The ZyXEL GS1900-24 v1 is a 24 port switch with two SFP ports, similar to
the other GS1900 switches.
Specifications
--------------
* Device: ZyXEL GS1900-24 v1
* SoC: Realtek RTL8382M 500 MHz MIPS 4KEc
* Flash: 16 MiB
* RAM: Winbond W9751G8KB-25 64 MiB DDR2 SDRAM
* Ethernet: 24x 10/100/1000 Mbps, 2x SFP 100/1000 Mbps
* LEDs:
* 1 PWR LED (green, not configurable)
* 1 SYS LED (green, configurable)
* 24 ethernet port link/activity LEDs (green, SoC controlled)
* 2 SFP status/activity LEDs (green, SoC controlled)
* Buttons:
* 1 "RESET" button on front panel (soft reset)
* 1 button ('SW1') behind right hex grate (hardwired power-off)
* Power: 120-240V AC C13
* UART: Internal populated 10-pin header ('J5') providing RS232;
connected to SoC UART through a SIPEX 3232EC for voltage
level shifting.
* 'J5' RS232 Pinout (dot as pin 1):
2) SoC RXD
3) GND
10) SoC TXD
Serial connection parameters: 115200 8N1.
Installation
------------
OEM upgrade method:
* Log in to OEM management web interface
* Navigate to Maintenance > Firmware > Management
* If "Active Image" has the first option selected, OpenWrt will need to be
flashed to the "Active" partition. If the second option is selected,
OpenWrt will need to be flashed to the "Backup" partition.
* Navigate to Maintenance > Firmware > Upload
* Upload the openwrt-realtek-rtl838x-zyxel_gs1900-24-v1-initramfs-kernel.bin
file by your preferred method to the previously determined partition.
When prompted, select to boot from the newly flashed image, and reboot
the switch.
* Once OpenWrt has booted, scp the sysupgrade image to /tmp and flash it:
> sysupgrade /tmp/openwrt-realtek-rtl838x-zyxel_gs1900-24-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
U-Boot TFTP method:
* Configure your client with a static 192.168.1.x IP (e.g. 192.168.1.10).
* Set up a TFTP server on your client and make it serve the initramfs
image.
* Connect serial, power up the switch, interrupt U-boot by hitting the
space bar, and enable the network:
> rtk network on
> Since the GS1900-24 v1 is a dual-partition device, you want to keep the
OEM firmware on the backup partition for the time being. OpenWrt can
only be installed in the first partition anyway (hardcoded in the
DTS). To ensure we are set to boot from the first partition, issue the
following commands:
> setsys bootpartition 0
> savesys
* Download the image onto the device and boot from it:
> tftpboot 0x81f00000 192.168.1.10:openwrt-realtek-rtl838x-zyxel_gs1900-24-v1-initramfs-kernel.bin
> bootm
* Once OpenWrt has booted, scp the sysupgrade image to /tmp and flash it:
> sysupgrade /tmp/openwrt-realtek-rtl838x-zyxel_gs1900-24-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
Signed-off-by: Martin Kennedy <hurricos@gmail.com>
Add option to compile kmod-inet-diag, support for INET (TCP, DCCP, etc)
socket monitoring interface used by native Linux tools such as ss.
Signed-off-by: Tianling Shen <cnsztl@immortalwrt.org>
When porting mwan3 from iptables to nftables I tried the new translation
tool for ipset ipset-translate. I noticed that no IPv6 ipset can be
created with the tool. I have reported the problem to the upstream
project and the following patch fixes the problem.
Until this upsream is included in a new release, this patch should be
used in Openwrt.
https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/20220228190217.2256371-1-pablo@netfilter.org/T/#m09cc3cb738f2e42024c7aecf5b7240d9f6bbc19c
Signed-off-by: Florian Eckert <fe@dev.tdt.de>
OpenWrt uses a lot of (b)ash scripts for initial setup. This isn't the
best solution as they almost never consider syncing files / data. Still
this is what we have and we need to try living with it.
Without proper syncing OpenWrt can easily get into an inconsistent state
on power cut. It's because:
1. Actual (flash) inode and data writes are not synchronized
2. Data writeback can take up to 30 seconds (dirty_expire_centisecs)
3. ubifs adds extra 5 seconds (dirty_writeback_centisecs) "delay"
Some possible cases (examples) for new files:
1. Power cut during 5 seconds after write() can result in all data loss
2. Power cut happening between 5 and 35 seconds after write() can result
in empty file (inode flushed after 5 seconds, data flush queued)
Above affects e.g. uci-defaults. After executing some migration script
it may get deleted (whited out) without generated data getting actually
written. Power cut will result in missing data and deleted file.
There are three ways of dealing with that:
1. Rewriting all user-space init to proper C with syncs
2. Trying bash hacks (like creating tmp files & moving them)
3. Adding sync and hoping for no power cut during critical section
This change introduces the last solution that is the simplest. It
reduces time during which things may go wrong from ~35 seconds to
probably less than a second. Of course it applies only to IO operations
performed before /etc/init.d/boot . It's probably the stage when the
most new files get created.
All later changes are usually done using smarter C apps (e.g. busybox or
uci) that creates tmp files and uses rename() that is expected to be
atomic.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
Acked-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Acked-by: Sergey Ryazanov <ryazanov.s.a@gmail.com>
Modems used in ZTE mobile broadband routers require to query the data
session status using the same CID as one used to establish the session,
otherwise they will report the session as "disconnected" despite
reporting correct PDH in previous step. Without this change, IPv6
connection on these modems doesn't establish properly. In IPv4 this bug
is present as well, but for some reason querying of IPv4 status works
using temporary CID, this however seems noncompliant with QMI
specifications, so fix it as well.
Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
Previously libxt_socket.so was included in iptables-mod-tproxy. It was
missed out when trying to make kmod-ipt-socket and kmod-ipt-tproxy
separate packages
Fixes: 4f443c88 ("netfilter: separate packages for kmod-ipt-socket and kmod-ipt-tproxy")
Signed-off-by: Yousong Zhou <yszhou4tech@gmail.com>
This patch adds the device-specific configuration to u-boot-envtools for
I-O DATA BSH-G24MB switch.
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
This switches the iwlwifi-firmware-ax200 file to API version 66, this is
the most recent version supported by our driver.
The following files used in OpenWrt changed:
amdgpu-firmware/lib/firmware/amdgpu/yellow_carp_dmcub.bin
ar3k-firmware/lib/firmware/qca/nvm_usb_00130201.bin
ar3k-firmware/lib/firmware/qca/nvm_usb_00130201_010a.bin
ar3k-firmware/lib/firmware/qca/nvm_usb_00130201_010b.bin
ar3k-firmware/lib/firmware/qca/nvm_usb_00130201_0303.bin
ar3k-firmware/lib/firmware/qca/nvm_usb_00130201_gf.bin
ar3k-firmware/lib/firmware/qca/nvm_usb_00130201_gf_010a.bin
ar3k-firmware/lib/firmware/qca/nvm_usb_00130201_gf_010b.bin
ar3k-firmware/lib/firmware/qca/nvm_usb_00130201_gf_0303.bin
ar3k-firmware/lib/firmware/qca/rampatch_usb_00130200.bin
ar3k-firmware/lib/firmware/qca/rampatch_usb_00130201.bin
iwlwifi-firmware-ax200/lib/firmware/iwlwifi-cc-a0-66.ucode
iwlwifi-firmware-ax210/lib/firmware/iwlwifi-ty-a0-gf-a0-66.ucode
iwlwifi-firmware-ax210/lib/firmware/iwlwifi-ty-a0-gf-a0.pnvm
iwlwifi-firmware-iwl9000/lib/firmware/iwlwifi-9000-pu-b0-jf-b0-46.ucode
iwlwifi-firmware-iwl9260/lib/firmware/iwlwifi-9260-th-b0-jf-b0-46.ucode
rtl8822ce-firmware/lib/firmware/rtw88/rtw8822c_fw.bin
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
3276aed81c73 move run_cmd() to main.c
558eabc13c64 map: move dns host based lookup code to a separate function
6ff06d66c36c dns: add code for snooping dns packets
a78bd43c4a54 ubus: remove dnsmasq subscriber
9773ffa70f1f map: process dns patterns in the order in which they were defined
f13b67c9a786 dns: allow limiting dns entry matching to cname name
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
This adds the new tc-bpf variant and removes libxtables dependency from
the tc-tiny variant. The tc-full variant stays like before and contains
everything.
This allows to use tc without libxtables.
The variants have the following sizes:
root@OpenWrt:/# ls -al /usr/libexec/tc-*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 282453 Mar 1 21:55 /usr/libexec/tc-bpf
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 282533 Mar 1 21:55 /usr/libexec/tc-full
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 266037 Mar 1 21:55 /usr/libexec/tc-tiny
They are linking the following shared libraries:
root@OpenWrt:/# ldd /usr/libexec/tc-tiny
/lib/ld-musl-mips-sf.so.1 (0x77d6e000)
libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x77d4a000)
libc.so => /lib/ld-musl-mips-sf.so.1 (0x77d6e000)
root@OpenWrt:/# ldd /usr/libexec/tc-bpf
/lib/ld-musl-mips-sf.so.1 (0x77da6000)
libbpf.so.0 => /usr/lib/libbpf.so.0 (0x77d60000)
libelf.so.1 => /usr/lib/libelf.so.1 (0x77d3e000)
libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x77d1a000)
libc.so => /lib/ld-musl-mips-sf.so.1 (0x77da6000)
libz.so.1 => /usr/lib/libz.so.1 (0x77cf6000)
root@OpenWrt:/# ldd /usr/libexec/tc-full
/lib/ld-musl-mips-sf.so.1 (0x77de8000)
libbpf.so.0 => /usr/lib/libbpf.so.0 (0x77da2000)
libelf.so.1 => /usr/lib/libelf.so.1 (0x77d80000)
libxtables.so.12 => /usr/lib/libxtables.so.12 (0x77d66000)
libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x77d42000)
libc.so => /lib/ld-musl-mips-sf.so.1 (0x77de8000)
libz.so.1 => /usr/lib/libz.so.1 (0x77d1e000)
This is based on a patch from Tiago Gaspar.
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Add U-Boot environment settings for Ruijie RG-EW3200GX PRO to allow
users to access the bootloader environment using fw_printenv/fw_setenv
while running OpenWrt.
Signed-off-by: Langhua Ye <y1248289414@outlook.com>
Steps to reproduce:
1. Insert NVMe disk with a reduction to Turris Omnia
2. Go to U-boot
3. Run these two commands:
a) ``nvme scan``
b) ``nvme detail``
4. Wait for crash
This is backported from U-boot upstream repository.
It should be included in the upcoming release - 2022.04 [1].
It was tested on Turris Omnia, mvebu, cortex-a9, OpenWrt master.
[1] https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/uboot/patch/20211209100639.21530-1-pali@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Josef Schlehofer <pepe.schlehofer@gmail.com>
[Export the patch from U-Boot git]
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Without PKG_RELEASE, it's impossible to trigger package updates when
changing files included in the package that are not in the qosify git
repository.
Signed-off-by: Stijn Tintel <stijn@linux-ipv6.be>
Acked-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
The /tmp directory is mounted as tmpfs. The tmpfs filesystem is backed by
anonymous memory, which means it can be swapped out at any time, if there is
memory pressure [1]. For this reason, a zram swap device is a much better
choice than mounting /tmp on zram, since it's able to compress all anonymous
memory, and not just the memory assigned to /tmp. We already have the zram-swap
package for this specific purpose, which means procd's tmp-on-zram is both
redundant and more limited.
A follow-up patch will remove support for mounting /tmp in zram from procd
itself.
[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/filesystems/tmpfs.txt
Signed-off-by: Rui Salvaterra <rsalvaterra@gmail.com>
Update to the latest upstream version. In this version there is a new
tool with which you can convert ipsets into nftables sets. Since we are
now using nftables as default firewall, this could be a useful tool for
porting ipsets to nftables sets.
Signed-off-by: Florian Eckert <fe@dev.tdt.de>
iptables-nft doesn't depend on libip{4,6}tc, so move
libiptext* libs in their own packages to clean up dependencies
Rename libxtables-nft to libiptext-nft
Signed-off-by: Etienne Champetier <champetier.etienne@gmail.com>
Using PROVIDES allows to have other packages continue to
depend on iptables and users to pick between legacy and nft
version.
Signed-off-by: Etienne Champetier <champetier.etienne@gmail.com>
'iptables-mod-' can be used directly by firewall3, by
iptables and by iptables-nft. They are not linked to
iptables but to libxtables, so fix the dependencies to allow
to remove iptables(-legacy)
Signed-off-by: Etienne Champetier <champetier.etienne@gmail.com>
libxtables doesn't depend on libnftnl, iptables-nft does,
so move the dependency to not pull libnftnl with firewall3/iptables-legacy
Also libxtables-nft depends on IPTABLES_NFTABLES
Signed-off-by: Etienne Champetier <champetier.etienne@gmail.com>
Debians' changelog by Henrique de Moraes Holschuh <hmh@debian.org>:
* upstream changelog: new upstream datafile 20220207
* Mitigates (*only* when loaded from UEFI firmware through the FIT)
CVE-2021-0146, INTEL-SA-00528: VT-d privilege escalation through
debug port, on Pentium, Celeron and Atom processors with signatures
0x506c9, 0x506ca, 0x506f1, 0x706a1, 0x706a8
https://github.com/intel/Intel-Linux-Processor-Microcode-Data-Files/issues/57#issuecomment-1036363145
* Mitigates CVE-2021-0127, INTEL-SA-00532: an unexpected code breakpoint
may cause a system hang, on many processors.
* Mitigates CVE-2021-0145, INTEL-SA-00561: information disclosure due
to improper sanitization of shared resources (fast-store forward
predictor), on many processors.
* Mitigates CVE-2021-33120, INTEL-SA-00589: out-of-bounds read on some
Atom Processors may allow information disclosure or denial of service
via network access.
* Fixes critical errata (functional issues) on many processors
* Adds a MSR switch to enable RAPL filtering (default off, once enabled
it can only be disabled by poweroff or reboot). Useful to protect
SGX and other threads from side-channel info leak. Improves the
mitigation for CVE-2020-8694, CVE-2020-8695, INTEL-SA-00389 on many
processors.
* Disables TSX in more processor models.
* Fixes issue with WBINDV on multi-socket (server) systems which could
cause resets and unpredictable system behavior.
* Adds a MSR switch to 10th and 11th-gen (Ice Lake, Tiger Lake, Rocket
Lake) processors, to control a fix for (hopefully rare) unpredictable
processor behavior when HyperThreading is enabled. This MSR switch
is enabled by default on *server* processors. On other processors,
it needs to be explicitly enabled by an updated UEFI/BIOS (with added
configuration logic). An updated operating system kernel might also
be able to enable it. When enabled, this fix can impact performance.
* Updated Microcodes:
sig 0x000306f2, pf_mask 0x6f, 2021-08-11, rev 0x0049, size 38912
sig 0x000306f4, pf_mask 0x80, 2021-05-24, rev 0x001a, size 23552
sig 0x000406e3, pf_mask 0xc0, 2021-04-28, rev 0x00ec, size 105472
sig 0x00050653, pf_mask 0x97, 2021-05-26, rev 0x100015c, size 34816
sig 0x00050654, pf_mask 0xb7, 2021-06-16, rev 0x2006c0a, size 43008
sig 0x00050656, pf_mask 0xbf, 2021-08-13, rev 0x400320a, size 35840
sig 0x00050657, pf_mask 0xbf, 2021-08-13, rev 0x500320a, size 36864
sig 0x0005065b, pf_mask 0xbf, 2021-06-04, rev 0x7002402, size 28672
sig 0x00050663, pf_mask 0x10, 2021-06-12, rev 0x700001c, size 28672
sig 0x00050664, pf_mask 0x10, 2021-06-12, rev 0xf00001a, size 27648
sig 0x00050665, pf_mask 0x10, 2021-09-18, rev 0xe000014, size 23552
sig 0x000506c9, pf_mask 0x03, 2021-05-10, rev 0x0046, size 17408
sig 0x000506ca, pf_mask 0x03, 2021-05-10, rev 0x0024, size 16384
sig 0x000506e3, pf_mask 0x36, 2021-04-29, rev 0x00ec, size 108544
sig 0x000506f1, pf_mask 0x01, 2021-05-10, rev 0x0036, size 11264
sig 0x000606a6, pf_mask 0x87, 2021-12-03, rev 0xd000331, size 291840
sig 0x000706a1, pf_mask 0x01, 2021-05-10, rev 0x0038, size 74752
sig 0x000706a8, pf_mask 0x01, 2021-05-10, rev 0x001c, size 75776
sig 0x000706e5, pf_mask 0x80, 2021-05-26, rev 0x00a8, size 110592
sig 0x000806a1, pf_mask 0x10, 2021-09-02, rev 0x002d, size 34816
sig 0x000806c1, pf_mask 0x80, 2021-08-06, rev 0x009a, size 109568
sig 0x000806c2, pf_mask 0xc2, 2021-07-16, rev 0x0022, size 96256
sig 0x000806d1, pf_mask 0xc2, 2021-07-16, rev 0x003c, size 101376
sig 0x000806e9, pf_mask 0x10, 2021-04-28, rev 0x00ec, size 104448
sig 0x000806e9, pf_mask 0xc0, 2021-04-28, rev 0x00ec, size 104448
sig 0x000806ea, pf_mask 0xc0, 2021-04-28, rev 0x00ec, size 103424
sig 0x000806eb, pf_mask 0xd0, 2021-04-28, rev 0x00ec, size 104448
sig 0x000806ec, pf_mask 0x94, 2021-04-28, rev 0x00ec, size 104448
sig 0x00090661, pf_mask 0x01, 2021-09-21, rev 0x0015, size 20480
sig 0x000906c0, pf_mask 0x01, 2021-08-09, rev 0x2400001f, size 20480
sig 0x000906e9, pf_mask 0x2a, 2021-04-29, rev 0x00ec, size 106496
sig 0x000906ea, pf_mask 0x22, 2021-04-28, rev 0x00ec, size 102400
sig 0x000906eb, pf_mask 0x02, 2021-04-28, rev 0x00ec, size 104448
sig 0x000906ec, pf_mask 0x22, 2021-04-28, rev 0x00ec, size 103424
sig 0x000906ed, pf_mask 0x22, 2021-04-28, rev 0x00ec, size 103424
sig 0x000a0652, pf_mask 0x20, 2021-04-28, rev 0x00ec, size 93184
sig 0x000a0653, pf_mask 0x22, 2021-04-28, rev 0x00ec, size 94208
sig 0x000a0655, pf_mask 0x22, 2021-04-28, rev 0x00ee, size 94208
sig 0x000a0660, pf_mask 0x80, 2021-04-28, rev 0x00ea, size 94208
sig 0x000a0661, pf_mask 0x80, 2021-04-29, rev 0x00ec, size 93184
sig 0x000a0671, pf_mask 0x02, 2021-08-29, rev 0x0050, size 102400
* Removed Microcodes:
sig 0x00080664, pf_mask 0x01, 2021-02-17, rev 0xb00000f, size 130048
sig 0x00080665, pf_mask 0x01, 2021-02-17, rev 0xb00000f, size 130048
* update .gitignore and debian/.gitignore.
Add some missing items from .gitignore and debian/.gitignore.
* ucode-blacklist: do not late-load 0x406e3 and 0x506e3.
When the BIOS microcode is older than revision 0x7f (and perhaps in some
other cases as well), the latest microcode updates for 0x406e3 and
0x506e3 must be applied using the early update method. Otherwise, the
system might hang. Also: there must not be any other intermediate
microcode update attempts [other than the one done by the BIOS itself],
either. It must go from the BIOS microcode update directly to the
latest microcode update.
* source: update symlinks to reflect id of the latest release, 20220207
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
iucode-tool/host is used by intel-microcode to manipulate with
microcode.bin file. iucode-tool requires cpuid.h at compile time
for autodection feature, but non-x86 build hosts does not have
this header file (e.g. ubuntu 20.04 aarch64) or this header
generates compile time error (#error macro) (e.g. macos arm64).
This patch provides compat cpuid.h to build iucode-tool/host on
non-x86 linux hosts and macos. CPU autodectection is not required
for intel-microcode package build so compat cpuid.h is ok for
OpenWrt purposes.
glibc and argp lib are not present in macos so iucode-tool/host
build fails. This patch adds argp-standalone/host as build
dependency if host os is macos.
Generated ucode (intel-microcode package) is exactly the same on
Linux x86_64 (Ubuntu 20.04), Linux aarch64 (Ubuntu 20.04) and
Darwin arm64 (MacOS 11.6) build hosts.
Signed-off-by: Sergey V. Lobanov <sergey@lobanov.in>
This patch adds host-compile ability to argp-standalone for build
hosts without glibc and argp lib, e.g. MacOS.
iucode-tool/host can not be built on MacOS due to lack of argp.
Signed-off-by: Sergey V. Lobanov <sergey@lobanov.in>
<https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbedtls/releases/tag/v2.28.0>
"Mbed TLS 2.28 is a long-time support branch.
It will be supported with bug-fixes and security
fixes until end of 2024."
<https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbedtls/blob/development/BRANCHES.md>
"Currently, the only supported LTS branch is: mbedtls-2.28.
For a short time we also have the previous LTS, which has
recently ended its support period, mbedtls-2.16.
This branch will move into the archive namespace around the
time of the next release."
this will also add support for uacme ualpn support.
size changes
221586 libmbedtls12_2.28.0-1_mips_24kc.ipk
182742 libmbedtls12_2.16.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk
Signed-off-by: Lucian Cristian <lucian.cristian@gmail.com>
(remark about 2.16's EOS, slightly reworded)
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
ZTE MF286A and MF286R are indoor LTE category 6/7 CPE router with simultaneous
dual-band 802.11ac plus 802.11n Wi-Fi radios and quad-port gigabit
Ethernet switch, FXS and external USB 2.0 port.
Hardware highlights:
- CPU: QCA9563 SoC at 775MHz,
- RAM: 128MB DDR2,
- NOR Flash: MX25L1606E 2MB SPI Flash, for U-boot only,
- NAND Flash: W25N01GV 128MB SPI NAND-Flash, for all other data,
- Wi-Fi 5GHz: QCA9886 2x2 MIMO 802.11ac Wave2 radio,
- WI-Fi 2.4GHz: QCA9563 3x3 MIMO 802.11n radio,
- Switch: QCA8337v2 4-port gigabit Ethernet, with single SGMII CPU port,
- WWAN:
[MF286A] MDM9230-based category 6 internal LTE modem
[MF286R] PXA1826-based category 7 internal LTE modem
in extended mini-PCIE form factor, with 3 internal antennas and
2 external antenna connections, single mini-SIM slot.
- FXS: one external ATA port (handled entirely by modem part) with two
physical connections in parallel,
- USB: Single external USB 2.0 port,
- Switches: power switch, WPS, Wi-Fi and reset buttons,
- LEDs: Wi-Fi, Test (internal). Rest of LEDs (Phone, WWAN, Battery,
Signal state) handled entirely by modem. 4 link status LEDs handled by
the switch on the backside.
- Battery: 3Ah 1-cell Li-Ion replaceable battery, with charging and
monitoring handled by modem.
- Label MAC device: eth0
The device shares many components with previous model, MF286, differing
mostly by a Wave2 5GHz radio, flash layout and internal LED color.
In case of MF286A, the modem is the same as in MF286. MF286R uses a
different modem based on Marvell PXA1826 chip.
Internal modem of MF286A is supported via uqmi, MF286R modem isn't fully
supported, but it is expected to use comgt-ncm for connection, as it
uses standard 3GPP AT commands for connection establishment.
Console connection: connector X2 is the console port, with the following
pinout, starting from pin 1, which is the topmost pin when the board is
upright:
- VCC (3.3V). Do not use unless you need to source power for the
converer from it.
- TX
- RX
- GND
Default port configuration in U-boot as well as in stock firmware is
115200-8-N-1.
Installation:
Due to different flash layout from stock firmware, sysupgrade from
within stock firmware is impossible, despite it's based on QSDK which
itself is based on OpenWrt.
STEP 0: Stock firmware update:
As installing OpenWrt cuts you off from official firmware updates for
the modem part, it is recommended to update the stock firmware to latest
version before installation, to have built-in modem at the latest firmware
version.
STEP 1: gaining root shell:
Method 1:
This works if busybox has telnetd compiled in the binary.
If this does not work, try method 2.
Using well-known exploit to start telnetd on your router - works
only if Busybox on stock firmware has telnetd included:
- Open stock firmware web interface
- Navigate to "URL filtering" section by going to "Advanced settings",
then "Firewall" and finally "URL filter".
- Add an entry ending with "&&telnetd&&", for example
"http://hostname/&&telnetd&&".
- telnetd will immediately listen on port 4719.
- After connecting to telnetd use "admin/admin" as credentials.
Method 2:
This works if busybox does not have telnetd compiled in. Notably, this
is the case in DNA.fi firmware.
If this does not work, try method 3.
- Set IP of your computer to 192.168.0.22. (or appropriate subnet if
changed)
- Have a TFTP server running at that address
- Download MIPS build of busybox including telnetd, for example from:
https://busybox.net/downloads/binaries/1.21.1/busybox-mips
and put it in it's root directory. Rename it as "telnetd".
- As previously, login to router's web UI and navigate to "URL
filtering"
- Using "Inspect" feature, extend "maxlength" property of the input
field named "addURLFilter", so it looks like this:
<input type="text" name="addURLFilter" id="addURLFilter" maxlength="332"
class="required form-control">
- Stay on the page - do not navigate anywhere
- Enter "http://aa&zte_debug.sh 192.168.0.22 telnetd" as a filter.
- Save the settings. This will download the telnetd binary over tftp and
execute it. You should be able to log in at port 23, using
"admin/admin" as credentials.
Method 3:
If the above doesn't work, use the serial console - it exposes root shell
directly without need for login. Some stock firmwares, notably one from
finnish DNA operator lack telnetd in their builds.
STEP 2: Backing up original software:
As the stock firmware may be customized by the carrier and is not
officially available in the Internet, IT IS IMPERATIVE to back up the
stock firmware, if you ever plan to returning to stock firmware.
It is highly recommended to perform backup using both methods, to avoid
hassle of reassembling firmware images in future, if a restore is
needed.
Method 1: after booting OpenWrt initramfs image via TFTP:
PLEASE NOTE: YOU CANNOT DO THIS IF USING INTERMEDIATE FIRMWARE FOR INSTALLATION.
- Dump stock firmware located on stock kernel and ubi partitions:
ssh root@192.168.1.1: cat /dev/mtd4 > mtd4_kernel.bin
ssh root@192.168.1.1: cat /dev/mtd9 > mtd9_ubi.bin
And keep them in a safe place, should a restore be needed in future.
Method 2: using stock firmware:
- Connect an external USB drive formatted with FAT or ext4 to the USB
port.
- The drive will be auto-mounted to /var/usb_disk
- Check the flash layout of the device:
cat /proc/mtd
It should show the following:
mtd0: 000a0000 00010000 "u-boot"
mtd1: 00020000 00010000 "u-boot-env"
mtd2: 00140000 00010000 "reserved1"
mtd3: 000a0000 00020000 "fota-flag"
mtd4: 00080000 00020000 "art"
mtd5: 00080000 00020000 "mac"
mtd6: 000c0000 00020000 "reserved2"
mtd7: 00400000 00020000 "cfg-param"
mtd8: 00400000 00020000 "log"
mtd9: 000a0000 00020000 "oops"
mtd10: 00500000 00020000 "reserved3"
mtd11: 00800000 00020000 "web"
mtd12: 00300000 00020000 "kernel"
mtd13: 01a00000 00020000 "rootfs"
mtd14: 01900000 00020000 "data"
mtd15: 03200000 00020000 "fota"
mtd16: 01d00000 00020000 "firmware"
Differences might indicate that this is NOT a MF286A device but
one of other variants.
- Copy over all MTD partitions, for example by executing the following:
for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15; do cat /dev/mtd$i > \
/var/usb_disk/mtd$i; done
"Firmware" partition can be skipped, it is a concatenation
of "kernel" and "rootfs".
- If the count of MTD partitions is different, this might indicate that
this is not a MF286A device, but one of its other variants.
- (optionally) rename the files according to MTD partition names from
/proc/mtd
- Unmount the filesystem:
umount /var/usb_disk; sync
and then remove the drive.
- Store the files in safe place if you ever plan to return to stock
firmware. This is especially important, because stock firmware for
this device is not available officially, and is usually customized by
the mobile providers.
STEP 3: Booting initramfs image:
Method 1: using serial console (RECOMMENDED):
- Have TFTP server running, exposing the OpenWrt initramfs image, and
set your computer's IP address as 192.168.0.22. This is the default
expected by U-boot. You may wish to change that, and alter later
commands accordingly.
- Connect the serial console if you haven't done so already,
- Interrupt boot sequence by pressing any key in U-boot when prompted
- Use the following commands to boot OpenWrt initramfs through TFTP:
setenv serverip 192.168.0.22
setenv ipaddr 192.168.0.1
tftpboot 0x81000000 openwrt-ath79-nand-zte_mf286a-initramfs-kernel.bin
bootm 0x81000000
(Replace server IP and router IP as needed). There is no emergency
TFTP boot sequence triggered by buttons, contrary to MF283+.
- When OpenWrt initramfs finishes booting, proceed to actual
installation.
Method 2: using initramfs image as temporary boot kernel
This exploits the fact, that kernel and rootfs MTD devices are
consecutive on NAND flash, so from within stock image, an initramfs can
be written to this area and booted by U-boot on next reboot, because it
uses "nboot" command which isn't limited by kernel partition size.
- Download the initramfs-kernel.bin image
- After backing up the previous MTD contents, write the images to the
"firmware" MTD device, which conveniently concatenates "kernel" and
"rootfs" partitions that can fit the initramfs image:
nandwrite -p /dev/<firmware-mtd> \
/var/usb_disk/openwrt-ath79-zte_mf286a-initramfs-kernel.bin
- If write is OK, reboot the device, it will reboot to OpenWrt
initramfs:
reboot -f
- After rebooting, SSH into the device and use sysupgrade to perform
proper installation.
Method 3: using built-in TFTP recovery (LAST RESORT):
- With that method, ensure you have complete backup of system's NAND
flash first. It involves deliberately erasing the kernel.
- Download "-initramfs-kernel.bin" image for the device.
- Prepare the recovery image by prepending 8MB of zeroes to the image,
and name it root_uImage:
dd if=/dev/zero of=padding.bin bs=8M count=1
cat padding.bin openwrt-ath79-nand-zte_mf286a-initramfs-kernel.bin >
root_uImage
- Set up a TFTP server at 192.0.0.1/8. Router will use random address
from that range.
- Put the previously generated "root_uImage" into TFTP server root
directory.
- Deliberately erase "kernel" partition" using stock firmware after
taking backup. THIS IS POINT OF NO RETURN.
- Restart the device. U-boot will attempt flashing the recovery
initramfs image, which will let you perform actual installation using
sysupgrade. This might take a considerable time, sometimes the router
doesn't establish Ethernet link properly right after booting. Be
patient.
- After U-boot finishes flashing, the LEDs of switch ports will all
light up. At this moment, perform power-on reset, and wait for OpenWrt
initramfs to finish booting. Then proceed to actual installation.
STEP 4: Actual installation:
- Set your computer IP to 192.168.1.22/24
- scp the sysupgrade image to the device:
scp openwrt-ath79-nand-zte_mf286a-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin \
root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/
- ssh into the device and execute sysupgrade:
sysupgrade -n /tmp/openwrt-ath79-nand-zte_mf286a-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
- Wait for router to reboot to full OpenWrt.
STEP 5: WAN connection establishment
Since the router is equipped with LTE modem as its main WAN interface, it
might be useful to connect to the Internet right away after
installation. To do so, please put the following entries in
/etc/config/network, replacing the specific configuration entries with
one needed for your ISP:
config interface 'wan'
option proto 'qmi'
option device '/dev/cdc-wdm0'
option auth '<auth>' # As required, usually 'none'
option pincode '<pin>' # If required by SIM
option apn '<apn>' # As required by ISP
option pdptype '<pdp>' # Typically 'ipv4', or 'ipv4v6' or 'ipv6'
For example, the following works for most polish ISPs
config interface 'wan'
option proto 'qmi'
option device '/dev/cdc-wdm0'
option auth 'none'
option apn 'internet'
option pdptype 'ipv4'
The required minimum is:
config interface 'wan'
option proto 'qmi'
option device '/dev/cdc-wdm0'
In this case, the modem will use last configured APN from stock
firmware - this should work out of the box, unless your SIM requires
PIN which can't be switched off.
If you have build with LuCI, installing luci-proto-qmi helps with this
task.
Restoring the stock firmware:
Preparation:
If you took your backup using stock firmware, you will need to
reassemble the partitions into images to be restored onto the flash. The
layout might differ from ISP to ISP, this example is based on generic stock
firmware
The only partitions you really care about are "web", "kernel", and
"rootfs". These are required to restore the stock firmware through
factory TFTP recovery.
Because kernel partition was enlarged, compared to stock
firmware, the kernel and rootfs MTDs don't align anymore, and you need
to carve out required data if you only have backup from stock FW:
- Prepare kernel image
cat mtd12_kernel.bin mtd13_rootfs.bin > owrt_kernel.bin
truncate -s 4M owrt_kernel_restore.bin
- Cut off first 1MB from rootfs
dd if=mtd13_rootfs.bin of=owrt_rootfs.bin bs=1M skip=1
- Prepare image to write to "ubi" meta-partition:
cat mtd6_reserved2.bi mtd7_cfg-param.bin mtd8_log.bin mtd9_oops.bin \
mtd10_reserved3.bin mtd11_web.bin owrt_rootfs.bin > \
owrt_ubi_ubi_restore.bin
You can skip the "fota" partition altogether,
it is used only for stock firmware update purposes and can be overwritten
safely anyway. The same is true for "data" partition which on my device
was found to be unused at all. Restoring mtd5_cfg-param.bin will restore
the stock firmware configuration you had before.
Method 1: Using initramfs:
This method is recmmended if you took your backup from within OpenWrt
initramfs, as the reassembly is not needed.
- Boot to initramfs as in step 3:
- Completely detach ubi0 partition using ubidetach /dev/ubi0_0
- Look up the kernel and ubi partitions in /proc/mtd
- Copy over the stock kernel image using scp to /tmp
- Erase kernel and restore stock kernel:
(scp mtd4_kernel.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/)
mtd write <kernel_mtd> mtd4_kernel.bin
rm mtd4_kernel.bin
- Copy over the stock partition backups one-by-one using scp to /tmp, and
restore them individually. Otherwise you might run out of space in
tmpfs:
(scp mtd3_ubiconcat0.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/)
mtd write <ubiconcat0_mtd> mtd3_ubiconcat0.bin
rm mtd3_ubiconcat0.bin
(scp mtd5_ubiconcat1.bin root@192.168.1.1:/tmp/)
mtd write <ubiconcat1_mtd> mtd5_ubiconcat1.bin
rm mtd5_ubiconcat1.bin
- If the write was correct, force a device reboot with
reboot -f
Method 2: Using live OpenWrt system (NOT RECOMMENDED):
- Prepare a USB flash drive contatining MTD backup files
- Ensure you have kmod-usb-storage and filesystem driver installed for
your drive
- Mount your flash drive
mkdir /tmp/usb
mount /dev/sda1 /tmp/usb
- Remount your UBI volume at /overlay to R/O
mount -o remount,ro /overlay
- Write back the kernel and ubi partitions from USB drive
cd /tmp/usb
mtd write mtd4_kernel.bin /dev/<kernel_mtd>
mtd write mtd9_ubi.bin /dev/<kernel_ubi>
- If everything went well, force a device reboot with
reboot -f
Last image may be truncated a bit due to lack of space in RAM, but this will happen over "fota"
MTD partition which may be safely erased after reboot anyway.
Method 3: using built-in TFTP recovery:
This method is recommended if you took backups using stock firmware.
- Assemble a recovery rootfs image from backup of stock partitions by
concatenating "web", "kernel", "rootfs" images dumped from the device,
as "root_uImage"
- Use it in place of "root_uImage" recovery initramfs image as in the
TFTP pre-installation method.
Quirks and known issuesa
- It was observed, that CH340-based USB-UART converters output garbage
during U-boot phase of system boot. At least CP2102 is known to work
properly.
- Kernel partition size is increased to 4MB compared to stock 3MB, to
accomodate future kernel updates - at this moment OpenWrt 5.10 kernel
image is at 2.5MB which is dangerously close to the limit. This has no
effect on booting the system - but keep that in mind when reassembling
an image to restore stock firmware.
- uqmi seems to be unable to change APN manually, so please use the one
you used before in stock firmware first. If you need to change it,
please use protocok '3g' to establish connection once, or use the
following command to change APN (and optionally IP type) manually:
echo -ne 'AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP","<apn>' > /dev/ttyUSB0
- The only usable LED as a "system LED" is the blue debug LED hidden
inside the case. All other LEDs are controlled by modem, on which the
router part has some influence only on Wi-Fi LED.
- Wi-Fi LED currently doesn't work while under OpenWrt, despite having
correct GPIO mapping. All other LEDs are controlled by modem,
including this one in stock firmware. GPIO19, mapped there only acts
as a gate, while the actual signal source seems to be 5GHz Wi-Fi
radio, however it seems it is not the LED exposed by ath10k as
ath10k-phy0.
- GPIO5 used for modem reset is a suicide switch, causing a hardware
reset of whole board, not only the modem. It is attached to
gpio-restart driver, to restart the modem on reboot as well, to ensure
QMI connectivity after reboot, which tends to fail otherwise.
- Modem, as in MF283+, exposes root shell over ADB - while not needed
for OpenWrt operation at all - have fun lurking around.
The same modem module is used as in older MF286.
Signed-off-by: Lech Perczak <lech.perczak@gmail.com>
Both struct net_device_path_ctx and struct net_device_path
are not available in 5.4. This causes an build error on the
bcm63xx target.
|mac80211/driver-ops.h: In function 'drv_net_fill_forward_path':
|driver-ops.h:1502:57: error: passing argument 4 of
|'local->ops->net_fill_forward_path' from incompatible pointer type
| [-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types]
| 1502 | ctx, path);
| | ^~~
| | |
| | struct net_device_path_ctx *
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
Package the ability to log kernel crashes to 'ramoops' pstore
files into RAM in /sys/fs/pstore
Reference to the ramoops admin guide in upstream Linux:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.10/admin-guide/ramoops.html
The files in RAM survive a warm reboot, but not a cold reboot.
Note: kmod-ramoops selects kmod-pstore and kmod-reed-solomon.
The feature can be used by selecting the kmod-ramoops and
adding a ramoops reserved-memory definition to the device DTS.
Example from R7800:
reserved-memory {
rsvd@5fe00000 {
reg = <0x5fe00000 0x200000>;
reusable;
};
ramoops@42100000 {
compatible = "ramoops";
reg = <0x42100000 0x40000>;
record-size = <0x4000>;
console-size = <0x4000>;
ftrace-size = <0x4000>;
pmsg-size = <0x4000>;
};
};
If no definition has been made in DTS, no crash log is stored
for the device.
Signed-off-by: Hannu Nyman <hannu.nyman@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
(added CONFIG_EFI_VARS_PSTORE disable)
Previously, grub2 was hardcoded to always look on "hd0" for the
kernel.
This works well when the system only had a single disk.
But if there was a second disk/stick present, it may have look
on the wrong drive because of enumeration races.
This patch utilizes grub2 search function to look for a filesystem
with the label "kernel". This works thanks to existing setup in
scripts/gen_image_generic.sh. Which sets the "kernel" label on
both the fat and ext4 filesystem variants.
Signed-off-by: Jax Jiang <jax.jiang.007@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Alberto Bursi <bobafetthotmail@gmail.com> (MX100 WA)
(word wrapped, slightly rewritten commit message, removed MX100 WA)
Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
AT91Bootstrap version 4 is available only for SAM9X60, SAMA5D2, SAMA5D3,
SAMA5D4, SAMA7G5. Thus use v4.0.1 for the above targets and v3.10.4 for
the rest of them. With the switch to v4 AT91Bootstrap binaries are now
on build/binaries. Take also this into account. Also, patches directory
is not needed anymore with the version update.
Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea@microchip.com>
In the default shadow file, as visible in the failsafe mode, the user
root has value of `0` set in the 3rd field, the date of last password
change. This setting means that the password needs to be changed the
next time the user will log in the system. `dropbear` server is ignoring
this setting but `openssh-server` tries to enforce it and fails in the
failsafe mode because the rootfs is R/O.
Disable the password aging feature for user root by setting the 3rd
filed empty.
Signed-off-by: Rucke Teg <rucketeg@protonmail.com>
