There's no valid mac address for the second band in the eeprom.
The vendor fw uses 2.4G mac + 4 as the mac for 5G radio.
Do the same in our firmware.
Fixes: 23be410b3d ("ramips: add support for TOTOLINK X5000R")
Signed-off-by: Chuanhong Guo <gch981213@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 2126325400)
Hardware
========
- SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT (880MHz, Duel-Core)
- RAM: DDR3 128MB
- Flash: Winbond W25Q128JV (SPI-NOR 16MB)
- WiFi: MediaTek MT7915D (2.4GHz, 5GHz, DBDC)
- Ethernet: MediaTek MT7530 (WAN x1, LAN x3, SoC)
- UART: >TX RX GND 3v3 (115200 8N1, J1)
Do not connect 3v3. TX is marked with an arrow.
Installation
============
Flash factory image. This can be done using stock web ui.
Revert to stock firmware
========================
Flash stock firmware via OEM Web UI Recovery mode.
Web UI Recovery method
======================
1. Unplug the router
2. Plug in and hold reset button 5~10 secs
3. Set your computer IP address manually to 192.168.1.x / 255.255.255.0
4. Flash image with web browser to 192.168.1.1
Co-authored-by: Robert Senderek <robert.senderek@10g.pl>
Co-authored-by: Yoonji Park <koreapyj@dcmys.kr>
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
(cherry picked from commit 47de2c6862)
The original claim about conflicting MAC addresses is wrong. mac80211
does increment the first octet and sets the LA bit.
This means our "workaround" actually leads to the issue while
incrementing the last octet is safe.
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
(cherry picked from commit d52870125d)
Hardware
--------
CPU: MediaTek MT7621 DAT
RAM: 128MB DDR3 (integrated)
FLASH: 16MB SPI-NOR ()
WiFi: MediaTek MT7905 + MT7975 (2.4 / 5 DBDC) 802.11ax
SERIAL: 115200 8N1
LEDs - (3V3 - GND - RX - TX) - ETH ports
Installation
------------
Upload the factory image using the Web-UI.
Web-Recovery
------------
The router supports a HTTP recovery mode by holding the reset-button
when powering on. The interface is reachable at 192.168.0.1 and supports
installation using the factory image.
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
(cherry picked from commit 7dceef5ee5)
Hardware
--------
CPU: Mediatek MT7621
RAM: 256M DDR3
FLASH: 128M NAND
ETH: 1x Gigabit Ethernet
WiFi: Mediatek MT7915 (2.4/5GHz 802.11ax 2x2 DBDC)
BTN: 1x Reset (NWA50AX only)
LED: 1x Multi-Color (NWA50AX only)
UART Console
------------
NWA50AX:
Available below the rubber cover next to the ethernet port.
NWA55AXE:
Available on the board when disassembling the device.
Settings: 115200 8N1
Layout:
<12V> <LAN> GND-RX-TX-VCC
Logic-Level is 3V3. Don't connect VCC to your UART adapter!
Installation Web-UI
-------------------
Upload the Factory image using the devices Web-Interface.
As the device uses a dual-image partition layout, OpenWrt can only
installed on Slot A. This requires the current active image prior
flashing the device to be on Slot B.
If the currently installed image is started from Slot A, the device will
flash OpenWrt to Slot B. OpenWrt will panic upon first boot in this case
and the device will return to the ZyXEL firmware upon next boot.
If this happens, first install a ZyXEL firmware upgrade of any version
and install OpenWrt after that.
Installation TFTP
-----------------
This installation routine is especially useful in case
* unknown device password (NWA55AXE lacks reset button)
* bricked device
Attach to the UART console header of the device. Interrupt the boot
procedure by pressing Enter.
The bootloader has a reduced command-set available from CLI, but more
commands can be executed by abusing the atns command.
Boot a OpenWrt initramfs image available on a TFTP server at
192.168.1.66. Rename the image to owrt.bin
$ atnf owrt.bin
$ atna 192.168.1.88
$ atns "192.168.1.66; tftpboot; bootm"
Upon booting, set the booted image to the correct slot:
$ zyxel-bootconfig /dev/mtd10 get-status
$ zyxel-bootconfig /dev/mtd10 set-image-status 0 valid
$ zyxel-bootconfig /dev/mtd10 set-active-image 0
Copy the OpenWrt ramboot-factory image to the device using scp.
Write the factory image to NAND and reboot the device.
$ mtd write ramboot-factory.bin firmware
$ reboot
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
(cherry picked from commit a0b7fef0ff)
This commit resolves#10062. Adds decryption of the Arcadyan WG4xx223
configuration partition (board_data)to get base MAC address from it.
As a result, after this change the hack with saving MAC addressees to
u-boot-env before installation of OpenWrt is no longer necessary.
This is necessary for the following devices:
- Beeline Smartbox Flash (Arcadyan WG443223)
- MTS WG430223 (Arcadyan WG430223)
Example:
+----------------+-------------------+------------------------+
| | MTS WG430223 | Beeline Smartbox Flash |
+----------------+-------------------+------------------------+
| base mac (mtd) | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F4 | 30:xx:xx:51:xx:06 |
| label | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F4 | 30:xx:xx:51:xx:09 |
| LAN | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F6 | 30:xx:xx:51:xx:09 |
| WAN | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F4 | 30:xx:xx:51:xx:06 |
| WLAN_2g | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F5 | 30:xx:xx:51:xx:07 |
| WLAN_5g | A6:xx:xx:21:xx:F5 | 32:xx:xx:41:xx:07 |
+----------------+-------------------+------------------------+
Collected statistic shows that the 2-4th bits of the 7th byte of the
WLAN_5g MAC are the constant (see #10062 for more details):
- Beeline Smartbox Flash - 100
- MTS WG430223 - 010
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit a6b0d08060)
MTS WG430223 is a wireless AC1300 (WiFi 5) router manufactured by
Arcadyan company. It's very similar to Beeline Smartbox Flash (Arcadyan
WG443223).
Device specification
--------------------
SoC Type: MediaTek MT7621AT
RAM: 128 MiB
Flash: 128 MiB (Winbond W29N01HV)
Wireless 2.4 GHz (MT7615DN): b/g/n, 2x2
Wireless 5 GHz (MT7615DN): a/n/ac, 2x2
Ethernet: 3xGbE (WAN, LAN1, LAN2)
USB ports: No
Button: 1 (Reset/WPS)
LEDs: 2 (Red, Green)
Power: 12 VDC, 1 A
Connector type: Barrel
Bootloader: U-Boot (Ralink UBoot Version: 5.0.0.2)
OEM: Arcadyan WG430223
Installation
------------
1. Login to the router web interface (superadmin:serial number)
2. Navigate to Administration -> Miscellaneous -> Access control lists &
enable telnet & enable "Remote control from any IP address"
3. Connect to the router using telnet (default admin:admin)
4. Place *factory.trx on any web server (192.168.1.2 in this example)
5. Connect to the router using telnet shell (no password required)
6. Save MAC adresses to U-Boot environment:
uboot_env --set --name eth2macaddr --value $(ifconfig | grep eth2 | \
awk '{print $5}')
uboot_env --set --name eth3macaddr --value $(ifconfig | grep eth3 | \
awk '{print $5}')
uboot_env --set --name ra0macaddr --value $(ifconfig | grep ra0 | \
awk '{print $5}')
uboot_env --set --name rax0macaddr --value $(ifconfig | grep rax0 | \
awk '{print $5}')
7. Ensure that MACs were saved correctly:
uboot_env --get --name eth2macaddr
uboot_env --get --name eth3macaddr
uboot_env --get --name ra0macaddr
uboot_env --get --name rax0macaddr
8. Download and write the OpenWrt images:
cd /tmp
wget http://192.168.1.2/factory.trx
mtd_write erase /dev/mtd4
mtd_write write factory.trx /dev/mtd4
9. Set 1st boot partition and reboot:
uboot_env --set --name bootpartition --value 0
Back to Stock
-------------
1. Run in the OpenWrt shell:
fw_setenv bootpartition 1
reboot
2. Optional step. Upgrade the stock firmware with any version to
overwrite the OpenWrt in Slot 1.
MAC addresses
-------------
+-----------+-------------------+----------------+
| Interface | MAC | Source |
+-----------+-------------------+----------------+
| label | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F4 | No MACs was |
| LAN | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F6 | found on Flash |
| WAN | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F4 | [1] |
| WLAN_2g | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F5 | |
| WLAN_5g | A6:xx:xx:21:xx:F5 | |
+-----------+-------------------+----------------+
[1]:
a. Label wasb't found neither in factory nor in other places.
b. MAC addresses are stored in encrypted partition "glbcfg". Encryption
key hasn't known yet. To ensure the correct MACs in OpenWrt, a hack
with saving of the MACs to u-boot-env during the installation was
applied.
c. Default Ralink ethernet MAC address (00:0C:43:28:80:A0) was found in
"Factory" 0xfff0. It's the same for all MTS WG430223 devices. OEM
firmware also uses this MAC when initialazes ethernet driver. In
OpenWrt we use it only as internal GMAC (eth0), all other MACs are
unique. Therefore, there is no any barriers to the operation of several
MTS WG430223 devices even within the same broadcast domain.
Stock firmware image format
---------------------------
The same as Beeline Smartbox Flash but with another trx magic
+--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+
| Offset | | Description |
+==============+===============+========================================+
| 0x0 | 31 52 48 53 | TRX magic "1RHS" |
+--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 498c15376b)
Netgear WAX202 is an 802.11ax (Wi-Fi 6) router.
Specifications:
* SoC: MT7621A
* RAM: 512 MiB NT5CC256M16ER-EK
* Flash: NAND 128 MiB F59L1G81MB-25T
* Wi-Fi:
* MT7915D: 2.4/5 GHz (DBDC)
* Ethernet: 4x 1GbE
* Switch: SoC built-in
* USB: None
* UART: 115200 baud (labeled on board)
Load addresses (same as ipTIME AX2004M):
* stock
* 0x80010000: FIT image
* 0x81001000: kernel image -> entry
* OpenWrt
* 0x80010000: FIT image
* 0x82000000: uncompressed kernel+relocate image
* 0x80001000: relocated kernel image -> entry
Installation:
* Flash the factory image through the stock web interface, or TFTP to
the bootloader. NMRP can be used to TFTP without opening the case.
* Note that the bootloader accepts both encrypted and unencrypted
images, while the stock web interface only accepts encrypted ones.
Revert to stock firmware:
* Flash the stock firmware to the bootloader using TFTP/NMRP.
References in WAX202 GPL source:
https://www.downloads.netgear.com/files/GPL/WAX202_V1.0.5.1_Source.rar
* openwrt/target/linux/ramips/dts/mt7621-ax-nand-wax202.dts
DTS file for this device.
Signed-off-by: Wenli Looi <wlooi@ucalgary.ca>
(cherry picked from commit 0f068e7c4a)
Using nvmem-cells to set the MAC address for a DBDC device results in
both PHY devices using the same MAC address. This in turn will result in
multiple BSSes using the same BSSID, which can cause various problems.
Use the hotplug script for the EAP615-Wall instead to avoid this.
Fixes: a1b8a4d7b3 ("ramips: support TP-Link EAP615-Wall")
Signed-off-by: Stijn Tintel <stijn@linux-ipv6.be>
Tested-by: Stijn Segers <foss@volatilesystems.org>
Tested-By: Andrew Powers-Holmes <aholmes@omnom.net>
(cherry picked from commit ce90ba1f31)
Specifications:
SoC: MediaTek MT7621
RAM: 256 MB
Flash: 32 MB
WiFi: MediaTek MT7915E
Switch: 1 WAN, 4 LAN (Gigabit)
Ports: 1 USB 3.0
Buttons: Reset, WPS
LEDs: Power, System, Wan, Lan 1-4, WiFi 2.4G, WiFi 5G, WPS, USB
Power: DC 12V 1A tip positive
Installation:
Download and flash the manufacturer's built OpenWRT image available at
http://www.cudytech.com/openwrt_software_download
Install the new OpenWRT image via luci (System -> Backup/Flash firmware)
Be sure to NOT keep settings. The force upgrade may need to be checked
due to differences in router naming conventions.
Recovery:
Loads only signed manufacture firmware due to bootloader RSA verification
serve tftp-recovery image as /recovery.bin on 192.168.1.88/24
connect to any lan ethernet port
power on the device while holding the reset button
wait at least 8 seconds before releasing reset button for image to
download
Signed-off-by: Alessio Prescenzo <alessioprescenzo@gmail.com>
[ensure unique wireless MAC, fix GPIO pingroup]
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
(cherry picked from commit 4a8eaa5c7c)
There are two versions which are identical apart from the enclosure:
YunCore AX820: indoor ceiling mount AP with integrated antennas
YunCore HWAP-AX820: outdoor enclosure with external (N) connectors
Hardware specs:
SoC: MediaTek MT7621DAT
Flash: 16 MiB SPI NOR
RAM: 128MiB (DDR3, integrated)
WiFi: MT7905DAN+MT7975DN 2.4/5GHz 2T2R 802.11ax
Ethernet: 10/100/1000 Mbps x2 (WAN/PoE+LAN)
LED: Status (green)
Button: Reset
Power: 802.11af/at PoE; DC 12V,1A
Antennas: AX820(indoor): 4dBi internal; HWAP-AX820(outdoor): external
Flash instructions:
The "OpenWRT support" version of the AX820 comes with a LEDE-based
firmware with proprietary MTK drivers and a luci webinterface and
ssh accessible under 192.168.1.1 on LAN; user root, no password.
The sysupgrade.bin can be flashed using luci or sysupgrade via ssh,
you will have to force the upgrade due to a different factory name.
Remember: Do *not* preserve factory configuration!
MAC addresses as used by OEM firmware:
use address source
2g 44:D1:FA:*:0b Factory 0x0004 (label)
5g 46:D1:FA:*:0b LAA of 2g
lan 44:D1:FA:*:0c Factory 0xe000
wan 44:D1:FA:*:0d Factory 0xe000 + 1
The wan MAC can also be found in 0xe006 but is not used by OEM dtb.
Due to different MAC handling in mt76 the LAA derived from lan is used
for 2g to prevent duplicate MACs when creating multiple interfaces.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Hopfer <openwrt@wireloss.net>
(cherry picked from commit 4891b86538)
OrayBox X3A is a 2.4/5GHz dual band AC router, based on MediaTek MT7621.
Specification:
* SoC: MT7621
* RAM: DDR3 128 MiB
* Flash: 16 MiB NOR (XM25Q128)
* Wi-Fi: (single chip hosting both 2.4G and 5G)
* 2.4GHz: MT7615
* 5GHz: MT7615
* Ethernet: 3x 1000Mbps
* Switch: MT7530
* LED:
* Ethernet LEDs: On the back of the router, hardware-controlled.
* Status LEDs: One "pixel-like" RGB LED in the front of the router,
which is actually made up of 3 individual LEDs (with
dedicated GPIO pins) with the color of Red, Green,
and Blue.
The OEM firmware only lights up one color at a time to
indicate status, but that's very boring, and the colors
actually look great when combined, so I've improvised a
little and made them indicate netdev activities.
My test results:
GPIO 13/14/15
000 white (actually more like bright green or cyan
because the brightness of the green LED is
higher than red and blue)
001 bright purple
010 bright green
011 red
100 bright cyan
101 blue
110 green
111 off
Flash Layout:
0x0000000-0x0030000 : "u-boot"
0x0030000-0x0040000 : "u-boot-env"
0x0040000-0x0050000 : "factory"
0x0050000-0x0f50000 : "firmware"
/*0x0f50000 to 0x0fe0000 is undefined, same as OEM firmware*/
0x0fe0000-0x0ff0000 : "bdinfo"
0x0ff0000-0x1000000 : "reserve"
MAC address:
MAC Source Description Fix
A0:CX:XX:BX:XX:0D BDINFO_9 LAN(LABEL) DTS
A0:CX:XX:BX:XX:0E BDINFO_9 + 1 WAN DTS
A2:CX:XX:BX:XX:0F FACTORY_4 WIFI2G DTS
A2:CX:XX:CX:XX:0F SETBIT 7 (FACTORY_4 + 0x100000) WIFI5G HOTPLUG
A6:CX:XX:BX:XX:0F N/A WIFI2G_CLIENT N/A
A6:DX:XX:BX:XX:0F N/A WIFI5G_CLIENT N/A
Stock dmesg:
https://pastebin.com/2t2jwLdf
Stock Dumps:
https://pastebin.com/LDLxSWX3
Installation via SSH (does not void your warranty):
1. -----UNLOCK SSH-----
1.1 Set computer IP to DHCP mode, load 'http://10.168.1.1/cgi-bin/luci' in
your browser. Password is 'admin'.
1.2 Click the "备份且导出" (backup and export) button, and download the
config file.
1.3 Open the downloaded file with 7zip, navigate to '/etc/config/'.
1.4 Edit the file './system'. Change the '0' into '1' under
"config sys 'ssh'".
1.5 Save the file.
1.6 Upload the file by clicking the "导入且恢复" (import and recover)
button. The router will automatically reboot.
2. -----FLASH THE OPENWRT FIRMWARE-----
2.1 Use any scp tool to upload the 'sysupgrade' firmware to the '/tmp/'
folder to your router. It should be root@10.168.1.1 and the password
is 'admin'.
2.2 SSH into the router, also root@10.168.1.1 and the password is 'admin'.
2.3 **IMPORTANT** Type command 'dd if=/dev/mtd3 of=/tmp/firmware.bin', to
backup the stock firmware. Since the OEM does not provide firmware
download on their website, this is the only way to get it.
2.3 **ALSO IMPORTANT** Use any scp tool to download your backed-up stock
firmware from '/tmp/' to your local drive. Then you'd better use a hex
reading tool to have a rough look at it to make sure nothing is
corrupt. Or u can just back up again and cross check the MD5.
2.4 Type command 'mtd write /tmp/XXX.bin firmware', and it should flash
the firmware.
2.5 Verify that nothing went wrong. If you're confident, type 'reboot' and
reboot the router.
Revert to stock firmware:
1. load stock firmware using mtd (make sure u have a backup).
Signed-off-by: Ray Wang <raywang777@foxmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 9a750aae62)
MAC addresses on OEM firmware:
04:xx:xx:xx:xx:c8 factory 0x4 wlan2g
06:xx:xx:xx:xx:c8 [not on flash] wlan5g
Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
The wireless mac address difference of this machine is similar
to that of D-Link DIR-853-R1, so use the same practice.
Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
Add support for ipTIME A3002MESH.
Hardware:
- SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT (880MHz, Duel-Core)
- RAM: DDR3 128MB
- Flash: XMC XM25QH128AHIG (SPI-NOR 16MB)
- WiFi: MediaTek MT7615D (2.4GHz, 5GHz, DBDC)
- Ethernet: MediaTek MT7530 (WAN x1, LAN x2, SoC built-in)
- UART: [GND, RX, TX, 3.3V] (57600 8N1, J4)
MAC addresses:
| interface | MAC | source | comment
|-----------|-------------------|----------------|----------
| LAN | 70:XX:XX:5X:XX:X3 | |
| WAN | 70:XX:XX:5X:XX:X1 | u-boot 0x1fc40 |
| WLAN 2G | 72:XX:XX:4X:XX:X0 | |
| WLAN 5G | 70:XX:XX:5X:XX:X0 | factory 0x4 |
| | 70:XX:XX:5X:XX:X0 | u-boot 0x1fc20 | unknown
| | 70:XX:XX:5X:XX:X2 | factory 0x8004 | unknown
- WLAN 2G MAC address is not the same as stock firmware since OpenWrt
uses LAN MAC address with local bit sets.
Installation:
1. Flash initramfs image. This can be done using stock web ui or TFTP
2. Connect to OpenWrt with an SSH connection to 192.168.1.1
3. Perform sysupgrade with sysupgrade image
Revert to stock firmware:
- Flash stock firmware via OEM TFTP Recovery mode
- Perform sysupgrade with stock image
TFTP Recovery method:
1. Unplug the router
2. Hold the reset button and plug in
3. Release when the power LED stops flashing and go off
4. Set your computer IP address manually to 192.168.0.x / 255.255.255.0
5. Flash image with TFTP client to 192.168.0.1
Signed-off-by: Yoonji Park <koreapyj@dcmys.kr>
[wrap/rephrase commit message]
Signed-off-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
Reported MAC addresses:
| interface | MAC address | source | comment
|-----------|-------------------|----------------|---------
| LAN | 90:xx:xx:18:xx:1F | | [1]
| WAN | 90:xx:xx:18:xx:1D | |
| WLAN 2G | 92:xx:xx:48:xx:1C | |
| WLAN 5G | 90:xx:xx:18:xx:1C | factory 0x4 |
| | 90:xx:xx:18:xx:1C | config ethaddr |
[1] Used in this patch as WLAN 2G MAC address with the local bit set
Signed-off-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
ipTIME AX2004M is an 802.11ax (Wi-Fi 6) router, based on MediaTek
MT7621A.
Specifications:
* SoC: MT7621A
* RAM: 256 MiB
* Flash: NAND 128 MiB
* Wi-Fi:
* MT7915D: 2.4/5 GHz (DBDC)
* Ethernet: 5x 1GbE
* Switch: SoC built-in
* USB: 1x 3.0
* UART: J4 (115200 baud)
* Pinout: [3V3] (TXD) (RXD) (GND)
MAC addresses:
| interface | MAC address | source | comment
|-----------|-------------------|----------------|---------
| LAN | 58:xx:xx:00:xx:9B | | [1]
| WAN | 58:xx:xx:00:xx:99 | |
| WLAN 2G | 58:xx:xx:00:xx:98 | factory 0x4 |
| WLAN 5G | 5A:xx:xx:40:xx:98 | |
| | 58:xx:xx:00:xx:98 | config ethaddr |
[1] Used in this patch as WLAN 5G MAC address with the local bit set
Load addresses:
* stock
* 0x80010000: FIT image
* 0x81001000: kernel image -> entry
* OpenWrt
* 0x80010000: FIT image
* 0x82000000: uncompressed kernel+relocate image
* 0x80001000: relocated kernel image -> entry
Notes:
* This device has a dual-boot partition scheme, but this firmware works
only on boot partition 1. The stock web interface will flash only on the
inactive boot partition, but the recovery web page will always flash on
boot partition 1.
Installation via recovery mode:
1. Press reset button, power up the device, wait >10s for CPU LED
to stop blinking.
2. Upload recovery image through the recovery web page at 192.168.0.1.
Revert to stock firmware:
1. Install stock image via recovery mode.
Signed-off-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
Commit f4a79148f8 ("ramips: add support for ipTIME AX2004M") seems to
leak KERNEL_LOADADDR 0x82000000 to other devices, causing the to no
longer boot. The leak is visible in u-boot:
Using 'config-1' configuration
Trying 'kernel-1' kernel subimage
Description: MIPS OpenWrt Linux-5.10.92
Type: Kernel Image
Compression: lzma compressed
Data Start: 0x840000e4
Data Size: 10750165 Bytes = 10.3 MiB
Architecture: MIPS
OS: Linux
Load Address: 0x82000000
Entry Point: 0x82000000
Normally, it should look like this:
Using 'config-1' configuration
Trying 'kernel-1' kernel subimage
Description: MIPS OpenWrt Linux-5.10.92
Type: Kernel Image
Compression: lzma compressed
Data Start: 0xbfca00e4
Data Size: 2652547 Bytes = 2.5 MiB
Architecture: MIPS
OS: Linux
Load Address: 0x80001000
Entry Point: 0x80001000
Revert the commit to avoid more people soft-bricking their devices.
This reverts commit f4a79148f8.
Signed-off-by: Stijn Tintel <stijn@linux-ipv6.be>
The current MAC address assignment is still incorrect.
Use the same MAC address as seen on the stock firmware
for both wireless interfaces.
The 5GHz MAC address OUI is +2 in the first EUI octet. We currently
don't do this in OpenWrt. Ignore this offset for now. With the current
assignment, recurring MAC addresses between radios is already taken care
of.
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
Specifications:
- SoC: MT7621DAT (880MHz, 2 Cores)
- RAM: 128 MB
- Flash: 128 MB NAND
- Ethernet: 5x 1GiE MT7530
- WiFi: MT7603/MT7613
- USB: 1x USB 3.0
This is another MT7621 device, very similar to other Linksys EA7300
series devices.
Installation:
Upload the generated factory.bin image via the stock web firmware
updater.
Reverting to factory firmware:
Like other EA7300 devices, this device has an A/B router configuration
to prevent bricking. Hard-resetting this device three (3) times will
put the device in failsafe (default) mode. At this point, flash the
OEM image to itself and reboot. This puts the router back into the 'B'
image and allows for a firmware upgrade.
Troubleshooting:
If the firmware will not boot, first restore the factory as described
above. This will then allow the factory.bin update to be applied
properly.
Signed-off-by: Nick McKinney <nick@ndmckinney.net>
RAISECOM MSG1500 X.00 is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11ac (Wi-Fi 5) router.
Apart from the general model, there are two ISP customized models:
China Mobile and China Telecom.
Specifications:
- SoC: Mediatek MT7621AT
- RAM: 256MiB DDR3
- Flash: 128MiB NAND
- Ethernet: 5 * 10/100/1000Mbps: 4 * LAN + 1 * WAN
- Switch: MediaTek MT7530 (SoC)
- WLAN: 1 * MT7615DN Dual-Band 2.4GHz 2T2R (400Mbps) 5GHz 2T2R (867Mbps)
- USB: 1 * USB 2.0 port
- Button: 1 * RESET button, 1 * WPS button, 1 * WIFI button
- LED: blue color: POWER, WAN, WPS, 2.4G, 5G, LAN1, LAN2, LAN3, LAN4, USB
- UART: 1 * serial port header (4-pin)
- Power: DC 12V, 1A
- Switch: 1 * POWER switch
MAC addresses as verified by vendor firmware:
use address source
LAN C8:XX:XX:3A:XX:E7 Config "protest_lan_mac" ascii (label)
WAN C8:XX:XX:3A:XX:EA Config "protest_wan_mac" ascii
5G C8:XX:XX:3A:XX:E8 Factory "0x4" hex
2.4G CA:XX:XX:4A:XX:E8 [not on flash]
The increment of the 4th byte for the 2.4g address appears to vary.
Reported cases:
5g 2.4g increment
C8:XX:XX:90:XX:C3 CA:XX:XX:C0:XX:C3 0x30
C8:XX:XX:3A:XX:08 CA:XX:XX:4A:XX:08 0x10
C8:XX:XX:3A:XX:E8 CA:XX:XX:4A:XX:E8 0x10
Since increment is inconsistent and there is no obvious pattern
in swapping bytes, and the 2.4g address has local bit set anyway,
it seems safer to use the LAN address with flipped byte here in
order to prevent collisions between OpenWrt devices and OEM devices
for this interface. This way we at least use an address as base
that is definitely owned by the device at hand.
Notes:
1. The vendor firmware allows you to connect to the router by telnet.
(known version 1.0.0 can open telnet.)
There is no official binary firmware available.
Backup the important partitions data:
"Bootloader", "Config", "Factory", and "firmware".
Note that with the vendor firmware the memory is detected only 128MiB
and the last 512KiB in NAND flash is not used.
2. The POWER LED is default on after press POWER switch.
The WAN and LAN1 - 4 LEDs are wired to ethernet switch.
The WPS LED is controlled by MT7615DN's GPIO.
Currently there is no proper way to configure it.
3. At the time of adding support the wireless config needs to be set up
by editing the wireless config file:
* Setting the country code is mandatory, otherwise the router loses
connectivity at the next reboot. This is mandatory and can be done
from luci. After setting the country code the router boots correctly.
A reset with the reset button will fix the issue and the user has to
reconfigure.
* This is minor since the 5g interface does not come up online although
it is not set as disabled. 2 options here:
1- Either run the "wifi" command. Can be added from LuCI in system -
startup - local startup and just add wifi above "exit 0".
2- Or add the serialize option in the wireless config file as shown
below. This one would work and bring both interfaces automatically
at every boot:
config wifi-device 'radio0'
option serialize '1'
config wifi-device 'radio1'
option serialize '1'
Flash instructions using initramfs image:
1. Press POWER switch to power down if the router is running.
2. Connect PC to one of LAN ports, and set
static IP address to "10.10.10.2", netmask to "255.255.255.0",
and gateway to "10.10.10.1" manually on the PC.
3. Push and hold the WIFI button, and then power up the router.
After about 10s (or you can call the recovery page, see "4" below)
you can release the WIFI button.
There is no clear indication when the router
is entering or has entered into "RAISECOM Router Recovery Mode".
4. Call the recovery page for the router at "http://10.10.10.1".
Keep an eye on the "WARNING!! tip" of the recovery page.
Click "Choose File" to select initramfs image, then click "Upload".
5. If image is uploaded successfully, you will see the page display
"Device is upgrading the firmware... %".
Keep an eye on the "WARNING!! tip" of the recovery page.
When the page display "Upgrade Successfully",
you can set IP address as "automatically obtain".
6. After the rebooting (PC should automatically obtain an IP address),
open the SSH connection, then download the sysupgrade image
to the router and perform sysupgrade with it.
Flash back to vendor firmware:
See "Flash instructions 1 - 5" above.
The only difference is that in step 4
you should select the vendor firmware which you backup.
Signed-off-by: Liangkuan Yang <ylk951207@gmail.com>
It was reported, that Tenbay T-MB5EU v1 do have incorrect Wireless MAC
address set on 2.4 and 5 GHz.
Some boards do not seem to have the correct MAC address set for the
external PHY of the MT7915 radio at caldata offset 0xa.
As the external PHY does not expose a DT binding (yet), fix up the mac
address in userspace.
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
Commands in 10_fix_wifi_mac were not properly concatenated, so
this was also triggered for the second phy without giving a
MAC address as argument.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
Specifications:
* SoC: MT7621AT
* RAM: 256MB
* Flash: 128MB NAND flash
* WiFi: MT7615DN (2.4GHz+5Ghz) with DBDC
* LAN: 5x1000M
* Firmware layout is Uboot with extra 96 bytes in header
* Base PCB is DIR-1360 REV1.0
* LEDs Power Blue+Orange,Wan Blue+Orange,WPS Blue,"2.4G"Blue, "5G" Blue,
USB Blue
* Buttons Reset,WPS, Wifi
MAC addresses on OEM firmware:
lan factory 0xe000 f4:*:*:a8:*:65 (label)
wan factory 0xe006 f4:*:*:a8:*:68
2.4 GHz [not on flash] f6:*:*:c8:*:66
5.0 GHz factory 0x4 f4:*:*:a8:*:66
The increment of the 4th byte for the 2.4g address appears to vary.
Reported cases:
5g 2.4g increment
f4:XX:XX:a8:XX:66 f6:XX:XX:c8:XX:66 +0x20
x0:xx:xx:68:xx:xx x2:xx:xx:48:xx:xx -0x20
x4:xx:xx:6a:xx:xx x6:xx:xx:4a:xx:xx -0x20
Since increment is inconsistent and there is no obvious pattern
in swapping bytes, and the 2.4g address has local bit set anyway,
it seems safer to use the LAN address with flipped byte here in
order to prevent collisions between OpenWrt devices and OEM devices
for this interface. This way we at least use an address as base
that is definitely owned by the device at hand.
Flashing instruction:
The Dlink "Emergency Room" cannot be accessed through the reset
button on this device. You can either use console or use the
encrypted factory image availble in the openwrt forum.
Once the encrypted image is flashed throuh the stock Dlink web
interface, the sysupgrade images can be used.
Header pins needs to be soldered near the WPS and Wifi buttons.
The layout for the pins is (VCC,RX,TX,GND). No need to connect the VCC.
the settings are:
Bps/Par/Bits : 57600 8N1
Hardware Flow Control : No
Software Flow Control : No
Connect your client computer to LAN1 of the device
Set your client IP address manually to 192.168.0.101 / 255.255.255.0.
Call the recovery page or tftp for the device at http://192.168.0.1
Use the provided emergency web GUI to upload and flash a new firmware to
the device
At the time of adding support the wireless config needs to be set up by
editing the wireless config file:
* Setting the country code is mandatory, otherwise the router loses
connectivity at the next reboot. This is mandatory and can be done
from luci. After setting the country code the router boots correctly.
A reset with the reset button will fix the issue and the user has to
reconfigure.
* This is minor since the 5g interface does not come up online although
it is not set as disabled. 2 options here:
1- Either run the "wifi" command. Can be added from LUCI in system -
startup - local startup and just add wifi above "exit 0".
2- Or add the serialize option in the wireless config file as shown
below. This one would work and bring both interfaces automatically
at every boot:
config wifi-device 'radio0'
option serialize '1'
config wifi-device 'radio1'
option serialize '1'
Signed-off-by: Karim Dehouche <karimdplay@gmail.com>
[rebase, improve MAC table, update wireless config comment, fix
2.4g macaddr setup]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
Specifications:
- SoC: MT7621AT
- RAM: 256MB
- Flash: 128MB NAND
- Ethernet: 5 Gigabit ports
- WiFi: 2.4G/5G MT7615N
- USB: 1 USB 3.0, 1 USB 2.0
This device is very similar to the EA7300 v1/v2, EA7500 v2, and EA8100 v1.
Installation:
Upload the generated factory image through the factory web interface.
(following part taken from EA7300 v2 commit message:)
This might fail due to the A/B nature of this device. When flashing, OEM
firmware writes over the non-booted partition. If booted from 'A',
flashing over 'B' won't work. To get around this, you should flash the
OEM image over itself. This will then boot the router from 'B' and
allow you to flash OpenWRT without problems.
Reverting to factory firmware:
Hard-reset the router three times to force it to boot from 'B.' This is
where the stock firmware resides. To remove any traces of OpenWRT from
your router simply flash the OEM image at this point.
With thanks to Tom Wizetek (@wizetek) for testing.
Signed-off-by: Tee Hao Wei <angelsl@in04.sg>
This PR adds support for router D-Link DIR-853-R1
Specifications:
SoC: MT7621AT
RAM: 128MB
Flash: 16MB SPI
WiFi: MT7615DN (2.4GHz+5Ghz) with DBDC (This mode allows this
single chip act as an 2x2 11n radio and an 2x2 11ac radio at the
same time)
LAN: 5x1000M
LEDs Power Blue+Orange,Wan Blue+Orange,WPS Blue,"2.4G"Blue, "5G" Blue
USB Blue
Buttons Reset,WPS, Wifi
MAC addresses:
|Interface | MAC | Factory |Comment
|------------|-----------------|-------------|----------------
|WAN sticker |C4:XX:XX:6E:XX:2A| |Sticker
|LAN |C4:XX:XX:6E:XX:2B| |
|Wifi (5g) |C4:XX:XX:6E:XX:2C|0x4 |
|Wifi (2.4g) |C6:XX:XX:7E:XX:2C| |
| | | |
| |C4:XX:XX:6E:XX:2E|0x8004 0xe000|
| |C4:XX:XX:6E:XX:2F|0xe006 |
The increment of the 4th byte for the 2.4g address appears to vary.
Reported cases:
5g 2.4g increment
C4:XX:XX:6E:XX:2C C6:XX:XX:7E:XX:2C 0x10
f4:XX:XX:16:XX:32 f6:XX:XX:36:XX:32 0x20
F4:XX:XX:A6:XX:E3 F6:XX:XX:B6:XX:E3 0x10
Since increment is inconsistent and there is no obvious pattern
in swapping bytes, and the 2.4g address has local bit set anyway,
it seems safer to use the LAN address with flipped byte here in
order to prevent collisions between OpenWrt devices and OEM devices
for this interface. This way we at least use an address as base
that is definitely owned by the device at hand.
Flashing instruction:
The Dlink "Emergency Room"
Connect your client computer to LAN1 of the device
Set your client IP address manually to 192.168.0.101 / 255.255.255.0.
Then, power down the router, press and hold the reset button, then
re-plug it. Keep the reset button pressed until the internet LED stops
flashing
Call the recovery page or tftp for the device at http://192.168.0.1
Use the provided emergency web GUI to upload and flash a new firmware to
the device.
Signed-off-by: Stas Fiduchi <fiduchi@protonmail.com>
[commit title/message improvements, use correct label MAC address,
calculate MAC addresses based on 0x4, minor DTS style fixes, add
uart2 to state_default, remove factory image, add 2.4g MAC address,
use partition DTSI, add macaddr comment in DTS]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
Specifications:
- SoC: MT7621AT
- RAM: 256MB
- Flash: 128MB NAND
- Ethernet: 5 Gigabit ports
- WiFi: 2.4G/5G MT7615N
- USB: 1 USB 3.0, 1 USB 2.0
This device is very similar to the EA7300 v1/v2 and EA7500 v2.
Installation:
Upload the generated factory image through the factory web interface.
(following part taken from EA7300 v2 commit message:)
This might fail due to the A/B nature of this device. When flashing, OEM
firmware writes over the non-booted partition. If booted from 'A',
flashing over 'B' won't work. To get around this, you should flash the
OEM image over itself. This will then boot the router from 'B' and
allow you to flash OpenWRT without problems.
Reverting to factory firmware:
Hard-reset the router three times to force it to boot from 'B.' This is
where the stock firmware resides. To remove any traces of OpenWRT from
your router simply flash the OEM image at this point.
With thanks to Leon Poon (@LeonPoon) for the initial bringup.
Signed-off-by: Tee Hao Wei <angelsl@in04.sg>
[add missing entry in 10_fix_wifi_mac]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
This submission relied heavily on the work of Linksys EA7300 v1/ v2.
Specifications:
* SoC: MediaTek MT7621A (880 MHz 2c/4t)
* RAM: 128M DDR3-1600
* Flash: 128M NAND
* Eth: MediaTek MT7621A (10/100/1000 Mbps x5)
* Radio: MT7603E/MT7613BE (2.4 GHz & 5 GHz)
* Antennae: 2 internal fixed in the casing and 2 on the PCB
* LEDs: Blue (x4 Ethernet)
Blue+Orange (x2 Power + WPS and Internet)
* Buttons: Reset (x1)
WPS (x1)
Installation:
Flash factory image through GUI.
This device has 2 partitions for the firmware called firmware and
alt_firmware. To successfully flash and boot the device, the device
should have been running from alt_firmware partition. To get the device
booted through alt_firmware partition, download the OEM firmware from
Linksys website and upgrade the firmware from web GUI. Once this is done,
flash the OpenWrt Factory firmware from web GUI.
Reverting to factory firmware:
1. Boot to 'alt_firmware'(where stock firmware resides) by doing one of
the following:
Press the "wps" button as soon as power LED turns on when booting.
(OR) Hard-reset the router consecutively three times to force it to
boot from 'alt_firmware'.
2. To remove any traces of OpenWRT from your router simply flash the OEM
image at this point.
Signed-off-by: Aashish Kulkarni <aashishkul@gmail.com>
[fix hanging indents and wrap to 74 characters per line,
add kmod-mt7663-firmware-sta package for 5GHz STA mode to work,
remove sysupgrade.bin and concatenate IMAGES instead in mt7621.mk,
set default-state "on" for power LED]
Signed-off-by: Sannihith Kinnera <digislayer@protonmail.com>
[move check-size before append-metadata, remove trailing whitespace]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
The GL-MT1300 is a high-performance new generation pocket-sized router
that offers a powerful hardware and first-class cybersecurity protocol
with unique and modern design.
Specifications:
- SoC: MT7621A, Dual-Core @880MHz
- RAM: 256 MB DDR3
- Flash: 32 MB
- Ethernet: 3 x 10/100/1000: 2 x LAN + 1 x WAN
- Wireless: 1 x MT7615D Dual-Band 2.4GHz(400Mbps) + 5GHz(867Mbps)
- USB: 1 x USB 3.0 port
- Slot: 1 x MicroSD card slot
- Button: 1 x Reset button
- Switch: 1 x Mode switch
- LED: 1 x Blue LED + 1 x White LED
MAC addresses based on vendor firmware:
WAN : factory 0x4000
LAN : Mac from factory 0x4000 + 1
2.4GHz : factory 0x4
5GHz : Mac form factory 0x4 + 1
Flashing instructions:
1.Connect to one of LAN ports.
2.Set the static IP on the PC to 192.168.1.2.
3.Press the Reset button and power the device (do not release the button).
After waiting for the blue led to flash 5 times, the white led will
come on and release the button.
4.Browse the 192.168.1.1 web page and update firmware according to web
tips.
5.The blue led will flash when the firmware is being upgraded.
6.The blue led stops blinking to indicate that the firmware upgrade is
complete and U-Boot automatically starts the firmware.
For more information on GL-MT1300, see the OFFICIAL GL.iNet website:
https://www.gl-inet.com/products/gl-mt1300/
Signed-off-by: Xinfa Deng <xinfa.deng@gl-inet.com>
[add input-type for switch, wrap long line in 10_fix_wifi_mac]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
This submission relied heavily on the work of
Santiago Rodriguez-Papa <contact at rodsan.dev>
Specifications:
* SoC: MediaTek MT7621A (880 MHz 2c/4t)
* RAM: Winbond W632GG6MB-12 (256M DDR3-1600)
* Flash: Winbond W29N01HVSINA (128M NAND)
* Eth: MediaTek MT7621A (10/100/1000 Mbps x5)
* Radio: MT7603E/MT7615N (2.4 GHz & 5 GHz)
4 antennae: 1 internal and 3 non-deatachable
* USB: 3.0 (x1)
* LEDs:
White (x1 logo)
Green (x6 eth + wps)
Orange (x5, hardware-bound)
* Buttons:
Reset (x1)
WPS (x1)
Installation:
Flash factory image through GUI.
This might fail due to the A/B nature of this device. When flashing, OEM
firmware writes over the non-booted partition. If booted from 'A',
flashing over 'B' won't work. To get around this, you should flash the
OEM image over itself. This will then boot the router from 'B' and
allow you to flash OpenWRT without problems.
Reverting to factory firmware:
Hard-reset the router three times to force it to boot from 'B.' This is
where the stock firmware resides. To remove any traces of OpenWRT from
your router simply flash the OEM image at this point.
Signed-off-by: J. Scott Heppler <shep971@centurylink.net>
Specifications:
* SoC: MediaTek MT7621A (880 MHz 2c/4t)
* RAM: Nanya NT5CC128M16IP-DIT (256M DDR3-1600)
* Flash: Macronix MX30LF1G18AC-TI (128M NAND)
* Eth: MediaTek MT7621A (10/100/1000 Mbps x5)
* Radio: MT7615N (2.4 GHz & 5 GHz)
4 antennae: 1 internal and 3 non-deatachable
* USB: 3.0 (x1)
* LEDs:
White (x1 logo)
Green (x6 eth + wps)
Orange (x5, hardware-bound)
* Buttons:
Reset (x1)
WPS (x1)
Everything works! Been running it for a couple weeks now and haven't had
any problems. Please let me know if you run into any.
Installation:
Flash factory image through GUI.
This might fail due to the A/B nature of this device. When flashing, OEM
firmware writes over the non-booted partition. If booted from 'A',
flashing over 'B' won't work. To get around this, you should flash the
OEM image over itself. This will then boot the router from 'B' and
allow you to flash OpenWRT without problems.
Reverting to factory firmware:
Hard-reset the router three times to force it to boot from 'B.' This is
where the stock firmware resides. To remove any traces of OpenWRT from
your router simply flash the OEM image at this point.
Signed-off-by: Santiago Rodriguez-Papa <contact@rodsan.dev>
[use v1 only, minor DTS adjustments, use LINKSYS_HWNAME and add it to
DEVICE_VARS, wrap DEVICE_PACKAGES, adjust commit message/title]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
The Linksys EA7500 v2 is advertised as AC1900, but its internal
hardware is AC2600 capable.
Hardware
--------
SoC: Mediatek MT7621AT (880 MHz, 2 cores 4 threads)
RAM: 256M (Nanya NT5CC128M16IP-DI)
FLASH: 128MB NAND (Macronix MX30LF1G18AC-TI)
ETH: 5x 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet (MT7530)
WIFI:
- 2.4GHz: 1x MT7615N (4x4:4)
- 5GHz: 1x MT7615N (4x4:4)
- 4 antennas: 3 external detachable antennas and 1 internal
USB:
- 1x USB 3.0
- 1x USB 2.0
BTN:
- 1x Reset button
- 1x WPS button
LEDS:
- 1x White led (Power)
- 6x Green leds (link lan1-lan4, link wan, wps)
- 5x Orange leds (act lan1-lan4, act wan) (working but unmodifiable)
Everything works correctly.
Installation
------------
The “factory” openwrt image can be flashed directly from OEM stock
firmware. After the flash the router will reboot automatically.
However, due to the dual boot system, the first installation could fail
(if you want to know why, read the footnotes).
If the flash succeed and you can reach OpenWrt through the web
interface or ssh, you are done.
Otherwise the router will try to boot 3 times and then will
automatically boot the OEM firmware (don’t turn off the router.
Simply wait and try to reach the router through the web interface
every now and then, it will take few minutes).
After this, you should be back in the OEM firmware.
Now you have to flash the OEM Firmware over itself using the OEM web
interface (I tested it using the FW_EA7500v2_2.0.8.194281_prod.img
downloaded from the Linksys website).
When the router reboots flash the “factory” OpenWrt image and this
time it should work.
After the OpenWrt installation you have to use the sysupgrade image
for future updates.
Restore OEM Firmware
--------------------
After the OpenWrt flash, the OEM firmware is still stored in the
second partition thanks to the dual boot system.
You can switch from OpenWrt to OEM firmware and vice-versa failing
the boot 3 times in a row:
1) power on the router
2) wait 15 seconds
3) power off the router
4) repeat steps 1-2-3 twice more.
5) power on the router and you should be in the “other” firmware
If you want to completely remove OpenWrt from your router, switch to
the OEM firmware and then flash OEM firmware from the web interface
as a normal update.
This procedure will overwrite the OpenWrt partition.
Footnotes
---------
The Linksys EA7500-v2 has a dual boot system to avoid bricks.
This system works using 2 pair of partitions:
1) "kernel" and "rootfs"
2) "alt_kernel" and "alt_rootfs".
After 3 failed boot attempts, the bootloader tries to boot the other
pair of partitions and so on.
This system is managed by the bootloader, which writes a bootcount in
the s_env partition, and if successfully booted, the system add a
"zero-bootcount" after the previous value.
A system update performed from OEM firmware, writes the firmware on the
other pair of partitions and sets the bootloader to boot the new pair
of partitions editing the “boot_part” variable in the bootloader vars.
Effectively it's a quick and safe system to switch the selected boot
partition.
Another way to switch the boot partition is:
1) power on the router
2) wait 15 seconds
3) power off the router
4) repeat steps 1-2-3 twice more.
5) power on the router and you should be in the “other” firmware
In this OpenWrt port, this dual boot system is partially working
because the bootloader sets the right rootfs partition in the cmdline
but unfortunately OpenWrt for ramips platform overwrites the cmdline
so is not possible to detect the right rootfs partition.
Because all of this, I preferred to simply use the first pair of
partitions and set read-only the other pair.
However this solution is not optimal because is not possible to know
without opening the case which is the current booted partition.
Let’s take for example a router booting the OEM firmware from the first
pair of partitions. If we flash the OpenWrt image, it will be written
on the second pair. In this situation the router will bootloop 3 times
and then will automatically come back to the first pair of partitions
containg the OEM firmware.
In this situation, to flash OpenWrt correctly is necessary to switch
the booting partition, flashing again the OEM firmware over itself.
At this point the OEM firmware is on both pair of partitions but the
current booted pair is the second one.
Now, flashing the OpenWrt factory image will write the firmware on
the first pair and then will boot correctly.
If this limitation in the ramips platform about the cmdline will be
fixed, the dual boot system can also be implemented in OpenWrt with
almost no effort.
Signed-off-by: Davide Fioravanti <pantanastyle@gmail.com>
Co-Developed-by: Jackson Lim <jackcolentern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jackson Lim <jackcolentern@gmail.com>
