openwifi/doc
2019-12-10 14:03:47 +01:00
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openwifi-detail.jpg initial commit 2019-12-10 14:03:47 +01:00
README.md initial commit 2019-12-10 14:03:47 +01:00

openwifi domument

Above figure shows software and hardware/FPGA modules that compose the openwifi design. The module name is equal/similar to the source code file name. Driver modules source code are in openwifi/driver/. FPGA modules source code are in openwifi-hw repository. The user space tool sdrctl source code are in openwifi/user_space/sdrctl_src/.

sdrctl command

Besides the Linux native Wi-Fi control programs, such as ifconfig/iw/iwconfig/iwlist/wpa_supplicant/hostapd/etc, openwifi offers a user space tool sdrctl to access openwifi specific functionalities. sdrctl is implemented as nl80211 testmode command and communicates with openwifi driver (function openwifi_testmode_cmd in sdr.c) via Linux nl80211--cfg80211--mac80211 path

  • get and set a parameter
sdrctl dev sdr0 get para_name
sdrctl dev sdr0 set para_name value 
para_name meaning example
addr0 target MAC addres of tx slice 0 32bit. for address 6c:fd:b9:4c:b1:c1, you set b94cb1c1
slice_total0 tx slice 0 cycle length in us for length 50ms, you set 49999
slice_start0 tx slice 0 cycle start time in us for start at 10ms, you set 10000
slice_end0 tx slice 0 cycle end time in us for end at 40ms, you set 39999
addr1 target MAC addres of tx slice 1 32bit. for address 6c:fd:b9:4c:b1:c1, you set b94cb1c1
slice_total1 tx slice 1 cycle length in us for length 50ms, you set 49999
slice_start1 tx slice 1 cycle start time in us for start at 10ms, you set 10000
slice_end1 tx slice 1 cycle end time in us for end at 40ms, you set 39999
  • get and set a register of a module
sdrctl dev sdr0 get reg module_name reg_idx
sdrctl dev sdr0 set reg module_name reg_idx reg_value 

module_name drv_rx/drv_tx/drv_xpu refer to driver modules. Related registers are defined in sdr.h (drv_rx_reg_val/drv_tx_reg_val/drv_xpu_reg_val)

module_name rf/rx_intf/tx_intf/rx/tx/xpu refer to RF (ad9xxx front-end) and FPGA (rx_intf/tx_intf/openofdm_rx/openofdm_tx/xpu) modules. Related register addresses are defined in hw_def.h.

module_name: drv_rx

reg_idx meaning example
1 rx antenna selection 0:rx1, 1:rx2. After this command, you should down and up sdr0 by ifconfig, but not reload sdr0 driver via ./wgd.sh

module_name: drv_tx

reg_idx meaning example
0 override Linux rate control of tx unicast data packet 4:6M, 5:9M, 6:12M, 7:18M, 8:24M, 9:36M, 10:48M, 11:54M
1 tx antenna selection 0:tx1, 1:tx2. After this command, you should down and up sdr0 by ifconfig, but not reload sdr0 driver via ./wgd.sh

module_name: drv_xpu

reg_idx meaning example
x x x

module_name: rf

reg_idx meaning example
x x x

module_name: rx_intf

reg_idx meaning example
2 enable/disable rx interrupt 256(0x100):disable, 0:enable

module_name: tx_intf

reg_idx meaning example
13 tx I/Q digital gain before DUC current optimal value: 237
14 enable/disable tx interrupt 196672(0x30040):disable, 64(0x40):enable

module_name: rx

reg_idx meaning example
20 history of PHY rx state read only. If the last digit readback is always 3, it means the Viterbi decoder stops working

module_name: tx

reg_idx meaning example
1 pilot scrambler initial state lowest 7 bits are used. 0x7E by default in openofdm_tx.c
2 data scrambler initial state lowest 7 bits are used. 0x7F by default in openofdm_tx.c

module_name: xpu

reg_idx meaning example
2 TSF timer low 32bit write only write this register won't trigger the TSF timer reload. should use together with register for high 32bit
3 TSF timer high 32bit write falling edge of MSB will trigger the TSF timer reload, which means write '1' then '0' to MSB
4 band and channel number setting see enum openwifi_band in hw_def.h. it will be set automatically by Linux. normally you shouldn't set it
11 max number of retransmission in FPGA normally number of retransmission controled by Linux in real-time. If you write non-zeros value to this register, it will override Linux real-time setting
19 CSMA enable/disable 3758096384(0xe0000000): disable, 3:enable
20 tx slice 0 cycle length in us for length 50ms, you set 49999
21 tx slice 0 cycle start time in us for start at 10ms, you set 10000
22 tx slice 0 cycle end time in us for end at 40ms, you set 39999
23 tx slice 1 cycle length in us for length 50ms, you set 49999
24 tx slice 1 cycle start time in us for start at 10ms, you set 10000
25 tx slice 1 cycle end time in us for end at 40ms, you set 39999
27 FPGA packet filter config check openwifi_configure_filter in sdr.c. also: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v4.9/80211/mac80211.html#frame-filtering
28 BSSID address low 32bit for BSSID filtering normally it is set by Linux in real-time automatically
29 BSSID address high 32bit for BSSID filtering normally it is set by Linux in real-time automatically
30 openwifi MAC address low 32bit
31 openwifi MAC address high 32bit check XPU_REG_MAC_ADDR_write in sdr.c to see how we set MAC address to FPGA when NIC start
58 TSF runtime value low 32bit read only
59 TSF runtime value high 32bit read only