Link Archer AX23 v1
Hardware
--------
CPU:    MediaTek MT7621 DAT
RAM:    128MB DDR3 (integrated)
FLASH:  16MB SPI-NOR ()
WiFi:   MediaTek MT7905 + MT7975 (2.4 / 5 DBDC) 802.11ax
SERIAL: 115200 8N1
        LEDs - (3V3 - GND - RX - TX) - ETH ports

Installation
------------

Upload the factory image using the Web-UI.

Web-Recovery
------------

The router supports a HTTP recovery mode by holding the reset-button
when powering on. The interface is reachable at 192.168.0.1 and supports
installation using the factory image.

Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
(cherry picked from commit 7dceef5ee5)
2023-03-21 04:28:52 +01:00
Jan-Niklas Burfeind
6cd1035d8d ramips: add support for Wavlink WS-WN572HP3 4G
Wavlink WS-WN572HP3 4G is an 802.11ac
dual-band outdoor router with LTE support.

Specifications;
* Soc: MT7621DAT
* RAM: 128MiB
* Flash: NOR 16MiB GD-25Q128ESIG3
* Wi-Fi:
  * MT7613BEN: 5GHz
  * MT7603EN: 2.4GHz
* Ethernet: 2x 1GbE
* USB: None - only used internally
* LTE Modem: Quectel EC200T-EU
* UART: 115200 baud
* LEDs:
  * 7 blue at the front
    * 1 Power
    * 2 LAN / WAN
    * 1 Status
    * 3 RSSI (annotated 4G)
  * 1 green at the bottom (4G LED)
* Buttons: 1 reset button

Installation:
* press and hold the reset button while powering on the device
* keep it pressed for ten seconds
* connect to 192.168.10.1 via webbrowser (chromium/chrome works, at
  least Firefox 106.0.3 does not)
* upload the sysupgrade image, confirm the checksum, wait 2 minutes
  until the device reboots

Revert to stock firmware:
* same as installation but use the recovery image for WL-WN572HP3

Signed-off-by: Jan-Niklas Burfeind <git@aiyionpri.me>
Acked-by: Arınç ÜNAL <arinc.unal@arinc9.com>
(cherry picked from commit dce66899bf)
2022-12-09 00:19:44 +01:00
Bjørn Mork
1af58a2d39 ramips: mt7621: enable lzma-loader for ZyXEL WAP6805
Fixing "Uncompressing Kernel Image ... LZMA ERROR 1 - must RESET board
to recover".

Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
(cherry picked from commit 8719f73fa2)
2022-12-06 23:29:42 +01:00
Joonhyuk Song
8fbf03690e ramips: mt7621: enable lzma-loader for netis WF2881
Fixes boot loader LZMA decompression issues (LZMA ERROR 1)

Signed-off-by: Joonhyuk Song <thenoface303@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 25ede5170d)
2022-12-06 23:29:42 +01:00
Shiji Yang
d2ae7613b5 ramips: improve compatibility for Youku YK-L2 and YK-L1 series
Add UIMAGE_NAME and UIMAGE_MAGIC to allow users to directly install
initramfs-kernel.bin from the stock firmware Web UI. At the same time,
this change makes it possible to boot OpenWrt with the official u-boot.

Notice:
Since the stock firmware is based on OpenWrt and the configuration
will be retained by default during the upgrade process, so we must use
initramfs-kernel.bin to do a initial installation. After the system
restarts, install sysupgrade.bin and do not retain any configuration.

Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
(cherry picked from commit eba0a8deb6)
2022-11-12 21:55:11 +01:00
Szabolcs Hubai
ca124d2e4b ramips: mt7621: use seama-lzma-loader for D-Link DIR-860L B1
Fix the LZMA ERROR 1 with a single line of recipe instead of duplicating
"uimage-lzma-loader".

While reviewing my original submission of commit ce19571004 David
suggested to use $(Device/uimage-lzma-loader), but due to the specific
needs of the vendor bootloader that simple oneliner didn't work.

The new $(Device/seama-lzma-loader) is for those SEAMA capable
bootloaders.

Signed-off-by: Szabolcs Hubai <szab.hu@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 18801f2648)
2022-11-12 21:55:11 +01:00
Szabolcs Hubai
fafc9448ae ramips: rt3883: use seama-lzma-loader for D-Link DIR-645
In the support topic [0] of the GitHub issue #10634 it was found out
(based on boot logs) that the uimage-lzma-loader (commit 09faa73c53)
never worked, as an earlier workaround (commit 6fba88de19) negated
the recipe:

    3: System Boot system code via Flash.
    ## Booting image at bc050000 ...
    raspi_read: from:50000 len:40
    .raspi_read: from:50000 len:c
    .raspi_read: from:50000 len:1fa000
    ................................We have SEAMA, Image Size = 2072512
    Verifying Checksum ...
    Uncompressing SEAMA linux.lzma ... OK
    ## Transferring control to Linux (at address 80000000) ...
    ## Giving linux memsize in MB, 64

    Starting kernel ...

    [    0.000000] Linux version 5.4.188 (builder@buildhost) (gcc version 8.4.0 (OpenWrt GCC 8.4.0 r16554-1d4dea6d4f)) #0 Sat Apr 16 12:59:34 2022
    [    0.000000] SoC Type: Ralink RT3883 ver:1 eco:5
    [    0.000000] printk: bootconsolde [early0] enabled
    [    0.000000] CPU0 revision is: 0001974c (MIPS 74Kc)
    [    0.000000] MIPS: machine is D-Link DIR-645
    [    0.000000] Initrd not found or empty - disabling initrd

Using the new seama-lzma-loader it's able to boot OpenWrt 22.03
and OpenWrt SNAPSHOT too:

    3: System Boot system code via Flash.
    ## Booting image at bc050000 ...
    raspi_read: from:50000 len:40
    .raspi_read: from:50000 len:c
    .raspi_read: from:50000 len:48b004
    .........................................................................We have SEAMA, Image Size = 4763588
    Verifying Checksum ...
    Uncompressing SEAMA linux.lzma ... OK
    ## Transferring control to Linux (at address 80000000) ...
    ## Giving linux memsize in MB, 64

    Starting kernel ...

    OpenWrt kernel loader for MIPS based SoC
    Copyright (C) 2011 Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
    Decompressing kernel... done!
    Starting kernel at 80000000...

    [    0.000000] Linux version 5.10.144 (xabolcs@ut2004) (mipsel-openwrt-linux-musl-gcc (OpenWrt GCC 11.3.0 r20774+2-b71affaf8b) 11.3.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.37) #0 Tue Sep 27 23:02:30 2022
    [    0.000000] SoC Type: Ralink RT3883 ver:1 eco:5
    [    0.000000] printk: bootconsole [early0] enabled
    [    0.000000] CPU0 revision is: 0001974c (MIPS 74Kc)
    [    0.000000] MIPS: machine is D-Link DIR-645
    [    0.000000] Initrd not found or empty - disabling initrd
    [    0.000000] Primary instruction cache 64kB, VIPT, 4-way, linesize 32 bytes.
    [    0.000000] Primary data cache 32kB, 4-way, VIPT, cache aliases, linesize 32 bytes
    [    0.000000] Zone ranges:
    [    0.000000]   Normal   [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000003ffffff]
    [    0.000000] Movable zone start for each node
    [    0.000000] Early memory node ranges
    [    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000003ffffff]
    [    0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000003ffffff]
    [    0.000000] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 16256
    [    0.000000] Kernel command line: console=ttyS0,57600 rootfstype=squashfs,jffs2

The OKLI Loader is unable to read the flash on this SoC:

    Looking for OpenWrt image... not found! ('0xddbaddba' at 0xbc051000)

0: https://forum.openwrt.org/t/136435

Fixes: GitHub issue #10634 ("V22.03.0 release currently does not work on D-Link DIR-645")
Fixes: 09faa73c53 ("ramips: rt3883: use lzma-loader for DIR-645")
Tested-by: Glenn Fowler <gfowler1@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Szabolcs Hubai <szab.hu@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit c293b492df)
2022-11-12 21:55:11 +01:00
Szabolcs Hubai
292d3f00c7 ramips: define lzma-loader recipe for SEAMA devices
Define "Device/seama-lzma-loader" recipe for SEAMA devices to help
contributors avoid doing recipe mistakes.

In a forum topic [0] I was under the impression that the good old
uimage-lzma-loader didn't fix the LZMA ERROR 1 for a device.

It was found out, that the uimage-lzma-loader never worked because the
KERNEL variable was overriden earlier (also an LZMA ERROR 1 related
commit, 6fba88de19), and the "use lzma-loader" fix (commit
09faa73c53) didn't catch that to include the "loader-kernel" part.

I contributed an LZMA ERROR 1 fix (commit ce19571004) for the SEAMA
device D-Link DIR-860L B1, where I had to duplicate the whole
uimage-lzma-loader recipe because of the special needs of the vendor
bootloader.

This new recipe reuse most of uimage-lzma-loader's KERNEL definiton to
avoid duplication.

It uses "relocate-kernel" as it needed for D-Link DIR-860L B1 to
boot from flash, and it's compatible with D-Link DIR-645 too.

It repacks lzma-loader with lzma for kernel (without uImage), because
these weird hacked vendor bootloaders accepts only LZMA compressed
kernels from flash:

    We have SEAMA, Image Size = 4759794
    Verifying Checksum ...
    Uncompressing SEAMA linux.lzma ... OK

It uses uImage header for initramfs kernel to be little bit verbose.

0: https://forum.openwrt.org/t/136435/10

Signed-off-by: Szabolcs Hubai <szab.hu@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit e7ad68d682)
2022-11-12 21:55:11 +01:00
Robert Senderek
ef5b1ffb9e ramips: rt3883: enable lzma-loader for Belkin F9K1109v1
Fixes boot loader LZMA decompression issues

Fixes: #10968
Signed-off-by: Robert Senderek <robert.senderek@10g.pl>
(cherry picked from commit ac296f6210)
2022-10-23 14:21:03 +02:00
Alex Khodin
b0ab21d9d0 ramips: mt7621: enable lzma-loader for Asus RT-N56U-B1
Fixes boot loader LZMA decompression issues.

Without this change the board end up in a boot loop.

Signed-off-by: Alex Khodin <mxktz1@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit f6099d7974)
2022-10-23 14:21:03 +02:00
Petr Štetiar
8fefd5c26c mt7621: hiwifi_hc5962: fix reboot loop by using LZMA loader
This fixes a well known "LZMA ERROR 1" error, reported previously on
numerous of similar devices.

References: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/issues/10645#issuecomment-1282607274
Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz>
(cherry picked from commit b63d6d4730)
2022-10-18 19:09:06 +02:00
Petr Štetiar
36a808b7bc mt7621: netgear_ex6150: fix reboot loop by using LZMA loader
This fixes a well known "LZMA ERROR 1" error, reported previously on
numerous of similar devices.

Fixes: #10645
Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz>
(cherry picked from commit 7dd1cab1c1)
2022-10-18 09:05:08 +02:00
David Bauer
2050bc4f64 ramips: add support for ZyXEL NWA50AX / NWA55AXE
Hardware
--------
CPU:    Mediatek MT7621
RAM:    256M DDR3
FLASH:  128M NAND
ETH:    1x Gigabit Ethernet
WiFi:   Mediatek MT7915 (2.4/5GHz 802.11ax 2x2 DBDC)
BTN:    1x Reset (NWA50AX only)
LED:    1x Multi-Color (NWA50AX only)

UART Console
------------
NWA50AX:
Available below the rubber cover next to the ethernet port.
NWA55AXE:
Available on the board when disassembling the device.

Settings: 115200 8N1

Layout:

<12V> <LAN> GND-RX-TX-VCC

Logic-Level is 3V3. Don't connect VCC to your UART adapter!

Installation Web-UI
-------------------
Upload the Factory image using the devices Web-Interface.

As the device uses a dual-image partition layout, OpenWrt can only
installed on Slot A. This requires the current active image prior
flashing the device to be on Slot B.

If the currently installed image is started from Slot A, the device will
flash OpenWrt to Slot B. OpenWrt will panic upon first boot in this case
and the device will return to the ZyXEL firmware upon next boot.

If this happens, first install a ZyXEL firmware upgrade of any version
and install OpenWrt after that.

Installation TFTP
-----------------
This installation routine is especially useful in case
 * unknown device password (NWA55AXE lacks reset button)
 * bricked device

Attach to the UART console header of the device. Interrupt the boot
procedure by pressing Enter.

The bootloader has a reduced command-set available from CLI, but more
commands can be executed by abusing the atns command.

Boot a OpenWrt initramfs image available on a TFTP server at
192.168.1.66. Rename the image to owrt.bin

 $ atnf owrt.bin
 $ atna 192.168.1.88
 $ atns "192.168.1.66; tftpboot; bootm"

Upon booting, set the booted image to the correct slot:

 $ zyxel-bootconfig /dev/mtd10 get-status
 $ zyxel-bootconfig /dev/mtd10 set-image-status 0 valid
 $ zyxel-bootconfig /dev/mtd10 set-active-image 0

Copy the OpenWrt ramboot-factory image to the device using scp.
Write the factory image to NAND and reboot the device.

 $ mtd write ramboot-factory.bin firmware
 $ reboot

Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
(cherry picked from commit a0b7fef0ff)
2022-10-14 23:14:50 +02:00
Mark King
d30ddfbac4 ramips: enable LZMA loader to fix Linksys RE6500 boot
At some point after 21.02.3 and before 22.03.0, the size limits of the
Linksys RE6500 were reached and prevent booting from the 22.03.0 release
or builds of current SNAPSHOT. This patch allows builds of master to boot
again and has been tested on my device.

Fixes: #8577

Signed-off-by: Mark King <mark@vemek.co>
(cherry picked from commit bf5b1a53d4)
2022-10-03 19:51:50 +02:00
Sven Wegener
f54d4ea0bb ramips: add support for Ubiquiti UniFi FlexHD
Hardware
--------

- SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT with 128 MiB RAM and 32 MiB Flash
- Wi-Fi: MediaTek MT7603 (b/g/n, 2x2) and MediaTek MT7615 (ac, 4x4)
- Bluetooth: CSR8811 (internal USB, install kmod-bluetooth)

Installation
------------

1. Connect to the booted device at 192.168.1.20 using username/password
   "ubnt".

2. Update the bootloader environment.

   $ fw_setenv devmode TRUE
   $ fw_setenv boot_openwrt "fdt addr \$(fdtcontroladdr);
     fdt rm /signature; bootubnt"
   $ fw_setenv bootcmd "run boot_openwrt"

3. Transfer the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to the device using SCP.

4. Check the mtd partition number for bs / kernel0 / kernel1

   $ cat /proc/mtd

5. Set the bootselect flag to boot from kernel0

   $ dd if=/dev/zero bs=1 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock4

6. Write the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to both kernel0 as well as kernel1

   $ dd if=openwrt.bin of=/dev/mtdblock6
   $ dd if=openwrt.bin of=/dev/mtdblock7

7. Reboot the device. It should boot into OpenWrt.

Signed-off-by: Sven Wegener <sven.wegener@stealer.net>
(cherry picked from commit 820f0c07c5)
2022-09-18 15:40:04 +01:00
Arınç ÜNAL
d1f14d17aa ramips: fix GB-PC1 and GB-PC2 device support
Change switch port labels to ethblack & ethblue.
Change lan1 & lan2 LEDs to ethblack_act & ethblue_act and fix GPIO pins.
Add the external phy with ethyellow label on the GB-PC2 devicetree.
Do not claim rgmii2 as gpio, it's used for ethernet with rgmii2 function.
Enable ICPlus PHY driver for IP1001 which GB-PC2 has got.
Update interface name and change netdev function.
Enable lzma compression to make up for the increased size of the kernel.
Make spi flash bindings on par with mainline Linux to fix read errors.

Tested on GB-PC2 by Petr.

Tested-by: Petr Louda <petr.louda@outlook.cz>
Signed-off-by: Arınç ÜNAL <arinc.unal@arinc9.com>
(cherry picked from commit 4807bd6a00)
2022-08-26 22:30:56 +02:00
Mikhail Zhilkin
ecd8f7e294
ramips: get MAC addr from the encrypted partition (WG4хх223)
This commit resolves #10062. Adds decryption of the Arcadyan WG4xx223
configuration partition (board_data)to get base MAC address from it.
As a result, after this change the hack with saving MAC addressees to
u-boot-env before installation of OpenWrt is no longer necessary.

This is necessary for the following devices:
- Beeline Smartbox Flash (Arcadyan WG443223)
- MTS WG430223 (Arcadyan WG430223)

Example:
+----------------+-------------------+------------------------+
|                |    MTS WG430223   | Beeline Smartbox Flash |
+----------------+-------------------+------------------------+
| base mac (mtd) | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F4 | 30:xx:xx:51:xx:06      |
| label          | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F4 | 30:xx:xx:51:xx:09      |
| LAN            | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F6 | 30:xx:xx:51:xx:09      |
| WAN            | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F4 | 30:xx:xx:51:xx:06      |
| WLAN_2g        | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F5 | 30:xx:xx:51:xx:07      |
| WLAN_5g        | A6:xx:xx:21:xx:F5 | 32:xx:xx:41:xx:07      |
+----------------+-------------------+------------------------+

Collected statistic shows that the 2-4th bits of the 7th byte of the
WLAN_5g MAC are the constant (see #10062 for more details):
- Beeline Smartbox Flash - 100
- MTS WG430223 - 010

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit a6b0d08060)
2022-08-19 14:44:44 +02:00
Mikhail Zhilkin
464f349fad ramips: allow custom trx magic for Arcadyan
This commit:
1. Renames beeline-trx recipe in mt7621.mk to arcadyan-trx. The recipe
   is necessary for:
   - MTS WG430223 (Arcadyan WG430223)
   - Beeline Smartbox Flash (Arcadyan WG443223)
2. Allows specify custom trx magic which is different for the routers
   mentined above.

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 109c503bee)
[fix merging conflict in mt7621.mk]
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
2022-08-16 16:04:55 +02:00
Mikhail Zhilkin
206581018c ramips: add support for MTS WG430223
MTS WG430223 is a wireless AC1300 (WiFi 5) router manufactured by
Arcadyan company. It's very similar to Beeline Smartbox Flash (Arcadyan
WG443223).

Device specification
--------------------
SoC Type: MediaTek MT7621AT
RAM: 128 MiB
Flash: 128 MiB (Winbond W29N01HV)
Wireless 2.4 GHz (MT7615DN): b/g/n, 2x2
Wireless 5 GHz (MT7615DN): a/n/ac, 2x2
Ethernet: 3xGbE (WAN, LAN1, LAN2)
USB ports: No
Button: 1 (Reset/WPS)
LEDs: 2 (Red, Green)
Power: 12 VDC, 1 A
Connector type: Barrel
Bootloader: U-Boot (Ralink UBoot Version: 5.0.0.2)
OEM: Arcadyan WG430223

Installation
------------
1. Login to the router web interface (superadmin:serial number)
2. Navigate to Administration -> Miscellaneous -> Access control lists &
   enable telnet & enable "Remote control from any IP address"
3. Connect to the router using telnet (default admin:admin)
4. Place *factory.trx on any web server (192.168.1.2 in this example)
5. Connect to the router using telnet shell (no password required)
6. Save MAC adresses to U-Boot environment:
   uboot_env --set --name eth2macaddr --value $(ifconfig | grep eth2 | \
    awk '{print $5}')
   uboot_env --set --name eth3macaddr --value $(ifconfig | grep eth3 | \
    awk '{print $5}')
   uboot_env --set --name ra0macaddr --value $(ifconfig | grep ra0 | \
    awk '{print $5}')
   uboot_env --set --name rax0macaddr --value $(ifconfig | grep rax0 | \
    awk '{print $5}')
7. Ensure that MACs were saved correctly:
   uboot_env --get --name eth2macaddr
   uboot_env --get --name eth3macaddr
   uboot_env --get --name ra0macaddr
   uboot_env --get --name rax0macaddr
8. Download and write the OpenWrt images:
   cd /tmp
   wget http://192.168.1.2/factory.trx
   mtd_write erase /dev/mtd4
   mtd_write write factory.trx /dev/mtd4
9. Set 1st boot partition and reboot:
   uboot_env --set --name bootpartition --value 0

Back to Stock
-------------
1. Run in the OpenWrt shell:
   fw_setenv bootpartition 1
   reboot
2. Optional step. Upgrade the stock firmware with any version to
   overwrite the OpenWrt in Slot 1.

MAC addresses
-------------
+-----------+-------------------+----------------+
| Interface | MAC               | Source         |
+-----------+-------------------+----------------+
| label     | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F4 | No MACs was    |
| LAN       | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F6 | found on Flash |
| WAN       | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F4 | [1]            |
| WLAN_2g   | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F5 |                |
| WLAN_5g   | A6:xx:xx:21:xx:F5 |                |
+-----------+-------------------+----------------+
[1]:
a. Label wasb't found neither in factory nor in other places.
b. MAC addresses are stored in encrypted partition "glbcfg". Encryption
   key hasn't known yet. To ensure the correct MACs in OpenWrt, a hack
   with saving of the MACs to u-boot-env during the installation was
   applied.
c. Default Ralink ethernet MAC address (00:0C:43:28:80:A0) was found in
   "Factory" 0xfff0. It's the same for all MTS WG430223 devices. OEM
   firmware also uses this MAC when initialazes ethernet driver. In
   OpenWrt we use it only as internal GMAC (eth0), all other MACs are
   unique. Therefore, there is no any barriers to the operation of several
   MTS WG430223 devices even within the same broadcast domain.

Stock firmware image format
---------------------------
The same as Beeline Smartbox Flash but with another trx magic
+--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+
| Offset       |               | Description                            |
+==============+===============+========================================+
| 0x0          | 31 52 48 53   | TRX magic "1RHS"                       |
+--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 498c15376b)
2022-08-16 15:58:50 +02:00
Chuncheng Chen
1320a78aab ramips: add support for ASUS RT-AX53U
Specifications:
- Device: ASUS RT-AX53U
- SoC: MT7621AT
- Flash: 128MB
- RAM: 256MB
- Switch: 1 WAN, 3 LAN (10/100/1000 Mbps)
- WiFi: MT7905 2x2 2.4G + MT7975 2x2 5G
- Ports: USB 3.0
- LEDs: 1x POWER (blue, configurable)
        3x LAN (blue, configurable)
        1x WAN (blue, configurable)
        1x USB (blue, not configurable)
	1x 2.4G (blue, not configurable)
	1x 5G (blue, not configurable)

Flash by U-Boot TFTP method:
- Configure your PC with IP 192.168.1.2
- Set up TFTP server and put the factory.bin image on your PC
- Connect serial port(rate:115200) and turn on AP, then interrupt "U-Boot Boot Menu" by hitting any key
   Select "2. Upgrade firmware"
   Press enter when show "Run firmware after upgrading? (Y/n):"
   Select 0 for TFTP method
   Input U-Boot's IP address: 192.168.1.1
   Input TFTP server's IP address: 192.168.1.2
   Input IP netmask: 255.255.255.0
   Input file name: openwrt-ramips-mt7621-asus_rt-ax53u-squashfs-factory.bin
- Restart AP aftre see the log "Firmware upgrade completed!"

Signed-off-by: Chuncheng Chen <ccchen1984@gmail.com>
(replaced led label, added key-* prefix to buttons, added note about
BBT)
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 8c00fd9b45)
2022-08-16 15:42:11 +02:00
Nita Vesa
ca58b8b4fe ramips: Add Xiaomi Mi Router 4A 100M International
The international version of Mi Router 4A 100M is physically
identical to the non-international one, but appears to be
using a different partitioning scheme with the "overlay"
partition being 2MiB in size instead of 1MiB. This means
the following "firmware" partition starts at a different
address and the DTS needs to be adjusted for the firmware
to work.

Signed-off-by: Nita Vesa <werecatf@outlook.com>
(cherry picked from commit 1a8c74da70)
Signed-off-by: Tom Herbers <freifunk@tomherbers.de>
2022-08-09 21:22:41 +02:00
Wenli Looi
c240fed242
ramips: add support for Netgear WAX202
Netgear WAX202 is an 802.11ax (Wi-Fi 6) router.

Specifications:
* SoC: MT7621A
* RAM: 512 MiB NT5CC256M16ER-EK
* Flash: NAND 128 MiB F59L1G81MB-25T
* Wi-Fi:
  * MT7915D: 2.4/5 GHz (DBDC)
* Ethernet: 4x 1GbE
  * Switch: SoC built-in
* USB: None
* UART: 115200 baud (labeled on board)

Load addresses (same as ipTIME AX2004M):
* stock
  * 0x80010000: FIT image
  * 0x81001000: kernel image -> entry
* OpenWrt
  * 0x80010000: FIT image
  * 0x82000000: uncompressed kernel+relocate image
  * 0x80001000: relocated kernel image -> entry

Installation:
* Flash the factory image through the stock web interface, or TFTP to
  the bootloader. NMRP can be used to TFTP without opening the case.
* Note that the bootloader accepts both encrypted and unencrypted
  images, while the stock web interface only accepts encrypted ones.

Revert to stock firmware:
* Flash the stock firmware to the bootloader using TFTP/NMRP.

References in WAX202 GPL source:
https://www.downloads.netgear.com/files/GPL/WAX202_V1.0.5.1_Source.rar

* openwrt/target/linux/ramips/dts/mt7621-ax-nand-wax202.dts
  DTS file for this device.

Signed-off-by: Wenli Looi <wlooi@ucalgary.ca>
(cherry picked from commit 0f068e7c4a)
2022-07-21 16:58:18 +02:00
Piotr Dymacz
2726c8c315 ramips: fix booting on ZyXEL NBG-419N v2
This fixes a well known "LZMA ERROR 1" error, reported previously on
numerous of other devices from 'ramips' target.

Fixes: #9842
Fixes: #8964

Reported-by: Juergen Hench <jurgen.hench@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Juergen Hench <jurgen.hench@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Demetris Ierokipides <ierokipides.dem@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit fd72e595c2)
2022-06-20 11:08:36 +02:00
Alessio Prescenzo
e431195abf ramips: add support for Cudy X6
Specifications:

SoC: MediaTek MT7621
RAM: 256 MB
Flash: 32 MB
WiFi: MediaTek MT7915E
Switch: 1 WAN, 4 LAN (Gigabit)
Ports: 1 USB 3.0
Buttons: Reset, WPS
LEDs: Power, System, Wan, Lan 1-4, WiFi 2.4G, WiFi 5G, WPS, USB
Power: DC 12V 1A tip positive
Installation:

Download and flash the manufacturer's built OpenWRT image available at
http://www.cudytech.com/openwrt_software_download
Install the new OpenWRT image via luci (System -> Backup/Flash firmware)
Be sure to NOT keep settings. The force upgrade may need to be checked
due to differences in router naming conventions.

Recovery:

Loads only signed manufacture firmware due to bootloader RSA verification
serve tftp-recovery image as /recovery.bin on 192.168.1.88/24
connect to any lan ethernet port
power on the device while holding the reset button
wait at least 8 seconds before releasing reset button for image to
download

Signed-off-by: Alessio Prescenzo <alessioprescenzo@gmail.com>
[ensure unique wireless MAC, fix GPIO pingroup]
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
(cherry picked from commit 4a8eaa5c7c)
2022-05-17 21:14:46 +02:00
Andreas Böhler
5439efe37d ramips: Add support for SERCOMM NA502S
The SERCOMM NA502s is a smart home gateway manufactured by SERCOMM and sold
under different brands (among others, A1 Telekom Austria SmartHome Premium
Gateway). It has multi-protocol radio support in addition to LAN and WiFi.

Note: BLE and audio are currently unsupported.

Specifications
--------------

  - MT7621ST 880MHz, Single-Core, Dual-Thread
  - MT7603EN 2.4GHz WiFi
  - MT7662EN 5GHz WiFi + BLE
  - 128MiB NAND
  - 256MiB DDR3 RAM
  - SD3503 ZWave Controller
  - EM357 Zigbee Coordinator
  - Telit UMTS module
  - Rechargeable battery
  - speaker and microphone

MAC address assignment
----------------------

LAN MAC is read from the config partition, WiFi 2.4GHz is LAN+2 and matches
the OEM firmware. WiFi 5GHz with LAN+1 is an educated guess since the
OEM firmware does not enable 5GHz WiFi.

Installation
------------
Attach serial console, then boot the initramfs image via TFTP.
Once inside OpenWrt, run sysupgrade -n with the sysupgrade file.

Attention: The device has a dual-firmware design. We overwrite kernel2,
since kernel1 contains an automatic recovery image.

If you get NAND ECC errors and are stuck with bad eraseblocks, try to
erase the mtd partition first with

mtd unlock ubi
mtd erase ubi

This should only be needed once.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Böhler <dev@aboehler.at>
(cherry picked from commit 9ee6ac00c4)
2022-05-17 21:14:45 +02:00
Davide Fioravanti
fe5943a7bd ramips: add support for Wavlink WL-WN533A8
The Wavlink WL-WN533A8 is an AC3000 router with 5 gigabit ethernet ports
and one USB 3.0 port.
It's also known as Wavlink QUANTUM T8.

Hardware
--------
SoC:   Mediatek MT7621A
RAM:   128MB (Nanya NT5CB64M16GP-EK)
FLASH: 16MB NOR (GigaDevice GD25Q127CSIG3)
ETH:
  - 5x 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet (4x LAN + 1x WAN)
WIFI:
  - 1x MT7615DN (2x 2x2:2) 2.4GHz and 5GHz DBDC
  - 1x MT7615NE (4x4:4) 5GHz
  - 8 external antennas
BTN:
  - 1x Reset button
  - 1x WPS button
  - 1x Turbo button
  - 1x Touchlink button
  - 1x ON/OFF switch
LEDS:
  - 1x Red led (system status)
  - 1x Blue led (system status)
  - 7x Blue leds (wifi led + 5 ethernet ports + power)
USB:
  - 1x USB 3.0 port
UART:
  - 57600-8-N-1
    J4

Everything works correctly.

Installation
------------
Flash the initramfs image in the OEM firmware interface
(http://192.168.10.1/update.shtml).
When Openwrt boots, flash the sysupgrade image otherwise you won't be
able to keep configuration between reboots.
(Procedure tested on fw M33A8.V5030.190716 and M33A8.V5030.201204)

Restore OEM Firmware
--------------------
Flash the firmware update available online directly from LUCI.
You can download it from:
https://www.wavlink.com/en_us/firmware/details/f2d247ecba.html
Warning: Remember to not keep settings!
Warning2: Remember to force the flash.

Notes
-----
1) Router mac addresses:
   LAN		XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:63 (factory @ 0xe006)
   WAN		XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:64 (factory @ 0xe000)
   WIFI 2G/5G	XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:65 (factory @ 0x04)
   WIFI 5G	XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:66 (factory @ 0x8004)

   LABEL	XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:65

   In OEM firmware the DBDC wifi interfaces have these mac addresses:
     2G) 82:XX:XX:XX:XX:65
     5G) 80:XX:XX:XX:XX:65

   While in OpenWrt the addresses are:
     2G) 80:XX:XX:XX:XX:65
     5G) 02:XX:XX:XX:XX:65

2) radio0 will show as 2G/5G interface but only 2G is really usable.

3) There is just one wifi led for all wifi interfaces.
   It currently shows only the radio0 GHz wifi activity.

4) My unit was shipped with M33A8.V5030.190716 firmware which contains
   the http://192.168.10.1/webcmd.shtml page. Entering "telnetd" in
   the input box it will start the telnet daemon. Now you can access
   the telnet console on port 2323 with these credentials:
     username: admin2860
     password: admin

5) The M33A8.V5030.201204 firmware version, doesn't contain anymore the
   webcmd.shtml page. If your router is shipped with a previous firmware
   version and you want to back it up, you can follow the back up
   procedure of the WS-WN583A6.

Signed-off-by: Davide Fioravanti <pantanastyle@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 32e6942d72)
2022-05-17 21:14:45 +02:00
Marcin Gordziejewski
7152bc84f4 ramips: add support for TP-Link RE650 v2
TP-Link RE650 v2 is largely similar to v1 that
is already supported by OpenWrt. Notable differences
is differnt SPI Flash - 8 MB instead of 16 MB
(from cFeon instead of Winbond) and a different
configuration of PCIE connections to wifi chips.
Otherwise it's largely the same product as v1

Hardware specification:

- SoC 880 MHz - MediaTek MT7621AT
- 128 MB of DDR3 RAM
- 8 MB - cFeon QH64A-104HIP
- 4T4R 2.4 GHz - MediaTek MT7615E
- 4T4R 5 GHz - MediaTek MT7615E
- 1x 1 Gbps Ethernet - MT7621AT integrated
- 7x LEDs (Power, 2G, 5G, WPS(x2), Lan(x2))
- 4x buttons (Reset, Power, WPS, LED)
- UART pinout - GND, RX, TX, labeled in the middle of the PCB,
  requires soldering because they're not through holes.

  Serial console @ 57600,8n1

Flash instructions:

Upload
openwrt-ramips-mt7621-tplink_re650-v2-squashfs-factory.bin
from the RE650 web interface.

TFTP recovery to stock firmware:
I didn't try recovering back to the stock firmware, however,
if there is such process for other RExxx devices, it seems like
it could be similar here.

Signed-off-by: Marcin Gordziejewski <openwrt@flicksfix.com>
(cherry picked from commit 39799974a3)
2022-05-17 21:14:23 +02:00
Clemens Hopfer
d627ea510c ramips: add support for YunCore AX820/HWAP-AX820
There are two versions which are identical apart from the enclosure:
  YunCore AX820: indoor ceiling mount AP with integrated antennas
  YunCore HWAP-AX820: outdoor enclosure with external (N) connectors

Hardware specs:
  SoC: MediaTek MT7621DAT
  Flash: 16 MiB SPI NOR
  RAM: 128MiB (DDR3, integrated)
  WiFi: MT7905DAN+MT7975DN 2.4/5GHz 2T2R 802.11ax
  Ethernet: 10/100/1000 Mbps x2 (WAN/PoE+LAN)
  LED: Status (green)
  Button: Reset
  Power: 802.11af/at PoE; DC 12V,1A
  Antennas: AX820(indoor): 4dBi internal; HWAP-AX820(outdoor): external

Flash instructions:
  The "OpenWRT support" version of the AX820 comes with a LEDE-based
  firmware with proprietary MTK drivers and a luci webinterface and
  ssh accessible under 192.168.1.1 on LAN; user root, no password.
  The sysupgrade.bin can be flashed using luci or sysupgrade via ssh,
  you will have to force the upgrade due to a different factory name.
  Remember: Do *not* preserve factory configuration!

MAC addresses as used by OEM firmware:
  use   address            source
  2g    44:D1:FA:*:0b      Factory 0x0004 (label)
  5g    46:D1:FA:*:0b      LAA of 2g
  lan   44:D1:FA:*:0c      Factory 0xe000
  wan   44:D1:FA:*:0d      Factory 0xe000 + 1
The wan MAC can also be found in 0xe006 but is not used by OEM dtb.

Due to different MAC handling in mt76 the LAA derived from lan is used
for 2g to prevent duplicate MACs when creating multiple interfaces.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Hopfer <openwrt@wireloss.net>
(cherry picked from commit 4891b86538)
2022-05-17 21:14:23 +02:00
Piotr Dymacz
1c6a179e1a ramips: fix booting on Samknows SK-WB8
This fixes a well known "LZMA ERROR 1" error, reported previously on
numerous of similar devices.

Fixes: #9824
Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 064e7e57b4)
2022-05-13 13:52:58 +02:00
Ray Wang
6b68dbf3a8 ramips: add support for OrayBox X3A
OrayBox X3A is a 2.4/5GHz dual band AC router, based on MediaTek MT7621.

Specification:
* SoC: MT7621
* RAM: DDR3 128 MiB
* Flash: 16 MiB NOR (XM25Q128)
* Wi-Fi: (single chip hosting both 2.4G and 5G)
  * 2.4GHz: MT7615
  * 5GHz: MT7615
* Ethernet: 3x 1000Mbps
  * Switch: MT7530
* LED:
  * Ethernet LEDs: On the back of the router, hardware-controlled.
  * Status LEDs: One "pixel-like" RGB LED in the front of the router,
                 which is actually made up of 3 individual LEDs (with
                 dedicated GPIO pins) with the color of Red, Green,
                 and Blue.
                 The OEM firmware only lights up one color at a time to
                 indicate status, but that's very boring, and the colors
                 actually look great when combined, so I've improvised a
                 little and made them indicate netdev activities.
                 My test results:
                 GPIO 13/14/15
                 000 white (actually more like bright green or cyan
                            because the brightness of the green LED is
                            higher than red and blue)
                 001 bright purple
                 010 bright green
                 011 red
                 100 bright cyan
                 101 blue
                 110 green
                 111 off

Flash Layout:
 0x0000000-0x0030000 : "u-boot"
 0x0030000-0x0040000 : "u-boot-env"
 0x0040000-0x0050000 : "factory"
 0x0050000-0x0f50000 : "firmware"
 /*0x0f50000 to 0x0fe0000 is undefined, same as OEM firmware*/
 0x0fe0000-0x0ff0000 : "bdinfo"
 0x0ff0000-0x1000000 : "reserve"

MAC address:
 MAC               Source                          Description    Fix
 A0:CX:XX:BX:XX:0D BDINFO_9                        LAN(LABEL)     DTS
 A0:CX:XX:BX:XX:0E BDINFO_9 + 1                    WAN            DTS
 A2:CX:XX:BX:XX:0F FACTORY_4                       WIFI2G         DTS
 A2:CX:XX:CX:XX:0F SETBIT 7 (FACTORY_4 + 0x100000) WIFI5G         HOTPLUG
 A6:CX:XX:BX:XX:0F N/A                             WIFI2G_CLIENT  N/A
 A6:DX:XX:BX:XX:0F N/A                             WIFI5G_CLIENT  N/A

Stock dmesg:
https://pastebin.com/2t2jwLdf

Stock Dumps:
https://pastebin.com/LDLxSWX3

Installation via SSH (does not void your warranty):
1.  -----UNLOCK SSH-----
1.1 Set computer IP to DHCP mode, load 'http://10.168.1.1/cgi-bin/luci' in
    your browser. Password is 'admin'.
1.2 Click the "备份且导出" (backup and export) button, and download the
    config file.
1.3 Open the downloaded file with 7zip, navigate to '/etc/config/'.
1.4 Edit the file './system'. Change the '0' into '1' under
    "config sys 'ssh'".
1.5 Save the file.
1.6 Upload the file by clicking the "导入且恢复" (import and recover)
    button. The router will automatically reboot.
2.  -----FLASH THE OPENWRT FIRMWARE-----
2.1 Use any scp tool to upload the 'sysupgrade' firmware to the '/tmp/'
    folder to your router. It should be root@10.168.1.1 and the password
    is 'admin'.
2.2 SSH into the router, also root@10.168.1.1 and the password is 'admin'.
2.3 **IMPORTANT** Type command 'dd if=/dev/mtd3 of=/tmp/firmware.bin', to
    backup the stock firmware. Since the OEM does not provide firmware
    download on their website, this is the only way to get it.
2.3 **ALSO IMPORTANT** Use any scp tool to download your backed-up stock
    firmware from '/tmp/' to your local drive. Then you'd better use a hex
    reading tool to have a rough look at it to make sure nothing is
    corrupt. Or u can just back up again and cross check the MD5.
2.4 Type command 'mtd write /tmp/XXX.bin firmware', and it should flash
    the firmware.
2.5 Verify that nothing went wrong. If you're confident, type 'reboot' and
    reboot the router.

Revert to stock firmware:
1.  load stock firmware using mtd (make sure u have a backup).

Signed-off-by: Ray Wang <raywang777@foxmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 9a750aae62)
2022-04-19 21:45:46 +02:00
Tamas Balogh
5d91b5a636 ramips: add support for ASUS RT-AC1200-V2
Hardware specifications:
SoC: MT7628DAN MIPS_24KEc@580MHz 2.4G-n 2x2
WiFi: MT7613BEN 5G-ac 160MHz 2x2
Switch: 4x100M built-in SoC
Flash: 16MB W25Q128JVSQ SPI-NOR
DRAM: 64MB built-in SoC

MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware:
use address source
Lan/Wan/2G *:60 factory 0x4 (label)
5G *:64 factory 0x8000

Serial console: 57600,8n1

Installation:

Asus windows recovery tool:

install the Asus firmware restoration utility
unplug the router, hold the reset button while powering it on
release when the power LED flashes slowly
specify a static IP on your computer:
IP address: 192.168.1.75
Subnet mask 255.255.255.0
start the Asus firmware restoration utility, specify the factory image
and press upload
do NOT power off the device after OpenWrt has booted until the LED flashing
after flashing OpenWrt, there will be first no 5GHz Wifi available probably,
wait until blinking finishes and do a reboot
TFTP Recovery method:

set computer to a static ip, 192.168.1.75
connect computer to the LAN 1 port of the router
hold the reset button while powering on the router for a few seconds
send firmware image using a tftp client; i.e from linux:
$ tftp
tftp> binary
tftp> connect 192.168.1.1
tftp> put factory.bin
tftp> quit
do NOT power off the device after OpenWrt has booted until the LED flashing
after flashing OpenWrt, there will be first no 5GHz Wifi available probably,
wait until blinking finishes and do a reboot

Signed-off-by: Tamas Balogh <tamasbalogh@hotmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit a4bf562aa7)
2022-04-19 21:45:46 +02:00
Abdul Aziz Amar
3b3dccae0e ramips: add support for BOLT! Arion
This device is from now-defunct BOLT! ISP in Indonesia.
The original firmware is based on mediatek SDK running linux 2.6 or 3.x in later revision.

Specifications:

- SoC:      MediaTek MT7621
- Flash:    32 MiB NOR SPI
- RAM:      128 MiB DDR3
- Ethernet: 2x 10/100/1000 Mbps (switched, LAN + WAN)
- WIFI0:    MT7603E 2.4GHz 802.11b/g/n
- WIFI1:    MT7612E 5GHz 802.11ac
- Antennas: 2x internal, non-detachable
- LEDs:     Programmable LEDs: 5 blue LEDs (wlan, tel, sig1-3) and 2 red LEDs (wlan and sig1)
            Non-programmable "Power"  LED
- Buttons:  Reset and WPS

Instalation:
Install from TFTP

Set your PC IP to 10.10.10.3 and gateway to 10.10.10.123
Press "1" when turning on the router, and type the initramfs file name

You also need to solder pin header or cable to J4 or neighboring test points (T19-T21)
Pinouts from top to bottom: GND, TX, RX, VCC (3.3v)
Baudrate: 57600n8

There's also an additional gigabit transformer and RTL8211FD managed by the LTE module on the backside of the PCB.

Signed-off-by: Abdul Aziz Amar <abdulaziz.amar@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 78c3534645)
2022-04-19 21:45:46 +02:00
Davide Fioravanti
69ce154386 ramips: add support for Wavlink WL-WN531A3
The Wavlink WL-WN531A3 is an AC1200 router with 5 fast ethernet ports
and one USB 2.0 port.
It's also known as Wavlink QUANTUM D4.

Hardware
--------
SoC:   Mediatek MT7628AN
RAM:   64MB
FLASH: 8MB NOR (GigaDevice GD25Q64CSIG3)
ETH:
  - 5x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet (4x LAN + 1x WAN)
WIFI:
  - 2.4GHz: 1x (integrated in SOC) (2x2:2)
  - 5GHz:   1x MT7612E (2x2:2)
  - 4 external antennas
BTN:
  - 1x Reset button
  - 1x WPS button
  - 1x Turbo button
  - 1x Touchlink button
  - 1x ON/OFF switch
LEDS:
  - 1x Red led (system status)
  - 1x Blue led (system status)
  - 7x Blue leds (wifi led + 5 ethernet ports + power)
USB:
  - 1x USB 2.0 port
UART:
  - 57600-8-N-1
    J1
      O VCC +3,3V (near lan ports)
      o RX
      o TX
      o GND

Everything works correctly.

Currently there is no firmware update available. Because of this, in
order to restore the OEM firmware, you must firstly dump the OEM
firmware from your router before you flash the OpenWrt image.

Backup the OEM Firmware
-----------------------
The following steps are to be intended for users having little to none
experience in linux. Obviously there are many ways to backup the OEM
firmware, but probably this is the easiest way for this router.
Procedure tested on M31A3.V4300.200420 firmware version.

1) Go to http://192.168.10.1/webcmd.shtml

2) Type the following line in the "Command" input box and then press enter:
	mkdir /etc_ro/lighttpd/www/dev; cp /dev/mtd0ro /etc_ro/lighttpd/www/dev/mtd0ro; ls -la /etc_ro/lighttpd/www/dev/mtd0ro

3) After few seconds in the textarea should appear this output:
	-rw-r--r--    1 0        0         8388608 /etc_ro/lighttpd/www/dev/mtd0ro

   If your output doesn't match mine, stop reading and ask for
   help in the forum.

4) Open in another tab http://192.168.10.1/dev/mtd0ro to download the
   content of the whole NOR. If the file size is 0 byte, stop reading
   and ask for help in the forum.

5) Come back to the http://192.168.10.1/webcmd.shtml webpage and type:
	rm /etc_ro/lighttpd/www/dev/mtd0ro; for i in 1 2 3 4 ; do cp /dev/mtd${i}ro /etc_ro/lighttpd/www/dev/mtd${i}ro; done; ls -la /etc_ro/lighttpd/www/dev/

6) After few seconds, in the textarea should appear this output:
	-rw-r--r--    1 0        0          196608 mtd1ro
	-rw-r--r--    1 0        0           65536 mtd2ro
	-rw-r--r--    1 0        0           65536 mtd3ro
	-rw-r--r--    1 0        0         8060928 mtd4ro
	drwxr-xr-x    7 0        0               0 ..
	drwxr-xr-x    2 0        0               0 .

   If your output doesn't match mine, stop reading and ask for
   help in the forum.

7) Open the following links to download the partitions of the OEM FW:
	http://192.168.10.1/dev/mtd1ro
	http://192.168.10.1/dev/mtd2ro
	http://192.168.10.1/dev/mtd3ro
	http://192.168.10.1/dev/mtd4ro

   If one (or more) of these files are 0 byte, stop reading and ask
   for help in the forum.

8) Store these downloaded files in a safe place.

9) Reboot your router to remove any temporary file in ram.

Installation
------------
Flash the initramfs image in the OEM firmware interface
(http://192.168.10.1/update.shtml).
When Openwrt boots, flash the sysupgrade image otherwise you won't be
able to keep configuration between reboots.

Restore OEM Firmware
--------------------
Flash the "mtd4ro" file you previously backed-up directly from LUCI.
Warning: Remember to not keep settings!
Warning2: Remember to force the flash.

Notes
-----
1) Router mac addresses:
   LAN		XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:9B (factory @ 0x28)
   WAN		XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:9C (factory @ 0x2e)
   WIFI 2G	XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:9D (factory @ 0x04)
   WIFI 5G	XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:9E (factory @ 0x8004)

   LABEL	XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:9D

2) There is just one wifi led for both wifi interfaces.
   It currently shows only the 2.4 GHz wifi activity.

Signed-off-by: Davide Fioravanti <pantanastyle@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit bb505d82ad)
2022-04-19 21:45:46 +02:00
Igor Nazarov
42626aef67 ramips: add support for D-Link DIR-878 R1
Specifications:
- SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT
- RAM: 128 MB (DDR3)
- Flash: 16 MB (SPI NOR)
- WiFi: MT7615N (2.4GHz) and MT7615N (5Ghz)
- Switch: 1 WAN, 4 LAN (Gigabit)
- Buttons: Reset, WiFi Toggle, WPS
- LEDs: Power, Internet, WiFi 2.4G WiFi 5G

The R1 revision is identical to the A1 revision except
- No Config2 Parition, therefore
- factory partition resized to 64k from 128K
- Firmware partition offset is 0x50000 not 0x60000
- Firmware partitions size increased by 64K
- Firmware partition type is "denx,uimage", not "sge,uimage"
- Padding of image creation "uimage-padhdr 96" removed

Installation:
Update to the last D-Link firmware through web-ui before OpenWRT
installation then follow the instructions to patch your device using
D-Link FailsafeUI.

- D-Link FailsafeUI:
Power down the router, press and hold the reset button, then
re-plug it. Keep the reset button pressed until the internet LED stops
flashing, then jack into any lan port and manually assign a static IP
address in 192.168.0.0/24 other than 192.168.0.1 (e.g. 192.168.0.2)
and go to http://192.168.0.1
Flash with the factory image.

Signed-off-by: Igor Nazarov <tigron.dev@gmail.com>
2022-03-19 19:51:20 +01:00
Mikhail Zhilkin
f8b02130d2 ramips: add support for Beeline SmartBox Flash
Beeline SmartBox Flash is a wireless AC1300 (WiFi 5) router manufactured
by Arcadyan company.

Device specification
--------------------
SoC Type: MediaTek MT7621AT
RAM: 256 MiB, Winbond W632GU6NB
Flash: 128 MiB (NAND), Winbond W29N01HVSINF
Wireless 2.4 GHz (MT7615DN): b/g/n, 2x2
Wireless 5 GHz (MT7615DN): a/n/ac, 2x2
Ethernet: 3xGbE (WAN, LAN1, LAN2)
USB ports: 1xUSB3.0
Button: 1 (Reset/WPS)
LEDs: 1 RGB LED
Power: 12 VDC, 1.5 A
Connector type: Barrel
Bootloader: U-Boot (Ralink UBoot Version: 5.0.0.2)
OEM: Arcadyan WE42022

Installation
------------
1. Place *factory.trx on any web server (192.168.1.2 in this example)
2. Connect to the router using telnet shell (no password required)
3. Save MAC adresses to U-Boot environment:
   uboot_env --set --name eth2macaddr --value $(ifconfig | grep eth2 | \
    awk '{print $5}')
   uboot_env --set --name eth3macaddr --value $(ifconfig | grep eth3 | \
    awk '{print $5}')
   uboot_env --set --name ra0macaddr --value $(ifconfig | grep ra0 | \
    awk '{print $5}')
   uboot_env --set --name rax0macaddr --value $(ifconfig | grep rax0 | \
    awk '{print $5}')
4. Ensure that MACs were saved correctly:
   uboot_env --get --name eth2macaddr
   uboot_env --get --name eth3macaddr
   uboot_env --get --name ra0macaddr
   uboot_env --get --name rax0macaddr
5. Download and write the OpenWrt images:
   cd /tmp
   wget http://192.168.1.2/factory.trx
   mtd_write erase /dev/mtd4
   mtd_write write factory.trx /dev/mtd4
6. Set 1st boot partition and reboot:
   uboot_env --set --name bootpartition --value 0
   reboot

Back to Stock
-------------
1. Run in the OpenWrt shell:
   fw_setenv bootpartition 1
   reboot
2. Optional step. Upgrade the stock firmware with any version to
   overwrite the OpenWrt in Slot 1.

MAC addresses
-------------
+-----------+-------------------+----------------+
| Interface | MAC               | Source         |
+-----------+-------------------+----------------+
| label     | 30:xx:xx:51:xx:09 | No MACs was    |
| LAN       | 30:xx:xx:51:xx:09 | found on Flash |
| WAN       | 30:xx:xx:51:xx:06 | [1]            |
| WLAN_2g   | 30:xx:xx:51:xx:07 |                |
| WLAN_5g   | 32:xx:xx:41:xx:07 |                |
+-----------+-------------------+----------------+
[1]:
a. Label wasb't found neither in factory nor in other places.
b. MAC addresses are stored in encrypted partition "glbcfg". Encryption
   key hasn't known yet. To ensure the correct MACs in OpenWrt, a hack
   with saving of the MACs to u-boot-env during the installation was
   applied.
c. Default Ralink ethernet MAC address (00:0C:43:28:80:36) was found in
   "Factory" 0xfff0. It's the same for all Smartbox Flash devices. OEM
   firmware also uses this MAC when initialazes ethernet driver. In
   OpenWrt we use it only as internal GMAC (eth0), all other MACs are
   unique. Therefore, there is no any barriers to the operation of several
   Smartbox Flash devices even within the same broadcast domain.

Stock firmware image format
---------------------------
+--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+
| Offset       | 1.0.15        | Description                            |
+==============+===============+========================================+
| 0x0          | 5d 43 6f 74   | TRX magic "]Cot"                       |
+--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+
| 0x4          | 00 70 ff 00   | Length (reverse)                       |
+--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+
|              |               | htonl(~crc) from 0xc ("flag_version")  |
| 0x8          | 72 b3 93 16   | to "Length"                            |
+--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+
| 0xc          | 00 00 01 00   | Flags                                  |
+--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+
|              |               | Offset (reverse) of Kernel partition   |
| 0x10         | 1c 00 00 00   | from the start of the header           |
+--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+
|              |               | Offset (reverse) of RootFS partition   |
| 0x14         | 00 00 42 00   | from the start of the header           |
+--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+
| 0x18         | 00 00 00 00   | Zeroes                                 |
+--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+
| 0x1c         | 27 05 19 56 … | Kernel data + zero padding             |
+--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+
|              |               | RootFS data (starting with "hsqs") +   |
| 0x420000     | 68 73 71 73 … | zero padding to "Length"               |
+--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+
|              |               | Some signature data (format is         |
|              |               | unknown). Necessary for the fw         |
| "Lenght"     | 00 00 00 00 … | update via oem fw web interface.       |
+--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+
| "Lenght" +   |               | TRX magic "HDR0". U-Boot is            |
| 0x10c        | 48 44 52 30   | checking it at every boot.             |
+--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+
|              |               | 1.00:                                  |
|              |               |   Zero padding to ("Lenght" + 0x23000) |
|              |               | 1.0.12:                                |
|              |               |   Zero padding to ("Lenght" + 0x2a000) |
| "Lenght" +   |               | 1.0.13, 1.0.15, 1.0.16:                |
| 0x110        | 00 00 00 00   |   Zero padding to ("Lenght" + 0x10000) |
+--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
2022-03-19 16:14:01 +01:00
Rodolphe de Saint Léger
46c5de5385 ramips: add support for Netgear WN3100RPv2
This patch adds support for the Netgear WN3100RPv2
http://www.netgear.com/support/product/wn3100rpv2.aspx

Specifications:
- SoC: MediaTek MT7620A (580MHz, ramips)
- RAM: 32MB DDR
- Storage: 8MB NOR SPI flash
- Wireless: builtin MT7620A, 2x2:2 with u.FL connectors
- Ethernet: 1x100M
- Stock firmware based on OpenWRT Kamikaze

Like the EX2700, the bootloader expects a secondary image signature,
see https://forum.openwrt.org/viewtopic.php?pid=312577#p312577

This device seems to be same hardware as a WN3000RPv3

Flash instructions:
- Use the Netgear WebUI to upgrade to OpenWRT using the factory image
  (see note below),
- Use the sysupgrade image for upgrading versions from OpenWRT,
- TFTP recovery procedure can be used to flash the factory image
  (preferred method).

Note:
- The WebUI may not reboot automatically, wait at least 5 minutes before
  powercycling the device

Flashing using TFTP:
- Set you IP address to 192.168.1.10/24 (no gateway)
- Connect your machine to the Ethernet port
- Power off the device and wait for 10 seconds,
- Hold the reset button and power on the device (do not release reset),
- Hold the reset button until the green light is flashing (Approx. 15s)
- launch tftp, set mode to binary and connect to 192.168.1.1
- put the factory firmware image
- All leds will switch off (like a power off), this is normal
- Wait for the device to reboot in the new OpenWRT image (max 5 mins)
- The first boot will take longer than usual.
- After boot, the Device IP on the ethernet port is 192.168.1.1

Signed-off-by: Rodolphe de Saint Léger <rdesaintleger@gmail.com>
[drop unneeded includes in dts, wrap commit message]
Signed-off-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
2022-03-16 23:14:25 +09:00
Sungbo Eo
fe34001ee5 Revert "ramips: add support for Netgear WN3000RPv3"
This reverts commit 7bc20cb614.

It adds support for Netgear WN3100RPv2, but the commit title is wrong.
It will be re-added with the correct title.

Signed-off-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
2022-03-16 23:10:45 +09:00
Rodolphe de Saint Léger
7bc20cb614 ramips: add support for Netgear WN3000RPv3
This patch adds support for the Netgear WN3100RPv2
http://www.netgear.com/support/product/wn3100rpv2.aspx

Specifications:
- SoC: MediaTek MT7620A (580MHz, ramips)
- RAM: 32MB DDR
- Storage: 8MB NOR SPI flash
- Wireless: builtin MT7620A, 2x2:2 with u.FL connectors
- Ethernet: 1x100M
- Stock firmware based on OpenWRT Kamikaze

Like the EX2700, the bootloader expects a secondary image signature,
see https://forum.openwrt.org/viewtopic.php?pid=312577#p312577

This device seems to be same hardware as a WN3000RPv3

Flash instructions:
- Use the Netgear WebUI to upgrade to OpenWRT using the factory image
  (see note below),
- Use the sysupgrade image for upgrading versions from OpenWRT,
- TFTP recovery procedure can be used to flash the factory image
  (preferred method).

Note:
- The WebUI may not reboot automatically, wait at least 5 minutes before
  powercycling the device

Flashing using TFTP:
- Set you IP address to 192.168.1.10/24 (no gateway)
- Connect your machine to the Ethernet port
- Power off the device and wait for 10 seconds,
- Hold the reset button and power on the device (do not release reset),
- Hold the reset button until the green light is flashing (Approx. 15s)
- launch tftp, set mode to binary and connect to 192.168.1.1
- put the factory firmware image
- All leds will switch off (like a power off), this is normal
- Wait for the device to reboot in the new OpenWRT image (max 5 mins)
- The first boot will take longer than usual.
- After boot, the Device IP on the ethernet port is 192.168.1.1

Signed-off-by: Rodolphe de Saint Léger <rdesaintleger@gmail.com>
[drop unneeded includes in dts, wrap commit message]
Signed-off-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
2022-03-16 22:36:04 +09:00
Pawel Dembicki
be89c9eec4 ramips: mt7620: Add support for D-Link DWR-961 A1
The DWR-961 A1 Wireless Router is based on the MT7620A SoC.
It's a merge of two Amit boards: DWR-960 with ethernet part
of Lava LR-25G001.

ROMID it's taken from Telenor branded version and it works with tested
device. Images from D-Link site for this router are from DWR-953 and it
have ROMID DLK6E2424001. I don't know if it's mistake on web-site
or if it's will require different image.

Specification:

- MediaTek MT7620A (580 Mhz)
- 128 MB of RAM
- 16 MB of FLASH
- 1x 802.11bgn radio
- 1x 802.11ac radio (MT7612 mpcie card)
- 5x 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet: 4xLAN and 1xWAN (QCA8337)
- 2x internal, non-detachable antennas (Wifi 2.4G)
- 3x external, detachable antennas (2x LTE, 1x Wifi 5G)
- 1x LTE modem cat 6
- UART (J5) header on PCB (57600 8n1)
- 13x LED, 2x button
- JBOOT bootloader

Installation:
Apply factory image via http web-gui or JBOOT recovery page

How to revert to OEM firmware:
- push the reset button and turn on the power. Wait until LED start
  blinking (~10sec.)
- upload original factory image via JBOOT http (IP: 192.168.123.254)

Signed-off-by: Pawel Dembicki <paweldembicki@gmail.com>
2022-03-16 22:31:14 +09:00
Dawsen Gao
b3da44b647 ramips: Add support for Dual-Q H721
Dual-Q H721 is a router platform board, it is the smaller model of
the U7621-06.

The device has the following specifications:

MT7621AT (880 MHz)
256 of RAM (DDR3)
16 MB of FLASH (MX25l12805d SPI)
5x 1 Gbps Ethernet (MT7621 built-in switch)
1x M.2 (NGFF) 3.7V 3A max for 5G M.2 Modem work at USB3.0 mode
1x Minipcie 3.7V 3A max for LTE Modem work at USB2.0 Mode
2x Minipcie for WIFI card
4x Lan+1x Wan 10/100M/1000M RJ45 port
14x LEDs (1x GPIO-controlled)
1x reset button
1x UART header (4-pins)
1x mico SD-card reader
1x DC jack for main power (5~27 V)

The following has been tested and is working:

Ethernet switch
miniPCIe slots (tested with Wi-Fi cards and LTE modem cards)
miniSIM slot (works with normal size simcard)
sysupgrade
reset button
micro SD-card reader

Installation:

This board has no locked down bootloader. The seller can be asked to
install openwrt, so upgrades are standard sysupgrade method.

Recovery:

This board contains a Chinese, closed-source bootloader called Breed
(Boot and Recovery Environment for Embedded Devices). Breed supports web
recovery and to enter it, you keep the reset button pressed for around
5 seconds during boot. Your machine will be assigned an IP through DHCP
and the router will use IP address 192.168.1.1. The recovery website is
in Chinese, but is easy to use. Click on the second item in the list to
access the recovery page, then the second item on the next page is where
you select the firmware. In order to start the recovery, you click the
button at the bottom.

Signed-off-by: Dawsen Gao <dawsen_gao@163.com>
[change author name (used SoB one), add ethernet pinctrl,
 apply sorting to device recipe]
Signed-off-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
2022-03-13 12:37:25 +09:00
Sungbo Eo
94d4269ec7 ramips: fix DEVICE_VENDOR for unbranded devices
In commit ee66fe4ea9 ("ramips: convert DEVICE_TITLE to new variables"),
DEVICE_VENDOR of some unbranded devices were set incorrectly:
* WR512-3GN is not a dev board from Ralink.
* "XDX-RN502J" is the whole model name and should be not split.

This patch sets their DEVICE_VENDOR to "Unbranded", and changes their DTS
model properties accordingly.

Ref: d0bf15f235 ("ramips: add support for A5-V11 board (resubmit)")
Ref: 9085b05d9e ("ramips: rt305x: support for wr512-3gn-like routers")
Ref: 0e486d2fd2 ("ramips: add support for unbranded XDX-RN502J board")
Signed-off-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
2022-03-09 15:38:36 +09:00