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Author SHA1 Message Date
Shiji Yang
1330816178 ramips: add support for H3C TX1800 Plus / TX1801 Plus / TX1806 
H3C TX180x series WiFi6 routers are customized by different carrier.
While these three devices look different, they use the same motherboard
inside. Another minor difference comes from the model name definition
in the u-boot environment variable.

Specifications:
 SOC:      MT7621 + MT7915
 ROM:      128 MiB
 RAM:      256 MiB
 LED:      status *2
 Button:   reset *1 + wps/mesh *1
 Ethernet:        lan *3 + wan *1 (10/100/1000Mbps)
 TTL Baudrate:    115200
 TFTP server IP:  192.168.124.99

MAC Address:
 use        address(sample 1)   address(sample 2)    source
 label      88:xx:xx:98:xx:12   88:xx:xx:a2:xx:a5   u-boot-env@ethaddr
 lan        88:xx:xx:98:xx:13   88:xx:xx:a2:xx:a6   $label +1
 wan        88:xx:xx:98:xx:12   88:xx:xx:a2:xx:a5   $label
 WiFi4_2G   8a:xx:xx:58:xx:14   8a:xx:xx:52:xx:a7   (Compatibility mode)
 WiFi5_5G   8a:xx:xx:b8:xx:14   8a:xx:xx:b2:xx:a7   (Compatibility mode)
 WiFi6_2G   8a:xx:xx:18:xx:14   8a:xx:xx:12:xx:a7
 WiFi6_5G   8a:xx:xx:78:xx:14   8a:xx:xx:72:xx:a7

Compatibility mode is used to guarantee the connection of old devices
that only support WiFi4 or WiFi5.

TFTP + TTL Installation:
Although a TTL connection is required for installation, we do not need
to tear down it. We can find the TTL port from the cooling hole at the
bottom. It is located below LAN3 and the pins are defined as follows:
|LAN1|LAN2|LAN3|----|WAN|
--------------------
    |GND|TX|RX|VCC|

1. Set tftp server IP to 192.168.124.99 and put initramfs firmware in
   server's root directory, rename it to a simple name "initramfs.bin".
2. Plug in the power supply and wait for power on, connect the TTL cable
   and open a TTL session, enter "reboot", then enter "Y" to confirm.
   Finally push "0" to interruput boot while booting.
3. Execute command to install a initramfs system:
   # tftp 0x80010000 192.168.124.99:initramfs.bin
   # bootm 0x80010000
4. Backup nand flash by OpenWrt LuCI or dd instruction. We need those
   partitions if we want to back to stock firmwre due to official
   website does not provide download link.
   # dd if=/dev/mtd1 of=/tmp/u-boot-env.bin
   # dd if=/dev/mtd4 of=/tmp/firmware.bin
5. Edit u-boot env to ensure use default bootargs and first image slot:
   # fw_setenv bootargs
   # fw_setenv bootflag 0
6. Upgrade sysupgrade firmware.
7. About restore stock firmware: flash the "firmware" and "u-boot-env"
   partitions that we backed up in step 4.
   # mtd write /tmp/u-boot-env.bin u-boot-env
   # mtd write /tmp/firmware.bin firmware

Additional Info:
The H3C stock firmware has a 160-byte firmware header that appears to
use a non-standard CRC32 verification algorithm. For this part of the
data, the u-boot does not check it so we can just directly replace it
with a placeholder.

Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
 2022-07-31 19:23:24 +02:00
David Bauer
a0b7fef0ff ramips: add support for ZyXEL NWA50AX / NWA55AXE 
Hardware
--------
CPU:    Mediatek MT7621
RAM:    256M DDR3
FLASH:  128M NAND
ETH:    1x Gigabit Ethernet
WiFi:   Mediatek MT7915 (2.4/5GHz 802.11ax 2x2 DBDC)
BTN:    1x Reset (NWA50AX only)
LED:    1x Multi-Color (NWA50AX only)

UART Console
------------
NWA50AX:
Available below the rubber cover next to the ethernet port.
NWA55AXE:
Available on the board when disassembling the device.

Settings: 115200 8N1

Layout:

<12V> <LAN> GND-RX-TX-VCC

Logic-Level is 3V3. Don't connect VCC to your UART adapter!

Installation Web-UI
-------------------
Upload the Factory image using the devices Web-Interface.

As the device uses a dual-image partition layout, OpenWrt can only
installed on Slot A. This requires the current active image prior
flashing the device to be on Slot B.

If the currently installed image is started from Slot A, the device will
flash OpenWrt to Slot B. OpenWrt will panic upon first boot in this case
and the device will return to the ZyXEL firmware upon next boot.

If this happens, first install a ZyXEL firmware upgrade of any version
and install OpenWrt after that.

Installation TFTP
-----------------
This installation routine is especially useful in case
 * unknown device password (NWA55AXE lacks reset button)
 * bricked device

Attach to the UART console header of the device. Interrupt the boot
procedure by pressing Enter.

The bootloader has a reduced command-set available from CLI, but more
commands can be executed by abusing the atns command.

Boot a OpenWrt initramfs image available on a TFTP server at
192.168.1.66. Rename the image to owrt.bin

 $ atnf owrt.bin
 $ atna 192.168.1.88
 $ atns "192.168.1.66; tftpboot; bootm"

Upon booting, set the booted image to the correct slot:

 $ zyxel-bootconfig /dev/mtd10 get-status
 $ zyxel-bootconfig /dev/mtd10 set-image-status 0 valid
 $ zyxel-bootconfig /dev/mtd10 set-active-image 0

Copy the OpenWrt ramboot-factory image to the device using scp.
Write the factory image to NAND and reboot the device.

 $ mtd write ramboot-factory.bin firmware
 $ reboot

Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
 2022-07-20 21:52:06 +02:00
Wenli Looi
0f068e7c4a
ramips: add support for Netgear WAX202 
Netgear WAX202 is an 802.11ax (Wi-Fi 6) router.

Specifications:
* SoC: MT7621A
* RAM: 512 MiB NT5CC256M16ER-EK
* Flash: NAND 128 MiB F59L1G81MB-25T
* Wi-Fi:
  * MT7915D: 2.4/5 GHz (DBDC)
* Ethernet: 4x 1GbE
  * Switch: SoC built-in
* USB: None
* UART: 115200 baud (labeled on board)

Load addresses (same as ipTIME AX2004M):
* stock
  * 0x80010000: FIT image
  * 0x81001000: kernel image -> entry
* OpenWrt
  * 0x80010000: FIT image
  * 0x82000000: uncompressed kernel+relocate image
  * 0x80001000: relocated kernel image -> entry

Installation:
* Flash the factory image through the stock web interface, or TFTP to
  the bootloader. NMRP can be used to TFTP without opening the case.
* Note that the bootloader accepts both encrypted and unencrypted
  images, while the stock web interface only accepts encrypted ones.

Revert to stock firmware:
* Flash the stock firmware to the bootloader using TFTP/NMRP.

References in WAX202 GPL source:
https://www.downloads.netgear.com/files/GPL/WAX202_V1.0.5.1_Source.rar

* openwrt/target/linux/ramips/dts/mt7621-ax-nand-wax202.dts
  DTS file for this device.

Signed-off-by: Wenli Looi <wlooi@ucalgary.ca>
 2022-07-19 14:49:04 +02:00
Mikhail Zhilkin
bd783fd60a ramips: add support for Beeline SmartBox GIGA 
Beeline SmartBox GIGA is a wireless WiFi 5 router manufactured by
Sercomm company.

Device specification
--------------------
SoC Type: MediaTek MT7621AT
RAM: 256 MiB, Nanya NT5CC128M16JR-EK
Flash: 128 MiB, Macronix MX30LF1G18AC
Wireless 2.4 GHz (MT7603EN): b/g/n, 2x2
Wireless 5 GHz (MT7613BE): a/n/ac, 2x2
Ethernet: 3 ports - 2xGbE (WAN, LAN1), 1xFE (LAN2)
USB ports: 1xUSB3.0
Button: 1 button (Reset/WPS)
PCB ID: DBE00B-1.6MM
LEDs: 1 RGB LED
Power: 12 VDC, 1.5 A
Connector type: barrel
Bootloader: U-Boot

Installation
-----------------
1. Downgrade stock (Beeline) firmware to v.1.0.02;
2. Give factory OpenWrt image a shorter name, e.g. 1001.img;
3. Upload and update the firmware via the original web interface.

Remark: You might need make the 3rd step twice if your running firmware
is booted from the Slot 1 (Sercomm0 bootflag). The stock firmware
reverses the bootflag (Sercomm0 / Sercomm1) on each firmware update.

Revert to stock
---------------
1. Change the bootflag to Sercomm1 in OpenWrt CLI and then reboot:
      printf 1 | dd bs=1 seek=7 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock3
2. Optional: Update with any stock (Beeline) firmware if you want to
   overwrite OpenWrt in Slot 0 completely.

MAC Addresses
-------------
+-----+-----------+---------+
| use | address   | example |
+-----+-----------+---------+
| LAN | label     | *:16    |
| WAN | label + 1 | *:17    |
| 2g  | label + 4 | *:1a    |
| 5g  | label + 5 | *:1b    |
+-----+-----------+---------+
The label MAC address was found in Factory 0x21000

Notes
-----
1. The following scripts are required for the build:
      sercomm-crypto.py - already exists in OpenWrt
      sercomm-partition-tag.py - already exists in OpenWrt
      sercomm-payload.py - already exists in OpenWrt
      sercomm-pid.py - new, the part of this pull request
      sercomm-kernel-header.py - new, the part of this pull request
2. This device (same as other Sercomm S2,S3-based devices) requires
   special LZMA and LOADADDR settings for successful boot:
      LZMA_TEXT_START=0x82800000
      KERNEL_LOADADDR=0x81001000
      LOADADDR=0x80001000
3. This device (same as several other Sercomm-based devices - Beeline,
   Netgear, Etisalat, Rostelecom) has partition map (mtd1) containing
   real partition offsets, which may differ from device to device
   depending on the number and location of bad blocks on NAND.
   "fixed-partitions" is used if the partition map is not found or
   corrupted. This behavour (it's the same as on stock firmware) is
   provided by MTD_SERCOMM_PARTS module.

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
 2022-07-03 20:25:38 +02:00
Tamas Balogh
74dd7f9c36 ramips: add support for ASUS RP-AC87 
Asus RP-AC87 ac2600 Repeater
2.4GHz 800Mbps
5GHz 1733Mbps

Hardware specifications:
SoC: MT7621A 2 cores 4 threads @880MHz
WiFi2G: MT7615E 2G 4x4 b/g/n
Wifi5G: MT7615E 5G 4x4 n/ac
DRAM: 128MB DDR3 @1200mhz
Flash: 16MB MX25L12805D SPI-NOR
LAN/WAN: MT7530 1x1000M

MAC addresses as verified by OEM firmware:
use address source
Lan/W5G *:B0 factory 0x8004 (label)
W2G *:B4 factory 0x0

Installation:

Asus windows recovery tool:

install the Asus firmware restoration utility
unplug the router, hold the reset button while powering it on
release when the power LED flashes slowly
specify a static IP on your computer:
IP address: 192.168.1.75
Subnet mask 255.255.255.0
Start the Asus firmware restoration utility, specify the factory image
and press upload
Do not power off the device after OpenWrt has booted until the LED flashing.
TFTP Recovery method:

set computer to a static ip, 192.168.1.2
connect computer to the LAN 1 port of the router
hold the reset button while powering on the router for a few seconds
send firmware image using a tftp client; i.e from linux:
$ tftp
tftp> binary
tftp> connect 192.168.1.1
tftp> put factory.bin
tftp> quit

Signed-off-by: Tamas Balogh <tamasbalogh@hotmail.com>
 2022-06-29 00:57:56 +02:00
Mikhail Zhilkin
498c15376b ramips: add support for MTS WG430223 
MTS WG430223 is a wireless AC1300 (WiFi 5) router manufactured by
Arcadyan company. It's very similar to Beeline Smartbox Flash (Arcadyan
WG443223).

Device specification
--------------------
SoC Type: MediaTek MT7621AT
RAM: 128 MiB
Flash: 128 MiB (Winbond W29N01HV)
Wireless 2.4 GHz (MT7615DN): b/g/n, 2x2
Wireless 5 GHz (MT7615DN): a/n/ac, 2x2
Ethernet: 3xGbE (WAN, LAN1, LAN2)
USB ports: No
Button: 1 (Reset/WPS)
LEDs: 2 (Red, Green)
Power: 12 VDC, 1 A
Connector type: Barrel
Bootloader: U-Boot (Ralink UBoot Version: 5.0.0.2)
OEM: Arcadyan WG430223

Installation
------------
1. Login to the router web interface (superadmin:serial number)
2. Navigate to Administration -> Miscellaneous -> Access control lists &
   enable telnet & enable "Remote control from any IP address"
3. Connect to the router using telnet (default admin:admin)
4. Place *factory.trx on any web server (192.168.1.2 in this example)
5. Connect to the router using telnet shell (no password required)
6. Save MAC adresses to U-Boot environment:
   uboot_env --set --name eth2macaddr --value $(ifconfig | grep eth2 | \
    awk '{print $5}')
   uboot_env --set --name eth3macaddr --value $(ifconfig | grep eth3 | \
    awk '{print $5}')
   uboot_env --set --name ra0macaddr --value $(ifconfig | grep ra0 | \
    awk '{print $5}')
   uboot_env --set --name rax0macaddr --value $(ifconfig | grep rax0 | \
    awk '{print $5}')
7. Ensure that MACs were saved correctly:
   uboot_env --get --name eth2macaddr
   uboot_env --get --name eth3macaddr
   uboot_env --get --name ra0macaddr
   uboot_env --get --name rax0macaddr
8. Download and write the OpenWrt images:
   cd /tmp
   wget http://192.168.1.2/factory.trx
   mtd_write erase /dev/mtd4
   mtd_write write factory.trx /dev/mtd4
9. Set 1st boot partition and reboot:
   uboot_env --set --name bootpartition --value 0

Back to Stock
-------------
1. Run in the OpenWrt shell:
   fw_setenv bootpartition 1
   reboot
2. Optional step. Upgrade the stock firmware with any version to
   overwrite the OpenWrt in Slot 1.

MAC addresses
-------------
+-----------+-------------------+----------------+
| Interface | MAC               | Source         |
+-----------+-------------------+----------------+
| label     | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F4 | No MACs was    |
| LAN       | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F6 | found on Flash |
| WAN       | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F4 | [1]            |
| WLAN_2g   | A4:xx:xx:51:xx:F5 |                |
| WLAN_5g   | A6:xx:xx:21:xx:F5 |                |
+-----------+-------------------+----------------+
[1]:
a. Label wasb't found neither in factory nor in other places.
b. MAC addresses are stored in encrypted partition "glbcfg". Encryption
   key hasn't known yet. To ensure the correct MACs in OpenWrt, a hack
   with saving of the MACs to u-boot-env during the installation was
   applied.
c. Default Ralink ethernet MAC address (00:0C:43:28:80:A0) was found in
   "Factory" 0xfff0. It's the same for all MTS WG430223 devices. OEM
   firmware also uses this MAC when initialazes ethernet driver. In
   OpenWrt we use it only as internal GMAC (eth0), all other MACs are
   unique. Therefore, there is no any barriers to the operation of several
   MTS WG430223 devices even within the same broadcast domain.

Stock firmware image format
---------------------------
The same as Beeline Smartbox Flash but with another trx magic
+--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+
| Offset       |               | Description                            |
+==============+===============+========================================+
| 0x0          | 31 52 48 53   | TRX magic "1RHS"                       |
+--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
 2022-06-13 15:26:23 +08:00
Stijn Tintel
ce90ba1f31 ramips: use hotplug script for EAP615-Wall MACs 
Using nvmem-cells to set the MAC address for a DBDC device results in
both PHY devices using the same MAC address. This in turn will result in
multiple BSSes using the same BSSID, which can cause various problems.

Use the hotplug script for the EAP615-Wall instead to avoid this.

Fixes: a1b8a4d7b3 ("ramips: support TP-Link EAP615-Wall")
Signed-off-by: Stijn Tintel <stijn@linux-ipv6.be>
Tested-by: Stijn Segers <foss@volatilesystems.org>
Tested-By: Andrew Powers-Holmes <aholmes@omnom.net>
 2022-06-03 13:45:38 +03:00
Andreas Böhler
9ee6ac00c4 ramips: Add support for SERCOMM NA502S 
The SERCOMM NA502s is a smart home gateway manufactured by SERCOMM and sold
under different brands (among others, A1 Telekom Austria SmartHome Premium
Gateway). It has multi-protocol radio support in addition to LAN and WiFi.

Note: BLE and audio are currently unsupported.

Specifications
--------------

  - MT7621ST 880MHz, Single-Core, Dual-Thread
  - MT7603EN 2.4GHz WiFi
  - MT7662EN 5GHz WiFi + BLE
  - 128MiB NAND
  - 256MiB DDR3 RAM
  - SD3503 ZWave Controller
  - EM357 Zigbee Coordinator
  - Telit UMTS module
  - Rechargeable battery
  - speaker and microphone

MAC address assignment
----------------------

LAN MAC is read from the config partition, WiFi 2.4GHz is LAN+2 and matches
the OEM firmware. WiFi 5GHz with LAN+1 is an educated guess since the
OEM firmware does not enable 5GHz WiFi.

Installation
------------
Attach serial console, then boot the initramfs image via TFTP.
Once inside OpenWrt, run sysupgrade -n with the sysupgrade file.

Attention: The device has a dual-firmware design. We overwrite kernel2,
since kernel1 contains an automatic recovery image.

If you get NAND ECC errors and are stuck with bad eraseblocks, try to
erase the mtd partition first with

mtd unlock ubi
mtd erase ubi

This should only be needed once.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Böhler <dev@aboehler.at>
 2022-05-16 20:26:38 +02:00
Alessio Prescenzo
4a8eaa5c7c ramips: add support for Cudy X6 
Specifications:

SoC: MediaTek MT7621
RAM: 256 MB
Flash: 32 MB
WiFi: MediaTek MT7915E
Switch: 1 WAN, 4 LAN (Gigabit)
Ports: 1 USB 3.0
Buttons: Reset, WPS
LEDs: Power, System, Wan, Lan 1-4, WiFi 2.4G, WiFi 5G, WPS, USB
Power: DC 12V 1A tip positive
Installation:

Download and flash the manufacturer's built OpenWRT image available at
http://www.cudytech.com/openwrt_software_download
Install the new OpenWRT image via luci (System -> Backup/Flash firmware)
Be sure to NOT keep settings. The force upgrade may need to be checked
due to differences in router naming conventions.

Recovery:

Loads only signed manufacture firmware due to bootloader RSA verification
serve tftp-recovery image as /recovery.bin on 192.168.1.88/24
connect to any lan ethernet port
power on the device while holding the reset button
wait at least 8 seconds before releasing reset button for image to
download

Signed-off-by: Alessio Prescenzo <alessioprescenzo@gmail.com>
[ensure unique wireless MAC, fix GPIO pingroup]
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
 2022-05-09 15:31:01 +02:00
Davide Fioravanti
32e6942d72 ramips: add support for Wavlink WL-WN533A8 
The Wavlink WL-WN533A8 is an AC3000 router with 5 gigabit ethernet ports
and one USB 3.0 port.
It's also known as Wavlink QUANTUM T8.

Hardware
--------
SoC:   Mediatek MT7621A
RAM:   128MB (Nanya NT5CB64M16GP-EK)
FLASH: 16MB NOR (GigaDevice GD25Q127CSIG3)
ETH:
  - 5x 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet (4x LAN + 1x WAN)
WIFI:
  - 1x MT7615DN (2x 2x2:2) 2.4GHz and 5GHz DBDC
  - 1x MT7615NE (4x4:4) 5GHz
  - 8 external antennas
BTN:
  - 1x Reset button
  - 1x WPS button
  - 1x Turbo button
  - 1x Touchlink button
  - 1x ON/OFF switch
LEDS:
  - 1x Red led (system status)
  - 1x Blue led (system status)
  - 7x Blue leds (wifi led + 5 ethernet ports + power)
USB:
  - 1x USB 3.0 port
UART:
  - 57600-8-N-1
    J4

Everything works correctly.

Installation
------------
Flash the initramfs image in the OEM firmware interface
(http://192.168.10.1/update.shtml).
When Openwrt boots, flash the sysupgrade image otherwise you won't be
able to keep configuration between reboots.
(Procedure tested on fw M33A8.V5030.190716 and M33A8.V5030.201204)

Restore OEM Firmware
--------------------
Flash the firmware update available online directly from LUCI.
You can download it from:
https://www.wavlink.com/en_us/firmware/details/f2d247ecba.html
Warning: Remember to not keep settings!
Warning2: Remember to force the flash.

Notes
-----
1) Router mac addresses:
   LAN		XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:63 (factory @ 0xe006)
   WAN		XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:64 (factory @ 0xe000)
   WIFI 2G/5G	XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:65 (factory @ 0x04)
   WIFI 5G	XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:66 (factory @ 0x8004)

   LABEL	XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:65

   In OEM firmware the DBDC wifi interfaces have these mac addresses:
     2G) 82:XX:XX:XX:XX:65
     5G) 80:XX:XX:XX:XX:65

   While in OpenWrt the addresses are:
     2G) 80:XX:XX:XX:XX:65
     5G) 02:XX:XX:XX:XX:65

2) radio0 will show as 2G/5G interface but only 2G is really usable.

3) There is just one wifi led for all wifi interfaces.
   It currently shows only the radio0 GHz wifi activity.

4) My unit was shipped with M33A8.V5030.190716 firmware which contains
   the http://192.168.10.1/webcmd.shtml page. Entering "telnetd" in
   the input box it will start the telnet daemon. Now you can access
   the telnet console on port 2323 with these credentials:
     username: admin2860
     password: admin

5) The M33A8.V5030.201204 firmware version, doesn't contain anymore the
   webcmd.shtml page. If your router is shipped with a previous firmware
   version and you want to back it up, you can follow the back up
   procedure of the WS-WN583A6.

Signed-off-by: Davide Fioravanti <pantanastyle@gmail.com>
 2022-04-30 23:56:47 +02:00
Marcin Gordziejewski
39799974a3 ramips: add support for TP-Link RE650 v2 
TP-Link RE650 v2 is largely similar to v1 that
is already supported by OpenWrt. Notable differences
is differnt SPI Flash - 8 MB instead of 16 MB
(from cFeon instead of Winbond) and a different
configuration of PCIE connections to wifi chips.
Otherwise it's largely the same product as v1

Hardware specification:

- SoC 880 MHz - MediaTek MT7621AT
- 128 MB of DDR3 RAM
- 8 MB - cFeon QH64A-104HIP
- 4T4R 2.4 GHz - MediaTek MT7615E
- 4T4R 5 GHz - MediaTek MT7615E
- 1x 1 Gbps Ethernet - MT7621AT integrated
- 7x LEDs (Power, 2G, 5G, WPS(x2), Lan(x2))
- 4x buttons (Reset, Power, WPS, LED)
- UART pinout - GND, RX, TX, labeled in the middle of the PCB,
  requires soldering because they're not through holes.

  Serial console @ 57600,8n1

Flash instructions:

Upload
openwrt-ramips-mt7621-tplink_re650-v2-squashfs-factory.bin
from the RE650 web interface.

TFTP recovery to stock firmware:
I didn't try recovering back to the stock firmware, however,
if there is such process for other RExxx devices, it seems like
it could be similar here.

Signed-off-by: Marcin Gordziejewski <openwrt@flicksfix.com>
 2022-04-23 22:02:27 +02:00
Clemens Hopfer
4891b86538 ramips: add support for YunCore AX820/HWAP-AX820 
There are two versions which are identical apart from the enclosure:
  YunCore AX820: indoor ceiling mount AP with integrated antennas
  YunCore HWAP-AX820: outdoor enclosure with external (N) connectors

Hardware specs:
  SoC: MediaTek MT7621DAT
  Flash: 16 MiB SPI NOR
  RAM: 128MiB (DDR3, integrated)
  WiFi: MT7905DAN+MT7975DN 2.4/5GHz 2T2R 802.11ax
  Ethernet: 10/100/1000 Mbps x2 (WAN/PoE+LAN)
  LED: Status (green)
  Button: Reset
  Power: 802.11af/at PoE; DC 12V,1A
  Antennas: AX820(indoor): 4dBi internal; HWAP-AX820(outdoor): external

Flash instructions:
  The "OpenWRT support" version of the AX820 comes with a LEDE-based
  firmware with proprietary MTK drivers and a luci webinterface and
  ssh accessible under 192.168.1.1 on LAN; user root, no password.
  The sysupgrade.bin can be flashed using luci or sysupgrade via ssh,
  you will have to force the upgrade due to a different factory name.
  Remember: Do *not* preserve factory configuration!

MAC addresses as used by OEM firmware:
  use   address            source
  2g    44:D1:FA:*:0b      Factory 0x0004 (label)
  5g    46:D1:FA:*:0b      LAA of 2g
  lan   44:D1:FA:*:0c      Factory 0xe000
  wan   44:D1:FA:*:0d      Factory 0xe000 + 1
The wan MAC can also be found in 0xe006 but is not used by OEM dtb.

Due to different MAC handling in mt76 the LAA derived from lan is used
for 2g to prevent duplicate MACs when creating multiple interfaces.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Hopfer <openwrt@wireloss.net>
 2022-04-23 20:46:25 +02:00
Ray Wang
9a750aae62 ramips: add support for OrayBox X3A 
OrayBox X3A is a 2.4/5GHz dual band AC router, based on MediaTek MT7621.

Specification:
* SoC: MT7621
* RAM: DDR3 128 MiB
* Flash: 16 MiB NOR (XM25Q128)
* Wi-Fi: (single chip hosting both 2.4G and 5G)
  * 2.4GHz: MT7615
  * 5GHz: MT7615
* Ethernet: 3x 1000Mbps
  * Switch: MT7530
* LED:
  * Ethernet LEDs: On the back of the router, hardware-controlled.
  * Status LEDs: One "pixel-like" RGB LED in the front of the router,
                 which is actually made up of 3 individual LEDs (with
                 dedicated GPIO pins) with the color of Red, Green,
                 and Blue.
                 The OEM firmware only lights up one color at a time to
                 indicate status, but that's very boring, and the colors
                 actually look great when combined, so I've improvised a
                 little and made them indicate netdev activities.
                 My test results:
                 GPIO 13/14/15
                 000 white (actually more like bright green or cyan
                            because the brightness of the green LED is
                            higher than red and blue)
                 001 bright purple
                 010 bright green
                 011 red
                 100 bright cyan
                 101 blue
                 110 green
                 111 off

Flash Layout:
 0x0000000-0x0030000 : "u-boot"
 0x0030000-0x0040000 : "u-boot-env"
 0x0040000-0x0050000 : "factory"
 0x0050000-0x0f50000 : "firmware"
 /*0x0f50000 to 0x0fe0000 is undefined, same as OEM firmware*/
 0x0fe0000-0x0ff0000 : "bdinfo"
 0x0ff0000-0x1000000 : "reserve"

MAC address:
 MAC               Source                          Description    Fix
 A0:CX:XX:BX:XX:0D BDINFO_9                        LAN(LABEL)     DTS
 A0:CX:XX:BX:XX:0E BDINFO_9 + 1                    WAN            DTS
 A2:CX:XX:BX:XX:0F FACTORY_4                       WIFI2G         DTS
 A2:CX:XX:CX:XX:0F SETBIT 7 (FACTORY_4 + 0x100000) WIFI5G         HOTPLUG
 A6:CX:XX:BX:XX:0F N/A                             WIFI2G_CLIENT  N/A
 A6:DX:XX:BX:XX:0F N/A                             WIFI5G_CLIENT  N/A

Stock dmesg:
https://pastebin.com/2t2jwLdf

Stock Dumps:
https://pastebin.com/LDLxSWX3

Installation via SSH (does not void your warranty):
1.  -----UNLOCK SSH-----
1.1 Set computer IP to DHCP mode, load 'http://10.168.1.1/cgi-bin/luci' in
    your browser. Password is 'admin'.
1.2 Click the "备份且导出" (backup and export) button, and download the
    config file.
1.3 Open the downloaded file with 7zip, navigate to '/etc/config/'.
1.4 Edit the file './system'. Change the '0' into '1' under
    "config sys 'ssh'".
1.5 Save the file.
1.6 Upload the file by clicking the "导入且恢复" (import and recover)
    button. The router will automatically reboot.
2.  -----FLASH THE OPENWRT FIRMWARE-----
2.1 Use any scp tool to upload the 'sysupgrade' firmware to the '/tmp/'
    folder to your router. It should be root@10.168.1.1 and the password
    is 'admin'.
2.2 SSH into the router, also root@10.168.1.1 and the password is 'admin'.
2.3 **IMPORTANT** Type command 'dd if=/dev/mtd3 of=/tmp/firmware.bin', to
    backup the stock firmware. Since the OEM does not provide firmware
    download on their website, this is the only way to get it.
2.3 **ALSO IMPORTANT** Use any scp tool to download your backed-up stock
    firmware from '/tmp/' to your local drive. Then you'd better use a hex
    reading tool to have a rough look at it to make sure nothing is
    corrupt. Or u can just back up again and cross check the MD5.
2.4 Type command 'mtd write /tmp/XXX.bin firmware', and it should flash
    the firmware.
2.5 Verify that nothing went wrong. If you're confident, type 'reboot' and
    reboot the router.

Revert to stock firmware:
1.  load stock firmware using mtd (make sure u have a backup).

Signed-off-by: Ray Wang <raywang777@foxmail.com>
 2022-04-17 14:10:11 +02:00
Abdul Aziz Amar
78c3534645 ramips: add support for BOLT! Arion 
This device is from now-defunct BOLT! ISP in Indonesia.
The original firmware is based on mediatek SDK running linux 2.6 or 3.x in later revision.

Specifications:

- SoC:      MediaTek MT7621
- Flash:    32 MiB NOR SPI
- RAM:      128 MiB DDR3
- Ethernet: 2x 10/100/1000 Mbps (switched, LAN + WAN)
- WIFI0:    MT7603E 2.4GHz 802.11b/g/n
- WIFI1:    MT7612E 5GHz 802.11ac
- Antennas: 2x internal, non-detachable
- LEDs:     Programmable LEDs: 5 blue LEDs (wlan, tel, sig1-3) and 2 red LEDs (wlan and sig1)
            Non-programmable "Power"  LED
- Buttons:  Reset and WPS

Instalation:
Install from TFTP

Set your PC IP to 10.10.10.3 and gateway to 10.10.10.123
Press "1" when turning on the router, and type the initramfs file name

You also need to solder pin header or cable to J4 or neighboring test points (T19-T21)
Pinouts from top to bottom: GND, TX, RX, VCC (3.3v)
Baudrate: 57600n8

There's also an additional gigabit transformer and RTL8211FD managed by the LTE module on the backside of the PCB.

Signed-off-by: Abdul Aziz Amar <abdulaziz.amar@gmail.com>
 2022-04-16 14:02:11 +02:00
Shiji Yang
2e6d19ee32 ramips: fix wifi mac address of HiWiFi series devices 
For HiWiFi series devices, label_mac can be read from bdinfo partition,
and lan_mac, wlan2g_mac are same as the label_mac. Converting label_mac
to wlan5g_mac only needs to unset 6th bit. (It seems that all HiWiFi's
label_mac start with D4:EE)

For example:
label	D4:EE:07:32:84:88
lan	D4:EE:07:32:84:88
wan	D4:EE:07:32:84:89
wlan2g	D4:EE:07:32:84:88
wlan5g	D0:EE:07:32:84:88

Tested on HiWiFi HC5661.

Signed-off-by: Shiji Yang <yangshiji66@qq.com>
 2022-03-26 02:02:44 +01:00
Mikhail Zhilkin
f8b02130d2 ramips: add support for Beeline SmartBox Flash 
Beeline SmartBox Flash is a wireless AC1300 (WiFi 5) router manufactured
by Arcadyan company.

Device specification
--------------------
SoC Type: MediaTek MT7621AT
RAM: 256 MiB, Winbond W632GU6NB
Flash: 128 MiB (NAND), Winbond W29N01HVSINF
Wireless 2.4 GHz (MT7615DN): b/g/n, 2x2
Wireless 5 GHz (MT7615DN): a/n/ac, 2x2
Ethernet: 3xGbE (WAN, LAN1, LAN2)
USB ports: 1xUSB3.0
Button: 1 (Reset/WPS)
LEDs: 1 RGB LED
Power: 12 VDC, 1.5 A
Connector type: Barrel
Bootloader: U-Boot (Ralink UBoot Version: 5.0.0.2)
OEM: Arcadyan WE42022

Installation
------------
1. Place *factory.trx on any web server (192.168.1.2 in this example)
2. Connect to the router using telnet shell (no password required)
3. Save MAC adresses to U-Boot environment:
   uboot_env --set --name eth2macaddr --value $(ifconfig | grep eth2 | \
    awk '{print $5}')
   uboot_env --set --name eth3macaddr --value $(ifconfig | grep eth3 | \
    awk '{print $5}')
   uboot_env --set --name ra0macaddr --value $(ifconfig | grep ra0 | \
    awk '{print $5}')
   uboot_env --set --name rax0macaddr --value $(ifconfig | grep rax0 | \
    awk '{print $5}')
4. Ensure that MACs were saved correctly:
   uboot_env --get --name eth2macaddr
   uboot_env --get --name eth3macaddr
   uboot_env --get --name ra0macaddr
   uboot_env --get --name rax0macaddr
5. Download and write the OpenWrt images:
   cd /tmp
   wget http://192.168.1.2/factory.trx
   mtd_write erase /dev/mtd4
   mtd_write write factory.trx /dev/mtd4
6. Set 1st boot partition and reboot:
   uboot_env --set --name bootpartition --value 0
   reboot

Back to Stock
-------------
1. Run in the OpenWrt shell:
   fw_setenv bootpartition 1
   reboot
2. Optional step. Upgrade the stock firmware with any version to
   overwrite the OpenWrt in Slot 1.

MAC addresses
-------------
+-----------+-------------------+----------------+
| Interface | MAC               | Source         |
+-----------+-------------------+----------------+
| label     | 30:xx:xx:51:xx:09 | No MACs was    |
| LAN       | 30:xx:xx:51:xx:09 | found on Flash |
| WAN       | 30:xx:xx:51:xx:06 | [1]            |
| WLAN_2g   | 30:xx:xx:51:xx:07 |                |
| WLAN_5g   | 32:xx:xx:41:xx:07 |                |
+-----------+-------------------+----------------+
[1]:
a. Label wasb't found neither in factory nor in other places.
b. MAC addresses are stored in encrypted partition "glbcfg". Encryption
   key hasn't known yet. To ensure the correct MACs in OpenWrt, a hack
   with saving of the MACs to u-boot-env during the installation was
   applied.
c. Default Ralink ethernet MAC address (00:0C:43:28:80:36) was found in
   "Factory" 0xfff0. It's the same for all Smartbox Flash devices. OEM
   firmware also uses this MAC when initialazes ethernet driver. In
   OpenWrt we use it only as internal GMAC (eth0), all other MACs are
   unique. Therefore, there is no any barriers to the operation of several
   Smartbox Flash devices even within the same broadcast domain.

Stock firmware image format
---------------------------
+--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+
| Offset       | 1.0.15        | Description                            |
+==============+===============+========================================+
| 0x0          | 5d 43 6f 74   | TRX magic "]Cot"                       |
+--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+
| 0x4          | 00 70 ff 00   | Length (reverse)                       |
+--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+
|              |               | htonl(~crc) from 0xc ("flag_version")  |
| 0x8          | 72 b3 93 16   | to "Length"                            |
+--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+
| 0xc          | 00 00 01 00   | Flags                                  |
+--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+
|              |               | Offset (reverse) of Kernel partition   |
| 0x10         | 1c 00 00 00   | from the start of the header           |
+--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+
|              |               | Offset (reverse) of RootFS partition   |
| 0x14         | 00 00 42 00   | from the start of the header           |
+--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+
| 0x18         | 00 00 00 00   | Zeroes                                 |
+--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+
| 0x1c         | 27 05 19 56 … | Kernel data + zero padding             |
+--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+
|              |               | RootFS data (starting with "hsqs") +   |
| 0x420000     | 68 73 71 73 … | zero padding to "Length"               |
+--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+
|              |               | Some signature data (format is         |
|              |               | unknown). Necessary for the fw         |
| "Lenght"     | 00 00 00 00 … | update via oem fw web interface.       |
+--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+
| "Lenght" +   |               | TRX magic "HDR0". U-Boot is            |
| 0x10c        | 48 44 52 30   | checking it at every boot.             |
+--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+
|              |               | 1.00:                                  |
|              |               |   Zero padding to ("Lenght" + 0x23000) |
|              |               | 1.0.12:                                |
|              |               |   Zero padding to ("Lenght" + 0x2a000) |
| "Lenght" +   |               | 1.0.13, 1.0.15, 1.0.16:                |
| 0x110        | 00 00 00 00   |   Zero padding to ("Lenght" + 0x10000) |
+--------------+---------------+----------------------------------------+

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zhilkin <csharper2005@gmail.com>
 2022-03-19 16:14:01 +01:00
Chukun Pan
7fa227ead5 ramips: update WLAN MAC address of JCG Y2 
MAC addresses on OEM firmware:
  04:xx:xx:xx:xx:c8  factory 0x4     wlan2g
  06:xx:xx:xx:xx:c8  [not on flash]  wlan5g

Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
 2022-03-13 12:39:58 +09:00
Chukun Pan
285e636b16 ramips: update WLAN MAC address of Phicomm K2P 
The wireless mac address difference of this machine is similar
to that of D-Link DIR-853-R1, so use the same practice.

Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
 2022-03-13 12:39:58 +09:00
Kim Namu
2876f7534f ramips: mt7621: add support for Zbtlink ZBT-WG1608 
Zbtlink ZBT-WG1608 is a Wi-Fi router intendent to use with WWAN (4G/5G)
modems.

Specifications:
* SoC: MediaTek MT7621A
* RAM: 256/512 MiB
* Flash: 16/32 MiB (SPI NOR)
* Wi-Fi:
  * MediaTek MT7603E : 2.4Ghz
  * MediaTek MT7613BE : 5Ghz
* Ethernet: 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet x5 ports (4xLAN + WAN)
* M.2: 1x slot with USB&SIM
  * EM7455/EM12-G/EM160R/RM500Q-AE
* USB: 1x 3.0 Type-A port
* External storage: 1x microSD (SDXC) slot
* UART: console (115200 baud)
* LED:
  * 1 power indicator
  * 1 WLAN 2.4G controlled (wlan 2G)
  * 3 SoC controlled (wlan 5G, wwan, internet)
  * 5 per Eth phy (4xLAN + WAN)

MAC Addresses:
* LAN    : f8:5e:3c:xx:xx:e0 (Factory, 0xe000 (hex))
* WAN    : f8:5e:3c:xx:xx:e1 (Factory, 0xe006 (hex))
* 2.4 GHz: f8:5e:3c:xx:xx:de (Factory, 0x0004 (hex))
* 5 GHz  : f8:5e:3c:xx:xx:df (Factory, 0x8004 (hex))

Installation:
* Vendor's firmware is OpenWrt (LEDE) based, so the sysupgrade image can
  be directly used to install OpenWrt. Firmware must be upgraded using the
  'force' and 'do not save configuration' command line options (or
  correspondig web interface checkboxes) since the vendor firmware is from
  the pre-DSA era.

Recovery Mode:
 * Press reset button, power up the device, wait for about 10sec.
 * Upload sysupgrade image through the firmware recovery mode web page at
  192.168.1.1.

Signed-off-by: Kim Namu <namu@theseed.io>
 2022-03-09 15:38:32 +09:00
Birger Koblitz
ed364cd4b0 ramips: add support for Renkforce WS-WN530HP3-A 
This adds support for the Renkforce WS-WN530HP3-A ceiling-
mountable Wireless Access Point, which is powered over PoE.
Hardware:
	- SoC: Mediatek MT7621DAT
	- RAM: 128MiB on SoC
	- Flash: 16MiB GigaDevice GD25Q128C
	- 2.4Ghz Wifi: Mediatek MT603EN
	- 5GHz Wifi: MT613BEN
	- Ethernet:
	  - 1x 1GBit WAN port, passive PoE capable
	  - 2x 1GBit LAN ports
	LEDs: 1x Bi-Color LED (red/blue)
	Buttons: 1x Reset Button, 1x Power Button

Installation:
	Power on the access point and immedately press the reset
	button for 10 seconds. Connect web-browser to 192.168.10.1
	and upload sysupgrade image. Flash uploaded image and wait
	about 2 minutes for reboot.

Signed-off-by: Birger Koblitz <mail@birger-koblitz.de>
Signed-off-by: Petr Štetiar <ynezz@true.cz> [fixed SoB]
 2022-03-08 18:34:32 +01:00
Joe Mullally
6c743c3006 ramips: Add support for TP-Link TL-WPA8631P v3 
AV1300 Gigabit Passthrough Powerline ac Wi-Fi Extender

Specifications
--------------
* SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT
* CPU: 880 MHz MIPS 1004KEc dual-core CPU
* RAM: 64 MiB DDR2 (Zentel A3R12E40DBF-8E)
* Flash: 8 MiB SPI NOR (GigaDevice GD25Q64CSIG)
* Ethernet: SoC built-in Switch 5x 1GbE
  * Port 0: PLC (connected through AR8035-A)
  * Port 1-3: LAN
* WLAN: 2x2 2.4GHz 300 Mbps + 2x2 5GHz 867 Mbps (MT7603EN + MT7613BEN)
* PLC: HomePlug AV2 (Qualcomm QCA7500)
* PLC Flash: 2MiB SPI NOR (GigaDevice GD25Q16CSIG)
* Buttons: Reset, LED, Pair, Wi-Fi
* LEDs: Power (green), PLC (green/amber), LAN (green), 2.4G (green),
  5G (green)
* UART: J1 (57600 baud)
  * Pinout: (3V3) (GND) (RX) (TX)
  * Visually identify GND from connection to PCB ground plane

Installation
------------
Installation is possible from the OEM web interface. Make sure to install
the latest OEM firmware first, so that the PLC firmware is at the latest
version. However, please first check the OpenWRT Wiki page for
confirmation that your OEM firmware version is supported.

Signed-off-by: Joe Mullally <jwmullally@gmail.com>
 2022-03-06 18:57:33 +01:00
Stijn Tintel
a1b8a4d7b3 ramips: support TP-Link EAP615-Wall 
Add support for the TP-Link EAP615-Wall, an AX1800 Wall Plate WiFi 6 AP.
The device is very similar to the TP-Link EAP235-Wall.

Hardware:
* SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT
* RAM: 128MiB
* Flash: 16MiB SPI-NOR
* Ethernet: 4x GbE
  * Back: ETH0 (PoE-PD)
  * Bottom: ETH1, ETH2, ETH3 (PoE passthrough)
* WiFi: MT7905DAN/MT7975DN 2.4/5 GHz 2T2R
* LEDS: 1x white
* Buttons: 1x LED, 1x reset

Stock firmware uses a random MAC address for ethernet. OpenWrt uses the
MAC address that is on the device label for ethernet and the wireless
interfaces. MAC address must not be incremented, as this will cause MAC
address conflicts in case you have two devices with consecutive MAC
addresses. Instead, different locally administered addresses will be
generated automatically, based on the MAC on the label.

Installation via stock firmware:
* Enable SSH in the TP-Link web interface
* SSH to the device
* Run `cliclientd stopcs`
* Upload the OpenWrt factory image via the TP-Link web interface

Installation via bootloader:
* Solder TTL header. Pinout: 1: TX, 2: RX, 3: GND, 4: VCC, with pin 1
  closest to ETH1. Baud rate 115200
* Interrupt boot process by holding a key during boot
* Boot the OpenWrt initramfs:
  # tftpboot 0x84000000 openwrt-ramips-mt7621-tplink_eap615-wall-v1-initramfs-kernel.bin
  # bootm
* Copy openwrt-ramips-mt7621-tplink_eap615-wall-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
  to /tmp and use sysupgrade to install it

Thanks to Sander Vanheule for his work on the EAP235-Wall, which made
adding support for the EAP615-Wall very easy.

Signed-off-by: Stijn Tintel <stijn@linux-ipv6.be>
Reviewed-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
Acked-by: Arınç ÜNAL <arinc.unal@arinc9.com>
 2022-02-27 12:01:22 +02:00
Yoonji Park
125b9aec29 ramips: add support for ipTIME A3002MESH 
Add support for ipTIME A3002MESH.

Hardware:
- SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT (880MHz, Duel-Core)
- RAM: DDR3 128MB
- Flash: XMC XM25QH128AHIG (SPI-NOR 16MB)
- WiFi: MediaTek MT7615D (2.4GHz, 5GHz, DBDC)
- Ethernet: MediaTek MT7530 (WAN x1, LAN x2, SoC built-in)
- UART: [GND, RX, TX, 3.3V] (57600 8N1, J4)

MAC addresses:
| interface |        MAC        |     source     | comment
|-----------|-------------------|----------------|----------
|       LAN | 70:XX:XX:5X:XX:X3 |                |
|       WAN | 70:XX:XX:5X:XX:X1 | u-boot 0x1fc40 |
|   WLAN 2G | 72:XX:XX:4X:XX:X0 |                |
|   WLAN 5G | 70:XX:XX:5X:XX:X0 | factory 0x4    |
|           | 70:XX:XX:5X:XX:X0 | u-boot 0x1fc20 | unknown
|           | 70:XX:XX:5X:XX:X2 | factory 0x8004 | unknown

- WLAN 2G MAC address is not the same as stock firmware since OpenWrt
  uses LAN MAC address with local bit sets.

Installation:
1. Flash initramfs image. This can be done using stock web ui or TFTP
2. Connect to OpenWrt with an SSH connection to 192.168.1.1
3. Perform sysupgrade with sysupgrade image

Revert to stock firmware:
- Flash stock firmware via OEM TFTP Recovery mode
- Perform sysupgrade with stock image

TFTP Recovery method:
1. Unplug the router
2. Hold the reset button and plug in
3. Release when the power LED stops flashing and go off
4. Set your computer IP address manually to 192.168.0.x / 255.255.255.0
5. Flash image with TFTP client to 192.168.0.1

Signed-off-by: Yoonji Park <koreapyj@dcmys.kr>
[wrap/rephrase commit message]
Signed-off-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
 2022-02-20 13:53:15 +09:00
Sungbo Eo
cdc735de62 ramips: update WLAN MAC address of ipTIME A3004T 
Reported MAC addresses:

| interface |    MAC address    |     source     | comment
|-----------|-------------------|----------------|---------
|       LAN | 90:xx:xx:18:xx:1F |                | [1]
|       WAN | 90:xx:xx:18:xx:1D |                |
|   WLAN 2G | 92:xx:xx:48:xx:1C |                |
|   WLAN 5G | 90:xx:xx:18:xx:1C | factory 0x4    |
|           | 90:xx:xx:18:xx:1C | config ethaddr |

[1] Used in this patch as WLAN 2G MAC address with the local bit set

Signed-off-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
 2022-02-11 22:30:04 +09:00
Sungbo Eo
37753f34ac ramips: add support for ipTIME AX2004M 
ipTIME AX2004M is an 802.11ax (Wi-Fi 6) router, based on MediaTek
MT7621A.

Specifications:
* SoC: MT7621A
* RAM: 256 MiB
* Flash: NAND 128 MiB
* Wi-Fi:
  * MT7915D: 2.4/5 GHz (DBDC)
* Ethernet: 5x 1GbE
  * Switch: SoC built-in
* USB: 1x 3.0
* UART: J4 (115200 baud)
  * Pinout: [3V3] (TXD) (RXD) (GND)

MAC addresses:

| interface |    MAC address    |     source     | comment
|-----------|-------------------|----------------|---------
|       LAN | 58:xx:xx:00:xx:9B |                | [1]
|       WAN | 58:xx:xx:00:xx:99 |                |
|   WLAN 2G | 58:xx:xx:00:xx:98 | factory 0x4    |
|   WLAN 5G | 5A:xx:xx:40:xx:98 |                |
|           | 58:xx:xx:00:xx:98 | config ethaddr |

[1] Used in this patch as WLAN 5G MAC address with the local bit set

Load addresses:
* stock
  * 0x80010000: FIT image
  * 0x81001000: kernel image -> entry
* OpenWrt
  * 0x80010000: FIT image
  * 0x82000000: uncompressed kernel+relocate image
  * 0x80001000: relocated kernel image -> entry

Notes:
* This device has a dual-boot partition scheme, but this firmware works
  only on boot partition 1. The stock web interface will flash only on the
  inactive boot partition, but the recovery web page will always flash on
  boot partition 1.

Installation via recovery mode:
1.  Press reset button, power up the device, wait >10s for CPU LED
    to stop blinking.
2.  Upload recovery image through the recovery web page at 192.168.0.1.

Revert to stock firmware:
1.  Install stock image via recovery mode.

Signed-off-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
 2022-02-11 22:30:04 +09:00
Raymond Wang
3343ca7e68 ramips: add support for Xiaomi Mi Router CR660x series 
Xiaomi Mi Router CR6606 is a Wi-Fi6 AX1800 Router with 4 GbE Ports.
Alongside the general model, it has three carrier customized models:
CR6606 (China Unicom), CR6608 (China Mobile), CR6609 (China Telecom)

Specifications:
- SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT
- RAM: 256MB DDR3 (ESMT M15T2G16128A)
- Flash: 128MB NAND (ESMT F59L1G81MB)
- Ethernet: 1000Base-T x4 (MT7530 SoC)
- WLAN: 2x2 2.4GHz 574Mbps + 2x2 5GHz 1201Mbps (MT7905DAN + MT7975DN)
- LEDs: System (Blue, Yellow), Internet (Blue, Yellow)
- Buttons: Reset, WPS
- UART: through-hole on PCB ([VCC 3.3v](RX)(GND)(TX) 115200, 8n1)
- Power: 12VDC, 1A

Jailbreak Notes:
1. Get shell access.
   1.1. Get yourself a wireless router that runs OpenWrt already.
   1.2. On the OpenWrt router:
      1.2.1. Access its console.
      1.2.2. Create and edit
             /usr/lib/lua/luci/controller/admin/xqsystem.lua
             with the following code (exclude backquotes and line no.):
```
     1  module("luci.controller.admin.xqsystem", package.seeall)
     2
     3  function index()
     4      local page   = node("api")
     5      page.target  = firstchild()
     6      page.title   = ("")
     7      page.order   = 100
     8      page.index = true
     9      page   = node("api","xqsystem")
    10      page.target  = firstchild()
    11      page.title   = ("")
    12      page.order   = 100
    13      page.index = true
    14      entry({"api", "xqsystem", "token"}, call("getToken"), (""),
103, 0x08)
    15  end
    16
    17  local LuciHttp = require("luci.http")
    18
    19  function getToken()
    20      local result = {}
    21      result["code"] = 0
    22      result["token"] = "; nvram set ssh_en=1; nvram commit; sed -i
's/channel=.*/channel=\"debug\"/g' /etc/init.d/dropbear; /etc/init.d/drop
bear start;"
    23      LuciHttp.write_json(result)
    24  end
```
      1.2.3. Browse http://{OWRT_ADDR}/cgi-bin/luci/api/xqsystem/token
             It should give you a respond like this:
             {"code":0,"token":"; nvram set ssh_en=1; nvram commit; ..."}
             If so, continue; Otherwise, check the file, reboot the rout-
             er, try again.
      1.2.4. Set wireless network interface's IP to 169.254.31.1, turn
             off DHCP of wireless interface's zone.
      1.2.5. Connect to the router wirelessly, manually set your access
             device's IP to 169.254.31.3, make sure
             http://169.254.31.1/cgi-bin/luci/api/xqsystem/token
             still have a similar result as 1.2.3 shows.
   1.3. On the Xiaomi CR660x:
        1.3.1. Login to the web interface. Your would be directed to a
               page with URL like this:
               http://{ROUTER_ADDR}/cgi-bin/luci/;stok={STOK}/web/home#r-
               outer
        1.3.2. Browse this URL with {STOK} from 1.3.1, {WIFI_NAME}
               {PASSWORD} be your OpenWrt router's SSID and password:
               http://{MIROUTER_ADDR}/cgi-bin/luci/;stok={STOK}/api/misy-
               stem/extendwifi_connect?ssid={WIFI_NAME}&password={PASSWO-
               RD}
               It should return 0.
        1.3.3. Browse this URL with {STOK} from 1.3.1:
               http://{MIROUTER_ADDR}/cgi-bin/luci/;stok={STOK}/api/xqsy-
               stem/oneclick_get_remote_token?username=xxx&password=xxx&-
               nonce=xxx
   1.4. Before rebooting, you can now access your CR660x via SSH.
        For CR6606, you can calculate your root password by this project:
        https://github.com/wfjsw/xiaoqiang-root-password, or at
        https://www.oxygen7.cn/miwifi.
        The root password for carrier-specific models should be the admi-
        nistration password or the default login password on the label.
        It is also feasible to change the root password at the same time
        by modifying the script from step 1.2.2.
        You can treat OpenWrt Router however you like from this point as
        long as you don't mind go through this again if you have to expl-
        oit it again. If you do have to and left your OpenWrt router unt-
        ouched, start from 1.3.
2. There's no official binary firmware available, and if you lose the
   content of your flash, no one except Xiaomi can help you.
   Dump these partitions in case you need them:
   "Bootloader" "Nvram" "Bdata" "crash" "crash_log"
   "firmware" "firmware1" "overlay" "obr"
   Find the corespond block device from /proc/mtd
   Read from read-only block device to avoid misoperation.
   It's recommended to use /tmp/syslogbackup/ as destination, since files
   would be available at http://{ROUTER_ADDR}/backup/log/YOUR_DUMP
   Keep an eye on memory usage though.
3. Since UART access is locked ootb, you should get UART access by modify
   uboot env. Otherwise, your router may become bricked.
   Excute these in stock firmware shell:
    a. nvram set boot_wait=on
    b. nvram set bootdelay=3
    c. nvram commit
   Or in OpenWrt:
    a. opkg update && opkg install kmod-mtd-rw
    b. insmod mtd-rw i_want_a_brick=1
    c. fw_setenv boot_wait on
    d. fw_setenv bootdelay 3
    e. rmmod mtd-rw

Migrate to OpenWrt:
 1. Transfer squashfs-firmware.bin to the router.
 2. nvram set flag_try_sys1_failed=0
 3. nvram set flag_try_sys2_failed=1
 4. nvram commit
 5. mtd -r write /path/to/image/squashfs-firmware.bin firmware

Additional Info:
 1. CR660x series routers has a different nand layout compared to other
    Xiaomi nand devices.
 2. This router has a relatively fresh uboot (2018.09) compared to other
    Xiaomi devices, and it is capable of booting fit image firmware.
    Unfortunately, no successful attempt of booting OpenWrt fit image
    were made so far. The cause is still yet to be known. For now, we use
    legacy image instead.

Signed-off-by: Raymond Wang <infiwang@pm.me>
 2022-02-07 00:03:27 +01:00
Stijn Tintel
cd6a6e3030 Revert "ramips: add support for ipTIME AX2004M" 
Commit f4a79148f8 ("ramips: add support for ipTIME AX2004M") seems to
leak KERNEL_LOADADDR 0x82000000 to other devices, causing the to no
longer boot. The leak is visible in u-boot:

   Using 'config-1' configuration
   Trying 'kernel-1' kernel subimage
     Description:  MIPS OpenWrt Linux-5.10.92
     Type:         Kernel Image
     Compression:  lzma compressed
     Data Start:   0x840000e4
     Data Size:    10750165 Bytes = 10.3 MiB
     Architecture: MIPS
     OS:           Linux
     Load Address: 0x82000000
     Entry Point:  0x82000000

Normally, it should look like this:

   Using 'config-1' configuration
   Trying 'kernel-1' kernel subimage
     Description:  MIPS OpenWrt Linux-5.10.92
     Type:         Kernel Image
     Compression:  lzma compressed
     Data Start:   0xbfca00e4
     Data Size:    2652547 Bytes = 2.5 MiB
     Architecture: MIPS
     OS:           Linux
     Load Address: 0x80001000
     Entry Point:  0x80001000

Revert the commit to avoid more people soft-bricking their devices.

This reverts commit f4a79148f8.

Signed-off-by: Stijn Tintel <stijn@linux-ipv6.be>
 2022-02-01 21:35:15 +02:00
Sungbo Eo
f4a79148f8 ramips: add support for ipTIME AX2004M 
ipTIME AX2004M is an 802.11ax (Wi-Fi 6) router, based on MediaTek
MT7621A.

Specification:
* SoC: MT7621A
* RAM: 256 MiB
* Flash: NAND 128 MiB
* Wi-Fi:
  * MT7915D: 2.4/5 GHz (DBDC)
* Ethernet: 5x 1GbE
  * Switch: SoC built-in
* USB: 1x 3.0
* UART: J4 (115200 baud)
  * Pinout: [3V3] (TXD) (RXD) (GND)

MAC address:

| interface |        MAC        |     source     | comment
|-----------|-------------------|----------------|---------
|       LAN | 58:XX:XX:00:XX:9B |                | [1]
|       WAN | 58:XX:XX:00:XX:99 |                |
|   WLAN 2G | 58:XX:XX:00:XX:98 | factory 0x4    |
|   WLAN 5G | 5A:XX:XX:40:XX:98 |                |
|           |                   |                |
|           | 58:XX:XX:00:XX:98 | config ethaddr |

[1] Used in this patch as WLAN 5G MAC address with the local bit set

Load address:
* stock
  * 0x80010000: FIT image
  * 0x81001000: kernel image -> entry
* OpenWrt
  * 0x80010000: FIT image
  * 0x82000000: uncompressed kernel+relocate image
  * 0x80001000: relocated kernel image -> entry

Installation via **recovery** mode:
1.  Press reset button, power up the device, wait >10s for CPU LED
    to stop blinking.
2.  Upload recovery image through the recovery web page at 192.168.0.1.

Revert to stock firmware:
1.  Install stock image via recovery mode.

Signed-off-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
 2022-01-29 23:50:28 +09:00
David Bauer
b0c04a37e4 ramips: update Tenbay T-MB5EU wireless MAC address 
The current MAC address assignment is still incorrect.

Use the same MAC address as seen on the stock firmware
for both wireless interfaces.

The 5GHz MAC address OUI is +2 in the first EUI octet. We currently
don't do this in OpenWrt. Ignore this offset for now. With the current
assignment, recurring MAC addresses between radios is already taken care
of.

Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
 2022-01-22 01:16:49 +01:00
Nick McKinney
e0a574d4b7 ramips: add support for Linksys EA6350 v4 
Specifications:
- SoC: MT7621DAT (880MHz, 2 Cores)
- RAM: 128 MB
- Flash: 128 MB NAND
- Ethernet: 5x 1GiE MT7530
- WiFi: MT7603/MT7613
- USB: 1x USB 3.0

This is another MT7621 device, very similar to other Linksys EA7300
series devices.

Installation:

Upload the generated factory.bin image via the stock web firmware
updater.

Reverting to factory firmware:

Like other EA7300 devices, this device has an A/B router configuration
to prevent bricking.  Hard-resetting this device three (3) times will
put the device in failsafe (default) mode.  At this point, flash the
OEM image to itself and reboot.  This puts the router back into the 'B'
image and allows for a firmware upgrade.

Troubleshooting:

If the firmware will not boot, first restore the factory as described
above.  This will then allow the factory.bin update to be applied
properly.

Signed-off-by: Nick McKinney <nick@ndmckinney.net>
 2022-01-08 00:49:59 +01:00
Liangkuan Yang
bc7d36ba3a ramips: add support for RAISECOM MSG1500 X.00 
RAISECOM MSG1500 X.00 is a 2.4/5 GHz band 11ac (Wi-Fi 5) router.
Apart from the general model, there are two ISP customized models:
China Mobile and China Telecom.

Specifications:

- SoC: Mediatek MT7621AT
- RAM: 256MiB DDR3
- Flash: 128MiB NAND
- Ethernet: 5 * 10/100/1000Mbps: 4 * LAN + 1 * WAN
  - Switch: MediaTek MT7530 (SoC)
- WLAN: 1 * MT7615DN Dual-Band 2.4GHz 2T2R (400Mbps) 5GHz 2T2R (867Mbps)
- USB: 1 * USB 2.0 port
- Button: 1 * RESET button, 1 * WPS button, 1 * WIFI button
- LED: blue color: POWER, WAN, WPS, 2.4G, 5G, LAN1, LAN2, LAN3, LAN4, USB
- UART: 1 * serial port header (4-pin)
- Power: DC 12V, 1A
  - Switch: 1 * POWER switch

MAC addresses as verified by vendor firmware:

use   address             source
LAN   C8:XX:XX:3A:XX:E7   Config   "protest_lan_mac"  ascii  (label)
WAN   C8:XX:XX:3A:XX:EA   Config   "protest_wan_mac"  ascii
5G    C8:XX:XX:3A:XX:E8   Factory  "0x4"              hex
2.4G  CA:XX:XX:4A:XX:E8   [not on flash]

The increment of the 4th byte for the 2.4g address appears to vary.
Reported cases:

       5g                 2.4g         increment
 C8:XX:XX:90:XX:C3  CA:XX:XX:C0:XX:C3  0x30
 C8:XX:XX:3A:XX:08  CA:XX:XX:4A:XX:08  0x10
 C8:XX:XX:3A:XX:E8  CA:XX:XX:4A:XX:E8  0x10

Since increment is inconsistent and there is no obvious pattern
in swapping bytes, and the 2.4g address has local bit set anyway,
it seems safer to use the LAN address with flipped byte here in
order to prevent collisions between OpenWrt devices and OEM devices
for this interface. This way we at least use an address as base
that is definitely owned by the device at hand.

Notes:

1. The vendor firmware allows you to connect to the router by telnet.
   (known version 1.0.0 can open telnet.)
   There is no official binary firmware available.
   Backup the important partitions data:
   "Bootloader", "Config", "Factory", and "firmware".
   Note that with the vendor firmware the memory is detected only 128MiB
   and the last 512KiB in NAND flash is not used.

2. The POWER LED is default on after press POWER switch.
   The WAN and LAN1 - 4 LEDs are wired to ethernet switch.
   The WPS LED is controlled by MT7615DN's GPIO.
   Currently there is no proper way to configure it.

3. At the time of adding support the wireless config needs to be set up
   by editing the wireless config file:

 * Setting the country code is mandatory, otherwise the router loses
   connectivity at the next reboot. This is mandatory and can be done
   from luci. After setting the country code the router boots correctly.
   A reset with the reset button will fix the issue and the user has to
   reconfigure.

 * This is minor since the 5g interface does not come up online although
   it is not set as disabled. 2 options here:

   1- Either run the "wifi" command. Can be added from LuCI in system -
      startup - local startup and just add wifi above "exit 0".

   2- Or add the serialize option in the wireless config file as shown
      below. This one would work and bring both interfaces automatically
      at every boot:

      config wifi-device 'radio0'
          option serialize '1'

      config wifi-device 'radio1'
          option serialize '1'

Flash instructions using initramfs image:

1. Press POWER switch to power down if the router is running.

2. Connect PC to one of LAN ports, and set
   static IP address to "10.10.10.2", netmask to "255.255.255.0",
   and gateway to "10.10.10.1" manually on the PC.

3. Push and hold the WIFI button, and then power up the router.
   After about 10s (or you can call the recovery page, see "4" below)
   you can release the WIFI button.
   There is no clear indication when the router
   is entering or has entered into "RAISECOM Router Recovery Mode".

4. Call the recovery page for the router at "http://10.10.10.1".
   Keep an eye on the "WARNING!! tip" of the recovery page.
   Click "Choose File" to select initramfs image, then click "Upload".

5. If image is uploaded successfully, you will see the page display
   "Device is upgrading the firmware... %".
   Keep an eye on the "WARNING!! tip" of the recovery page.
   When the page display "Upgrade Successfully",
   you can set IP address as "automatically obtain".

6. After the rebooting (PC should automatically obtain an IP address),
   open the SSH connection, then download the sysupgrade image
   to the router and perform sysupgrade with it.

Flash back to vendor firmware:

 See "Flash instructions 1 - 5" above.
 The only difference is that in step 4
 you should select the vendor firmware which you backup.

Signed-off-by: Liangkuan Yang <ylk951207@gmail.com>
 2022-01-08 00:49:59 +01:00
Sungbo Eo
a1deab0ec9 ramips: add support for ipTIME T5004 
ipTIME T5004 is a 5-port Gigabit Ethernet router, based on MediaTek MT7621A.

Specifications:
* SoC: MT7621AT
* RAM: 128 MiB
* Flash: NAND 128 MiB
* Ethernet: 5x 1GbE
  * Switch: SoC built-in
* UART: J4 (57600 baud)
  * Pinout: [3V3] (TXD) (RXD) (GND)

Installation via web interface:
1.  Flash **initramfs** image through the stock web interface.
2.  Boot into OpenWrt and perform sysupgrade with sysupgrade image.

Revert to stock firmware via recovery mode:
1.  Press reset button, power up the device, wait >15s for CPU LED
    to stop blinking.
2.  Upload stock image to TFTP server at 192.168.0.1.

Signed-off-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
 2022-01-02 00:50:43 +09:00
David Bauer
07452a680b ramips: fix Tenbay T-MB5EU v1 Wireless MAC 
It was reported, that Tenbay T-MB5EU v1 do have incorrect Wireless MAC
address set on 2.4 and 5 GHz.

Some boards do not seem to have the correct MAC address set for the
external PHY of the MT7915 radio at caldata offset 0xa.

As the external PHY does not expose a DT binding (yet), fix up the mac
address in userspace.

Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
 2021-12-15 00:13:40 +01:00
Kyoungkyu Park
9a1b9a42b7 ramips: add support for HUMAX E10 
HUMAX E10 (also known as HUMAX QUANTUM E10) is a 2.4/5GHz band AC router,
based on MediaTek MT7621A.

Specifications:
- SoC: MT7621A
- RAM: DDR3 128MB
- Flash: SPI NOR 16MB (MXIC MX25L12805D)
- WiFi:
  - 2.4GHz: MT7615
  - 5GHz: MT7615
- Ethernet: 2x 10/100/1000Mbps
  - Switch: SoC internal
- USB: 1x USB 2.0 Type-A
- UART: J1 (57600 8N1)
  - pinout: [3V3] (RXD) (GND) (TXD)

Installation via web interface:
- Flash **factory** image through the stock web interface.

Recovery procedure:
1. Connect ethernet cable between Router **LAN** port and PC Ethernet port.
2. Set your computer to a static IP **192.168.1.1**
3. Turn the device off and wait a few seconds. Hold the WPS button on front
   of device and insert power.
4. Send a firmware image to **192.168.1.6** using TFTP.
   You can use any TFTP client. (tftp, curl, Tftpd64...)
- It can accept both images which is
  HUMAX stock firmware dump (0x70000-0x1000000) image
  and OpenWRT **sysupgrade** image.

Signed-off-by: Kyoungkyu Park <choryu.park@choryu.space>
[remove trailing whitespace]
Signed-off-by: Sungbo Eo <mans0n@gorani.run>
 2021-12-12 20:33:19 +09:00
Dale Hui
830c2e5378 ramips: add support for Netgear R7450 
Netgear R7450 is a clone of Netgear R6700v2

Specifications
==============
SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT
RAM: 256M DDR3
FLASH: 128M NAND
WiFi: MediaTek MT7615N an+ac
MediaTek MT7615N bgn
ETH: MediaTek MT7621AT
BTN: 1x Connect (WPS), 1x WLAN, 1x Reset
LED: Power (white/amber), WAN(white/amber), 2.4G(white), 5G(white),
USB(white) , GuestWifi(white) 4x LAN(white/amber), Wifi Button(white),
WPS Button(white)

Flash Instructions
==================
Login to netgear webinterface and flash factory.img

Signed-off-by: Dale Hui <strokes-races0b@icloud.com>
[fix model/compatible in DTS]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
 2021-09-26 15:38:01 +02:00
Dale Hui
16fc409e7a ramips: add support for Netgear R6900v2 
Netgear R6900v2 is a clone of Netgear R6700v2

Specifications
==============
SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT
RAM: 256M DDR3
FLASH: 128M NAND
WiFi: MediaTek MT7615N an+ac
MediaTek MT7615N bgn
ETH: MediaTek MT7621AT
BTN: 1x Connect (WPS), 1x WLAN, 1x Reset
LED: Power (white/amber), WAN(white/amber), 2.4G(white), 5G(white),
USB(white) , GuestWifi(white) 4x LAN(white/amber), Wifi Button(white),
WPS Button(white)

Flash Instructions
==================
Login to netgear webinterface and flash factory.img

Signed-off-by: Dale Hui <strokes-races0b@icloud.com>
 2021-09-26 15:15:36 +02:00
Dale Hui
af3104d25b ramips: make Netgear R7200 a separate device from R6700v2 
With the various variants of Netgear R**** devices, make it more
obvious which image should be used for the R7200.

Signed-off-by: Dale Hui <strokes-races0b@icloud.com>
[provide proper commit message]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
 2021-09-26 15:15:30 +02:00
David Bauer
a983969789 ramips: add support for Ubiquiti USW-Flex 
Hardware
--------
MediaTek MT7621AT
16M SPI-NOR Macronix MX25L12835FMI
Microchip PD69104B1 4-Channel PoE-PSE controller
TI TPS2373 PoE-PD controller

PoE-Controller
--------------

By default, the PoE outputs do not work with OpenWrt. To make them output
power, install the "poemgr" package from the packages feed.
This package can control the PD69104B1 PSE controller.

Installation
------------

1. Connect to the booted device at 192.168.1.20 using username/password
   "ubnt" via SSH.

2. Add the uboot-envtools configuration file /etc/fw_env.config with the
   following content

   $ echo "/dev/mtd1 0x0 0x1000 0x10000 1" > /etc/fw_env.config

3. Update the bootloader environment.

   $ fw_setenv boot_openwrt "fdt addr \$(fdtcontroladdr);
     fdt rm /signature; bootubnt"
   $ fw_setenv bootcmd "run boot_openwrt"

4. Transfer the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to the device using SCP.

5. Check the mtd partition number for bs / kernel0 / kernel1

   $ cat /proc/mtd

6. Set the bootselect flag to boot from kernel0

   $ dd if=/dev/zero bs=1 count=1 of=/dev/mtdblock4

7. Write the OpenWrt sysupgrade image to both kernel0 as well as kernel1

   $ dd if=openwrt.bin of=/dev/mtdblock6
   $ dd if=openwrt.bin of=/dev/mtdblock7

8. Reboot the device. It should boot into OpenWrt.

Restore to UniFi
----------------

To restore the vendor firmware, follow the Ubiquiti UniFi TFTP
recovery guide for access points. The process is the same for
the Flex switch.

Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
 2021-09-25 21:04:53 +02:00
Adrian Schmutzler
3ac13416ca ramips: fix Wifi MAC address setup for D-Link DIR-853 R1 
Commands in 10_fix_wifi_mac were not properly concatenated, so
this was also triggered for the second phy without giving a
MAC address as argument.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
 2021-07-12 00:19:36 +02:00
Karim Dehouche
6639623e75 ramips: add support for D-Link DIR-853 A3 
Specifications:
* SoC: MT7621AT
* RAM: 256MB
* Flash: 128MB NAND flash
* WiFi: MT7615DN (2.4GHz+5Ghz) with DBDC
* LAN: 5x1000M
* Firmware layout is Uboot with extra 96 bytes in header
* Base PCB is DIR-1360 REV1.0
* LEDs Power Blue+Orange,Wan Blue+Orange,WPS Blue,"2.4G"Blue, "5G" Blue,
  USB Blue
* Buttons Reset,WPS, Wifi

MAC addresses on OEM firmware:

lan      factory 0xe000   f4:*:*:a8:*:65  (label)
wan      factory 0xe006   f4:*:*:a8:*:68
2.4 GHz  [not on flash]   f6:*:*:c8:*:66
5.0 GHz  factory 0x4      f4:*:*:a8:*:66

The increment of the 4th byte for the 2.4g address appears to vary.
Reported cases:

       5g                 2.4g         increment
 f4:XX:XX:a8:XX:66  f6:XX:XX:c8:XX:66  +0x20
 x0:xx:xx:68:xx:xx  x2:xx:xx:48:xx:xx  -0x20
 x4:xx:xx:6a:xx:xx  x6:xx:xx:4a:xx:xx  -0x20

Since increment is inconsistent and there is no obvious pattern
in swapping bytes, and the 2.4g address has local bit set anyway,
it seems safer to use the LAN address with flipped byte here in
order to prevent collisions between OpenWrt devices and OEM devices
for this interface. This way we at least use an address as base
that is definitely owned by the device at hand.

Flashing instruction:

The Dlink "Emergency Room" cannot be accessed through the reset
button on this device. You can either use console or use the
encrypted factory image availble in the openwrt forum.

Once the encrypted image is flashed throuh the stock Dlink web
interface, the sysupgrade images can be used.

Header pins needs to be soldered near the WPS and Wifi buttons.

The layout for the pins is (VCC,RX,TX,GND). No need to connect the VCC.

the settings are:

Bps/Par/Bits          : 57600 8N1
Hardware Flow Control : No
Software Flow Control : No

Connect your client computer to LAN1 of the device
Set your client IP address manually to 192.168.0.101 / 255.255.255.0.
Call the recovery page or tftp for the device at http://192.168.0.1
Use the provided emergency web GUI to upload and flash a new firmware to
the device

At the time of adding support the wireless config needs to be set up by
editing the wireless config file:

 * Setting the country code is mandatory, otherwise the router loses
   connectivity at the next reboot. This is mandatory and can be done
   from luci. After setting the country code the router boots correctly.
   A reset with the reset button will fix the issue and the user has to
   reconfigure.

 * This is minor since the 5g interface does not come up online although
   it is not set as disabled. 2 options here:

   1- Either run the "wifi" command. Can be added from LUCI in system -
      startup - local startup and just add wifi above "exit 0".

   2- Or add the serialize option in the wireless config file as shown
      below. This one would work and bring both interfaces automatically
      at every boot:

      config wifi-device 'radio0'
          option serialize '1'

      config wifi-device 'radio1'
          option serialize '1'

Signed-off-by: Karim Dehouche <karimdplay@gmail.com>
[rebase, improve MAC table, update wireless config comment, fix
 2.4g macaddr setup]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
 2021-07-12 00:19:14 +02:00
Tee Hao Wei
0c721434ea ramips: add support for Linksys EA8100 v2 
Specifications:
- SoC: MT7621AT
- RAM: 256MB
- Flash: 128MB NAND
- Ethernet: 5 Gigabit ports
- WiFi: 2.4G/5G MT7615N
- USB: 1 USB 3.0, 1 USB 2.0

This device is very similar to the EA7300 v1/v2, EA7500 v2, and EA8100 v1.

Installation:

Upload the generated factory image through the factory web interface.

(following part taken from EA7300 v2 commit message:)

This might fail due to the A/B nature of this device. When flashing, OEM
firmware writes over the non-booted partition. If booted from 'A',
flashing over 'B' won't work. To get around this, you should flash the
OEM image over itself. This will then boot the router from 'B' and
allow you to flash OpenWRT without problems.

Reverting to factory firmware:

Hard-reset the router three times to force it to boot from 'B.' This is
where the stock firmware resides. To remove any traces of OpenWRT from
your router simply flash the OEM image at this point.

With thanks to Tom Wizetek (@wizetek) for testing.

Signed-off-by: Tee Hao Wei <angelsl@in04.sg>
 2021-07-11 16:58:12 +02:00
Stas Fiduchi
b8168f4716 ramips: add support for D-Link DIR-853-R1 
This PR adds support for router D-Link DIR-853-R1

Specifications:

    SoC: MT7621AT
    RAM: 128MB
    Flash: 16MB SPI
    WiFi: MT7615DN (2.4GHz+5Ghz) with DBDC (This mode allows this
      single chip act as an 2x2 11n radio and an 2x2 11ac radio at the
      same time)
    LAN: 5x1000M
    LEDs Power Blue+Orange,Wan Blue+Orange,WPS Blue,"2.4G"Blue, "5G" Blue
    USB Blue
    Buttons Reset,WPS, Wifi

MAC addresses:

|Interface   |        MAC      |    Factory  |Comment
|------------|-----------------|-------------|----------------
|WAN sticker |C4:XX:XX:6E:XX:2A|             |Sticker
|LAN         |C4:XX:XX:6E:XX:2B|             |
|Wifi (5g)   |C4:XX:XX:6E:XX:2C|0x4          |
|Wifi (2.4g) |C6:XX:XX:7E:XX:2C|             |
|            |                 |             |
|            |C4:XX:XX:6E:XX:2E|0x8004 0xe000|
|            |C4:XX:XX:6E:XX:2F|0xe006       |

The increment of the 4th byte for the 2.4g address appears to vary.
Reported cases:

       5g                 2.4g         increment
 C4:XX:XX:6E:XX:2C  C6:XX:XX:7E:XX:2C  0x10
 f4:XX:XX:16:XX:32  f6:XX:XX:36:XX:32  0x20
 F4:XX:XX:A6:XX:E3  F6:XX:XX:B6:XX:E3  0x10

Since increment is inconsistent and there is no obvious pattern
in swapping bytes, and the 2.4g address has local bit set anyway,
it seems safer to use the LAN address with flipped byte here in
order to prevent collisions between OpenWrt devices and OEM devices
for this interface. This way we at least use an address as base
that is definitely owned by the device at hand.

Flashing instruction:

The Dlink "Emergency Room"

Connect your client computer to LAN1 of the device
Set your client IP address manually to 192.168.0.101 / 255.255.255.0.
Then, power down the router, press and hold the reset button, then
re-plug it. Keep the reset button pressed until the internet LED stops
flashing
Call the recovery page or tftp for the device at http://192.168.0.1
Use the provided emergency web GUI to upload and flash a new firmware to
the device.

Signed-off-by: Stas Fiduchi <fiduchi@protonmail.com>
[commit title/message improvements, use correct label MAC address,
 calculate MAC addresses based on 0x4, minor DTS style fixes, add
 uart2 to state_default, remove factory image, add 2.4g MAC address,
 use partition DTSI, add macaddr comment in DTS]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
 2021-07-10 20:01:29 +02:00
Amish Vishwakarma
d22fb7f4fd ramips: add support for TP-Link Archer C6 v3 
The patch adds support for the TP-Link Archer C6 v3 (FCC ID TE7A6V3)
The patch adds identification changes to the existing TP-Link Archer A6,
by Vinay Patil <post2vinay@gmail.com>, which has identical hardware.

Specification
-------------
MediaTek MT7621 SOC
RAM:         128MB DDR3
SPI Flash:   W25Q128 (16MB)
Ethernet:    MT7530 5x 1000Base-T
WiFi 5GHz:   Mediatek MT7613BE
WiFi 2.4GHz: Mediatek MT7603E
UART/Serial: 115200 8n1

Device Configuration & Serial Port Pins
---------------------------------------
ETH Ports:    LAN4 LAN3 LAN2 LAN1 WAN
             _______________________
             |                     |
Serial Pins: |   VCC GND TXD RXD   |
             |_____________________|

LEDs:         Power Wifi2G Wifi5G LAN WAN

Build Output
------------
The build will generate following set of files
[1] openwrt-ramips-mt7621-tplink_archer-c6-v3-initramfs-kernel.bin
[2] openwrt-ramips-mt7621-tplink_archer-c6-v3-squashfs-factory.bin
[3] openwrt-ramips-mt7621-tplink_archer-c6-v3-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin

How to Use - Flashing from TP-Link Web Interface
------------------------------------------------
* Go to "Advanced/System Tools/Firmware Update".
* Click "Browse" and upload the OpenWrt factory image: factory.bin[2]
* Click the "Upgrade" button, and select "Yes" when prompted.

TFTP Booting
------------
Setup a TFTP boot server with address 192.168.0.5.
While starting U-boot press '4' key to stop autoboot.
Copy the initramfs-kernel.bin[1] to TFTP server folder, rename as test.bin
From u-boot command prompt run tftpboot followed by bootm.

Recovery
--------
Archer A6 V3 has recovery page activated if SPI booting from flash fails.
Recovery page can be activated by powercycling the router four times
before the boot process is complete.
Note: TFTP boot can be activated only from u-boot serial console.
Device recovery address: 192.168.0.1

Signed-off-by: Amish Vishwakarma <vishwakarma.amish@gmail.com>
[fix indent]
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
 2021-06-13 11:32:31 +02:00
Andreas Böhler
a3d8c1295e ramips: Add support for SERCOMM NA502 
The SERCOMM NA502 is a smart home gateway manufactured by SERCOMM and sold
under different brands (among others, A1 Telekom Austria SmartHome
Gateway). It has multi-protocol radio support in addition to LAN and WiFi.

Note: BLE is currently unsupported.

Specifications
--------------

  - MT7621ST 880MHz, Single-Core, Dual-Thread
  - MT7603EN 2.4GHz WiFi
  - MT7662EN 5GHz WiFi + BLE
  - 128MiB NAND
  - 256MiB DDR3 RAM
  - SD3503 ZWave Controller
  - EM357 Zigbee Coordinator

MAC address assignment
----------------------

LAN MAC is read from the config partition, WiFi 2.4GHz is LAN+2 and matches
the OEM firmware. WiFi 5GHz with LAN+1 is an educated guess since the
OEM firmware does not enable 5GHz WiFi.

Installation
------------
Attach serial console, then boot the initramfs image via TFTP.
Once inside OpenWrt, run sysupgrade -n with the sysupgrade file.

Attention: The device has a dual-firmware design. We overwrite kernel2,
since kernel1 contains an automatic recovery image.

If you get NAND ECC errors and are stuck with bad eraseblocks, try to
erase the mtd partition first with

mtd unlock ubi
mtd erase ubi

This should only be needed once.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Böhler <dev@aboehler.at>
[use kiB for IMAGE_SIZE]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
 2021-06-06 21:00:09 +02:00
Tee Hao Wei
b232680f84 ramips: add support for Linksys EA8100 v1 
Specifications:
- SoC: MT7621AT
- RAM: 256MB
- Flash: 128MB NAND
- Ethernet: 5 Gigabit ports
- WiFi: 2.4G/5G MT7615N
- USB: 1 USB 3.0, 1 USB 2.0

This device is very similar to the EA7300 v1/v2 and EA7500 v2.

Installation:

Upload the generated factory image through the factory web interface.

(following part taken from EA7300 v2 commit message:)

This might fail due to the A/B nature of this device. When flashing, OEM
firmware writes over the non-booted partition. If booted from 'A',
flashing over 'B' won't work. To get around this, you should flash the
OEM image over itself. This will then boot the router from 'B' and
allow you to flash OpenWRT without problems.

Reverting to factory firmware:

Hard-reset the router three times to force it to boot from 'B.' This is
where the stock firmware resides. To remove any traces of OpenWRT from
your router simply flash the OEM image at this point.

With thanks to Leon Poon (@LeonPoon) for the initial bringup.

Signed-off-by: Tee Hao Wei <angelsl@in04.sg>
[add missing entry in 10_fix_wifi_mac]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
 2021-06-05 23:39:14 +02:00
Jonathan Sturges
6d23e474ad ramips: add support for Amped Wireless ALLY router and extender 
Amped Wireless ALLY is a whole-home WiFi kit, with a router (model
ALLY-R1900K) and an Extender (model ALLY-00X19K).  Both are devices are
11ac and based on MediaTek MT7621AT and MT7615N chips.  The units are
nearly identical, except the Extender lacks a USB port and has a single
Ethernet port.

Specification:
- SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT (2C/4T) @ 880MHz
- RAM: 128MB DDR3 (Nanya NT5CC64M16GP-DI)
- FLASH: 128MB NAND (Winbond W29N01GVSIAA)
- WiFi: 2.4/5 GHz 4T4R
  - 2.4GHz MediaTek MT7615N bgn
  - 5GHz MediaTek MT7615N nac
- Switch: SoC integrated Gigabit Switch
- USB: 1x USB3 (Router only)
- BTN: Reset, WPS
- LED: single RGB
- UART:  through-hole on PCB.
   J1: pin1 (square pad, towards rear)=3.3V, pin2=RX,
   pin3=GND, pin4=TX.  Settings: 57600/8N1.

Note regarding dual system partitions
-------------------------------------

The vendor firmware and boot loader use a dual partition scheme.  The boot
partition is decided by the bootImage U-boot environment variable: 0 for
the 1st partition, 1 for the 2nd.

OpenWrt does not support this scheme and will always use the first OS
partition.  It will set bootImage to 0 during installation, making sure
the first partition is selected by the boot loader.

Also, because we can't be sure which partition is active to begin with, a
2-step flash process is used.  We first flash an initramfs image, then
follow with a regular sysupgrade.

Installation:

Router (ALLY-R1900K)
1) Install the flashable initramfs image via the OEM web-interface.
  (Alternatively, you can use the TFTP recovery method below.)
  You can use WiFi or Ethernet.
  The direct URL is:  http://192.168.3.1/07_06_00_firmware.html
  a. No login is needed, and you'll be in their setup wizard.
  b. You might get a warning about not being connected to the Internet.
  c. Towards the bottom of the page will be a section entitled "Or
  Manually Upgrade Firmware from a File:" where you can manually choose
  and upload a firmware file.
  d: Click "Choose File", select the OpenWRT "initramfs" image and click
  "Upload."
2) The Router will flash the OpenWrt initramfs image and reboot.  After
  booting, LuCI will be available on 192.168.1.1.
3) Log into LuCI as root; there is no password.
4) Optional (but recommended) is to backup the OEM firmware before
  continuing; see process below.
5) Complete the Installation by flashing a full OpenWRT image.  Note:
  you may use the sysupgrade command line tool in lieu of the UI if
  you prefer.
  a.  Choose System -> Backup/Flash Firmware.
  b.  Click "Flash Image..." under "Flash new firmware image"
  c.  Click "Browse..." and then select the sysupgrade file.
  d.  Click Upload to upload the sysupgrade file.
  e.  Important:  uncheck "Keep settings and retain the current
      configuration" for this initial installation.
  f.  Click "Continue" to flash the firmware.
  g.  The device will reboot and OpenWRT is installed.

Extender (ALLY-00X19K)
1) This device requires a TFTP recovery procedure to do an initial load
  of OpenWRT.  Start by configuring a computer as a TFTP client:
  a. Install a TFTP client (server not necessary)
  b. Configure an Ethernet interface to 192.168.1.x/24; don't use .1 or .6
  c. Connect the Ethernet to the sole Ethernet port on the X19K.
2) Put the ALLY Extender in TFTP recovery mode.
  a. Do this by pressing and holding the reset button on the bottom while
  connecting the power.
  b. As soon as the LED lights up green (roughly 2-3 seconds), release
  the button.
3) Start the TFTP transfer of the Initramfs image from your setup machine.
For example, from Linux:
tftp -v -m binary 192.168.1.6 69 -c put initramfs.bin
4) The Extender will flash the OpenWrt initramfs image and reboot.  After
booting, LuCI will be available on 192.168.1.1.
5) Log into LuCI as root; there is no password.
6) Optional (but recommended) is to backup the OEM firmware before
  continuing; see process below.
7) Complete the Installation by flashing a full OpenWRT image.  Note: you
may use the sysupgrade command line tool in lieu of the UI if you prefer.
  a.  Choose System -> Backup/Flash Firmware.
  b.  Click "Flash Image..." under "Flash new firmware image"
  c.  Click "Browse..." and then select the sysupgrade file.
  d.  Click Upload to upload the sysupgrade file.
  e.  Important:  uncheck "Keep settings and retain the current
      configuration" for this initial installation.
  f.  Click "Continue" to flash the firmware.
  g.  The device will reboot and OpenWRT is installed.

Backup the OEM Firmware:
-----------------------

There isn't any downloadable firmware for the ALLY devices on the Amped
Wireless web site. Reverting back to the OEM firmware is not possible
unless we have a backup of the original OEM firmware.

The OEM firmware may be stored on either /dev/mtd3 ("firmware") or
/dev/mtd6 ("oem").  We can't be sure which was overwritten with the
initramfs image, so backup both partitions to be safe.

  1) Once logged into LuCI, navigate to System -> Backup/Flash Firmware.
  2) Under "Save mtdblock contents," first select "firmware" and click
  "Save mtdblock" to download the image.
  3) Repeat the process, but select "oem" from the pull-down menu.

Revert to the OEM Firmware:
--------------------------
* U-boot TFTP:
  Follow the TFTP recovery steps for the Extender, and use the
  backup image.

* OpenWrt "Flash Firmware" interface:
  Upload the backup image and select "Force update"
  before continuing.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Sturges <jsturges@redhat.com>
 2021-06-05 23:39:14 +02:00
Aashish Kulkarni
251c995cbb ramips: add support for Linksys E5600 
This submission relied heavily on the work of Linksys EA7300 v1/ v2.

Specifications:

* SoC: MediaTek MT7621A (880 MHz 2c/4t)
* RAM: 128M DDR3-1600
* Flash: 128M NAND
* Eth: MediaTek MT7621A (10/100/1000 Mbps x5)
* Radio: MT7603E/MT7613BE (2.4 GHz & 5 GHz)
* Antennae: 2 internal fixed in the casing and 2 on the PCB
* LEDs: Blue (x4 Ethernet)
  Blue+Orange (x2 Power + WPS and Internet)
* Buttons: Reset (x1)
  WPS (x1)

Installation:

Flash factory image through GUI.

This device has 2 partitions for the firmware called firmware and
alt_firmware. To successfully flash and boot the device, the device
should have been running from alt_firmware partition. To get the device
booted through alt_firmware partition, download the OEM firmware from
Linksys website and upgrade the firmware from web GUI. Once this is done,
flash the OpenWrt Factory firmware from web GUI.

Reverting to factory firmware:

1. Boot to 'alt_firmware'(where stock firmware resides) by doing one of
   the following:
   Press the "wps" button as soon as power LED turns on when booting.
   (OR) Hard-reset the router consecutively three times to force it to
   boot from 'alt_firmware'.
2. To remove any traces of OpenWRT from your router simply flash the OEM
   image at this point.

Signed-off-by: Aashish Kulkarni <aashishkul@gmail.com>

[fix hanging indents and wrap to 74 characters per line,
 add kmod-mt7663-firmware-sta package for 5GHz STA mode to work,
 remove sysupgrade.bin and concatenate IMAGES instead in mt7621.mk,
 set default-state "on" for power LED]
Signed-off-by: Sannihith Kinnera <digislayer@protonmail.com>

[move check-size before append-metadata, remove trailing whitespace]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Schmutzler <freifunk@adrianschmutzler.de>
 2021-06-05 23:39:14 +02:00
Chukun Pan
57cb387cfe ramips: add support for JCG Q20 
JCG Q20 is an AX 1800M router.

Hardware specs:
  SoC: MediaTek MT7621AT
  Flash: Winbond W29N01HV 128 MiB
  RAM: Winbond W632GU6NB-11 256 MiB
  WiFi: MT7915 2.4/5 GHz 2T2R
  Ethernet: 10/100/1000 Mbps x3
  LED: Status (red / blue)
  Button: Reset, WPS
  Power: DC 12V,1A

Flash instructions:
  Upload factory.bin in stock firmware's upgrade page,
  do not preserve settings.

MAC addresses map:
  0x00004 *:3e wlan2g/wlan5g
  0x3fff4 *:3c lan/label
  0x3fffa *:3c wan

Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <amadeus@jmu.edu.cn>
 2021-05-26 23:10:45 +02:00
Leon M. George
3501db9b9b ramips: add support for cudy WR2100 
Specifications

  SoC:       MT7621
  CPU:       880 MHz
  Flash:     16 MiB
  RAM:       128 MiB
  WLAN:      2.4 GHz b/g/n, 5 GHz a/n/ac
             MT7603E / MT7615E
  Ethernet:  5x Gbit ports

Installation

There are two known options:
1) The Luci-based UI.
2) Press and hold the reset button during power up.
   The router will request 'recovery.bin' from a TFTP server at
   192.168.1.88.

Both options require a signed firmware binary.
The openwrt image supplied by cudy is signed and can be used to
install unsigned images.

R4 & R5 need to be shorted (0-100Ω) for the UART to work.

Signed-off-by: Leon M. George <leon@georgemail.eu>
[remove non-required switch-port node - remove trgmii phy-mode]
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
 2021-05-26 23:10:37 +02:00
Georgi Vlaev
a46ad596a3 ramips: add support for TP-Link Archer C6U v1 (EU) 
This patch adds support for TP-Link Archer C6U v1 (EU).
The device is also known in some market as Archer C6 v3.
This patch supports only Archer C6U v1 (EU).

Specifications:
--------------

* SoC: Mediatek MT7621AT 2C2T, 880MHz
* RAM: 128MB DDR3
* Flash: 16MB SPI NOR flash (Winbond 25Q128)
* WiFi 5GHz: Mediatek MT7613BEN (2x2:2)
* WiFi 2.4GHz: Mediatek MT7603EN (2x2:2)
* Ethernet: MT7630, 5x 1000Base-T.
* LED: Power, WAN, LAN, WiFi 2GHz and 5GHz, USB
* Buttons: Reset, WPS.
* UART: Serial console (115200 8n1), J1(GND:3)
* USB: One USB2 port.

Installation:
------------

Install the OpenWrt factory image for C6U is from the
TP-Link web interface.

1) Go to "Advanced/System Tools/Firmware Update".
2) Click "Browse" and upload the OpenWrt factory image:
openwrt-ramips-mt7621-tplink_archer-c6u-v1-squashfs-factory.bin.
3) Click the "Upgrade" button, and select "Yes" when prompted.

Recovery to stock firmware:
--------------------------

The C6U bootloader has a failsafe mode that provides a web
interface (running at 192.168.0.1) for reverting back to the
stock TP-Link firmware. The failsafe interface is triggered
from the serial console or on failed kernel boot. Unfortunately,
there's no key combination that enables the failsafe mode. This
gives us two options for recovery:

1) Recover using the serial console (J1 header).
The recovery interface can be selected by hitting 'x' when
prompted on boot.

2) Trigger the bootloader failsafe mode.
A more dangerous option is force the bootloader into
recovery mode by erasing the OpenWrt partition from the
OpenWrt's shell - e.g "mtd erase firmware". Please be
careful, since erasing the wrong partition can brick
your device.

MAC addresses:
-------------

OEM firmware configuration:
D8:07:B6:xx:xx:83 : 5G
D8:07:B6:xx:xx:84 : LAN (label)
D8:07:B6:xx:xx:84 : 2.4G
D8:07:B6:xx:xx:85 : WAN

Signed-off-by: Georgi Vlaev <georgi.vlaev@konsulko.com>
 2021-05-26 23:10:25 +02:00