<!--
Author: Xianjun jiao
SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 UGent
SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
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If openwifi is one of your references, please cite the VTC2020 paper: [LaTex example](cite-openwifi-vtc-paper.md)

You can also cite openwifi github code: [LaTex example](cite-openwifi-github-code.md).

Publications in category:
- [Feature Functionality and System](#Feature-Functionality-and-System)
- [TSN Time Sensitive Network and RT Real Time](#TSN-Time-Sensitive-Network-and-RT-Real-Time)
- [CSI Sensing and Security](#CSI-Sensing-and-Security)
- [WiFi and Cellular 5G 6G](#WiFi-and-Cellular-5G-6G)

## Feature Functionality and System
- [Xianjun Jiao, et al. openwifi: a free and open-source IEEE802.11 SDR implementation on SoC. VTC2020 spring Antwerp](https://www.orca-project.eu/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2020/03/openwifi-vtc-antwerp-PID1249076.pdf)
- [Cedric Den Haese, The initial 802.11n 2*2 MIMO and diversity (CSD/Combining) work. UGent master thesis 2021](https://github.com/open-sdr/openwifi-hw-img/raw/master/doc_repo/Cedric_Den_Haese_masterproef.pdf)
- [Paul Zanna, et al. A novel method for utilizing RF information from IEEE 802.11 frames in Software Defined Networks. MethodsX 2021](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2215016121003368)
- [Thijs Havinga, et al. WIP: Achieving Self-Interference-Free Operation on SDR Platform with Critical TDD Turnaround Time. accepted WoWMoM2022 paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.07354)
- [Yingshuo Xi, Baiming Zhang. High-Throughput Open Source Viterbi Decoder for OpenWiFi. 2022 KU Leuven master thesis](https://github.com/BaimingZhang26213/viterbi_decoder)
- [Merkebu Girmay, et al. Technology recognition and traffic characterization for wireless technologies in ITS band. Vehicular Communications Volume 39, February 2023, 100563](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vehcom.2022.100563)
- [Thijs Havinga, et al. Accelerating FPGA-Based Wi-Fi Transceiver Design and Prototyping by High-Level Synthesis. FCCM2023 Poster](https://github.com/open-sdr/openwifi-hw-img/raw/master/doc_repo/Thijs-FCCM2023-poster.jpg), [[Longer/detailed info about the poster](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.13351)]
- [Merkebu Girmay, et al. Intelligent Spectrum Sharing Between LTE and Wi-Fi Networks using Muted MBSFN Subframes. WAMICON 2023](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/10124903)
- [Thijs Havinga, et al. Improved TDD operation on Software-Defined Radio platforms towards future wireless standards. Computer Communications, Volume 209, 1 September 2023, Pages 178-187](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2023.06.026)
- [Yuyang Du, et al. The Power of Large Language Models for Wireless Communication System Development: A Case Study on FPGA Platforms. arxiv, Submitted on 14 Jul 2023 (v1), last revised 5 Sep 2023 (this version, v2)](https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.07319)
- [Muhammad Aslam, et al. A novel hardware efficient design for IEEE 802.11ax compliant OFDMA transceiver](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140366424000926?dgcid=coauthor)
- [Trio Adiono, et al. FPGA Implementation of SFO for OFDM-based Network Enabled Li-Fi System. IEEE ISCAS 2024](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/10557957)
- [Trio Adiono, et al. A Scalable Design of A Full-Stack Real-Time OFDM Baseband Processor for Network-Enabled VLC Systems. IEEE Access 2024](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10589620)
- [Roni Fagerholm, FPGA-based DECT-2020 New Radio Packet Detection. Master thesis, Aalto University, 30 September 2024](https://aaltodoc.aalto.fi/server/api/core/bitstreams/a5105c46-f4c6-4034-8024-96ed9e440feb/content)
- [Hao Zhou, et al. Large Language Model (LLM) for Telecommunications: A Comprehensive Survey on Principles, Key Techniques, and Opportunities. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials 2024](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10685369)
- [Thijs Havinga, et al. Wi-Fi 6 Cross-Technology Interference Detection and Mitigation by OFDMA: an Experimental Study. arXiv, Submitted to EuCNC & 6G Summit 2025](https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.05429)
- [Shyam Krishnan Venkateswaran, et al. Target wake time in IEEE 802.11 WLANs: Survey, challenges, and opportunities. Computer Communications, 2025](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140366425000842)

## TSN Time Sensitive Network and RT Real Time
- [Jetmir Haxhibeqiri, et al. Enabling TSN over IEEE 802.11: Low-overhead Time Synchronization for Wi-Fi Clients. ICIT2021](https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8700714/file/8700715.pdf)
- [Ingrid Moerman, et al. Wireless Time-Sensitive Networks: When Every Microsecond Counts. Microwaves&RF, 2021](https://www.mwrf.com/technologies/systems/article/21164984/wireless-timesensitive-networks-when-every-microsecond-counts)
- [Muhammad Aslam, et al. High precision time synchronization on Wi-Fi based multi-hop network. CNERT2021](https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8709058/file/8709060.pdf)
- [Ingrid Moerman, et al. Interoperable Time-Sensitive Networking Towards 6G (invited presentation)](https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8719532/file/8719533.pdf)
- [Lihao Zhang, et al. A Just-In-Time Networking Framework for Minimizing Request-Response Latency of Wireless Time-Sensitive Applications. Arxiv 2021. Accepted by IEEE IoT journal 2022.](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.03032)
- [Jetmir Haxhibeqiri, et al. Enabling TSN over IEEE 802.11: Low-overhead Time Synchronization for Wi-Fi Clients. 22nd IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT) 2021](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9453686)
- [Jetmir Haxhibeqiri, et al. Bringing Time-Sensitive Networking to Wireless Professional Private Networks. Wireless Personal Communications 2021](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11277-021-09056-0)
- [Muhammad Aslam, et al. Hardware Efficient Clock Synchronization across Wi-Fi and Ethernet Based Network Using PTP. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics 2021](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9573364)
- [Zelin Yun, et al. RT-WiFi on Software-Defined Radio: Design and Implementation. accepted RTAS2022 paper and demo](https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.10390)
- [Pablo Avila-Campos, et al. Beacon-Based Wireless TSN Association. 2022 IEEE INFOCOM](https://imec-publications.be/bitstream/handle/20.500.12860/40111/8126_acc.pdf?sequence=2)
- [Pablo Avila-Campos, et al. Impactless Beacon-Based Wireless TSN Association Procedure. 2022 IEEE 18th International Conference on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS)](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9779186)
- [Jetmir Haxhibeqiri, et al. Safety-related Applications over Wireless Time-Sensitive Networks. IEEE ETFA 2022](https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8770625/file/8770627.pdf)
- [Pablo Avila-Campos, et al. Removing the Wires in Time-Sensitive Networks. 2022 61st FITCE International Congress Future Telecommunications: Infrastructure and Sustainability (FITCE)](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9934268)
- [Pablo Avila-Campos, et al. Periodic Control Traffic Support in a Wireless Time-Sensitive Network. 2022 13th International Conference on Network of the Future (NoF)](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9942586)
- [Gilson Miranda, et al. The Quality-Aware and Vertical-Tailored Management of Wireless Time-Sensitive Networks. IEEE Internet of Things Magazine ( Volume: 5, Issue: 4, December 2022)](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/10012491)
- [Gilson Miranda, et al. Enabling Time-Sensitive Network Management Over Multi-Domain Wired/Wi-Fi Networks. IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management, 2023)](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10121738)
- [Jetmir Haxhibeqiri, et al. To update or not: Dynamic traffic classification for high priority traffic in wireless TSN. IEEE WFCS2023](http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-01GZNGJFAJQRM3NX7FY5VRB4MR)
- [Pablo Avila-Campos, et al. Residual Service Time Optimization for legacy Wireless-TSN end nodes. 2023 19th International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob). p.466-471](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10187722)
- [Dirk Dahlhaus, et al. Towards Functional Safety in Dynamic Distributed Systems. Journal of Mobile Multimedia, Vol. 20 1, 1–24.](https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/01HGD7JAZY0YAQ1T13HQV35JC0/file/01HGD7PD2WRP9QW7J1G964Z6Y7.pdf)
- [Kouros Zanbour, et al. A Comprehensive Survey of Wireless Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN): Architecture, Technologies, Applications, and Open Issues. arXiv, 2 Dec 2023](https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.01204)
- [Jetmir Haxhibeqiri, et al. Coordinated Spatial Reuse for WiFi Networks: A Centralized Approach. IEEE 20th International Conference on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS) 2024](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10540785/)
- [Jetmir Haxhibeqiri, et al. Coordinated SR and Restricted TWT for Time Sensitive Applications in WiFi 7 Networks. IEEE Communications Magazine 2024](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10634074/)
- [Ozgur Ozkaya, et al. Simulating and Validating openwifi W-TSN in ns-3, IEEE 20th International Conference on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS) 2024](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10540899)
- [Pablo Avila-Campos, et al. Impactless association methods for wi-fi based time-sensitive networks. Wireless Networks Journal, 2024](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1007/s11276-024-03681-w)
- [Pablo Avila-Campos, et al. Unlocking Mobility for Wi-Fi-based Wireless Time-Sensitive Networks. IEEE Access, 2024](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10443947)
- [Analog Devices, AN-2597: An OFDM-Based HDL Reference Modem Using the AD936x RF Transceivers. November, 2024](https://www.analog.com/en/resources/app-notes/an-2597.html)
- [Tianyu Zhang, et al. A Survey on Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) Testbeds for Connectivity Research. arXiv 2024](https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.17485)
- [Louis Adriaens, High-Precision Wireless Synchronization: When Wi-Fi meets UWB. IEEE/SICE International Symposium on System Integration (SII) 2025](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10870915)
- [Yongchao Dang, Open Radio Intelligent Controller based Wireless Time Sensitive Networking for Industry 5.0. TechRxiv 2025](https://www.techrxiv.org/doi/full/10.36227/techrxiv.173750009.95972083)

## CSI Sensing and Security
- [Marco Cominelli, et al. CSI MURDER. ORCA project opencall 2019](https://ans.unibs.it/projects/csi-murder/)
- [Marco Cominelli, et al. IEEE 802.11 CSI randomization to preserve location privacy: An empirical evaluation in different scenarios. ELSEVIER Computer Networks, 2021](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S138912862100102X)
- [Xianjun Jiao, et al. Openwifi CSI fuzzer for authorized sensing and covert channels. ACM WiSec 2021](https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3448300.3468255)
- [Hongjian Cao, et al. OWFuzz: WiFi Protocol Fuzzing Tool Based on OpenWiFi. Blackhat asia 2021](https://www.blackhat.com/asia-21/arsenal/schedule/#owfuzz-wifi-protocol-fuzzing-tool-based-on-openwifi-22569), [[**code**]](https://github.com/alipay/Owfuzz)
- [Steven Heijse, IEEE 802.11 Physical Layer Fuzzing Using OpenWifi. UGent master thesis 2021](https://github.com/open-sdr/openwifi-hw-img/raw/master/doc_repo/Steven_Heijse_masterproef.pdf)
- [Jasper Devreker, Developing IEEE 802.11 PHY fuzzing capabilities using the open source Openwifi project. UGent master thesis 2022](https://github.com/open-sdr/openwifi-hw-img/raw/master/doc_repo/Jasper_Devreker_masterproef.pdf)
- [Thomas Schuddinck, Cybersecurity: Breaking IEEE 802.11 Devices at the Physical Layer. UGent master thesis 2022](https://github.com/open-sdr/openwifi-hw-img/raw/master/doc_repo/Thomas_Schuddinck_masterproef.pdf)
- [Seppe Dejonckheere, The design of a CSI sensing authorisation mechanism using the open source Openwifi project. UGnet master thesis 2022](https://github.com/open-sdr/openwifi-hw-img/raw/master/doc_repo/Seppe_Dejonckheere_masterproef.pdf)
- [Marco Cominelli, et al. On the properties of device-free multi-point CSI localization and its obfuscation. ELSEVIER Computer Communications, 2022](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S014036642200086X)
- [Renato Lo Cigno, et al. Integrating CSI Sensing in Wireless Networks: Challenges to Privacy and Countermeasures. IEEE Network, 2022](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9919763)
- [Renato Lo Cigno, et al. AntiSense: Standard-compliant CSI obfuscation against unauthorized Wi-Fi sensing. ELSEVIER Computer Communications, 2022](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140366421004916)
- [Mathy Vanhoef, et al. Testing and Improving the Correctness of Wi-Fi Frame Injection. ACM WiSec 2023](https://papers.mathyvanhoef.com/wisec2023-wifi-injection.pdf)
- [Wen Liu, et al. A New Paradigm for Device-free Indoor Localization: Deep Learning with Error Vector Spectrum in Wi-Fi Systems. PIMRC 2023](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.06490.pdf)
- [Paul Zanna, et al. Preventing Attacks on Wireless Networks Using SDN Controlled OODA Loops and Cyber Kill Chains. Sensors 2022, 22(23), 9481](https://www.mdpi.com/1986552)
- [Hayoung Seong, et al. Practical Covert Wireless Unidirectional Communication in IEEE 802.11 Environment, IEEE Internet of Things Journal ( Volume: 10, Issue: 2, 15 January 2023)](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9881568)
- [Fan Qi, et al. Deep Learning-based CSI Feedback in Wi-Fi Systems, arxiv, 2024](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2407.05905)
- [Lorenzo Ghiro, et al. Wi-Fi Localization Obfuscation: An implementation in openwifi. ELSEVIER Computer Communications, 2023](http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140366423001111)
- [Andreas Toftegaard Kristensen, et al. Monostatic Multi-Target Wi-Fi-Based Breathing Rate Sensing Using Openwifi, IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC) 2024](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10570912)
- [Andreas Toftegaard Kristensen, et al. An SDR-Based Monostatic Wi-Fi System with Analog Self-Interference Cancellation for Sensing, arXiv, 11 DEC 2024](https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.08612) [[**block diagram**](AnSIC-sensing-correction.png)]
- [Jesus A. Armenta-Garcia, et al. Wireless sensing applications with Wi-Fi Channel State Information, preprocessing techniques, and detection algorithms: A survey. Computer Communications Volume 224, 1 August 2024](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0140366424002214?via%3Dihub)
- [Tianyang Zhang, et al. Privacy Protection in WiFi Sensing via CSI Fuzzing, 2024 IEEE/ACM Symposium on Edge Computing (SEC), 04-07 December 2024](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/10818006)
- [Xianjun Jiao, et al. Single-Input-Multiple-Output Wi-Fi Radar for Vital Signal Sensing and Device Tracking, IEEE 5th International Symposium on Joint Communications & Sensing (JC&S) 2025](https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/01JMVPSR8AR08RRW9MC15FPF58)
- [Renato Lo Cigno, et al. Communication and Sensing: Wireless PHY-Layer Threats to Security and Privacy for IoT Systems and Possible Countermeasures. information, MDPI, 2025](https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/16/1/31)
- [Zhiming Chu, et al. Defeating CSI obfuscation mechanisms: A study on unauthorized Wi-Fi Sensing in wireless sensor network. Computer Networks, Volume 263, May 2025](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1389128625001768)

## WiFi and Cellular 5G 6G
- [Luca Baldesi, et al. ChARM: NextG Spectrum Sharing Through Data-Driven Real-Time O-RAN Dynamic Control. INFOCOM 2022](https://ece.northeastern.edu/wineslab/papers/BaldesiInfocom22.pdf)
- [Christian Arendt, et al. Empowering the Convergence of Wi-Fi and 5G for Future Private 6G Networks. Accepted by European Wireless 2023; 28th European Wireless Conference 2023](https://cni.etit.tu-dortmund.de/storages/cni-etit/r/Research/Publications/2023/Arendt_2023_EW/2023_openwifi_ew_cr.pdf)
- [Liangdong Wei, et al. An Experimental Evaluation of ACK-based Passive Bandwidth Estimation Methods in Ad Hoc Networks, 9th International Conference on Computer and Communications (ICCC) 2023](https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10507541)

**Openwifi was born in ORCA project (EU's Horizon2020 programme under agreement number 732174).**
