Commit Graph

252 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Sebastian Schaper
b42511c007 ath79: fix label MAC address for D-Link DIR-825B1
The label MAC address for DIR-825 Rev. B1 is the WAN address located
at 0xffb4 in `caldata`, which equals LAN MAC at 0xffa0 incremented by 1.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Schaper <openwrt@sebastianschaper.net>
(cherry picked from commit 4bed263af7)
2022-05-29 00:01:52 +02:00
Nick Hainke
9b20e2a699 ath79: add Netgear WNDAP360
SoC: Atheros AR7161
RAM: DDR 128 MiB (hynix h5dU5162ETR-E3C)
Flash: SPI-NOR 8 MiB (mx25l6406em2i-12g)
WLAN: 2.4/5 GHz
2.4 GHz: Atheros AR9220
5 GHz: Atheros AR9223
Ethernet: 4x 10/100/1000 Mbps (Atheros AR8021)
LEDs/Keys: 2/2 (Internet + System LED, Mesh button + Reset pin)
UART: RJ45 9600,8N1
Power: 12 VDC, 1.0 A

Installation instruction:
0. Make sure you have latest original firmware (3.7.11.4)
1. Connect to the Serial Port with a Serial Cable RJ45 to DB9/RS232
   (9600,8N1)
   screen  /dev/ttyUSB0 9600,cs8,-parenb,-cstopb,-hupcl,-crtscts,clocal
2. Configure your IP-Address to 192.168.1.42
3. When device boots hit spacebar
3. Configure the device for tftpboot
   setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
   setenv serverip 192.168.1.42
   saveenv
4. Reset the device
   reset
5. Hit again the spacebar
6. Now load the image via tftp:
   tftpboot 0x81000000 INITRAMFS.bin
7. Boot the image:
   bootm 0x81000000
8. Copy the squashfs-image to the device.
9. Do a sysupgrade.

https://openwrt.org/toh/netgear/wndap360

The device should be converted from kmod-owl-loader to nvmem-cells in the
future. Nvmem cells were not working. Maybe ATH9K_PCI_NO_EEPROM is missing.
That is why this commit is still using kmod-owl-loader. In the future
the device tree may look like this:

&ath9k0 {
       nvmem-cells = <&macaddr_art_120c>, <&cal_art_1000>;
       nvmem-cell-names = "mac-address", "calibration";
};

&ath9k1 {
       nvmem-cells = <&macaddr_art_520c>, <&cal_art_5000>;
       nvmem-cell-names = "mac-address", "calibration";
};

&art {
	...
	cal_art_1000: cal@1000 {
		reg = <0x1000 0xeb8>;
	};

	cal_art_5000: cal@5000 {
		reg = <0x5000 0xeb8>;
	};
};

Signed-off-by: Nick Hainke <vincent@systemli.org>
(cherry picked from commit 88527294cd)
2022-05-17 21:14:46 +02:00
Foica David
6729fa2dd2 ath79: add support for TP-Link Deco M4R v1 and v2
This commit adds support for the TP-Link Deco M4R (it can also be M4,
TP-Link uses both names) v1 and v2. It is similar hardware-wise to the
Archer C6 v2. Software-wise it is very different. V2 has a bit different
layout from V1 but the chips are the same and the OEM firmware is the same
for both versions.

Specifications:
SoC: QCA9563-AL3A
RAM: Zentel A3R1GE40JBF
Wireless 2.4GHz: QCA9563-AL3A (main SoC)
Wireless 5GHz: QCA9886
Ethernet Switch: QCA8337N-AL3C
Flash: 16 MB SPI NOR

Flashing:

The device's bootloader only accepts images that are signed using
TP-Link's RSA key, therefore this way of flashing is not possible. The
device has a web GUI that should be accessible after setting up the device
using the app (it requires the app to set it up first because the web GUI
asks for the TP-Link account password) but for unknown reasons, the web
GUI also refuses custom images.

There is a debug firmware image that has been shared on the device's
OpenWrt forum thread that has telnet unlocked, which the bootloader will
accept because it is signed. It can be used to transfer an OpenWrt image
file over to the device and then be used with mtd to flash the device.

Pre-requisites:

- Debug firmware.
- A way of transferring the file to the router, you can use an FTP server
  as an example.
- Set a static IP of 192.168.0.2/255.255.255.0 on your computer.
- OpenWrt image.

Installation:

- Unplug your router and turn it upside down. Using a long and thin object
  like a SIM unlock tool, press and hold the reset button on the router and
  replug it. Keep holding it until the LED flashes yellow.
- Open 192.168.0.1. You should see the bootloader recovery's webpage.
  Choose the debug firmware that you downloaded and flash it. Wait until the
  router reboots (at this stage you can remove the static IP).

- Open a terminal window and connect to the router via telnet (the primary
  router should have a 192.168.0.1 IP address, secondary routers are
  different).
- Transfer the file over to the router, you can use curl to download it
  from the internet (use the insecure flag and make sure your source accepts
  insecure downloads) or from an FTP server.
- The router's default mtd partition scheme has kernel and rootfs
  separated. We can use dd to split the OpenWrt image file and flash it with
  mtd:

   dd if=openwrt.bin of=kernel.bin skip=0 count=8192 bs=256
   dd if=openwrt.bin of=rootfs.bin skip=8192 bs=256

- Once the images are ready, you have to flash the device using mtd
  (make sure to flash the correct partitions or you may be left with a
  hard bricked router):

   mtd write kernel.bin kernel
   mtd write rootfs.bin rootfs

- Flashing is done, reboot the device now.

Signed-off-by: Foica David <superh552@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 063e9047cc)
2022-05-17 21:14:46 +02:00
Andrew Powers-Holmes
ff9264fabc ath79: add support for Sophos AP100/AP55 family
The Sophos AP100, AP100C, AP55, and AP55C are dual-band 802.11ac access
points based on the Qualcomm QCA9558 SoC. They share PCB designs with
several devices that already have partial or full support, most notably the
Devolo DVL1750i/e.

The AP100 and AP100C are hardware-identical to the AP55 and AP55C, however
the 55 models' ART does not contain calibration data for their third chain
despite it being present on the PCB.

Specifications common to all models:
 - Qualcomm QCA9558 SoC @ 720 MHz (MIPS 74Kc Big-endian processor)
 - 128 MB RAM
 - 16 MB SPI flash
 - 1x 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet port, 802.3af PoE-in
 - Green and Red status LEDs sharing a single external light-pipe
 - Reset button on PCB[1]
 - Piezo beeper on PCB[2]
 - Serial UART header on PCB
 - Alternate power supply via 5.5x2.1mm DC jack @ 12 VDC

Unique to AP100 and AP100C:
 - 3T3R 2.4GHz 802.11b/g/n via SoC WMAC
 - 3T3R 5.8GHz 802.11a/n/ac via QCA9880 (PCI Express)

AP55 and AP55C:
 - 2T2R 2.4GHz 802.11b/g/n via SoC WMAC
 - 2T2R 5.8GHz 802.11a/n/ac via QCA9880 (PCI Express)

AP100 and AP55:
 - External RJ45 serial console port[3]
 - USB 2.0 Type A port, power controlled via GPIO 11

Flashing instructions:

This firmware can be flashed either via a compatible Sophos SG or XG
firewall appliance, which does not require disassembling the device, or via
the U-Boot console available on the internal UART header.

To flash via XG appliance:
 - Register on Sophos' website for a no-cost Home Use XG firewall license
 - Download and install the XG software on a compatible PC or virtual
   machine, complete initial appliance setup, and enable SSH console access
 - Connect the target AP device to the XG appliance's LAN interface
 - Approve the AP from the XG Web UI and wait until it shows as Active
   (this can take 3-5 minutes)
 - Connect to the XG appliance over SSH and access the Advanced Console
   (Menu option 5, then menu option 3)
 - Run `sudo awetool` and select the menu option to connect to an AP via
   SSH. When prompted to enable SSH on the target AP, select Yes.
 - Wait 2-3 minutes, then select the AP from the awetool menu again. This
   will connect you to a root shell on the target AP.
 - Copy the firmware to /tmp/openwrt.bin on the target AP via SCP/TFTP/etc
 - Run `mtd -r write /tmp/openwrt.bin astaro_image`
 - When complete, the access point will reboot to OpenWRT.

To flash via U-Boot serial console:
 - Configure a TFTP server on your PC, and set IP address 192.168.99.8 with
   netmask 255.255.255.0
 - Copy the firmware .bin to the TFTP server and rename to 'uImage_AP100C'
 - Open the target AP's enclosure and locate the 4-pin 3.3V UART header [4]
 - Connect the AP ethernet to your PC's ethernet port
 - Connect a terminal to the UART at 115200 8/N/1 as usual
 - Power on the AP and press a key to cancel autoboot when prompted
 - Run the following commands at the U-Boot console:
    - `tftpboot`
    - `cp.b $fileaddr 0x9f070000 $filesize`
    - `boot`
 - The access point will boot to OpenWRT.

MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware:

use   address     source
LAN   label       config 0x201a (label)
2g    label + 1   art 0x1002    (also found at config 0x2004)
5g    label + 9   art 0x5006

Increments confirmed across three AP55C, two AP55, and one AP100C.

These changes have been tested to function on both current master and
21.02.0 without any obvious issues.

[1] Button is present but does not alter state of any GPIO on SoC
[2] Buzzer and driver circuitry is present on PCB but is not connected to
    any GPIO. Shorting an unpopulated resistor next to the driver circuitry
    should connect the buzzer to GPIO 4, but this is unconfirmed.
[3] This external RJ45 serial port is disabled in the OEM firmware, but
    works in OpenWRT without additional configuration, at least on my
    three test units.
[4] On AP100/AP55 models the UART header is accessible after removing
    the device's top cover. On AP100C/AP55C models, the PCB must be removed
    for access; three screws secure it to the case.
    Pin 1 is marked on the silkscreen. Pins from 1-4 are 3.3V, GND, TX, RX

Signed-off-by: Andrew Powers-Holmes <andrew@omnom.net>
(cherry picked from commit 6f1efb2898)
2022-04-19 21:45:46 +02:00
Thibaut VARÈNE
708b883168 ath79: add support for Yuncore XD3200
Specification:

- QCA9563 (775MHz), 128MB RAM, 16MB SPI NOR
- 2T2R 802.11b/g/n 2.4GHz
- 2T2R 802.11n/ac 5GHz
- 2x 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet, with 802.3at PoE support (WAN port)

LED for 5 GHz WLAN is currently not supported as it is connected directly
to the QCA9882 radio chip.

Flash instructions:

If your device comes with generic QSDK based firmware, you can login
over telnet (login: root, empty password, default IP: 192.168.188.253),
issue first (important!) 'fw_setenv' command and then perform regular
upgrade, using 'sysupgrade -n -F ...' (you can use 'wget' to download
image to the device, SSH server is not available):

  fw_setenv bootcmd "bootm 0x9f050000 || bootm 0x9fe80000"
  sysupgrade -n -F openwrt-...-yuncore_...-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin

In case your device runs firmware with YunCore custom GUI, you can use
U-Boot recovery mode:

1. Set a static IP 192.168.0.141/24 on PC and start TFTP server with
   'tftp' image renamed to 'upgrade.bin'
2. Power the device with reset button pressed and release it after 5-7
   seconds, recovery mode should start downloading image from server
   (unfortunately, there is no visible indication that recovery got
   enabled - in case of problems check TFTP server logs)

Signed-off-by: Thibaut VARÈNE <hacks@slashdirt.org>
(cherry picked from commit c91df224f5)
2022-04-15 08:14:50 +02:00
Joe Mullally
85d581a64b ath79: Move TPLink WPA8630Pv2 to ath79-tiny target
These devices only have 6MiB available for firmware, which is not
enough for recent release images, so move these to the tiny target.

Note for users sysupgrading from the previous ath79-generic snapshot
images:

The tiny target kernel has a 4Kb flash erase block size instead
of the generic target's 64kb. This means the JFFS2 overlay partition
containing settings must be reformatted with the new block size or else
there will be data corruption.

To do this, backup your settings before upgrading, then during the
sysupgrade, de-select "Keep Settings". On the CLI, use "sysupgrade -n".

If you forget to do this and your system becomes unstable after
upgrading, you can do this to format the partition and recover:

* Reboot
* Press RESET when Power LED blinks during boot to enter Failsafe mode
* SSH to 192.168.1.1
* Run "firstboot" and reboot

Signed-off-by: Joe Mullally <jwmullally@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Robert Högberg <robert.hogberg@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit 44e1e5d153)
2022-04-10 16:26:01 +01:00
Michael Pratt
41be1a2de2 ath79: add support for Araknis AN-700-AP-I-AC
FCC ID: 2AG6R-AN700APIAC

Araknis AN-700-AP-I-AC is an indoor wireless access point with
1 Gb ethernet port, dual-band wireless,
internal antenna plates, and 802.3at PoE+

this board is a Senao device:
the hardware is equivalent to EnGenius EAP1750
the software is modified Senao SDK which is based on openwrt and uboot
including image checksum verification at boot time,
and a failsafe image that boots if checksum fails

**Specification:**

  - QCA9558 SOC		MIPS 74kc, 2.4 GHz WMAC, 3x3
  - QCA9880 WLAN	PCI card, 5 GHz, 3x3, 26dBm
  - AR8035-A PHY	RGMII GbE with PoE+ IN
  - 40 MHz clock
  - 16 MB FLASH		MX25L12845EMI-10G
  - 2x 64 MB RAM	NT5TU32M16
  - UART console	J10, populated, RX shorted to ground
  - 4 antennas		5 dBi, internal omni-directional plates
  - 4 LEDs		power, 2G, 5G, wps
  - 1 button		reset

  NOTE: all 4 gpio controlled LEDS are viewed through the same lightguide
	therefore, the power LED is off for default state

**MAC addresses:**

  MAC address labeled as ETH
  Only one Vendor MAC address in flash at art 0x0

  eth0 ETH  *:xb art 0x0
  phy1 2.4G *:xc ---
  phy0 5GHz *:xd ---

**Serial Access:**

  the RX line on the board for UART is shorted to ground by resistor R176
  therefore it must be removed to use the console
  but it is not necessary to remove to view boot log

  optionally, R175 can be replaced with a solder bridge short

  the resistors R175 and R176 are next to the UART RX pin at J10

**Installation:**

  Method 1: Firmware upgrade page:

    (if you cannot access the APs webpage)
    factory reset with the reset button
    connect ethernet to a computer
    OEM webpage at 192.168.20.253
    username and password 'araknis'
    make a new password, login again...

    Navigate to 'File Management' page from left pane
    Click Browse and select the factory.bin image
    Upload and verify checksum
    Click Continue to confirm
    wait about 3 minutes

  Method 2: Serial to load Failsafe webpage:

    After connecting to serial console and rebooting...
    Interrupt uboot with any key pressed rapidly
    execute `run failsafe_boot` OR `bootm 0x9fd70000`
    wait a minute
    connect to ethernet and navigate to
    192.168.20.253
    Select the factory.bin image and upload
    wait about 3 minutes

**Return to OEM:**

  Method 1: Serial to load Failsafe webpage (above)

  Method 2: delete a checksum from uboot-env
  this will make uboot load the failsafe image at next boot
  because it will fail the checksum verification of the image

    ssh into openwrt and run
    `fw_setenv rootfs_checksum 0`
    reboot, wait a minute
    connect to ethernet and navigate to
    192.168.20.253
    select OEM firmware image and click upgrade

  Method 3: backup mtd partitions before upgrade

**TFTP recovery:**

  Requires serial console, reset button does nothing

  rename initramfs-kernel.bin to '0101A8C0.img'
  make available on TFTP server at 192.168.1.101
  power board, interrupt boot with serial console
  execute `tftpboot` and `bootm 0x81000000`

  NOTE: TFTP may not be reliable due to bugged bootloader
	set MTU to 600 and try many times

**Format of OEM firmware image:**

  The OEM software is built using SDKs from Senao
  which is based on a heavily modified version
  of Openwrt Kamikaze or Altitude Adjustment.
  One of the many modifications is sysupgrade being performed by a custom script.
  Images are verified through successful unpackaging, correct filenames
  and size requirements for both kernel and rootfs files, and that they
  start with the correct magic numbers (first 2 bytes) for the respective headers.

  Newer Senao software requires more checks but their script
  includes a way to skip them.

  The OEM upgrade script is at
  /etc/fwupgrade.sh

  OKLI kernel loader is required because the OEM software
  expects the kernel to be less than 1536k
  and the OEM upgrade procedure would otherwise
  overwrite part of the kernel when writing rootfs.

Note on PLL-data cells:

  The default PLL register values will not work
  because of the external AR8035 switch between
  the SOC and the ethernet port.

  For QCA955x series, the PLL registers for eth0 and eth1
  can be see in the DTSI as 0x28 and 0x48 respectively.
  Therefore the PLL registers can be read from uboot
  for each link speed after attempting tftpboot
  or another network action using that link speed
  with `md 0x18050028 1` and `md 0x18050048 1`.

  The clock delay required for RGMII can be applied at the PHY side,
  using the at803x driver `phy-mode` setting through the DTS.
  Therefore, the Ethernet Configuration registers for GMAC0
  do not need the bits for RGMII delay on the MAC side.
  This is possible due to fixes in at803x driver
  since Linux 5.1 and 5.3

Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
2022-03-13 19:54:58 +01:00
Michael Pratt
56716b578e ath79: add support for Araknis AN-500-AP-I-AC
FCC ID: 2AG6R-AN500APIAC

Araknis AN-500-AP-I-AC is an indoor wireless access point with
1 Gb ethernet port, dual-band wireless,
internal antenna plates, and 802.3at PoE+

this board is a Senao device:
the hardware is equivalent to EnGenius EAP1200
the software is modified Senao SDK which is based on openwrt and uboot
including image checksum verification at boot time,
and a failsafe image that boots if checksum fails

**Specification:**

  - QCA9557 SOC		MIPS 74kc, 2.4 GHz WMAC, 2x2
  - QCA9882 WLAN	PCI card 168c:003c, 5 GHz, 2x2, 26dBm
  - AR8035-A PHY	RGMII GbE with PoE+ IN
  - 40 MHz clock
  - 16 MB FLASH		MX25L12845EMI-10G
  - 2x 64 MB RAM	NT5TU32M16
  - UART console	J10, populated, RX shorted to ground
  - 4 antennas		5 dBi, internal omni-directional plates
  - 4 LEDs		power, 2G, 5G, wps
  - 1 button		reset

  NOTE: all 4 gpio controlled LEDS are viewed through the same lightguide
	therefore, the power LED is off for default state

**MAC addresses:**

  MAC address labeled as ETH
  Only one Vendor MAC address in flash at art 0x0

  eth0 ETH  *:e1 art 0x0
  phy1 2.4G *:e2 ---
  phy0 5GHz *:e3 ---

**Serial Access:**

  the RX line on the board for UART is shorted to ground by resistor R176
  therefore it must be removed to use the console
  but it is not necessary to remove to view boot log

  optionally, R175 can be replaced with a solder bridge short

  the resistors R175 and R176 are next to the UART RX pin at J10

**Installation:**

  Method 1: Firmware upgrade page:

    (if you cannot access the APs webpage)
    factory reset with the reset button
    connect ethernet to a computer
    OEM webpage at 192.168.20.253
    username and password 'araknis'
    make a new password, login again...

    Navigate to 'File Management' page from left pane
    Click Browse and select the factory.bin image
    Upload and verify checksum
    Click Continue to confirm
    wait about 3 minutes

  Method 2: Serial to load Failsafe webpage:

    After connecting to serial console and rebooting...
    Interrupt uboot with any key pressed rapidly
    execute `run failsafe_boot` OR `bootm 0x9fd70000`
    wait a minute
    connect to ethernet and navigate to
    192.168.20.253
    Select the factory.bin image and upload
    wait about 3 minutes

**Return to OEM:**

  Method 1: Serial to load Failsafe webpage (above)

  Method 2: delete a checksum from uboot-env
  this will make uboot load the failsafe image at next boot
  because it will fail the checksum verification of the image

    ssh into openwrt and run
    `fw_setenv rootfs_checksum 0`
    reboot, wait a minute
    connect to ethernet and navigate to
    192.168.20.253
    select OEM firmware image and click upgrade

  Method 3: backup mtd partitions before upgrade

**TFTP recovery:**

  Requires serial console, reset button does nothing

  rename initramfs-kernel.bin to '0101A8C0.img'
  make available on TFTP server at 192.168.1.101
  power board, interrupt boot with serial console
  execute `tftpboot` and `bootm 0x81000000`

  NOTE: TFTP may not be reliable due to bugged bootloader
	set MTU to 600 and try many times

**Format of OEM firmware image:**

  The OEM software is built using SDKs from Senao
  which is based on a heavily modified version
  of Openwrt Kamikaze or Altitude Adjustment.
  One of the many modifications is sysupgrade being performed by a custom script.
  Images are verified through successful unpackaging, correct filenames
  and size requirements for both kernel and rootfs files, and that they
  start with the correct magic numbers (first 2 bytes) for the respective headers.

  Newer Senao software requires more checks but their script
  includes a way to skip them.

  The OEM upgrade script is at
  /etc/fwupgrade.sh

  OKLI kernel loader is required because the OEM software
  expects the kernel to be less than 1536k
  and the OEM upgrade procedure would otherwise
  overwrite part of the kernel when writing rootfs.

Note on PLL-data cells:

  The default PLL register values will not work
  because of the external AR8035 switch between
  the SOC and the ethernet port.

  For QCA955x series, the PLL registers for eth0 and eth1
  can be see in the DTSI as 0x28 and 0x48 respectively.
  Therefore the PLL registers can be read from uboot
  for each link speed after attempting tftpboot
  or another network action using that link speed
  with `md 0x18050028 1` and `md 0x18050048 1`.

  The clock delay required for RGMII can be applied at the PHY side,
  using the at803x driver `phy-mode` setting through the DTS.
  Therefore, the Ethernet Configuration registers for GMAC0
  do not need the bits for RGMII delay on the MAC side.
  This is possible due to fixes in at803x driver
  since Linux 5.1 and 5.3

Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
2022-03-13 19:54:57 +01:00
Michael Pratt
561f46bd02 ath79: add support for Araknis AN-300-AP-I-N
FCC ID: U2M-AN300APIN

Araknis AN-300-AP-I-N is an indoor wireless access point with
1 Gb ethernet port, dual-band wireless,
internal antenna plates, and 802.3at PoE+

this board is a Senao device:
the hardware is equivalent to EnGenius EWS310AP
the software is modified Senao SDK which is based on openwrt and uboot
including image checksum verification at boot time,
and a failsafe image that boots if checksum fails

**Specification:**

  - AR9344 SOC		MIPS 74kc, 2.4 GHz WMAC, 2x2
  - AR9382 WLAN		PCI on-board 168c:0030, 5 GHz, 2x2
  - AR8035-A PHY	RGMII GbE with PoE+ IN
  - 40 MHz clock
  - 16 MB FLASH		MX25L12845EMI-10G
  - 2x 64 MB RAM	1839ZFG V59C1512164QFJ25
  - UART console	J10, populated, RX shorted to ground
  - 4 antennas		5 dBi, internal omni-directional plates
  - 4 LEDs		power, 2G, 5G, wps
  - 1 button		reset

  NOTE: all 4 gpio controlled LEDS are viewed through the same lightguide
	therefore, the power LED is off for default state

**MAC addresses:**

  MAC address labeled as ETH
  Only one Vendor MAC address in flash at art 0x0

  eth0 ETH  *:7d art 0x0
  phy1 2.4G *:7e ---
  phy0 5GHz *:7f ---

**Serial Access:**

  the RX line on the board for UART is shorted to ground by resistor R176
  therefore it must be removed to use the console
  but it is not necessary to remove to view boot log

  optionally, R175 can be replaced with a solder bridge short

  the resistors R175 and R176 are next to the UART RX pin at J10

**Installation:**

  Method 1: Firmware upgrade page:

    (if you cannot access the APs webpage)
    factory reset with the reset button
    connect ethernet to a computer
    OEM webpage at 192.168.20.253
    username and password 'araknis'
    make a new password, login again...

    Navigate to 'File Management' page from left pane
    Click Browse and select the factory.bin image
    Upload and verify checksum
    Click Continue to confirm
    wait about 3 minutes

  Method 2: Serial to load Failsafe webpage:

    After connecting to serial console and rebooting...
    Interrupt uboot with any key pressed rapidly
    execute `run failsafe_boot` OR `bootm 0x9fd70000`
    wait a minute
    connect to ethernet and navigate to
    192.168.20.253
    Select the factory.bin image and upload
    wait about 3 minutes

**Return to OEM:**

  Method 1: Serial to load Failsafe webpage (above)

  Method 2: delete a checksum from uboot-env
  this will make uboot load the failsafe image at next boot
  because it will fail the checksum verification of the image

    ssh into openwrt and run
    `fw_setenv rootfs_checksum 0`
    reboot, wait a minute
    connect to ethernet and navigate to
    192.168.20.253
    select OEM firmware image and click upgrade

  Method 3: backup mtd partitions before upgrade

**TFTP recovery:**

  Requires serial console, reset button does nothing

  rename initramfs-kernel.bin to '0101A8C0.img'
  make available on TFTP server at 192.168.1.101
  power board, interrupt boot with serial console
  execute `tftpboot` and `bootm 0x81000000`

  NOTE: TFTP may not be reliable due to bugged bootloader
	set MTU to 600 and try many times

**Format of OEM firmware image:**

  The OEM software is built using SDKs from Senao
  which is based on a heavily modified version
  of Openwrt Kamikaze or Altitude Adjustment.
  One of the many modifications is sysupgrade being performed by a custom script.
  Images are verified through successful unpackaging, correct filenames
  and size requirements for both kernel and rootfs files, and that they
  start with the correct magic numbers (first 2 bytes) for the respective headers.

  Newer Senao software requires more checks but their script
  includes a way to skip them.

  The OEM upgrade script is at
  /etc/fwupgrade.sh

  OKLI kernel loader is required because the OEM software
  expects the kernel to be less than 1536k
  and the OEM upgrade procedure would otherwise
  overwrite part of the kernel when writing rootfs.

Note on PLL-data cells:

  The default PLL register values will not work
  because of the external AR8035 switch between
  the SOC and the ethernet port.

  For QCA955x series, the PLL registers for eth0 and eth1
  can be see in the DTSI as 0x28 and 0x48 respectively.
  Therefore the PLL registers can be read from uboot
  for each link speed after attempting tftpboot
  or another network action using that link speed
  with `md 0x18050028 1` and `md 0x18050048 1`.

  The clock delay required for RGMII can be applied at the PHY side,
  using the at803x driver `phy-mode` setting through the DTS.
  Therefore, the Ethernet Configuration registers for GMAC0
  do not need the bits for RGMII delay on the MAC side.
  This is possible due to fixes in at803x driver
  since Linux 5.1 and 5.3

Signed-off-by: Michael Pratt <mcpratt@pm.me>
2022-03-13 19:54:57 +01:00
Piotr Dymacz
9c335accfe ath79: add support for TP-Link Archer A9 v6
TP-Link Archer A9 v6 (FCCID: TE7A9V6) is an AC1900 Wave-2 gigabit home
router based on a combination of Qualcomm QCN5502 (most likely a 4x4:4
version of the QCA9563 WiSOC), QCA9984 and QCA8337N.

The vendor's firmware content reveals that the same device might be
available on the US market under name 'Archer C90 v6'. Due to lack of
access to such hardware, support introduced in this commit was tested
only on the EU version (sold under 'Archer A9 v6' name).

Based on the information on the PL version of the vendor website, this
device has been already phased out and is no longer available.

Specifications:

- Qualcomm QCN5502 (775 MHz)
- 128 MB of RAM (DDR2)
- 16 MB of flash (SPI NOR)
- 5x Gbps Ethernet (Qualcomm QCA8337N over SGMII)
- Wi-Fi:
  - 802.11b/g/n on 2.4 GHz: Qualcomm QCN5502* in 4x4:4 mode
  - 802.11a/n/ac on 5 GHz: Qualcomm QCA9984 in 3x3:3 mode
  - 3x non-detachable, dual-band external antennas (~3.5 dBi for 5 GHz,
    ~2.2 dBi for 2.4 GHz, IPEX/U.FL connectors)
  - 1x internal PCB antenna for 2.4 GHz (~1.8 dBi)
- 1x USB 2.0 Type-A
- 11x LED (4x connected to QCA8337N, 7x connected to QCN5502)
- 2x button (reset, WPS)
- UART (4-pin, 2.54 mm pitch) header on PCB (not populated)
- 1x mechanical power switch
- 1x DC jack (12 V)

  *) unsupported due to missing support for QCN550x in ath9k

UART system serial console notice:

The RX signal of the main SOC's UART on this device is shared with the
WPS button's GPIO. The first-stage U-Boot by default disables the RX,
resulting in a non-functional UART input.
If you press and keep 'ENTER' on the serial console during early
boot-up, the first-stage U-Boot will enable RX input.

Vendor firmware allows password-less access to the system over serial.

Flash instruction (vendor GUI):

1. It is recommended to first upgrade vendor firmware to the latest
   version (1.1.1 Build 20210315 rel.40637 at the time of writing).
2. Use the 'factory' image directly in the vendor's GUI.

Flash instruction (TFTP based recovery in second-stage U-Boot):

1. Rename 'factory' image to 'ArcherA9v6_tp_recovery.bin'
2. Setup a TFTP server on your PC with IP 192.168.0.66/24.
3. Press and hold the reset button for ~5 sec while turning on power.
4. The device will download image, flash it and reboot.

Flash instruction (web based recovery in first-stage U-Boot):

1. Use 'CTRL+C' during power-up to enable CLI in first-stage U-Boot.
2. Connect a PC with IP set to 192.168.0.1 to one of the LAN ports.
3. Issue 'httpd' command and visit http://192.168.0.1 in browser.
4. Use the 'factory' image.

If you would like to restore vendor's firmware, follow one of the
recovery methods described above.

Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
2022-02-27 16:54:55 +01:00
Piotr Dymacz
131671bc54 ath79: add support for ALFA Network Tube-2HQ
ALFA Network Tube-2HQ is a successor of the Tube-2H/P series (EOL) which
was based on the Atheros AR9331. The new version uses Qualcomm QCA9531.

Specifications:

- Qualcomm/Atheros QCA9531 v2
- 650/400/200 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
- 64 or 128 MB of RAM (DDR2)
- 16+ MB of flash (SPI NOR)
- 1x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet with passive PoE input (24 V)
  (802.3at/af PoE support with optional module)
- 1T1R 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi with external PA (SE2623L, up to 27 dBm) and LNA
- 1x Type-N (male) antenna connector
- 6x LED (5x driven by GPIO)
- 1x button (reset)
- external h/w watchdog (EM6324QYSP5B, enabled by default)
- UART (4-pin, 2.00 mm pitch) header on PCB

Flash instruction:

You can use sysupgrade image directly in vendor firmware which is based
on LEDE/OpenWrt. Alternatively, you can use web recovery mode in U-Boot:

1. Configure PC with static IP 192.168.1.2/24.
2. Connect PC with one of RJ45 ports, press the reset button, power up
   device, wait for first blink of all LEDs (indicates network setup),
   then keep button for 3 following blinks and release it.
3. Open 192.168.1.1 address in your browser and upload sysupgrade image.

Signed-off-by: Piotr Dymacz <pepe2k@gmail.com>
2022-02-27 16:54:54 +01:00
Sungbo Eo
3e3e78de11 ath79: utilize nvmem on Netgear EX7300 v2
mtd-mac-address should no longer be used after commit 5ae2e78639
("kernel: drop support for mtd-mac-address"). Convert it to nvmem-cells.

While at it, also convert OpenWrt's custom mtd-cal-data property and
userspace pre-calibration data extraction to the nvmem implementation.

Note: nvmem-cells in QCN5502 wmac has not been tested.

Fixes: c32008a37b ("ath79: add partial support for Netgear EX7300v2")
Signed-off-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
2022-02-20 13:45:06 +09:00
Daniel González Cabanelas
73ea763c0d ath79: Add support for Ubiquiti NanoBeam AC Gen1 XC
The Ubiquiti NanoBeam AC Gen1 XC (NBE-5AC-19) is an outdoor 802.11ac CPE
with a waterproof casing (ultrasonically welded) and bulb shaped.

Hardware:
 - SoC: Qualcomm Atheros QCA9558
 - RAM: 128 MB DDR2
 - Flash: 16 MB SPI NOR
 - Ethernet: 1x GbE, AR8033 phy connected via SGMII
 - PSU: 24 Vdc passive PoE
 - WiFi 5 GHz: Qualcomm Atheros QCA988X
 - Buttons: 1x reset
 - LEDs: 1x power, 1x Ethernet, 4x RSSI, all blue
 - Internal antenna: 19 dBi planar

Installation from stock airOS firmware:
 - Follow instructions for XC-type Ubiquiti devices on OpenWrt wiki at
   https://openwrt.org/toh/ubiquiti/common

Signed-off-by: Daniel González Cabanelas <dgcbueu@gmail.com>
2022-02-19 13:10:01 +01:00
Wenli Looi
c32008a37b ath79: add partial support for Netgear EX7300v2
Hardware
--------
SoC: QCN5502
Flash: 16 MiB
RAM: 128 MiB
Ethernet: 1 gigabit port
Wireless No1: QCN5502 on-chip 2.4GHz 4x4
Wireless No2: QCA9984 pcie 5GHz 4x4
USB: none

Installation
------------
Flash the factory image using the stock web interface or TFTP the
factory image to the bootloader.

What works
----------
- LEDs
- Ethernet port
- 5GHz wifi (QCA9984 pcie)

What doesn't work
-----------------
- 2.4GHz wifi (QCN5502 on-chip)
  (I was not able to make this work, probably because ath9k requires
  some changes to support QCN5502.)

Signed-off-by: Wenli Looi <wlooi@ucalgary.ca>
2022-02-07 00:03:27 +01:00
Saiful Islam
43ec6d64bb ath79: add support for TP-Link TL-WR841HP v2
Specifications:
- AR9344 SoC, 8 MB nor flash, 64 MB DDR2 RAM
- 2x2 9dBi antenna, wifi 2.4Ghz 300Mbps
- 4x Ethernet LAN 10/100, 1x Ethernet WAN 10/100
- 1x WAN, 4x LAN, Wifi, PWR, WPS, SYSTEM Leds
- Reset/WPS button
- Serial UART at J4 onboard: 3.3v GND RX TX, 1152008N1

MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware:

vendor   OpenWrt   address
LAN      eth0      label
WAN      eth1      label + 1
WLAN     phy0      label

The label MAC address was found in u-boot 0x1fc00.

Installation:
To install openwrt,
- set the device's SSID to each of the following lines,
  making sure to include the backticks.
- set the ssid and click save between each line.

`echo "httpd -k"> /tmp/s`
`echo "sleep 10">> /tmp/s`
`echo "httpd -r&">> /tmp/s`
`echo "sleep 10">> /tmp/s`
`echo "httpd -k">> /tmp/s`
`echo "sleep 10">> /tmp/s`
`echo "httpd -f">> /tmp/s`
`sh /tmp/s`

- Now, wait 60 sec.
- After the reboot sequence, the router may have fallen back to
  its default IP address with the default credentials (admin:admin).
- Log in to the web interface and go the the firmware upload page.
  Select "openwrt-ath79-generic-tplink_tl-wr841hp-v2-squashfs-factory.bin"
  and you're done : the system now accepts the openwrt.

Forum support topic:
https://forum.openwrt.org/t/support-for-tplink-tl-wr841hp-v2/69445/

Signed-off-by: Saiful Islam <si87868@gmail.com>
2022-02-07 00:03:27 +01:00
Sven Eckelmann
8143709c90 ath79: Add support for OpenMesh OM2P v1
Device specifications:
======================

* Qualcomm/Atheros AR7240 rev 2
* 350/350/175 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
* 32 MB of RAM
* 16 MB of SPI NOR flash
  - 2x 7 MB available; but one of the 7 MB regions is the recovery image
* 2x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet
* 1T1R 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi
* 6x GPIO-LEDs (3x wifi, 2x ethernet, 1x power)
* 1x GPIO-button (reset)
* external h/w watchdog (enabled by default)
* TTL pins are on board (arrow points to VCC, then follows: GND, TX, RX)
* 2x fast ethernet
  - eth0
    + 18-24V passive POE (mode B)
    + used as WAN interface
  - eth1
    + builtin switch port 4
    + used as LAN interface
* 12-24V 1A DC
* external antenna

The device itself requires the mtdparts from the uboot arguments to
properly boot the flashed image and to support dual-boot (primary +
recovery image). Unfortunately, the name of the mtd device in mtdparts is
still using the legacy name "ar7240-nor0" which must be supplied using the
Linux-specfic DT parameter linux,mtd-name to overwrite the generic name
"spi0.0".

Flashing instructions:
======================

Various methods can be used to install the actual image on the flash.
Two easy ones are:

ap51-flash
----------

The tool ap51-flash (https://github.com/ap51-flash/ap51-flash) should be
used to transfer the image to the u-boot when the device boots up.

initramfs from TFTP
-------------------

The serial console must be used to access the u-boot shell during bootup.
It can then be used to first boot up the initramfs image from a TFTP server
(here with the IP 192.168.1.21):

   setenv serverip 192.168.1.21
   setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
   tftpboot 0c00000 <filename-of-initramfs-kernel>.bin && bootm $fileaddr

The actual sysupgrade image can then be transferred (on the LAN port) to the
device via

  scp <filename-of-squashfs-sysupgrade>.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/

On the device, the sysupgrade must then be started using

  sysupgrade -n /tmp/<filename-of-squashfs-sysupgrade>.bin

Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
2022-01-16 21:42:19 +01:00
Sven Eckelmann
1699c1dc7f ath79: Add support for OpenMesh OM5P-AC v2
Device specifications:
======================

* Qualcomm/Atheros QCA9558 ver 1 rev 0
* 720/600/200 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
* 128 MB of RAM
* 16 MB of SPI NOR flash
  - 2x 7 MB available; but one of the 7 MB regions is the recovery image
* 2T2R 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi (11n)
* 2T2R 5 GHz Wi-Fi (11ac)
* 4x GPIO-LEDs (3x wifi, 1x power)
* 1x GPIO-button (reset)
* external h/w watchdog (enabled by default))
* TTL pins are on board (arrow points to VCC, then follows: GND, TX, RX)
* TI tmp423 (package kmod-hwmon-tmp421) for temperature monitoring
* 2x ethernet
  - eth0
    + AR8035 ethernet PHY (RGMII)
    + 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet
    + 802.3af POE
    + used as LAN interface
  - eth1
    + AR8031 ethernet PHY (RGMII)
    + 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet
    + 18-24V passive POE (mode B)
    + used as WAN interface
* 12-24V 1A DC
* internal antennas

This device support is based on the partially working stub from commit
53c474abbd ("ath79: add new OF only target for QCA MIPS silicon").

Flashing instructions:
======================

Various methods can be used to install the actual image on the flash.
Two easy ones are:

ap51-flash
----------

The tool ap51-flash (https://github.com/ap51-flash/ap51-flash) should be
used to transfer the image to the u-boot when the device boots up.

initramfs from TFTP
-------------------

The serial console must be used to access the u-boot shell during bootup.
It can then be used to first boot up the initramfs image from a TFTP server
(here with the IP 192.168.1.21):

   setenv serverip 192.168.1.21
   setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
   tftpboot 0c00000 <filename-of-initramfs-kernel>.bin && bootm $fileaddr

The actual sysupgrade image can then be transferred (on the LAN port) to the
device via

  scp <filename-of-squashfs-sysupgrade>.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/

On the device, the sysupgrade must then be started using

  sysupgrade -n /tmp/<filename-of-squashfs-sysupgrade>.bin

Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
2022-01-16 20:51:14 +01:00
Tamas Balogh
872b65ecc8 ath79: patch Asus RP-AC66 clean up and fix for sysupgrade image
- clean up leftovers regarding MAC configure in dts
- fix alphabetical order in caldata
- IMAGE_SIZE for sysupgrade image

Signed-off-by: Tamas Balogh <tamasbalogh@hotmail.com>
2022-01-15 17:41:19 +01:00
Sven Eckelmann
97f5617259 ath79: Add support for OpenMesh OM5P-AC v1
Device specifications:
======================

* Qualcomm/Atheros QCA9558 ver 1 rev 0
* 720/600/240 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
* 128 MB of RAM
* 16 MB of SPI NOR flash
  - 2x 7 MB available; but one of the 7 MB regions is the recovery image
* 2T2R 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi (11n)
* 2T2R 5 GHz Wi-Fi (11ac)
* 6x GPIO-LEDs (3x wifi, 2x ethernet, 1x power)
* external h/w watchdog (enabled by default))
* TTL pins are on board (arrow points to VCC, then follows: GND, TX, RX)
* TI tmp423 (package kmod-hwmon-tmp421) for temperature monitoring
* 2x ethernet
  - eth0
    + AR8035 ethernet PHY (RGMII)
    + 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet
    + 802.3af POE
    + used as LAN interface
  - eth1
    + AR8035 ethernet PHY (SGMII)
    + 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet
    + 18-24V passive POE (mode B)
    + used as WAN interface
* 12-24V 1A DC
* internal antennas

Flashing instructions:
======================

Various methods can be used to install the actual image on the flash.
Two easy ones are:

ap51-flash
----------

The tool ap51-flash (https://github.com/ap51-flash/ap51-flash) should be
used to transfer the image to the u-boot when the device boots up.

initramfs from TFTP
-------------------

The serial console must be used to access the u-boot shell during bootup.
It can then be used to first boot up the initramfs image from a TFTP server
(here with the IP 192.168.1.21):

   setenv serverip 192.168.1.21
   setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
   tftpboot 0c00000 <filename-of-initramfs-kernel>.bin && bootm $fileaddr

The actual sysupgrade image can then be transferred (on the LAN port) to the
device via

  scp <filename-of-squashfs-sysupgrade>.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/

On the device, the sysupgrade must then be started using

  sysupgrade -n /tmp/<filename-of-squashfs-sysupgrade>.bin

Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
2022-01-09 21:12:28 +01:00
Sven Eckelmann
72ef594550 ath79: Add support for OpenMesh OM5P-AN
Device specifications:
======================

* Qualcomm/Atheros AR9344 rev 2
* 560/450/225 MHz (CPU/DDR/AHB)
* 64 MB of RAM
* 16 MB of SPI NOR flash
  - 2x 7 MB available; but one of the 7 MB regions is the recovery image
* 1T1R 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi
* 2T2R 5 GHz Wi-Fi
* 6x GPIO-LEDs (3x wifi, 2x ethernet, 1x power)
* 1x GPIO-button (reset)
* external h/w watchdog (enabled by default)
* TTL pins are on board (arrow points to VCC, then follows: GND, TX, RX)
* TI tmp423 (package kmod-hwmon-tmp421) for temperature monitoring
* 2x ethernet
  - eth0
    + AR8035 ethernet PHY
    + 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet
    + 802.3af POE
    + used as LAN interface
  - eth1
    + 10/100 Mbps Ethernet
    + builtin switch port 1
    + 18-24V passive POE (mode B)
    + used as WAN interface
* 12-24V 1A DC
* internal antennas

Flashing instructions:
======================

Various methods can be used to install the actual image on the flash.
Two easy ones are:

ap51-flash
----------

The tool ap51-flash (https://github.com/ap51-flash/ap51-flash) should be
used to transfer the image to the u-boot when the device boots up.

initramfs from TFTP
-------------------

The serial console must be used to access the u-boot shell during bootup.
It can then be used to first boot up the initramfs image from a TFTP server
(here with the IP 192.168.1.21):

   setenv serverip 192.168.1.21
   setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1
   tftpboot 0c00000 <filename-of-initramfs-kernel>.bin && bootm $fileaddr

The actual sysupgrade image can then be transferred (on the LAN port) to the
device via

  scp <filename-of-squashfs-sysupgrade>.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/

On the device, the sysupgrade must then be started using

  sysupgrade -n /tmp/<filename-of-squashfs-sysupgrade>.bin

Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
2022-01-09 21:12:28 +01:00
Tamas Balogh
b29f4cf34c ath79: add support for ASUS RP-AC66
Asus RP-AC66 Repeater

Hardware specifications:
Board: AP152
SoC: QCA9563
DRAM: 64MB DDR2
Flash: 25l128 16MB SPI-NOR
LAN/WAN: 1x1000M QCA8033
WiFi 5GHz: QCA9880
Clocks: CPU:775.000MHz, DDR:650.000MHz, AHB:258.333MHz, Ref:25.000MHz

MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware:
use            address   source
Lan/Wan   *:24         art 0x1002 (label)
2G             *:24         art 0x1002
5G             *:26         art 0x5006

Installation:

Asus windows recovery tool:
 - install the Asus firmware restoration utility
 - unplug the router, hold the reset button while powering it on
 - release when the power LED flashes slowly
 - specify a static IP on your computer:
     IP address: 192.168.1.75
     Subnet mask 255.255.255.0
 - Start the Asus firmware restoration utility, specify the factory image
    and press upload
 - Do not power off the device after OpenWrt has booted until the LED flashing.

TFTP Recovery method:
 - set computer to a static ip, 192.168.1.75
 - connect computer to the LAN 1 port of the router
 - hold the reset button while powering on the router for a few seconds
 - send firmware image using a tftp client; i.e from linux:
 $ tftp
 tftp> binary
 tftp> connect 192.168.1.1
 tftp> put factory.bin
 tftp> quit

Signed-off-by: Tamas Balogh <tamasbalogh@hotmail.com>
2022-01-09 20:32:41 +01:00
Ryan Mounce
35aecc9d4a ath79: add support for WD My Net N600
SoC: AR9344
RAM: 128MB
Flash: 16MiB SPI NOR
5GHz WiFi: AR9382 PCIe 2x2:2 802.11n
2.4GHz WiFi: AR9344 (SoC) AHB 2x2:2 802.11n

5x Fast ethernet via SoC switch (green LEDs)
1x USB 2.0
4x front LEDs from SoC GPIO
1x front WPS button from SoC GPIO
1x bottom reset button from SoC GPIO

UART header JP1, 115200 no parity 1 stop
TX
GND
VCC
(N/P)
RX

Flash factory image via "emergency room" recovery:
- Configure your computer with a static IP 192.168.1.123/24
- Connect to LAN port on the N600 switch
- Hold reset putton
- Power on, holding reset until the power LED blinks slowly
- Visit http://192.168.1.1/ and upload OpenWrt factory image
- Wait at least 5 minutes for flashing, reboot and key generation
- Visit http://192.168.1.1/ (OpenWrt LuCI) and upload OpenWrt sysupgrade image

Signed-off-by: Ryan Mounce <ryan@mounce.com.au>
[dt leds preparations]
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
2021-12-11 00:50:02 +01:00
Olivier Valentin
7853453950 ath79: add support for jjPlus JWAP230
The jjPlus JWAP230 is an access point board built around the QCA9558,
with built-in 2.4GHz 3x3 N WiFi (28dBm). It can be expanded with 2
mini-PCIe boards, and has an USB2 root port.

Specifications:
- SOC: Qualcomm Atheros QCA9558
- CPU: 720MHz
- H/W switch: QCA8327 rev 2
- Flash: 16 MiB SPI NOR (en25qh128)
- RAM: 128 MiB DDR2
- WLAN: AR9550 built-in SoC bgn 3T3R (ath9k)
- PCI: 2x mini-PCIe (optional 5V)
- LEDs: 6x LEDs (3 are currently available)
- Button: 1x Reset (not yet defined)
- USB2:
  - 1x Type A root port
  - 1x combined mini-PCIe
- Ethernet:
  - 2x 10/100/1000 (1x PoE 802.3af (36-57 V))

Notes:
 The device used to be supported in the ar71xx target.
 For upgrades: Please use "sysupgrade --force -n <image>".
 This will restore the device back to OpenWrt defaults!

MAC address assignment:
    use   source
    LAN   art 0x0
    WAN   art 0x6
    WLAN  art 0x1002 (as part of the calibration data)

Flash instructions:
- install from u-boot with tftp (requires serial access)
  > setenv ipaddr a.b.c.d
  > setenv serverip e.f.g.h
  > tftp 0x80060000 \
      openwrt-ath79-generic-jjplus_jwap230-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
  > erase 0x9f050000 +${filesize}
  > cp.b $fileaddr 0x9f050000 $filesize
  > setenv bootcmd bootm 0x9f050000
  > saveenv

Signed-off-by: Olivier Valentin <valentio@free.fr>
[Added DT-Leds (based on ar71xx), Added more notes about sysupgrade,
fixed "qca9550" to match SoC in commit and dts file name]
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
2021-12-11 00:50:02 +01:00
Sander Vanheule
0f6b6aab2b ath79: add support for TP-Link EAP225 v1
TP-Link EAP225 v1 is an AC1200 (802.11ac Wave-1) ceiling mount access point.

Device specifications:
* SoC: QCA9563 @ 775MHz
* RAM: 128MiB DDR2
* Flash: 16MiB SPI-NOR
* Wireless 2.4GHz (SoC): b/g/n, 2x2
* Wireless 5Ghz (QCA9882): a/n/ac, 2x2
* Ethernet (AR8033): 1× 1GbE, 802.3at PoE

Flashing instructions:
* Ensure the device is upgraded to firmware v1.4.0
* Exploit the user management page in the web interface to start telnetd
  by changing the username to `;/usr/sbin/telnetd -l/bin/sh&`.
* Immediately change the malformed username back to something valid
  (e.g. 'admin') to make ssh work again.
* Use the root shell via telnet to make /tmp world writeable (chmod 777)
* Extract /usr/bin/uclited from the device via ssh and apply the binary
  patch listed below. The patch is required to prevent `uclited -u` in
  the last step from crashing.
* Copy the patched uclited binary back to the device at /tmp/uclited
  (via ssh)
* Upload the factory image to /tmp/upgrade.bin (via ssh)
* Run `chmod +x /tmp/uclited && /tmp/uclited -u` to install OpenWrt.

uclited patching:
    --- xxd uclited
    +++ xxd uclited-patched
    @@ -53811,7 +53811,7 @@
     000d2330: 8c44 0000 0320 f809 0000 0000 8fbc 0010  .D... ..........
     000d2340: 8fa6 0a4c 02c0 2821 8f82 87c4 0000 0000  ...L..(!........
    -000d2350: 8c44 0000 0c13 461c 27a7 0018 8fbc 0010  .D....F.'.......
    +000d2350: 8c44 0000 2402 0000 0000 0000 8fbc 0010  .D..$...........
     000d2360: 1040 001d 0000 1821 8f99 8378 3c04 0058  .@.....!...x<..X
     000d2370: 3c05 0056 2484 ad68 24a5 9f00 0320 f809  <..V$..h$.... ..

To make sure the correct file is patched, the following MD5 checksums
should match the unpatched and patched files:
    4bd74183c23859c897ed77e8566b84de  uclited
    4107104024a2e0aeaf6395ed30adccae  uclited-patched

Debricking:
* Serial port can be soldered on unpopulated 4-pin header
  (1: TXD, 2: RXD, 3: GND, 4: VCC)
    * Bridge unpopulated resistors running from pins 1 (TXD) and 2 (RXD).
      Do NOT bridge the pull-down for pin 2, running parallel to the
      header.
    * Use 3.3V, 115200 baud, 8n1
* Interrupt bootloader by holding CTRL+B during boot
* tftp initramfs to flash via the LuCI web interface
    setenv ipaddr 192.168.1.1 # default, change as required
    setenv serverip 192.168.1.10 # default, change as required
    tftp 0x80800000 initramfs.bin
    bootelf $fileaddr

Tested by forum user KernelMaker.

Link: https://forum.openwrt.org/t/eap225-v1-firmware/87116
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
2021-12-05 18:49:14 +01:00
Catrinel Catrinescu
24d455d1d0 ath79: add Embedded Wireless Balin Platform
Add the Embedded Wireless "Balin" platform, it is in ar71xx too
 SoC: QCA AR9344 or AR9350
 RAM: DDR2-RAM 64MBytes
 Flash: SPI-NOR 16MBytes
 WLAN: 2 x 2 MIMO 2.4 & 5 GHz IEEE802.11 a/b/g/n
 Ethernet: 3 x 10/100 Mb/s
 USB: 1 x USB2.0 Host/Device bootstrap-pin at power-up
 PCIe: MiniPCIe - 1 x lane PCIe 1.2
 Button: 1 x Reset-Button
 UART: 1 x Normal, 1 x High-Speed
 JTAG: 1 x EJTAG
 LED: 1 x Green Power/Status LED
 GPIO: 10 x Input/Output multiplexed

The module comes already with the current vanilla OpenWrt firmware.
To update, use "sysupgrade -n --force <image>" image directly in
vendor firmware. This resets the existing configurations back to
default!

Signed-off-by: Catrinel Catrinescu <cc@80211.de>
[indent, led function+color properties, fix partition unit-address,
re-enable pcie port, mention button+led in commit message]
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
2021-12-03 12:30:08 +01:00
Christian Lamparter
297bceeecf ath79: convert TP-Link Archer C7v1/2 Wifis to nvmem-cells
For v2, both ath9k (2.4GHz Wifi) and ath10k (5 GHz) driver now
pull the (pre-)calibration data from the nvmem subsystem. v1
is slightly different as only the ath9k Wifi is supported.

This allows us to move the userspace caldata extraction
and mac-address patching for the 5GHZ ath10k supported
wifi into the device-tree definition of the device.

ath9k's nodes are also changed over to use nvmem-cells
over OpenWrt's custom mtd-cal-data property.

Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
2021-11-28 01:13:08 +01:00
Sebastian Schaper
be88f416db ath79: move cal-data extraction to dts for DAP-2695
This device can be merged with the existing dtsi, which declares
the location of ath9k cal-data via devicetree, correcting the 2.4G
mac address in `10_fix_wifi_mac` rather than `10-ath9k-eeprom`.

To make these changes more visible, apply before merging with dtsi.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Schaper <openwrt@sebastianschaper.net>
2021-11-20 21:08:25 +01:00
Christian Lamparter
217571b6ab ath79: WNDR3700/3800/MAC: utilize nvmem for caldata fetching
converts the still popular WNDR3700 Series to fetch the
caldata through nvmem. As the "MAC with NVMEM" has shown,
there could pitfalls along the way.

Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
2021-11-06 22:18:45 +01:00
Nicolò Veronese
3f96743459 ath79: fix UBNT Aircube AC gpios
GPIOs on the Aircube AC are wrong:
 - Reset GPIO moved from 17 to 12
 - PoE Pass Through GPIO for Aircube AC is 3

Fixes: 491ae3357e ("ath79: add support for Ubiquiti airCube AC")

Signed-off-by: Nicolò Veronese <nicveronese@gmail.com>
2021-11-01 00:43:18 +01:00
Shiji Yang
184dc6e32a ath79: add support for Letv LBA-047-CH
Specifications:
SOC: QCA9531 650 MHz
ROM: 16 MiB Flash (Winbond W25Q128FV)
RAM: 128 MiB DDR2 (Winbond W971GG6SB)
LAN: 10/100M *2
WAN: 10/100M *1
LED: BGR color *1

Mac address:
label	C8:0E:77:xx:xx:68	art@0x0
lan	C8:0E:77:xx:xx:62	art@0x6
wan	C8:0E:77:xx:xx:68	art@0x0    (same as the label)
wlan	C8:0E:77:xx:xx:B2	art@0x1002 (load automatically)

TFTP installation:
* Set local IP to 192.168.67.100 and open tftpd64, link lan
  port to computer.
  Rename "xxxx-factory.bin" to
  "openwrt-ar71xx-generic-ap147-16M-rootfs-squashfs.bin".
* Make sure firmware file is in the tftpd's directory, push
  reset button and plug in, hold it for 5 seconds, and then
  it will download firmware from tftp server automatically.

More information:
* This device boot from flash@0xe80000 so we need a okli
  loader to deal with small kernel partition issue. In order
  to make full use of the storage space, connect a part of the
  previous kernel partition to the firmware.

  Stock                          Modify
  0x000000-0x040000(u-boot)      0x000000-0x040000(u-boot)
  0x040000-0x050000(u-boot-env)  0x000000-0x050000(u-boot-env)
  0x050000-0xe80000(rootfs)      0x050000-0xe80000(firmware part1)
  0xe80000-0xff0000(kernel)      0xe80000-0xe90000(okli-loader)
                                 0xe90000-0xff0000(firmware part2)
  0xff0000-0x1000000(art)        0xff0000-0x1000000(art)

Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
2021-11-01 00:15:09 +01:00
Andrew Cameron
ac03e24635 ath79: add support for TP-Link CPE710-v1
TP-Link CPE710-v1 is an outdoor wireless CPE for 5 GHz with
one Ethernet port based on the AP152 reference board

Specifications:
- SoC: QCA9563-AL3A MIPS 74kc @ 775MHz, AHB @ 258MHz
- RAM: 128MiB DDR2 @ 650MHz
- Flash: 16MiB SPI NOR Based on the GD25Q128
- Wi-Fi 5Ghz: ath10k chip (802.11ac for up to 867Mbps on 5GHz wireless
  data rate) Based on the QCA9896
- Ethernet: one 1GbE port
- 23dBi high-gain directional 2×2 MIMO antenna and a dedicated metal
  reflector
- Power, LAN, WLAN5G Blue LEDs
- 3x Blue LEDs

Flashing instructions:
Flash factory image through stock firmware WEB UI or through TFTP
To get to TFTP recovery just hold reset button while powering on for
around 30-40 seconds and release.
Rename factory image to recovery.bin
Stock TFTP server IP:192.168.0.100
Stock device TFTP address:192.168.0.254

Signed-off-by: Andrew Cameron <apcameron@softhome.net>
[convert to nvmem, fix MAC assignment in 11-ath10k-caldata]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2021-09-25 19:28:54 +02:00
Robert Balas
baacdd53df ath79: add support for TP-Link TL-WA1201 v2
This device is a wireless access point working on the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz
band, based on Qualcomm/Atheros QCA9563 + QCA9886.

Specification
- 775 MHz CPU
- 128 MB of RAM (DDR2)
- 16 MB of FLASH (SPI NOR)
- QCA9563: 2.4 GHz 3x3
- QCA9886: 5 GHz
- AR8033: 1x 1 Gbs Ethernet
- 4x LED, WPS factory reset and power button
- bare UART on PCB (accessible through testpoints)

Methods for Flashing:
- Apply factory image in OEM firmware web-gui. Wait a minute after the
  progress bar completes and restart the device.
- Sysupgrade on top of existing OpenWRT image
- Solder wires onto UART testpoints and attach a terminal.
  Boot the device and press enter to enter u-boot's menu. Then issue the
  following commands
  1. setenv serverip your-server-ip
     setenv ipaddr your-device-ip
  2. tftp 0x80060000 openwrt-squashfs.bin (Rembember output of size in
    hex, henceforth "sizeinhex")
  3. erase 0x9f030000 +"sizeinhex"
  4. cp.b 0x80060000 0x9f030000 0x"sizeinhex"
  5. reboot

Recover:
- U-boot serial console

Signed-off-by: Robert Balas <balasr@iis.ee.ethz.ch>
[convert to nvmem]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2021-09-05 23:52:35 +02:00
Jan-Niklas Burfeind
d98738b5c1 ath79: add support for onion omega
The Onion Omega is a hardware development platform with built-in WiFi.

https://onioniot.github.io/wiki/

Specifications:
 - QCA9331 @ 400 MHz (MIPS 24Kc Big-Endian Processor)
 - 64MB of DDR2 RAM running at 400 MHz
 - 16MB of on-board flash storage
 - Support for USB 2.0
 - Support for Ethernet at 100 Mbps
 - 802.11b/g/n WiFi at 150 Mbps
 - 18 digital GPIOs
 - A single Serial UART
 - Support for SPI
 - Support for I2S

Flash instructions:
The device is running OpenWrt upon release using the ar71xx target.
Both a sysupgrade
and uploading the factory image using u-boots web-UI do work fine.

Depending on the ssh client, it might be necessary to enable outdated
KeyExchange methods e.g. in the clients ssh-config:

Host 192.168.1.1
        KexAlgorithms +diffie-hellman-group1-sha1

The stock credentials are: root onioneer

For u-boots web-UI manually configure `192.168.1.2/24` on your computer,
connect to `192.168.1.1`.

MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware:
2G       phy0      label
LAN      eth0      label - 1

LAN is only available in combination with an optional expansion dock.

Based on vendor acked commit:
commit 5cd49bb067 ("ar71xx: add support for Onion Omega")

Partly reverts:
commit fc553c7e4c ("ath79: drop unused/incomplete dts")

Signed-off-by: Jan-Niklas Burfeind <git@aiyionpri.me>
2021-08-26 15:07:18 +02:00
Romain Mahoux
e2d08084c3 ath79: add support for Compex WPJ558 (16M)
Specifications:
- SoC: QCA9558
- DRAM: 128MB DDR2
- Flash: 16MB SPI-NOR
- Wireless: on-board abgn 2×2 2.4GHz radio
- Ethernet: 2x 10/100/1000 Mbps (1x 802.11af PoE)
- miniPCIe slot

Flash instruction:
- From u-boot

tftpboot 0x80500000 openwrt-ath79-generic-compex_wpj558-16m-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
erase 0x9f030000 +$filesize
cp.b $fileaddr 0x9f030000 $filesize
boot

- From cpximg loader

The cpximg loader can be started either by holding the reset button
during power up. Once it's running, a TFTP-server under 192.168.1.1 will accept
the image appropriate for the board revision that is etched on the board.

For example, if the board is labelled '6A07':

tftp -v -m binary 192.168.1.1 -c put openwrt-ath79-generic-compex_wpj558-16m-squashfs-cpximg-6a07.bin

Signed-off-by: Romain Mahoux <romain@mahoux.fr>
[convert to nvmem, remove redundant lan_mac in 02_network]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2021-08-25 01:42:17 +02:00
Zoltan HERPAI
98eb95dd00 ath79: add support for Atheros DB120 reference board
Atheros DB120 reference board.

Specifications:

SoC:    QCA9344
DRAM:   128Mb DDR2
Flash:  8Mb SPI-NOR, 128Mb NAND flash
Switch: 5x 10/100Mbps via AR8229 switch (integrated into SoC),
        5x 10/100/1000Mbps via QCA8237 via RGMII
WLAN:   AR9300 (SoC, 2.4G+5G) + AR9340 (PCIe, 5G-only)
USB:    1x 2.0
UART:   standard QCA UART header
JTAG:   yes
Button: 1x reset
LEDs:   a lot
Slots:  2x mPCIe + 1x mini-PCI, but using them requires
        additional undocumented changes.
Misc:   The board allows to boot off NAND, and there is
        I2S audio support as well - also requiring
        additional undocumented changes.

Installation:

1. Original bootloader

   Connect the board to ethernet
   Set up a server with an IP address of 192.168.1.10
   Make the openwrt-ath79-generic-atheros_db120-squashfs-factory.bin
   available via TFTP

   tftpboot 0x80060000 openwrt-ath79-generic-atheros_db120-squashfs-factory.bin
   erase 0x9f050000 +$filesize
   cp.b $fileaddr 0x9f050000 $filesize

2. pepe2k's u-boot_mod

   Connect the board to ethernet
   Set up a server with an IP address of 192.168.1.10
   Make the openwrt-ath79-generic-atheros_db120-squashfs-factory.bin
   available via TFTP, as "firmware.bin"

   run fw_upg

   Reboot the board.

Signed-off-by: Zoltan HERPAI <wigyori@uid0.hu>
[explicit factory recipe in generic.mk, sorting in 10-ath9k-eeprom,
 convert to nvmem, use fwconcat* names in DTS, remove unneeded DT
 labels, remove redundant uart node]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2021-08-22 23:02:08 +02:00
Russell Senior
61b49cd3f8 ath79: add support for Ubiquiti PowerBeam M2 (XW)
This patch adds support for the Ubiquiti PowerBeam M2 (XW), e.g. PBE-M2-400,
a 802.11n wireless with a feed+dish form factor. This device was previously
supported by the ar71xx loco-m-xw firmware.

Specifications:
 - Atheros AR9342 SoC
 - 64 MB RAM
 - 8 MB SPI flash
 - 1x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet port, 24 Vdc PoE-in
 - Power and LAN green LEDs
 - 4x RSSI LEDs (red, orange, green, green)
 - UART (115200 8N1)

Flashing via stock GUI:
 - Downgrade to AirOS v5.5.x (latest available is 5.5.10-u2) first (see
   https://openwrt.org/toh/ubiquiti/powerbeam installation instructions)
 - Upload the factory image via AirOS web GUI.

Flashing via TFTP:
 - Use a pointy tool (e.g., unbent paperclip) to keep the
   reset button pressed.
 - Power on the device (keep reset button pressed).
 - Keep pressing until LEDs flash alternatively LED1+LED3 =>
   LED2+LED4 => LED1+LED3, etc.
 - Release reset button.
 - The device starts a TFTP server at 192.168.1.20.
 - Set a static IP on the computer (e.g., 192.168.1.21/24).
 - Upload via tftp the factory image:
    $ tftp 192.168.1.20
    tftp> bin
    tftp> trace
    tftp> put openwrt-ath79-generic-ubnt_powerbeam-m2-xw-squashfs-factory.bin

WARNING: so far, no non-destructive method has been discovered for
opening the enclosure to reach the serial console. Internal photos
are available here: https://fcc.io/SWX-NBM2HP

Signed-off-by: Russell Senior <russell@personaltelco.net>
2021-08-22 22:41:52 +02:00
Russell Senior
96db7d2a73 ath79: rename Ubiquiti PowerBeam M (XW) to PowerBeam M5 (XW)
The commit [1] added support for Ubiquiti PowerBeam M (XW), tested
on the PBE-M5-400. But, it turns out the PBE-M2-400 has a different
ethernet configuration, so make the support specific to the m5 version
in anticipation of adding specific support for the m2 in a separate
commit.

[1] 12eb5b2384 ("ath79: add support for Ubiquiti PowerBeam M (XW)")

Signed-off-by: Russell Senior <russell@personaltelco.net>
[fix model name in DTS, format commit reference in commit message]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2021-08-22 22:41:41 +02:00
John Marrett
252466a0ce ath79: add support for GL.iNet GL-X300B
The GL-X300B is a industrial 4G LTE router based on the Qualcomm
QCA9531 SoC.

Specifications:
 - Qualcomm QCA9531 @ 650 MHz
 - 128 MB of RAM
 - 16 MB of SPI NOR FLASH
 - 2x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet
 - 2.4GHz 802.11b/g/n
 - 1x USB 2.0 (vbus driven by GPIO)
 - 4x LED, driven by GPIO
 - 1x button (reset)
 - 1x mini pci-e slot (vcc driven by GPIO)
 - RS-485 Serial Port (untested)

Flash instructions:

This firmware can be flashed using either sysupgrade from the GL.iNet
firmware or the recovery console as follows:

 - Press and hold the reset button
 - Connect power to the router, wait five seconds
 - Manually configure 192.168.1.2/24 on your computer, connect to
   192.168.1.1
 - Upload the firmware image using the web interface

RS-485 serial port is untested and may depend on the following commit in
the GL.iNet repo:

202e83a32a

MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware:

vendor   OpenWrt   address
WAN      eth0      label
LAN      eth1      label + 1
2g       phy0      label + 2

The label MAC address was found in the art partition at 0x0

Based on vendor commit:

16c5708b20

Signed-off-by: John Marrett <johnf@zioncluster.ca>
2021-08-05 01:48:17 +02:00
Vincent Wiemann
55b4b36552 ath79: add support for Joy-IT JT-OR750i
Specifications:
 * QCA9531, 16 MiB flash (Winbond W25Q128JVSQ), 128 MiB RAM
 * 802.11n 2T2R (external antennas)
 * QCA9887, 802.11ac 1T1R (connected with diplexer to one of the antennas)
 * 3x 10/100 LAN, 1x 10/100 WAN
 * UART header with pinout printed on PCB

Installation:
 * The device comes with a bootloader installed only
 * The bootloader offers DHCP and is reachable at http://10.123.123.1
 * Accept the agreement and flash sysupgrade.bin
 * Use Firefox if flashing does not work

TFTP recovery with static IP:
 * Rename sysupgrade.bin to jt-or750i_firmware.bin
 * Offer it via TFTP server at 192.168.0.66
 * Keep the reset button pressed for 4 seconds after connecting power

TFTP recovery with dynamic IP:
 * Rename sysupgrade.bin to jt-or750i_firmware.bin
 * Offer it via TFTP server with a DHCP server running at the same address
 * Keep the reset button pressed for 6 seconds after connecting power

Co-authored-by: Sebastian Schaper <openwrt@sebastianschaper.net>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Wiemann <vincent.wiemann@ironai.com>
2021-07-28 13:48:15 +02:00
Roberto Valentini
af56075a8f ath79: add support for TP-Link RE455 v1
TP-Link RE455 v1 is a dual band router/range-extender based on
Qualcomm/Atheros QCA9563 + QCA9880.

This device is nearly identical to RE450 v3

Specification:

- 775 MHz CPU
- 64 MB of RAM (DDR2)
- 8 MB of FLASH (SPI NOR)
- 3T3R 2.4 GHz
- 3T3R 5 GHz
- 1x 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet (AR8033 PHY)
- 7x LED, 4x button
- UART header on PCB[1]

Flash instruction:
Apply factory image in OEM firmware web-gui.

[1] Didn't work, probably need to short unpopulated resistor R64
    and R69 as RE450v3

Signed-off-by: Roberto Valentini <valantin89@gmail.com>
2021-07-11 16:58:12 +02:00
Petr Štetiar
bb2a9af6f1 ath79: base-files: fix broken network config
Fix bash syntax error introduced in commit cce2e8db56 ("ath79: add
support for TP-Link TL-WR941HP v1") which resulted in broken default
network configuration.

 In target/linux/ath79/generic/base-files/etc/board.d/02_network line 402:
	tplink,tl-wr842n-v2)\
        ^-- SC1073: Couldn't parse this case item. Fix to allow more checks.

References: https://gitlab.com/ynezz/openwrt-device-runtime-testing/-/jobs/1398837698/artifacts/file/cram-result-archer-c7-v5-initramfs.txt
Fixes: cce2e8db56 ("ath79: add support for TP-Link TL-WR941HP v1")
Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz>
2021-07-05 08:53:38 +02:00
Evgeniy Isaev
6c148116f7 ath79: add support for Xiaomi AIoT Router AC2350
Device specifications
* SoC: QCA9563 @ 775MHz (MIPS 74Kc)
* RAM: 128MiB DDR2
* Flash: 16MiB SPI-NOR (EN25QH128)
* Wireless 2.4GHz (SoC): b/g/n, 3x3
* Wireless 5Ghz (QCA9988): a/n/ac, 4x4 MU-MIMO
* IoT Wireless 2.4GHz (QCA6006): currently unusable
* Ethernet (AR8327): 3 LAN × 1GbE, 1 WAN × 1GbE
* LEDs: Internet (blue/orange), System (blue/orange)
* Buttons: Reset
* UART: through-hole on PCB ([VCC 3.3v](RX)(GND)(TX) 115200, 8n1)
* Power: 12VDC, 1,5A

MAC addresses map (like in OEM firmware)
  art@0x0     88:C3:97:*:57  wan/label
  art@0x1002  88:C3:97:*:2D  lan/wlan2g
  art@0x5006  88:C3:97:*:2C  wlan5g

Obtain SSH Access
1. Download and flash the firmware version 1.3.8 (China).
2. Login to the router web interface and get the value of `stok=` from the
   URL
3. Open a new tab and go to the following URL (replace <STOK> with the stok
   value gained above; line breaks are only for easier handling, please put
   together all four lines into a single URL without any spaces):
     http://192.168.31.1/cgi-bin/luci/;stok=<STOK>/api/misystem/set_config_iotdev
       ?bssid=any&user_id=any&ssid=-h%0Anvram%20set%20ssh_en%3D1%0Anvram%20commit
       %0Ased%20-i%20%27s%2Fchannel%3D.%2A%2Fchannel%3D%5C%5C%22debug%5C%5C%22%2F
       g%27%20%2Fetc%2Finit.d%2Fdropbear%0A%2Fetc%2Finit.d%2Fdropbear%20start%0A
4. Wait 30-60 seconds (this is the time required to generate keys for the
   SSH server on the router).

Create Full Backup
1. Obtain SSH Access.
2. Create backup of all flash (on router):
    dd if=/dev/mtd0 of=/tmp/ALL.backup
3. Copy backup to PC (on PC):
    scp root@192.168.31.1:/tmp/ALL.backup ./
Tip: backup of the original firmware, taken three times, increases the
chances of recovery :)

Calculate The Password
* Locally using shell (replace "12345/E0QM98765" with your router's serial
  number):
  On Linux
    printf "%s6d2df50a-250f-4a30-a5e6-d44fb0960aa0" "12345/E0QM98765" | \
    md5sum - | head -c8 && echo
  On macOS
    printf "%s6d2df50a-250f-4a30-a5e6-d44fb0960aa0" "12345/E0QM98765" | \
    md5 | head -c8
* Locally using python script (replace "12345/E0QM98765" with your
  router's serial number):
    wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/eisaev/ax3600-files/master/scripts/calc_passwd.py
    python3.7 -c 'from calc_passwd import calc_passwd; print(calc_passwd("12345/E0QM98765"))'
* Online
    https://www.oxygen7.cn/miwifi/

Debricking (lite)
If you have a healthy bootloader, you can use recovery via TFTP using
programs like TinyPXE on Windows or dnsmasq on Linux. To switch the router
to TFTP recovery mode, hold down the reset button, connect the power
supply, and release the button after about 10 seconds. The router must be
connected directly to the PC via the LAN port.

Debricking
You will need a full dump of your flash, a CH341 programmer, and a clip
for in-circuit programming.

Install OpenWRT
1. Obtain SSH Access.
2. Create script (on router):
    echo '#!/bin/sh' > /tmp/flash_fw.sh
    echo >> /tmp/flash_fw.sh
    echo '. /bin/boardupgrade.sh' >> /tmp/flash_fw.sh
    echo >> /tmp/flash_fw.sh
    echo 'board_prepare_upgrade' >> /tmp/flash_fw.sh
    echo 'mtd erase rootfs_data' >> /tmp/flash_fw.sh
    echo 'mtd write /tmp/openwrt.bin firmware' >> /tmp/flash_fw.sh
    echo 'sleep 3' >> /tmp/flash_fw.sh
    echo 'reboot' >> /tmp/flash_fw.sh
    echo >> /tmp/flash_fw.sh
    chmod +x /tmp/flash_fw.sh
3. Copy `openwrt-ath79-generic-xiaomi_aiot-ac2350-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin`
   to the router (on PC):
    scp openwrt-ath79-generic-xiaomi_aiot-ac2350-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin \
    root@192.168.31.1:/tmp/openwrt.bin
4. Flash OpenWRT (on router):
    /bin/ash /tmp/flash_fw.sh &
5. SSH connection will be interrupted - this is normal.
6. Wait for the indicator to turn blue.

Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Isaev <isaev.evgeniy@gmail.com>
[improve commit message formatting slightly]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2021-07-05 00:28:04 +02:00
Diogenes Rengo
cce2e8db56 ath79: add support for TP-Link TL-WR941HP v1
Specifications:
    SOC:        Qualcomm Atheros TP9343 (750 MHz)
    Flash:      8 Mb (GigaDevice GD25Q64CSIG)
    RAM:        64 Mb (Zentel A3R12E40DBF-8E)
    Serial:     yes, 4-pin header
    Wlan:       Qualcomm Atheros TP9343, antenna: MIM0 3x3:3 RP-SMA
                3 x 2.4GHz power amp module Skyworks (SiGe) SE2576L
    Ethernet:   Qualcomm Atheros TP9343
    Lan speed:  100M ports: 4
    Lan speed:  100M ports: 1
    Other info: same case, ram and flash that TP-Link TL-WR841HP,
                different SOC

    https://forum.openwrt.org/t/adding-device-support-tp-link-wr941hp/

Label MAC addresses based on vendor firmware:
    LAN   *:ee  label
    WAN   *:ef  label +1
    WLAN  *:ee  label

    The label MAC address found in "config" partition at 0x8

Flash instruction:
    Upload the generated factory firmware on web interface.

Signed-off-by: Diogenes Rengo <rengocbx250@gmail.com>
[remove various whitespace issues, squash commits, use short 0x0]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2021-07-04 18:07:35 +02:00
Russell Senior
12eb5b2384 ath79: add support for Ubiquiti PowerBeam M (XW)
This patch adds support for the Ubiquiti PowerBeam M (XW), e.g. PBE-M5-400,
a 802.11n wireless with a feed+dish form factor. This device was previously
supported by the ar71xx loco-m-xw firmware.

Specifications:
 - Atheros AR9342 SoC
 - 64 MB RAM
 - 8 MB SPI flash
 - 1x 10/100 Mbps Ethernet port, 24 Vdc PoE-in
 - Power and LAN green LEDs
 - 4x RSSI LEDs (red, orange, green, green)
 - UART (115200 8N1)

Flashing via stock GUI:
 - Downgrade to AirOS v5.5.x (latest available is 5.5.10-u2) first (see
   https://openwrt.org/toh/ubiquiti/powerbeam installation instructions)
 - Upload the factory image via AirOS web GUI.

Flashing via TFTP:
 - Use a pointy tool (e.g., unbent paperclip) to keep the
   reset button pressed.
 - Power on the device (keep reset button pressed).
 - Keep pressing until LEDs flash alternatively LED1+LED3 =>
   LED2+LED4 => LED1+LED3, etc.
 - Release reset button.
 - The device starts a TFTP server at 192.168.1.20.
 - Set a static IP on the computer (e.g., 192.168.1.21/24).
 - Upload via tftp the factory image:
    $ tftp 192.168.1.20
    tftp> bin
    tftp> trace
    tftp> put openwrt-ath79-generic-xxxxx-ubnt_powerbeam-m-xw-squashfs-factory.bin

WARNING: so far, no non-destructive method has been discovered for
opening the enclosure to reach the serial console. Internal photos
are available here: https://fcc.io/SWX-NBM5HP

Signed-off-by: Russell Senior <russell@personaltelco.net>
2021-07-04 14:42:08 +02:00
David Bauer
6cf1dfd7e1 ath79: add support for Teltonika RUT230 v1
This commit adds support for the Teltonika RUT230 v1, a Atheros AR9331
based router with a Quectel UC20 UMTS modem.

Hardware
--------
Atheros AR9331
16 MB SPI-NOR XTX XT25F128B
64M DDR2 memory
Atheros AR9331 1T1R 802.11bgn Wireless
Boootloader: pepe2k U-Boot mod

Hardware-Revision
-----------------
There are two board revisions of the RUT230, a v0 and v1.

A HW version is silkscreened on the top of the PCBs front side as well
as shown in the Teltonika UI. However, this looks to be a different
identifier, as the GPl dump shows this silkscreened / UI shown version
are internally treated identically.

Th following mapping has been obtained from the latest GPl dump.

HW Ver   01 - 04 --> v0
HW Ver > 05      --> v1

My board was a HW Ver 09 and is treated as a v1.

Installation
------------
While attaching power, hold down the reset button and release it after
the signal LEDs flashed 3 times.

Attach your Computer with the devices LAN port and assign yourself the
IPv4 address 192.168.1.10/24. Open a web browser, navigate to
192.168.1.1. Upload the OpenWrt factory image.

The device will install OpenWrt and automatically reboots afterwards.

You can use the smae procedure with the stock firmware to return back to
the vendor firmware.

Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
2021-06-30 21:39:59 +02:00
Andy Lee
c5235f6b24 ath79: add support for TP-Link TL-WR841HP v3
Specifications:
- QCA9533 SoC, 8 MB nor flash, 64 MB DDR2 RAM
- 2x2 9dBi antenna, wifi 2.4Ghz 300Mbps
- 4x Ethernet LAN 10/100, 1x Ethernet WAN 10/100
- 1x WAN, LAN, Wifi, PWR, WPS, RE Leds
- Reset, Wifi on/off, WPS, RE buttons
- Serial UART at J4 onboard: 3.3v GND RX TX, 1152008N1

Label MAC addresses based on vendor firmware:
LAN      *:ea    label
WAN      *:eb    label +1
2.4 GHz  *:ea    label
The label MAC address in found in u-boot 0x1fc00

Installation:
Upload openwrt-ath79-generic-tplink_tl-wr841hp-v3-squashfs-factory.bin
from stock firmware webgui.
Maybe we need rename to shorten file name due to stock webgui error.

Revert back to stock firmware instructions:
- set your PC to static IP address 192.168.0.66 netmask 255.255.255.0
- download stock firmware from Tp-link website
- put it in the root directory of tftp server software
- rename it to wr841hpv3_tp_recovery.bin
- power on while pressing Reset button until any Led is lighting up
- wait for the router to reboot. done

Forum support topic:
https://forum.openwrt.org/t/support-for-tp-link-tl-wr841hp-v3-router

Signed-off-by: Andy Lee <congquynh284@yahoo.com>
[rebase and squash]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2021-06-13 23:30:05 +02:00
Nick Hainke
3e0387b3db ath79: Support for Ubiquiti Rocket 5AC Lite
The Ubiquiti Rocket 5AC Lite (R5AC-Lite) is an outdoor router.

Specifications:
 - SoC: Qualcomm Atheros QCA9558
 - RAM: 128 MB
 - Flash: 16 MB SPI
 - Ethernet: 1x 10/100/1000 Mbps
 - WiFi 5 GHz: QCA988x
 - Buttons: 1x (reset)
 - LEDs: 1x power, 1x Ethernet, 4x RSSI

Installation:
- Instructions for XC-type Ubiquiti:
  https://openwrt.org/toh/ubiquiti/common

Signed-off-by: Nick Hainke <vincent@systemli.org>
2021-06-07 00:23:51 +02:00
INAGAKI Hiroshi
a4e2766a5b ath79: add support for NEC Aterm WF1200CR
NEC Aterm WF1200CR is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11ac (Wi-Fi 5) router, based on
QCA9561.

Specification:

- SoC		: Qualcomm Atheros QCA9561
- RAM		: DDR2 128 MiB (W971GG6SB-25)
- Flash		: SPI-NOR 8 MiB (MX25L6433FM2I-08G)
- WLAN		: 2.4/5 GHz 2T2R
  - 2.4 GHz	: QCA9561 (SoC)
  - 5 GHz	: QCA9888
- Ethernet	: 2x 10/100 Mbps
  - Switch	: QCA9561 (SoC)
- LEDs/Keys	: 8x/3x (2x buttons, 1x slide-switch)
- UART		: through-hole on PCB
  - JP1: Vcc, GND, NC, TX, RX from "JP1" marking
  - 115200n8
- Power		: 12 VDC, 0.9 A

Flash instruction using factory image (stock: < v1.3.2):

1. Boot WF1200CR normally with "Router" mode
2. Access to "http://192.168.10.1/" and open firmware update page
   ("ファームウェア更新")
3. Select the OpenWrt factory image and click update ("更新") button to
   perform firmware update
4. Wait ~150 seconds to complete flashing

Alternate flash instruction using initramfs image (stock: >= v1.3.2):

1. Prepare the TFTP server with the IP address 192.168.1.10 and place
   the OpenWrt initramfs image to the TFTP directory with the name
   "0101A8C0.img"
2. Connect serial console to WF1200CR
3. Boot WF1200CR and interrupt with any key after the message
   "Hit any key to stop autoboot:  2", the U-Boot starts telnetd after
   the message "starting telnetd server from server 192.168.1.1"
4. login the telnet (address: 192.168.1.1)
5. Perform the following commands to modify "bootcmd" variable
   temporary and check the value
   (to ignore the limitation of available commands, "tp; " command at
   the first is required as dummy, and the output of "printenv" is
   printed on the serial console)

   tp; set bootcmd 'set autostart yes; tftpboot'
   tp; printenv

6. Save the modified variable with the following command and reset
   device

   tp; saveenv
   tp; reset

7. The U-Boot downloads initramfs image from TFTP server and boots it
8. On initramfs image, download the sysupgrade image to the device and
   perform the following commands to erase stock firmware and sysupgrade

   mtd erase firmware
   sysupgrade <sysupgrade image>

9. After the rebooting by completion of sysupgrade, start U-Boot telnetd
   and login with the same way above (3, 4)
10. Perform the following commands to reset "bootcmd" variable to the
    default and reset the device

    tp; run seattle
    tp; reset

    (the contents of "seattle":
     setenv bootcmd 'bootm 0x9f070040' && saveenv)
11. Wait booting-up the device

Known issues:

- the following 6x LEDs are connected to the gpio controller on QCA9888
  chip and the implementation of control via the controller is missing in
  ath10k/ath10k-ct

  - "ACTIVE" (Red/Green)
  - "2.4GHz" (Red/Green)
  - "5GHz"   (Red/Green)

Note:

- after the version v1.3.2 of stock firmware, "offline update" by
  uploading image by user is deleted and the factory image cannot be
  used

- the U-Boot on WF1200CR doesn't configure the port-side LEDs on WAN/LAN
  and the configuration is required on OpenWrt

  - gpio-hog: set the direction of GPIO 14(WAN)/19(LAN) to output
  - pinmux: set GPIO 14/19 as switch-controlled LEDs

Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
2021-06-06 21:21:51 +02:00
Felix Matouschek
624b85e646 ath79: add support for Devolo dLAN pro 1200+ WiFi ac
This patch adds support for the Devolo dLAN pro 1200+ WiFi ac.
This device is a plc wifi AC2400 router/extender with 2 Ethernet ports,
has a QCA7500 PLC and uses the HomePlug AV2 standard.

Other than the PLC the hardware is identical to the Devolo Magic 2 WIFI.
Therefore it uses the same dts, which was moved to a dtsi to be included
by both boards.

This is a board that was previously included in the ar71xx tree.

Hardware:
   SoC:         AR9344
   CPU:         560 MHz
   Flash:       16 MiB (W25Q128JVSIQ)
   RAM:         128 MiB DDR2
   Ethernet:    2xLAN 10/100/1000
   PLC:         QCA75000 (Qualcomm HPAV2)
   PLC Uplink:  1Gbps MIMO
   PLC Link:    RGMII 1Gbps (WAN)
   WiFi:        Atheros AR9340 2.4GHz 802.11bgn
                Atheros AR9882-BR4A 5GHz 802.11ac
   Switch:      QCA8337, Port0:CPU, Port2:PLC, Port3:LAN1, Port4:LAN2
   Button:      3x Buttons (Reset, wifi and plc)
   LED:         3x Leds (wifi, plc white, plc red)
   GPIO Switch: 11-PLC Pairing (Active Low)
                13-PLC Enable
                21-WLAN power

MACs Details verified with the stock firmware:
   Radio1: 2.4 GHz &wmac     *:4c Art location: 0x1002
   Radio0: 5.0 GHz &pcie     *:4d Art location: 0x5006
   Ethernet        &ethernet *:4e = 2.4 GHz + 2
   PLC uplink      ---       *:4f = 2.4 GHz + 3
Label MAC address is from PLC uplink

The Powerline (PLC) interface of the dLAN pro 1200+ WiFi ac requires 3rd
party firmware which is not available from standard OpenWrt package
feeds. There is a package feed on github which you must add to
OpenWrt buildroot so you can build a firmware image which supports the
plc interface.

See: https://github.com/0xFelix/dlan-openwrt (forked from Devolo and
added compatibility for OpenWrt 21.02)

Flash instruction (TFTP):
 1. Set PC to fixed ip address 192.168.0.100
 2. Download the sysupgrade image and rename it to uploadfile
 3. Start a tftp server with the image file in its root directory
 4. Turn off the router
 5. Press and hold Reset button
 6. Turn on router with the reset button pressed and wait ~15 seconds
 7. Release the reset button and after a short time
    the firmware should be transferred from the tftp server
 8. Allow 1-2 minutes for the first boot.

Signed-off-by: Felix Matouschek <felix@matouschek.org>
[add "plus" to compatible and device name]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2021-06-06 18:56:45 +02:00
Adrian Schmutzler
6f648ed7e6 treewide: remove "+" sign for increment with macaddr_add
Many people appear to use an unneeded "+" prefix for the increment
when calculating a MAC address with macaddr_add. Since this is not
required and used inconsistently [*], just remove it.

[*] As a funny side-fact, copy-pasting has led to almost all
    hotplug.d files using the "+", while nearly all of the
    02_network files are not using it.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
2021-06-05 23:54:37 +02:00