This commit adds factory.bin image for TP-Link EC330-G5u v1. This allows
to install OpenWrt without connecting a serial cable (UART).
Installation using factory image
--------------------------------
Tested with "3.16.0 0.9.1 v6037.0 Build 191016 Rel.30619nb" TP-Link
firmware.
1. Login to the router web interface (http://192.168.0.1/ by default) and
save running config to "conf.bin" file
2. Open configuration file in any TP-Link config editor (e.g.
https://jahed.github.io/tp-link-config-editor/)
3. Find "DeviceInfo" section and insert a new string "<Description
val="Modem Router`telnetd -p 1023 -l login`" />" according to the
following example:
<DeviceInfo>
...
<Description val="Modem Router`telnetd -p 1023 -l login`" />
...
</DeviceInfo>
4. Save configuration file and upload changed configuration using stock
firmware interface
5. Login using telnet to IP:192.168.0.1 (Username:admin, password:1234)
6. Run "cat /proc/mtd | grep mtd7"
a. If the result is 'mtd7: 03000000 00020000 "rootfs" 03400000',
then install stock firmware using web interface to toggle booted
firmware image from "os1" to "os0"
b. If the result is 'mtd7: 03000000 00020000 "rootfs" 00400000',
then all is ok, go to the next step
7. Set up a tftp server with OpenWrt factory.bin image (IP:192.168.0.100
in this example)
8. Login using telnet to 192.168.0.1
9. Download OpenWrt factory.bin image from the tftp server:
cd /tmp
tftp -g -r factory.bin 192.168.0.100
10. Write OpenWrt factory.bin image:
dd if=/tmp/factory.bin of=/dev/mtdblock1
11. Power cycle the router
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
The TP-Link EC330-G5u v1 router has MAC address that stored in factory mtd
in ascii format. This commit makes the router use of "mac-address-ascii"
in dts.
After the change:
1. All MAC addresses are explicitly assigned in dts (the workarounds in
network scripts are no longer needed);
2. gmac0 (eth0) MAC address is no longer random.
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
* Delete unused lantiq makefile
* Delete redundant makefiles and unify them into the main makefile
* Refactor and unify board code into a single file
* Add support and review subtarget specific board support
Signed-off-by: Antonio Vázquez <antoniovazquezblanco@gmail.com>
This deactivates the kernel option CONFIG_OABI_COMPAT.
The old arm OABI is not needed any more, we compile all applications for
the new ARM EABI.
This reduces the attack surface of the kernel syscall interface.
On all other targets CONFIG_OABI_COMPAT is already deactivated.
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
This deactivates the CONFIG_COMPAT kernel option.
With CONFIG_COMPAT the kernel will provide syscall interfaces for arm32
binaries in addition to the interfaces needed for arm64 binaries.
In OpenWrt the complete userspace is compiled for this specific
architecture and support for 32 bit ARM applications is not needed.
This reduces the size and the attack surface for the systems.
On all other targets CONFIG_COMPAT is already deactivated.
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
The legacy (BSD) PTY support could open security problems in a system,
We do not need them in OpenWrt, deactivate this option in all targets.
Debian also deactivates this option.
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
This activates the CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN option for all arm64
kernels by default.
The CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN option prevents the kernel form accessing
user space memory directly. This makes it harder to exploit the kernel.
This is activated by default and was already activate on all other arm64
targets before.
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
This activates CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY for the remaining targets. This
adds additional checks in the copy_from_user() and copy_to_user()
functions.
This was not activated for ARCHS38 before because of a bug in the Linux
kernel 5.4 till 5.14, which as fixed and is described here:
https://github.com/foss-for-synopsys-dwc-arc-processors/linux/issues/15
I do not know why this was deactivated for mt7629 and rockchip.
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
The ZyXEL WSM20 aka Multy M1 is a cheap mesh router system by ZyXEL
based on the MT7621 CPU.
Specifications
==============
SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT (880MHz)
RAM: 256MiB
Flash: 128MiB NAND
Wireless: 802.11ax (2x2 MT7915E DBDC)
Ethernet: 4x 10/100/1000 (MT7530)
Button: 1x WPS, 1x Reset, 1x LED On/Off
LED: 7 LEDs (3x white, 2x red, 2x green)
MAC address assignment
======================
The MAC address assignment follows stock: The label MAC address is the LAN
MAC address, the WAN address is read from flash.
The WiFi MAC addresses are set in userspace to label MAC + 1 and label MAC
+ 2.
Installation (web interface)
============================
The device is cloud-managed, but there is a hidden local firmware upgrade
page in the OEM web interface. The device has to be registered in the
cloud in order to be able to access this page.
The system has a dual firmware design, there is no way to tell which
firmware is currently booted. Therefore, an -initramfs version is flashed
first.
1. Log into the OEM web GUI
2. Access the hidden upgrade page by navigating to
https://192.168.212.1/gui/#/main/debug/firmwareupgrade
3. Upload the -initramfs-kernel.bin file and flash it
4. Wait for OpenWrt to boot and log in via SSH
5. Transfer the sysupgrade file via SCP
6. Run sysupgrade to install the image
7. Reboot and enjoy
NB: If the initramfs version was installed in RAS2, the sysupgrade script
sets the boot number to the first partition. A backup has to be performed
manually in case the OEM firwmare should be kept.
Installation (UART method)
==========================
The UART method is more difficult, as the boot loader does not have a
timeout set. A semi-working stock firmware is required to configure it:
1. Attach UART
2. Boot the stock firmware until the message about failsafe mode appears
3. Enter failsafe mode by pressing "f" and "Enter"
4. Type "mount_root"
5. Run "fw_setenv bootmenu_delay 3"
6. Reboot, U-Boot now presents a menu
7. The -initramfs-kernel.bin image can be flashed using the menu
8. Run the regular sysupgrade for a permanent installation
Changing the partition to boot is a bit cumbersome in U-Boot, as there is
no menu to select it. It can only be checked using mstc_bootnum. To change
it, issue the following commands in U-Boot:
nand read 1800000 53c0000 800
mw.b 1800004 1 1
nand erase 53c0000 800
nand write 1800000 53c0000 800
This selects FW1. Replace "mw.b 1800004 1 1" by "mw.b 1800004 2 1" to
change to the second slot.
Back to stock
=============
It is possible to flash back to stock, but a OEM firmware upgrade is
required. ZyXEL does not provide the link on its website, but the link
can be acquired from the OEM web GUI by analyzing the transferred JSON
objects.
It is then a matter of writing the firmware to Kernel2 and setting the
boot partition to FW2:
mtd write zyxel.bin Kernel2
echo -ne "\x02" | dd of=/dev/mtdblock7 count=1 bs=1 seek=4 conv=notrunc
Signed-off-by: Andreas Böhler <dev@aboehler.at>
Credits to forum users Annick and SirLouen for their initial work on this
device
This activates the CONFIG_SCHED_STACK_END_CHECK option.
The kernel will check if the kernel stack overflowed in the schedule()
function. This just adds a very small computational overhead.
This option is activated in Debian by default.
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
This activates some extra checks in SLAB or SLUB to make it harder to
execute kernel heap exploits. This adds a minor performance
degradation which I haven't measured-.
Many mainstream Linux distributions also activate this option.
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
This activates the following kernel options by default:
* CONFIG_RANDOM_TRUST_CPU
* CONFIG_RANDOM_TRUST_BOOTLOADER
With these option Linux will also use data from the CPU RNG e.g. RDRAND
and the bootloader to initialize the Linux RNG if such sources are
available.
These random bits are used in addition to the other sources, no other
sources are getting deactivated. I read that the Chacha mixer isn't
vulnerable to injected entropy, so this should not be a problem even if
these sources might inject bad random data.
The Linux kernel suggests to activate both options, Debian also
activates them. This does not increase kernel code size.
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
It was brought to attention the Archer AX23 v1 fails to read jffs2 data
from time to time. While this is not reproducible on my unit, it is on
others.
Reducing the SPI frequency does the trick. While it worked with at lest
40 MHz, opt for the cautious side and choose a save frequency of 25 MHz.
Apply the same treatment to the Mercusys MR70X which uses a similar
design just in case.
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
OpenWrt's developer guide prefers having actual patches so they an be
sent upstream more easily.
However, in the case of hack-5.15 patches which are not meant for
upstream, adding proper fields allows for `git am` to properly function.
This commit tries to rectify that, by digging in the history to find
where and how it was first added.
Signed-off-by: Olliver Schinagl <oliver@schinagl.nl>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
- irq_domain_add_simple() can't be used on bmips since interrupts aren't
hardcoded with specific offsets for internal and external as opposed to
bcm63xx. This is needed to avoid collisions with other interrupts.
- remove unused bcm63xx-specific code.
Signed-off-by: Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com>
There's no need to poll the gpio keys every 20 ms and the linux kernel
documentation suggests 100 ms.
Signed-off-by: Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com>
The current bcma SPROM extraction from upstream only supports SPROMs with
revisions from 8 to 11.
Let's align the downstream fallback driver with upstream.
Signed-off-by: Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com>
- Remove unneeded mac bytes from struct (it's already present in the SPROM).
- Convert devid_override to boolean.
Signed-off-by: Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com>
- Remove unneeded mac bytes from struct (it's already present in the SPROM).
- Convert devid_override to boolean.
Signed-off-by: Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com>
Convert GL-AP1300 to DSA and enable it.
While working on it rename the GL-AP1300 leds from green to white.
Tested-by: Rob White <rob@blue-wave.net>
Tested-by: Robert Sommer <frauhottelmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Hainke <vincent@systemli.org>
As was done in commit e11d00d44c ("ath79: create Aruba AP-105 APBoot
compatible image"), alter the Aruba AP-175 image generation process so
OpenWrt can be loaded with the vendor Aruba APBoot. Since the
remainder of the explanation and installation process is identical,
continuing the quote from that commit:
This works by prepending the OpenWrt LZMA loader to the uImage and
jumping directly to the loader. Aruba does not offer bootm on these
boards.
This approach keeps compatibility to devices which had their U-Boot
replaced. Both bootloaders can boot the same image.
With this patch, new installations do not require replacing the
bootloader and can be performed from the serial console without
opening the case.
Installation
------------
1. Attach to the serial console of the AP-175.
Interrupt autoboot and change the U-Boot env.
$ setenv apb_rb_openwrt "setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1;
setenv serverip 192.168.1.66;
netget 0x84000000 ap175.bin; go 0x84000040"
$ setenv apb_fb_openwrt "cp.b 0xbf040000 0x84000000 0x10000;
go 0x84000040"
$ setenv bootcmd "run apb_fb_openwrt"
$ saveenv
2. Load the OpenWrt initramfs image on the device using TFTP.
Place the initramfs image as "ap175.bin" in the TFTP server
root directory, connect it to the AP and make the server reachable
at 192.168.1.66/24.
$ run apb_rb_openwrt
3. Once OpenWrt booted, transfer the sysupgrade image to the device
using scp and use sysupgrade to install the firmware.
Signed-off-by: Martin Kennedy <hurricos@gmail.com>
The previous attempt to replace an open coded paged read in the RealTek
Ethernet PHY driver was too naive and resulted in breaking the r8169
PCIe Ethernet driver which also makes use of the RealTek Ethernet PHY
driver.
Fix this by instead of using the (not yet populated) paged operations
rather use rtl821x_write_page and protect the whole paged read operation
using the MDIO bus mutex.
Fixes: 998b973157 ("kernel: net: phy: realtek: improve RealTek 2.5G PHY driver")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
It was found this device uses a single tri-color power/status LED
rather than individual red/orange LEDs, which also supports green.
Add GPIO for green color and use with `boot` and `running` aliases.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Schaper <openwrt@sebastianschaper.net>
Reviewed-by: Philip Prindeville <philipp@redfish-solutions.com>
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
- Correct WiFi MACs, they didn't match oem firmware
- Move nvmem-cells to bdinfo partition and remove &bdinfo reference
- Add OEM device model name R13 to SUPPORTED_DEVICES
This allows sysupgrading from Cudy's OpenWrt fork without force
- Label red_led and use it during failsafe mode and upgrades
MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware:
use address source
LAN b4:4b:d6:2d:c8:4a label
WAN b4:4b:d6:2d:c8:4b label + 1
2g b4:4b:d6:2d:c8:4a label
5g b6:4b:d6:3d:c8:4a label + LA-Bit set + 4th oktet increased
The label MAC address is found in bdinfo 0xde00.
Signed-off-by: Felix Baumann <felix.bau@gmx.de>
[read wifi mac from flash offset]
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
The Alcatel HH40V is a CAT4 LTE router used by various ISPs.
Specifications
==============
SoC: QCA9531 650MHz
RAM: 128MiB
Flash: 32MiB SPI NOR
LAN: 1x 10/100MBit
WAN: 1x 10/100MBit
LTE: MDM9607 USB 2.0 (rndis configuration)
WiFi: 802.11n (SoC integrated)
MAC address assignment
======================
There are three MAC addresses stored in the flash ROM, the assignment
follows stock. The MAC on the label is the WiFi MAC address.
Installation (TFTP)
===================
1. Connect serial console
2. Configure static IP to 192.168.1.112
3. Put OpenWrt factory.bin file as firmware-system.bin
4. Press Power + WPS and plug in power
5. Keep buttons pressed until TFTP requests are visible
6. Wait for the system to finish flashing and wait for reboot
7. Bootup will fail as the kernel offset is wrong
8. Run "setenv bootcmd bootm 0x9f150000"
9. Reset board and enjoy OpenWrt
Installation (without UART)
===========================
Installation without UART is a bit tricky and requires several steps too
long for the commit message. Basic steps:
1. Create configure backup
2. Patch backup file to enable SSH
3. Login via SSH and configure the new bootcmd
3. Flash OpenWrt factory.bin image manually (sysupgrade doesn't work)
More detailed instructions will be provided on the Wiki page.
Tested by: Christian Heuff <christian@heuff.at>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Böhler <dev@aboehler.at>
The RTL8366S/RB switch node in DTS defines "mii-bus = <&mdio0>" to permit
management via SMI but this has likely never worked, instead falling back
to using GPIOs in the past:
rtl8366s switch: cannot find mdio bus from bus handle (yet)
rtl8366s switch: using GPIO pins 19 (SDA) and 20 (SCK)
rtl8366s switch: RTL8366 ver. 1 chip found
Recently, the rtl8366s and rtl8366_smi drivers were changed from built-in
to loadable modules. This affected driver probing order and caused switch
initialization (and network access) to fail:
rtl8366s switch: using MDIO bus 'ag71xx_mdio'
rtl8366s switch: unknown chip id (ffff)
rtl8366s switch: chip detection failed, err=-19
Force using GPIOs to manage the switch by dropping the "mii-bus" DTS
definition, which works for both built-in and loadable switch drivers.
Fixes: 6e0f0eae5b ("ath79: use rtl8366s and rtl8366_smi as a module")
Fixes: 575ec7a4b1 ("ath79: use rtl8366rb as a module")
Tested-by: Tony Ambardar <itugrok@yahoo.com> # WZR-HP-G300NH (RTL8366S)
Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <itugrok@yahoo.com>
Switch drivers for RTL8366S/RB were packaged as modules but not properly
added to device definitions for WZR-HP-G300NH router variants, breaking
network access to both after installation or upgrade.
Assign the correct switch driver package for each router.
Fixes: 6e0f0eae5b ("ath79: use rtl8366s and rtl8366_smi as a module")
Fixes: 575ec7a4b1 ("ath79: use rtl8366rb as a module")
Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <itugrok@yahoo.com>
This fixes a well known "LZMA ERROR 1" error, reported previously on
numerous of similar devices.
Fixes: #11919
Signed-off-by: Haoan Li <lihaoan1001@163.com>
Apart from the embedded BCM63268 wireless, this device has an external BCM4360
connected by PCIe which needs a fallback SPROM.
b43 isn't enabled for this device because BCM4360 isn't supported (AC PHY).
Signed-off-by: Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com>
Apart from the embedded BCM6362 wireless, Netgear DGND3700v2 has external
BCM43228 wireless connected by PCIe.
Fallback SPROM isn't needed for this one because it has a physical SPROM.
Signed-off-by: Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com>
late_initcall_sync() is no longer needed so standard module functions can be
used on all bmips PCI/PCIe drivers.
Signed-off-by: Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com>
Stop using bmips b43-sprom fixups and switch to generic bcma/ssb fallback
SPROMs. This way we don't need to include the b43-sprom fixups on devices
without Broadcom wireless.
Signed-off-by: Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com>
This adds generic kernel support for Broadcom Fallback SPROMs so that it can be
used in any target, even non Broadcom ones.
Signed-off-by: Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com>
A patch was added in kernel 5.4 to support the fiber operation of
AR8033 with ramips devices. In kernel 5.18 similar enhancements
were added to the kernel. Those patches are required for other
fiber based devices but when added, build fails for ramips targets.
This commit removes the ramips patch and adds the kernel 5.18 ones.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Kestrel <kestrel1974@t-online.de>
[ split commit,refresh patch and improve commit message ]
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
A patch was added in kernel 5.4 to support the fiber operation of
AR8033 with ramips devices. In kernel 5.18 similar enhancements
were added to the kernel. Those patches are required for other
fiber based devices but when added, build fails for ramips targets.
This commit removes the ramips patch and adds the kernel 5.18 ones.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Kestrel <kestrel1974@t-online.de>
[ split commit, refresh patch and improve commit title ]
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Replace pending 730-net-phy-at803x-fix-feature-detection.patch with
upstream version and move it to backport.
Refresh other related patch while moving it.
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
The patch needs to be refreshed to apply cleanly.
Fixes: 998b973157 ("kernel: net: phy: realtek: improve RealTek 2.5G PHY driver")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Hardware specification:
SoC: MediaTek MT7986A 4x A53
Flash: ESMT F50L1G41LB 128MB
RAM: ESMT M15T4G16256A 512MB
Ethernet (Max Speed):
XDR4288: 1x 2.5G Wan, 1x 2.5G Lan, 4x 1G Lan
XDR6086: 1x 2.5G Wan, 1x 2.5G Lan, 1x 1G Lan
XDR6088: 1x 2.5G Wan, 1x 2.5G Lan, 4x 1G Lan
WiFi:
XDR4288: MT7976DAN (2.4G 2T2R, 5G 3T3R)
XDR6086/XDR6088:
WiFi1: MT7976GN 2.4GHz 4T4R
WiFi2: MT7976AN 5GHz 4T4R
Button: Reset, WPS, Turbo
USB: 1 x USB 3.0
Power: DC 12V 4A
Flash instructions:
1. Execute the following operation to open nc shell:
https://openwrt.org/inbox/toh/tp-link/xdr-6086#rooting
2. Replace the stock bootloader to OpenWrt's:
dd bs=131072 conv=sync of=/dev/mtdblock9 if=/tmp/xxx-preloader.bin
dd bs=131072 conv=sync of=/dev/mtdblock9 seek=28 if=/tmp/xxx-bl31-uboot.fip
3. Connect to your PC via the Gigabit port of the router,
set a static ip on the ethernet interface of your PC.
(ip 192.168.1.254, gateway 192.168.1.1)
4. Download the initramfs image, and restart the router,
waiting for tftp recovery to complete.
5. After openwrt boots up, perform sysupgrade.
Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
[Add uboot build, fit and sysupgrade support, fix RealTek PHYs]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
