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372 lines
10 KiB
C
372 lines
10 KiB
C
// Modified by: Michael Mehari
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// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020 UGent
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// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2007 Andy Green <andy@warmcat.com>
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
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/*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; version 2.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
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* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
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* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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*/
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// Thanks for contributions:
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// 2007-03-15 fixes to getopt_long code by Matteo Croce rootkit85@yahoo.it
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#include "inject_80211.h"
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#include "radiotap.h"
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#define BUF_SIZE_MAX (1536)
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#define BUF_SIZE_TOTAL (BUF_SIZE_MAX+1) // +1 in case the sprintf insert the last 0
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/* wifi bitrate to use in 500kHz units */
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static const u8 u8aRatesToUse[] = {
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6*2,
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9*2,
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12*2,
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18*2,
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24*2,
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36*2,
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48*2,
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54*2
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};
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/* this is the template radiotap header we send packets out with */
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static const u8 u8aRadiotapHeader[] =
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{
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0x00, 0x00, // <-- radiotap version
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0x1c, 0x00, // <- radiotap header length
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0x6f, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00, // <-- bitmap
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0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // <-- timestamp
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0x00, // <-- flags (Offset +0x10)
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0x6c, // <-- rate (0ffset +0x11)
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0x71, 0x09, 0xc0, 0x00, // <-- channel
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0xde, // <-- antsignal
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0x00, // <-- antnoise
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0x01, // <-- antenna
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0x02, 0x00, 0x0f, // <-- MCS
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};
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#define OFFSET_RATE 0x11
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#define MCS_OFFSET 0x19
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#define GI_OFFSET 0x1a
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#define MCS_RATE_OFFSET 0x1b
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/* IEEE80211 header */
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static u8 ieee_hdr_data[] =
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{
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0x08, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, // FC 0x0801. 0--subtype; 8--type&version; 02--toDS0 fromDS1 (data packet from DS to STA)
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0x66, 0x55, 0x44, 0x33, 0x22, 0x11, // BSSID/MAC of AP
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0x66, 0x55, 0x44, 0x33, 0x22, 0x22, // Source address (STA)
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0x66, 0x55, 0x44, 0x33, 0x22, 0x33, // Destination address (another STA under the same AP)
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0x10, 0x86, // 0--fragment number; 0x861=2145--sequence number
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};
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static u8 ieee_hdr_mgmt[] =
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{
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0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // FC 0x0000. 0--subtype; 0--type&version;
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0x66, 0x55, 0x44, 0x33, 0x22, 0x11, // BSSID/MAC of AP
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0x66, 0x55, 0x44, 0x33, 0x22, 0x22, // Source address (STA)
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0x66, 0x55, 0x44, 0x33, 0x22, 0x33, // Destination address (another STA under the same AP)
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0x10, 0x86, // 0--fragment number; 0x861=2145--sequence number
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};
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static u8 ieee_hdr_ack_cts[] =
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{
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0xd4, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // FC 0xd400. d--subtype; 4--type&version;
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0x66, 0x55, 0x44, 0x33, 0x22, 0x11, // mac addr of the peer
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};
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static u8 ieee_hdr_rts[] =
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{
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0xb4, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // FC 0xb400. b--subtype; 4--type&version;
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0x66, 0x55, 0x44, 0x33, 0x22, 0x11, // mac addr of the peer
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0x66, 0x55, 0x44, 0x33, 0x22, 0x22, // mac addr of the peer
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};
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// Generate random string
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void gen_rand_str(int size, char *rand_char)
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{
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int i, randNum = 0;
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// Seed the random number generator with packet size
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srand(size);
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for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
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{
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// First, pick a number between 0 and 25.
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randNum = 255 * (rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0));
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if(randNum == 0)
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{
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i--;
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continue;
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}
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// Type cast to character
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rand_char[i] = (char) randNum;
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}
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rand_char[i] = '\0';
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}
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int flagHelp = 0;
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void usage(void)
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{
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printf(
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"(c)2006-2007 Andy Green <andy@warmcat.com> Licensed under GPL2\n"
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"(r)2020 Michael Tetemke Mehari <michael.mehari@ugent.be>\n"
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"(r)2022 Xianjun Jiao <xianjun.jiao@ugent.be>"
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"\n"
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"Usage: inject_80211 [options] <interface>\n\nOptions\n"
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"-m/--hw_mode <hardware operation mode> (a,g,n)\n"
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"-r/--rate_index <rate/MCS index> (0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7)\n"
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"-t/--packet_type (m/c/d/r for management/control/data/reserved)\n"
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"-e/--sub_type (hex value. example:\n"
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" 8/A/B/C for Beacon/Disassociation/Authentication/Deauth, when packet_type m\n"
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" A/B/C/D for PS-Poll/RTS/CTS/ACK, when packet_type c\n"
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" 0/1/2/8 for Data/Data+CF-Ack/Data+CF-Poll/QoS-Data, when packet_type d)\n"
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"-a/--addr1 <the last byte of addr1 in hex>\n"
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"-b/--addr2 <the last byte of addr2 in hex>\n"
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"-i/--sgi_flag (0,1)\n"
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"-n/--num_packets <number of packets>\n"
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"-s/--payload_size <payload size in bytes>\n"
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"-d/--delay <delay between packets in usec>\n"
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"-h this menu\n\n"
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"Example:\n"
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" iw dev sdr0 interface add mon0 type monitor && ifconfig mon0 up\n"
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" inject_80211 mon0\n"
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"\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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int main(int argc, char *argv[])
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{
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u8 buffer[BUF_SIZE_TOTAL], addr1=1, addr2=2, sub_type=1, *ieee_hdr;
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char szErrbuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE], rand_char[1484], hw_mode = 'n', packet_type = 'd';
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int i, nLinkEncap = 0, r, rate_index = 0, sgi_flag = 0, num_packets = 10, payload_size = 64, packet_size, nDelay = 100000;
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int ieee_hdr_len, payload_len;
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pcap_t *ppcap = NULL;
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while (1)
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{
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int nOptionIndex;
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static const struct option optiona[] =
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{
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{ "hw_mode", required_argument, NULL, 'm' },
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{ "rate_index", required_argument, NULL, 'r' },
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{ "packet_type", required_argument, NULL, 't' },
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{ "sub_type", required_argument, NULL, 'e' },
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{ "addr1", required_argument, NULL, 'a' },
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{ "addr2", required_argument, NULL, 'b' },
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{ "sgi_flag", no_argument, NULL, 'i' },
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{ "num_packets", required_argument, NULL, 'n' },
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{ "payload_size", required_argument, NULL, 's' },
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{ "delay", required_argument, NULL, 'd' },
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{ "help", no_argument, &flagHelp, 1 },
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{ 0, 0, 0, 0 }
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};
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int c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "m:r:t:e:a:b:i:n:s:d:h", optiona, &nOptionIndex);
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if (c == -1)
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break;
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switch (c)
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{
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case 0: // long option
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break;
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case 'h':
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usage();
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case 'm':
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hw_mode = optarg[0];
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break;
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case 'r':
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rate_index = atoi(optarg);
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break;
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case 't':
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packet_type = optarg[0];
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break;
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case 'e':
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sub_type = strtol(optarg, NULL, 16);
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break;
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case 'a':
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addr1 = strtol(optarg, NULL, 16);
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break;
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case 'b':
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addr2 = strtol(optarg, NULL, 16);
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break;
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case 'i':
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sgi_flag = atoi(optarg);
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break;
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case 'n':
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num_packets = atoi(optarg);
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break;
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case 's':
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payload_size = atoi(optarg);
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break;
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case 'd':
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nDelay = atoi(optarg);
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break;
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default:
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printf("unknown switch %c\n", c);
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usage();
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break;
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}
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}
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if (optind >= argc)
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usage();
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// open the interface in pcap
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szErrbuf[0] = '\0';
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ppcap = pcap_open_live(argv[optind], 800, 1, 20, szErrbuf);
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if (ppcap == NULL)
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{
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printf("Unable to open interface %s in pcap: %s\n", argv[optind], szErrbuf);
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return (1);
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}
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nLinkEncap = pcap_datalink(ppcap);
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switch (nLinkEncap)
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{
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case DLT_PRISM_HEADER:
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printf("DLT_PRISM_HEADER Encap\n");
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break;
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case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
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printf("DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO Encap\n");
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break;
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default:
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printf("!!! unknown encapsulation on %s !\n", argv[1]);
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return (1);
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}
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pcap_setnonblock(ppcap, 1, szErrbuf);
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// Fill the IEEE hdr
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if (packet_type == 'd') // data packet
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{
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ieee_hdr_data[0] = ( ieee_hdr_data[0]|(sub_type<<4) );
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ieee_hdr_data[9] = addr1;
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ieee_hdr_data[15] = addr2;
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ieee_hdr_data[21] = addr1;
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ieee_hdr_len = sizeof(ieee_hdr_data);
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ieee_hdr = ieee_hdr_data;
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}
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else if (packet_type == 'm') // managment packet
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{
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ieee_hdr_mgmt[0] = ( ieee_hdr_mgmt[0]|(sub_type<<4) );
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ieee_hdr_mgmt[9] = addr1;
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ieee_hdr_mgmt[15] = addr2;
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ieee_hdr_mgmt[21] = addr1;
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ieee_hdr_len = sizeof(ieee_hdr_mgmt);
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ieee_hdr = ieee_hdr_mgmt;
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}
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else if (packet_type == 'c')
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{
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payload_size = 0;
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if (sub_type == 0xC || sub_type == 0xD)
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{
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ieee_hdr_ack_cts[0] = ( ieee_hdr_ack_cts[0]|(sub_type<<4) );
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ieee_hdr_ack_cts[9] = addr1;
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ieee_hdr_len = sizeof(ieee_hdr_ack_cts);
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ieee_hdr = ieee_hdr_ack_cts;
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}
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else if (sub_type == 0xA || sub_type == 0xB)
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{
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ieee_hdr_rts[0] = ( ieee_hdr_rts[0]|(sub_type<<4) );
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ieee_hdr_rts[9] = addr1;
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ieee_hdr_rts[15] = addr2;
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ieee_hdr_len = sizeof(ieee_hdr_rts);
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ieee_hdr = ieee_hdr_rts;
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}
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else
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{
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printf("!!! sub_type %x is not supported yet!\n", sub_type);
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return (1);
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}
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}
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else
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{
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printf("!!! packet_type %c is not supported yet!\n", packet_type);
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return (1);
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}
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// Generate random string
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gen_rand_str(payload_size+4, rand_char); //4 for space reserved for crc
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payload_len = strlen(rand_char);
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packet_size = sizeof(u8aRadiotapHeader) + ieee_hdr_len + payload_len;
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printf("mode = 802.11%c, rate index = %d, SHORT GI = %d, number of packets = %d and packet size = %d bytes, delay = %d usec\n", hw_mode, rate_index, sgi_flag, num_packets, packet_size, nDelay);
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printf("packet_type %c sub_type %x payload_len %d ieee_hdr_len %d addr1 %02x addr2 %02x\n", packet_type, sub_type, payload_len, ieee_hdr_len, addr1, addr2);
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if (packet_size > BUF_SIZE_MAX) {
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printf("packet_size %d > %d! Quite\n", packet_size, BUF_SIZE_MAX);
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return(1);
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}
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// Clear storage buffer
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memset(buffer, 0, sizeof (buffer));
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// Insert default radiotap header
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memcpy(buffer, u8aRadiotapHeader, sizeof (u8aRadiotapHeader));
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// Update radiotap header (i.e. hw_mode, rate, GI)
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if(hw_mode == 'g' || hw_mode == 'a')
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{
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buffer[OFFSET_RATE] = u8aRatesToUse[rate_index];
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buffer[MCS_OFFSET] = 0x00;
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}
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else
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{
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buffer[MCS_OFFSET] = 0x07;
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if(sgi_flag)
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buffer[GI_OFFSET] = IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_SGI;
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buffer[MCS_RATE_OFFSET] = rate_index;
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}
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// Insert IEEE DATA header
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memcpy(buffer + sizeof(u8aRadiotapHeader), ieee_hdr, ieee_hdr_len);
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// Insert IEEE DATA payload
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sprintf((char *)(buffer + sizeof(u8aRadiotapHeader) + ieee_hdr_len), "%s", rand_char);
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// Inject packets
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for(i = 1; i <= num_packets; i++)
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{
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r = pcap_inject(ppcap, buffer, packet_size);
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if (r != packet_size) {
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perror("Trouble injecting packet");
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return (1);
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}
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printf("number of packets sent = %d\r", i);
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fflush(stdout);
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if (nDelay)
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usleep(nDelay);
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}
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printf("\n");
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return (0);
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}
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