Enable trx feature of mtd command to fixup trx length and crc32 while
booting for some Buffalo devices.
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Linksys MX4200 is a 802.11ax Tri-band router/AP.
Specifications:
* CPU: Qualcomm IPQ8174 Quad core Cortex-A53 1.4GHz
* RAM: 512MB of DDR3
* Storage: 512Mb NAND
* Ethernet: 4x1G RJ45 ports (QCA8075)
* WLAN:
* 2.4GHz: Qualcomm QCN5024 2x2 802.11b/g/n/ax 574 Mbps PHY rate
* 5GHz: Qualcomm QCN5054 2x2@80MHz or 2x2@160MHz 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax 2402 PHY rate
* 5GHz: Qualcomm QCN5054 4x4@80MHz or 2x2@160MHz 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax 2402 PHY rate
* LED-s:
* RGB system led
* Buttons: 1x Soft reset 1x WPS
* Power: 12V DC Jack
Installation instructions:
Open Linksys Web UI - http://192.168.1.1/ca or http://10.65.1.1/ca depending on your setup.
Login with your admin password. The default password can be found on a sticker under the device.
To enter into the support mode, click on the “CA” link and the bottom of the page.
Open the “Connectivity” menu and upload the squash-factory image with the “Choose file” button.
Click start. Ignore all the prompts and warnings by click “yes” in all the popups.
The Wifi radios are turned off by default. To configure the router, you will need to connect your computer to the LAN port of the device.
Then you would need to write openwrt to the other partition for it to work
- First Check booted partition
fw_printenv -n boot_part
- Then install Openwrt to the other partition if booted in slot 1:
mtd -r -e alt_kernel -n write openwrt-qualcommax-ipq807x-linksys_mx4200v(X)-squashfs-factory.bin alt_kernel
- If in slot 2:
mtd -r -e kernel -n write openwrt-qualcommax-ipq807x-linksys_mx4200v(X)-squashfs-factory.bin kernel
Replace (X) with your model version either 1 or 2
Signed-off-by: Mohammad Sayful Islam <sayf.mohammad01@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Marko <robimarko@gmail.com>
This reduces open coding and allows to easily add a knob to enable
it treewide, where chosen packages can still opt-out via "no-lto".
Some packages used LTO, but not the linker plugin. This unifies 'em
all to attempt to produce better code.
Quoting man gcc(1):
"This improves the quality of optimization by exposing more code to the
link-time optimizer."
Also use -flto=auto instead of -flto=jobserver, as it's not guaranteed
that every buildsystem uses +$(MAKE) correctly.
Signed-off-by: Andre Heider <a.heider@gmail.com>
Commit b5b0796a13 added an uint32_t to mtd.h without including stdint, which
results in a compilation error for those files not including stdint.h.
In file included from imagetag.c:36:
mtd.h:15:8: error: unknown type name 'uint32_t'
extern uint32_t opt_trxmagic;
^~~~~~~~
imagetag.c: In function 'trx_fixup':
imagetag.c:180:10: warning: unused variable 'res' [-Wunused-variable]
ssize_t res;
^~~
imagetag.c:177:14: warning: unused variable 'scan' [-Wunused-variable]
void *ptr, *scan;
^~~~
imagetag.c: In function 'trx_check':
imagetag.c:246:27: warning: initialization discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers]
struct bcm_tag *tag = (const struct bcm_tag *) buf;
^
make[3]: *** [<builtin>: imagetag.o] Error 1
Fixes: b5b0796a13 ("mtd: add option for TRX magic to fixtrx")
Signed-off-by: Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com>
This adds support for the Buffalo WSR-2533DHP2.
The device uses the Broadcom TRX image format with a special magic. To
be able to boot the images or load them they have to be wrapped with
different headers depending how it is loaded.
There are multiple ways to install OpenWrt on this device.
Boot ramdisk from U-Boot
----------------------------
This will load the image and not write it into the flash.
1. Stop boot menu with "space" key
2. Select "System Load Linux to SDRAM via TFTP."
3. Load this image:
openwrt-mediatek-mt7622-buffalo_wsr-2533dhp2-initramfs-kernel.bin
4. The system boots the image
Write to flash from U-Boot
-----------------------------
This will load the image over tftp and directly write it into the flash.
1. Stop boot menu with "space" key
2. Select "System Load Linux Kernel then write to Flash via TFTP."
3. Load this image:
openwrt-mediatek-mt7622-buffalo_wsr-2533dhp2-squashfs-factory-uboot.bin
4. The system writes this image into the flash and boots into it.
Write to flash from Web UI
-----------------------------
This will load the image over over the Web UI and write it into the flash
1. Open the Web UI
2. Go to "管理" -> "ファームウェア更新"
3. Select "ローカルファイル指定" and click "更新実行"
4. Load this image:
openwrt-mediatek-mt7622-buffalo_wsr-2533dhp2-squashfs-factory.bin
5. The system writes this image into the flash and boots into it.
Specifications
-------------------
* SoC: MT7622 (4x4 2.4 GHz Wifi)
* Wifi: MT7615 (4x4 5 GHz Wifi)
* Flash: Winbond W29N01HZ 128MB SLC NAND
* RAM 256MB
* Ethernet: Realtek RTL8367S (5 x 1GBit/s, SoC via 2.5GBit/s)
Co-Developed-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Buffalo uses the TRX header with a different magic and even changes this
magic with different devices. This change allows to specify the header
to use as a command line argument.
This is needed for the Buffalo WSR-2533DHP2 based on mt7622.
Co-Developed-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
This target has been mostly replaced by ath79 and won't be included
in the upcoming release anymore. Finally put it to rest.
This also removes all references in packages, tools, etc. as well as
the uboot-ar71xx and vsc73x5-ucode packages.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
This change makes the names of Broadcom targets consistent by using
the common notation based on SoC/CPU ID (which is used internally
anyway), bcmXXXX instead of brcmXXXX.
This is even used for target TITLE in make menuconfig already,
only the short target name used brcm so far.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
This change makes the names of Broadcom targets consistent by using
the common notation based on SoC/CPU ID (which is used internally
anyway), bcmXXXX instead of brcmXXXX.
This is even used for target TITLE in make menuconfig already,
only the short target name used brcm so far.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
This decreases the size of the mtd application by 25% on MIPS BE.
old:
20,597 /sbin/mtd
new:
16,421 /sbin/mtd
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
While compile checking mtd changes in PR#1359 I've noticed following
compiler warnings and cleaned them up:
fis.c: In function 'fis_remap':
fis.c:143:25: warning: variable 'redboot' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
struct fis_image_desc *redboot = NULL;
^~~~~~~
fis.c:142:25: warning: variable 'fisdir' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
struct fis_image_desc *fisdir = NULL;
^~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz>
The code for calculating the CRC32 signatures for RedBoot FIS partitions
was already included, but for unknown reasons, it was never invoked. Some
bootloaders enforce checking these for loaded kernels, so they should be
written. This patch does so.
Tested-by: Brian Gonyer <bgonyer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Gimpelevich <daniel@gimpelevich.san-francisco.ca.us>
Using the same method as the D-Link DAP-2695 A1 we use
the "mtd" tool to augment the firmware checkum in flash
on first boot of a new firmware on the D-Link DIR-685.
We need to augment the Makefile for "mtd" to build in
the special WRGG fixup support for Gemini as well.
This works around the problem of the machine not booting
after factory install unless the sysupgrade is applied
immediately.
Based on commit e3875350f3
"ar71xx: add support for D-Link DAP-2695 rev. A1"
Cc: Stijn Tintel <stijn@linux-ipv6.be>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
The D-Link DIR-685 has the same problem as the
D-Link DAP-2695: when flashing the factory image, the
checksum includes the whole flashed image, even the
rootfs_data part with the end of filesystem mark.
Also the whole flashed image is stored in the flash,
so on the first boot, the whole rootfs image is loaded
into memory with the kernel.
This is fixed using the fixwrgg command to mtd, but
for this to work we need to make fixwrgg work with
the Little-Endian ARM DIR-685.
The code tries to be endian agnostic but this fails
because the WRGG image loader doesn't. On ARM, the
file size is stored in little endian format, and on
big-endian systems it is stored in big endian format,
so we can just drop all the friendly htonl() that
will make the shdr->size big endian: this will
actually break the little endian systems, and on
the big endian systems the native endianness will
still be correct.
The magic number is always stored in little endian
format however, so make sure this is always read
in LE32 format. I chose to create a straight-forward
le32_to_cpu() static inline that IMO is simple and
easy to read.
Cc: Stijn Tintel <stijn@linux-ipv6.be>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Consistently handle boot-count reset and upgrade across
ipq40xx, ipq806x, kirkwood, mvebu
Dual-firmware devices often utilize a specific MTD partition
to record the number of times the boot loader has initiated boot.
Most of these devices are NAND, typically with a 2k erase size.
When this code was ported to the ipq40xx platform, the device in hand
used NOR for this partition, with a 16-byte "record" size. As the
implementation of `mtd resetbc` is by-platform, the hard-coded nature
of this change prevented proper operation of a NAND-based device.
* Unified the "NOR" variant with the rest of the Linksys variants
* Added logging to indicate success and failure
* Provided a meaningful return value for scripting
* "Protected" the use of `mtd resetbc` in start-up scripts so that
failure does not end the boot sequence
* Moved Linksys-specific actions into common `/etc/init.d/bootcount`
For upgrade, these devices need to determine which partition to flash,
as well as set certain U-Boot envirnment variables to change the next
boot to the newly flashed version.
* Moved upgrade-related environment changes out of bootcount
* Combined multiple flashes of environment into single one
* Current-partition detection now handles absence of `boot_part`
Runtime-tested: Linksys EA8300
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kletsky <git-commits@allycomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
[checkpatch.pl fixes, traded split strings for 80+ chars per line]
This adds an option to set the recovery flag of newer TP-Link MediaTek
boards and remove it after a successful write.
To make use of this feature, add the '-t' option to mtd-write.
The '-t' option takes the mtd partition containing the recovery flag
(usually 'romfile') as an argument. Make sure this partition is not
flagged as read-only!
Example:
> mtd -t romfile write owrt.bin firmware
This command writes the recovery-flag before it begins writing the image
to the firmware partition. After the image-write has been successful,
the recovery flag is removed.
This way, the TP-Link web-recovery is automatically enabled on an
unsucessful flash (e.g. power loss).
This option is only available if the mtd package is compiled for the
ramips target.
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
This commit adds the object 'linksys_bootcount_fix.o' to the ipq40xx
target.
This is needed for the Linksys EA6350v3 device. Without this patch, the
device will switch-back between the current and the last flashed firmware
every 3 (three) reboots. With this patch, the device works as expected.
Signed-off-by: Ryan Pannell <ryan@osukl.com>
Signed-off-by: Oever González <notengobattery@gmail.com>
First of all lengths should be compared after checking all blocks for
being good/bad. It's because requested length may differ from a final
one if there were some bad blocks.
Secondly it makes sense to also compare crc32 since we already have a
new one calculated.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
Reading MTD data with (p)read doesn't return any error when accessing
bad block. As the result, with current code, CRC32 covers "data" stored
in bad blocks.
That behavior doesn't match CFE's one (bootloader simply skips bad
blocks) and may result in:
1) Invalid CRC32
2) CFE refusing to boot firmware with a following error:
Boot program checksum is invalid
Fix that problem by checking every block before reading its content.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
The mtd tool is built with different configurations depending on the
target. For example, brcm47xx adds the fixtrx subcommand, without which
an image fails when booting the second time.
Mark the mtd package as nonshared to really fix FS#484.
Signed-off-by: Mirko Parthey <mirko.parthey@web.de>
When a partition offset is given, it is used in an lseek call, which
affects write, but not erase. Add it to the offset for erase calls as
well
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
D-Link DAP-1522 is a wireless bridge/access point with 4 LAN
ports and a dual-band wireless chipset.
Specifications:
- Ralink RT2880
- 32 MB of RAM
- 4 MB of Flash
- 4x 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet (RTL8366SR)
- 802.11abgn (RT2850)
Flash Instructions:
1. Download lede-ramips-rt288x-dap-1522-a1-squashfs-factory.bin
2. Open the web interface and upload the image
Signed-off-by: George Hopkins <george-hopkins@null.net>
src/linksys_bootcount.c misses to include stdint.h.
Apparently musl doesn't mind and includes this header by default,
but glibc does not and causes the build to fail.
Signed-off-by: Josua Mayer <josua.mayer97@gmail.com>
So far fixtrx was calculating checksum over amount of data matching
partition erase size. It was mostly a workaround of checksum problem
after changing anything in initial TRX content (e.g. formatting JFFS2).
Its main purpose was to make bootloader accept modified TRX. This didn't
provide much protection of flash data against corruption.
This new option lets caller request calculating checksum over a bigger
amount of data. It may be used e.g. to include whole kernel data for
checksum and hopefully make bootloader go info failsafe mode if
something goes wrong.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
We plan to adjust usage of the main buffer to allow reading custom
amount of data for CRC32. This means we need another buffer that will be
always block aligned.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
1) Put sanity checks in one place
2) Respect provided offset
3) Read only as much data as needed for MD5 calculation
Thanks to the last change this is a great speedup and memory saver. On
devices with NAND flash we were allocating & reading about 128 MiB while
something about 8 MiB is enough.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
This avoid long (and unneeded) process of reading all data in case of
running on MTD not containig Seama entity.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
On platforms supporting both: TRX and Seama calling "fixtrx" was
resulting in trying to fix Seama as well.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
The image_check currently fails when it cannot read all magic bytes in a
single chunk. But this can happen when the data are read from a pipe. This
currently breaks the openmesh.sh upgrade script with musl because it uses
dd with a blocksize of 1 to copy the image file to the mtd process.
The read can simply be repeated until enough bytes are read for the magic
byte check. It only stops when either an error was returned or 0 bytes were
read.
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven.eckelmann@open-mesh.com>
SVN-Revision: 48891
