diff --git a/.webpack/webpack.coverage.mjs b/.webpack/webpack.coverage.mjs
index 2a527612bb..a4f7894eda 100644
--- a/.webpack/webpack.coverage.mjs
+++ b/.webpack/webpack.coverage.mjs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ information to pull requests.
 
 import config from './webpack.dev.mjs';
 
-config.devtool = 'source-map';
+config.devtool = 'inline-source-map';
 config.devServer.hot = false;
 
 config.module.rules.push({
diff --git a/package-lock.json b/package-lock.json
index d72de994c5..a166a61580 100644
--- a/package-lock.json
+++ b/package-lock.json
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
         "eslint-plugin-unicorn": "49.0.0",
         "eslint-plugin-vue": "9.22.0",
         "eslint-plugin-you-dont-need-lodash-underscore": "6.13.0",
-        "eventemitter3": "1.2.0",
+        "eventemitter3": "5.0.1",
         "file-saver": "2.0.5",
         "flatbush": "4.2.0",
         "git-rev-sync": "3.0.2",
@@ -5391,9 +5391,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/eventemitter3": {
-      "version": "1.2.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/eventemitter3/-/eventemitter3-1.2.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-DOFqA1MF46fmZl2xtzXR3MPCRsXqgoFqdXcrCVYM3JNnfUeHTm/fh/v/iU7gBFpwkuBmoJPAm5GuhdDfSEJMJA==",
+      "version": "5.0.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/eventemitter3/-/eventemitter3-5.0.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-GWkBvjiSZK87ELrYOSESUYeVIc9mvLLf/nXalMOS5dYrgZq9o5OVkbZAVM06CVxYsCwH9BDZFPlQTlPA1j4ahA==",
       "dev": true
     },
     "node_modules/events": {
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 862684a484..a10770f30b 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
     "eslint-plugin-unicorn": "49.0.0",
     "eslint-plugin-vue": "9.22.0",
     "eslint-plugin-you-dont-need-lodash-underscore": "6.13.0",
-    "eventemitter3": "1.2.0",
+    "eventemitter3": "5.0.1",
     "file-saver": "2.0.5",
     "flatbush": "4.2.0",
     "git-rev-sync": "3.0.2",
diff --git a/src/MCT.js b/src/MCT.js
index 7ef8661a02..75215abefd 100644
--- a/src/MCT.js
+++ b/src/MCT.js
@@ -79,7 +79,6 @@ import Browse from './ui/router/Browse.js';
 export class MCT extends EventEmitter {
   constructor() {
     super();
-    EventEmitter.call(this);
 
     this.buildInfo = {
       version: __OPENMCT_VERSION__,
@@ -371,6 +370,5 @@ export class MCT extends EventEmitter {
   destroy() {
     window.removeEventListener('beforeunload', this.destroy);
     this.emit('destroy');
-    this.router.destroy();
   }
 }
diff --git a/src/plugins/LADTable/components/LadRow.vue b/src/plugins/LADTable/components/LadRow.vue
index 1936e49637..bad50bb024 100644
--- a/src/plugins/LADTable/components/LadRow.vue
+++ b/src/plugins/LADTable/components/LadRow.vue
@@ -57,14 +57,21 @@
 </template>
 
 <script>
-const CONTEXT_MENU_ACTIONS = ['viewDatumAction', 'viewHistoricalData', 'remove'];
-const BLANK_VALUE = '---';
-
 import { objectPathToUrl } from '/src/tools/url.js';
-import PreviewAction from '@/ui/preview/PreviewAction.js';
+import { REMOVE_ACTION_KEY } from '@/plugins/remove/RemoveAction.js';
+import { VIEW_DATUM_ACTION_KEY } from '@/plugins/viewDatumAction/ViewDatumAction.js';
+import { PREVIEW_ACTION_KEY } from '@/ui/preview/PreviewAction.js';
+import { VIEW_HISTORICAL_DATA_ACTION_KEY } from '@/ui/preview/ViewHistoricalDataAction.js';
 
 import tooltipHelpers from '../../../api/tooltips/tooltipMixins.js';
 
+const BLANK_VALUE = '---';
+const CONTEXT_MENU_ACTIONS = [
+  VIEW_DATUM_ACTION_KEY,
+  VIEW_HISTORICAL_DATA_ACTION_KEY,
+  REMOVE_ACTION_KEY
+];
+
 export default {
   mixins: [tooltipHelpers],
   inject: ['openmct', 'currentView', 'renderWhenVisible'],
@@ -236,14 +243,12 @@ export default {
       this.setUnit();
     }
 
-    this.previewAction = new PreviewAction(this.openmct);
-    this.previewAction.on('isVisible', this.togglePreviewState);
+    this.previewAction = this.openmct.actions.getAction(PREVIEW_ACTION_KEY);
   },
   unmounted() {
     this.openmct.time.off('timeSystem', this.updateTimeSystem);
     this.telemetryCollection.off('add', this.setLatestValues);
     this.telemetryCollection.off('clear', this.resetValues);
-    this.previewAction.off('isVisible', this.togglePreviewState);
 
     this.telemetryCollection.destroy();
   },
diff --git a/src/plugins/clearData/ClearDataAction.js b/src/plugins/clearData/ClearDataAction.js
index 137cbd0657..25a50399c3 100644
--- a/src/plugins/clearData/ClearDataAction.js
+++ b/src/plugins/clearData/ClearDataAction.js
@@ -32,16 +32,18 @@ function inSelectionPath(openmct, domainObject) {
   });
 }
 
-export default class ClearDataAction {
+const CLEAR_DATA_ACTION_KEY = 'clear-data-action';
+class ClearDataAction {
   constructor(openmct, appliesToObjects) {
     this.name = 'Clear Data for Object';
-    this.key = 'clear-data-action';
+    this.key = CLEAR_DATA_ACTION_KEY;
     this.description = 'Clears current data for object, unsubscribes and resubscribes to data';
     this.cssClass = 'icon-clear-data';
 
     this._openmct = openmct;
     this._appliesToObjects = appliesToObjects;
   }
+
   invoke(objectPath) {
     let domainObject = null;
     if (objectPath) {
@@ -76,3 +78,7 @@ export default class ClearDataAction {
     }
   }
 }
+
+export { CLEAR_DATA_ACTION_KEY };
+
+export default ClearDataAction;
diff --git a/src/plugins/condition/components/inspector/StylesView.vue b/src/plugins/condition/components/inspector/StylesView.vue
index 47db2f6ac4..9554cbe8aa 100644
--- a/src/plugins/condition/components/inspector/StylesView.vue
+++ b/src/plugins/condition/components/inspector/StylesView.vue
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ import {
   getConditionSetIdentifierForItem,
   getConsolidatedStyleValues
 } from '@/plugins/condition/utils/styleUtils';
-import PreviewAction from '@/ui/preview/PreviewAction.js';
+import { PREVIEW_ACTION_KEY } from '@/ui/preview/PreviewAction.js';
 
 import FontStyleEditor from '../../../inspectorViews/styles/FontStyleEditor.vue';
 import StyleEditor from './StyleEditor.vue';
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ export default {
     this.stylesManager.off('styleSelected', this.applyStyleToSelection);
   },
   mounted() {
-    this.previewAction = new PreviewAction(this.openmct);
+    this.previewAction = this.openmct.actions.getAction(PREVIEW_ACTION_KEY);
     this.isMultipleSelection = this.selection.length > 1;
     this.getObjectsAndItemsFromSelection();
     this.useConditionSetOutputAsLabel = this.getConfigurationForLabel();
diff --git a/src/plugins/displayLayout/actions/CopyToClipboardAction.js b/src/plugins/displayLayout/actions/CopyToClipboardAction.js
index c9e708dbcf..70b5e93a35 100644
--- a/src/plugins/displayLayout/actions/CopyToClipboardAction.js
+++ b/src/plugins/displayLayout/actions/CopyToClipboardAction.js
@@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
 import clipboard from '@/utils/clipboard';
 
-export default class CopyToClipboardAction {
+const COPY_TO_CLIPBOARD_ACTION_KEY = 'copyToClipboard';
+
+class CopyToClipboardAction {
   constructor(openmct) {
     this.openmct = openmct;
 
     this.cssClass = 'icon-duplicate';
     this.description = 'Copy value to clipboard';
     this.group = 'action';
-    this.key = 'copyToClipboard';
+    this.key = COPY_TO_CLIPBOARD_ACTION_KEY;
     this.name = 'Copy to Clipboard';
     this.priority = 1;
   }
@@ -36,3 +38,7 @@ export default class CopyToClipboardAction {
     return row.formattedValueForCopy && typeof row.formattedValueForCopy === 'function';
   }
 }
+
+export { COPY_TO_CLIPBOARD_ACTION_KEY };
+
+export default CopyToClipboardAction;
diff --git a/src/plugins/displayLayout/components/TelemetryView.vue b/src/plugins/displayLayout/components/TelemetryView.vue
index bc75d29e99..4fed156a3a 100644
--- a/src/plugins/displayLayout/components/TelemetryView.vue
+++ b/src/plugins/displayLayout/components/TelemetryView.vue
@@ -72,11 +72,14 @@
 </template>
 
 <script>
+import { COPY_TO_CLIPBOARD_ACTION_KEY } from '@/plugins/displayLayout/actions/CopyToClipboardAction.js';
+import { COPY_TO_NOTEBOOK_ACTION_KEY } from '@/plugins/notebook/actions/CopyToNotebookAction.js';
 import {
   getDefaultNotebook,
   getNotebookSectionAndPage
 } from '@/plugins/notebook/utils/notebook-storage.js';
 import stalenessMixin from '@/ui/mixins/staleness-mixin';
+import { VIEW_HISTORICAL_DATA_ACTION_KEY } from '@/ui/preview/ViewHistoricalDataAction.js';
 
 import tooltipHelpers from '../../../api/tooltips/tooltipMixins.js';
 import conditionalStylesMixin from '../mixins/objectStyles-mixin.js';
@@ -84,7 +87,11 @@ import LayoutFrame from './LayoutFrame.vue';
 
 const DEFAULT_TELEMETRY_DIMENSIONS = [10, 5];
 const DEFAULT_POSITION = [1, 1];
-const CONTEXT_MENU_ACTIONS = ['copyToClipboard', 'copyToNotebook', 'viewHistoricalData'];
+const CONTEXT_MENU_ACTIONS = [
+  COPY_TO_CLIPBOARD_ACTION_KEY,
+  COPY_TO_NOTEBOOK_ACTION_KEY,
+  VIEW_HISTORICAL_DATA_ACTION_KEY
+];
 
 export default {
   makeDefinition(openmct, gridSize, domainObject, position) {
@@ -381,7 +388,7 @@ export default {
 
       return CONTEXT_MENU_ACTIONS.map((actionKey) => {
         const action = this.openmct.actions.getAction(actionKey);
-        if (action.key === 'copyToNotebook') {
+        if (action.key === COPY_TO_NOTEBOOK_ACTION_KEY) {
           action.name = defaultNotebookName;
         }
 
diff --git a/src/plugins/duplicate/DuplicateAction.js b/src/plugins/duplicate/DuplicateAction.js
index 2461e46b25..0f26dabe63 100644
--- a/src/plugins/duplicate/DuplicateAction.js
+++ b/src/plugins/duplicate/DuplicateAction.js
@@ -21,10 +21,12 @@
  *****************************************************************************/
 import DuplicateTask from './DuplicateTask.js';
 
-export default class DuplicateAction {
+const DUPLICATE_ACTION_KEY = 'duplicate';
+
+class DuplicateAction {
   constructor(openmct) {
     this.name = 'Duplicate';
-    this.key = 'duplicate';
+    this.key = DUPLICATE_ACTION_KEY;
     this.description = 'Duplicate this object.';
     this.cssClass = 'icon-duplicate';
     this.group = 'action';
@@ -169,3 +171,7 @@ export default class DuplicateAction {
     this.transaction = null;
   }
 }
+
+export { DUPLICATE_ACTION_KEY };
+
+export default DuplicateAction;
diff --git a/src/plugins/exportAsJSONAction/ExportAsJSONAction.js b/src/plugins/exportAsJSONAction/ExportAsJSONAction.js
index 9d32a9d6ae..93f17b3765 100644
--- a/src/plugins/exportAsJSONAction/ExportAsJSONAction.js
+++ b/src/plugins/exportAsJSONAction/ExportAsJSONAction.js
@@ -22,8 +22,9 @@
 import { v4 as uuid } from 'uuid';
 
 import JSONExporter from '/src/exporters/JSONExporter.js';
+const EXPORT_AS_JSON_ACTION_KEY = 'export.JSON';
 
-export default class ExportAsJSONAction {
+class ExportAsJSONAction {
   #openmct;
 
   /**
@@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ export default class ExportAsJSONAction {
     this.saveAs = this.saveAs.bind(this);
 
     this.name = 'Export as JSON';
-    this.key = 'export.JSON';
+    this.key = EXPORT_AS_JSON_ACTION_KEY;
     this.description = '';
     this.cssClass = 'icon-export';
     this.group = 'export';
@@ -410,3 +411,7 @@ export default class ExportAsJSONAction {
     return JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(object));
   }
 }
+
+export { EXPORT_AS_JSON_ACTION_KEY };
+
+export default ExportAsJSONAction;
diff --git a/src/plugins/formActions/CreateAction.js b/src/plugins/formActions/CreateAction.js
index fcc3fae790..cc4f00766e 100644
--- a/src/plugins/formActions/CreateAction.js
+++ b/src/plugins/formActions/CreateAction.js
@@ -26,19 +26,22 @@ import { v4 as uuid } from 'uuid';
 import CreateWizard from './CreateWizard.js';
 import PropertiesAction from './PropertiesAction.js';
 
-export default class CreateAction extends PropertiesAction {
+const CREATE_ACTION_KEY = 'create';
+
+class CreateAction extends PropertiesAction {
   #transaction;
 
-  constructor(openmct, type, parentDomainObject) {
+  constructor(openmct) {
     super(openmct);
 
-    this.type = type;
-    this.parentDomainObject = parentDomainObject;
     this.#transaction = null;
+    this.key = CREATE_ACTION_KEY;
+    // Hide the create action from context menus by default
+    this.isHidden = true;
   }
 
-  invoke() {
-    this._showCreateForm(this.type);
+  get invoke() {
+    return (type, parentDomainObject) => this._showCreateForm(type, parentDomainObject);
   }
 
   /**
@@ -142,7 +145,7 @@ export default class CreateAction extends PropertiesAction {
   /**
    * @private
    */
-  _showCreateForm(type) {
+  _showCreateForm(type, parentDomainObject) {
     const typeDefinition = this.openmct.types.get(type);
     const definition = typeDefinition.definition;
     const domainObject = {
@@ -150,7 +153,7 @@ export default class CreateAction extends PropertiesAction {
       type,
       identifier: {
         key: uuid(),
-        namespace: this.parentDomainObject.identifier.namespace
+        namespace: parentDomainObject.identifier.namespace
       }
     };
 
@@ -160,7 +163,7 @@ export default class CreateAction extends PropertiesAction {
       definition.initialize(this.domainObject);
     }
 
-    const createWizard = new CreateWizard(this.openmct, this.domainObject, this.parentDomainObject);
+    const createWizard = new CreateWizard(this.openmct, this.domainObject, parentDomainObject);
     const formStructure = createWizard.getFormStructure(true);
     formStructure.title = 'Create a New ' + definition.name;
 
@@ -191,3 +194,7 @@ export default class CreateAction extends PropertiesAction {
     this.#transaction = null;
   }
 }
+
+export { CREATE_ACTION_KEY };
+
+export default CreateAction;
diff --git a/src/plugins/formActions/CreateActionSpec.js b/src/plugins/formActions/CreateActionSpec.js
index c474103099..ebfbe4a4d8 100644
--- a/src/plugins/formActions/CreateActionSpec.js
+++ b/src/plugins/formActions/CreateActionSpec.js
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 import { debounce } from 'lodash';
 import { createOpenMct, resetApplicationState } from 'utils/testing';
 
-import CreateAction from './CreateAction.js';
+import { CREATE_ACTION_KEY } from './CreateAction.js';
 
 let parentObject;
 let parentObjectPath;
@@ -115,8 +115,8 @@ describe('The create action plugin', () => {
         const deBouncedCallback = debounce(callback, 300);
         unObserve = openmct.objects.observe(parentObject, '*', deBouncedCallback);
 
-        const createAction = new CreateAction(openmct, type, parentObject);
-        createAction.invoke();
+        const createAction = openmct.actions.getAction(CREATE_ACTION_KEY);
+        createAction.invoke(type, parentObject);
       });
     });
   });
diff --git a/src/plugins/formActions/EditPropertiesAction.js b/src/plugins/formActions/EditPropertiesAction.js
index 69a829a5a6..713e800c76 100644
--- a/src/plugins/formActions/EditPropertiesAction.js
+++ b/src/plugins/formActions/EditPropertiesAction.js
@@ -24,13 +24,14 @@ import _ from 'lodash';
 
 import CreateWizard from './CreateWizard.js';
 import PropertiesAction from './PropertiesAction.js';
+const EDIT_PROPERTIES_ACTION_KEY = 'properties';
 
-export default class EditPropertiesAction extends PropertiesAction {
+class EditPropertiesAction extends PropertiesAction {
   constructor(openmct) {
     super(openmct);
 
     this.name = 'Edit Properties...';
-    this.key = 'properties';
+    this.key = EDIT_PROPERTIES_ACTION_KEY;
     this.description = 'Edit properties of this object.';
     this.cssClass = 'major icon-pencil';
     this.hideInDefaultMenu = true;
@@ -100,3 +101,7 @@ export default class EditPropertiesAction extends PropertiesAction {
       .catch(this._onCancel.bind(this));
   }
 }
+
+export { EDIT_PROPERTIES_ACTION_KEY };
+
+export default EditPropertiesAction;
diff --git a/src/plugins/formActions/plugin.js b/src/plugins/formActions/plugin.js
index 99c6751b09..0716beb7cf 100644
--- a/src/plugins/formActions/plugin.js
+++ b/src/plugins/formActions/plugin.js
@@ -20,10 +20,12 @@
  * at runtime from the About dialog for additional information.
  *****************************************************************************/
 
+import CreateAction from './CreateAction.js';
 import EditPropertiesAction from './EditPropertiesAction.js';
 
 export default function () {
   return function (openmct) {
     openmct.actions.register(new EditPropertiesAction(openmct));
+    openmct.actions.register(new CreateAction(openmct));
   };
 }
diff --git a/src/plugins/goToOriginalAction/goToOriginalAction.js b/src/plugins/goToOriginalAction/goToOriginalAction.js
index d7387a7cf0..8da9a816bf 100644
--- a/src/plugins/goToOriginalAction/goToOriginalAction.js
+++ b/src/plugins/goToOriginalAction/goToOriginalAction.js
@@ -20,10 +20,12 @@
  * at runtime from the About dialog for additional information.
  *****************************************************************************/
 
-export default class GoToOriginalAction {
+const GO_TO_ORIGINAL_ACTION_KEY = 'goToOriginal';
+
+class GoToOriginalAction {
   constructor(openmct) {
     this.name = 'Go To Original';
-    this.key = 'goToOriginal';
+    this.key = GO_TO_ORIGINAL_ACTION_KEY;
     this.description = 'Go to the original unlinked instance of this object';
     this.group = 'action';
     this.priority = 4;
@@ -62,3 +64,7 @@ export default class GoToOriginalAction {
     return parentKeystring !== objectPath[0].location;
   }
 }
+
+export { GO_TO_ORIGINAL_ACTION_KEY };
+
+export default GoToOriginalAction;
diff --git a/src/plugins/imagery/actions/OpenImageInNewTabAction.js b/src/plugins/imagery/actions/OpenImageInNewTabAction.js
index aa7d1525aa..c7066094c0 100644
--- a/src/plugins/imagery/actions/OpenImageInNewTabAction.js
+++ b/src/plugins/imagery/actions/OpenImageInNewTabAction.js
@@ -20,14 +20,15 @@
  * at runtime from the About dialog for additional information.
  *****************************************************************************/
 
-export default class OpenImageInNewTabAction {
+const OPEN_IMAGE_IN_NEW_TAB_ACTION_KEY = 'openImageInNewTab';
+class OpenImageInNewTabAction {
   constructor(openmct) {
     this.openmct = openmct;
 
     this.cssClass = 'icon-new-window';
     this.description = 'Open the image in a new tab';
     this.group = 'action';
-    this.key = 'openImageInNewTab';
+    this.key = OPEN_IMAGE_IN_NEW_TAB_ACTION_KEY;
     this.name = 'Open Image in New Tab';
     this.priority = 1;
   }
@@ -44,3 +45,7 @@ export default class OpenImageInNewTabAction {
     }
   }
 }
+
+export { OPEN_IMAGE_IN_NEW_TAB_ACTION_KEY };
+
+export default OpenImageInNewTabAction;
diff --git a/src/plugins/imagery/actions/SaveImageAsAction.js b/src/plugins/imagery/actions/SaveImageAsAction.js
index fd228ea7df..4e2de64b8b 100644
--- a/src/plugins/imagery/actions/SaveImageAsAction.js
+++ b/src/plugins/imagery/actions/SaveImageAsAction.js
@@ -20,14 +20,15 @@
  * at runtime from the About dialog for additional information.
  *****************************************************************************/
 
-export default class SaveImageAction {
+const SAVE_IMAGE_ACTION_KEY = 'saveImageAs';
+class SaveImageAction {
   constructor(openmct) {
     this.openmct = openmct;
 
     this.cssClass = 'icon-save-as';
     this.description = 'Save image to file';
     this.group = 'action';
-    this.key = 'saveImageAs';
+    this.key = SAVE_IMAGE_ACTION_KEY;
     this.name = 'Save Image As';
     this.priority = 1;
   }
@@ -65,3 +66,7 @@ export default class SaveImageAction {
     }
   }
 }
+
+export { SAVE_IMAGE_ACTION_KEY };
+
+export default SaveImageAction;
diff --git a/src/plugins/imagery/components/AnnotationsCanvas.vue b/src/plugins/imagery/components/AnnotationsCanvas.vue
index b22c13610b..545c4d5599 100644
--- a/src/plugins/imagery/components/AnnotationsCanvas.vue
+++ b/src/plugins/imagery/components/AnnotationsCanvas.vue
@@ -38,13 +38,15 @@ import isEqual from 'lodash/isEqual';
 import { toRaw } from 'vue';
 
 import TagEditorClassNames from '../../inspectorViews/annotations/tags/TagEditorClassNames.js';
+import { OPEN_IMAGE_IN_NEW_TAB_ACTION_KEY } from '../actions/OpenImageInNewTabAction.js';
+import { SAVE_IMAGE_ACTION_KEY } from '../actions/SaveImageAsAction.js';
 
 const EXISTING_ANNOTATION_STROKE_STYLE = '#D79078';
 const EXISTING_ANNOTATION_FILL_STYLE = 'rgba(202, 202, 142, 0.2)';
 const SELECTED_ANNOTATION_STROKE_COLOR = '#BD8ECC';
 const SELECTED_ANNOTATION_FILL_STYLE = 'rgba(199, 87, 231, 0.2)';
 
-const CONTEXT_MENU_ACTIONS = ['openImageInNewTab', 'saveImageAs'];
+const CONTEXT_MENU_ACTIONS = [OPEN_IMAGE_IN_NEW_TAB_ACTION_KEY, SAVE_IMAGE_ACTION_KEY];
 
 export default {
   inject: ['openmct', 'domainObject', 'objectPath', 'currentView'],
diff --git a/src/plugins/imagery/components/ImageryTimeView.vue b/src/plugins/imagery/components/ImageryTimeView.vue
index 3d7fc13725..dfb796b5b6 100644
--- a/src/plugins/imagery/components/ImageryTimeView.vue
+++ b/src/plugins/imagery/components/ImageryTimeView.vue
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ import _ from 'lodash';
 import mount from 'utils/mount';
 
 import SwimLane from '@/ui/components/swim-lane/SwimLane.vue';
-import PreviewAction from '@/ui/preview/PreviewAction';
+import { PREVIEW_ACTION_KEY } from '@/ui/preview/PreviewAction.js';
 
 import imageryData from '../../imagery/mixins/imageryData.js';
 
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ export default {
     }
   },
   mounted() {
-    this.previewAction = new PreviewAction(this.openmct);
+    this.previewAction = this.openmct.actions.getAction(PREVIEW_ACTION_KEY);
 
     this.canvas = this.$refs.imagery.appendChild(document.createElement('canvas'));
     this.canvas.height = 0;
diff --git a/src/plugins/imagery/components/ImageryView.vue b/src/plugins/imagery/components/ImageryView.vue
index 543ef0875e..57ce448c16 100644
--- a/src/plugins/imagery/components/ImageryView.vue
+++ b/src/plugins/imagery/components/ImageryView.vue
@@ -213,8 +213,10 @@ import _ from 'lodash';
 import moment from 'moment';
 import { nextTick } from 'vue';
 
-import { TIME_CONTEXT_EVENTS } from '../../../api/time/constants.js';
-import imageryData from '../../imagery/mixins/imageryData.js';
+import { TIME_CONTEXT_EVENTS } from '@/api/time/constants.js';
+import imageryData from '@/plugins/imagery/mixins/imageryData.js';
+import { VIEW_LARGE_ACTION_KEY } from '@/plugins/viewLargeAction/viewLargeAction.js';
+
 import eventHelpers from '../lib/eventHelpers.js';
 import AnnotationsCanvas from './AnnotationsCanvas.vue';
 import Compass from './Compass/CompassComponent.vue';
@@ -827,7 +829,9 @@ export default {
         this.currentView
       );
       const visibleActions = actionCollection.getVisibleActions();
-      const viewLargeAction = visibleActions?.find((action) => action.key === 'large.view');
+      const viewLargeAction = visibleActions?.find(
+        (action) => action.key === VIEW_LARGE_ACTION_KEY
+      );
 
       if (viewLargeAction?.appliesTo(this.objectPath, this.currentView)) {
         viewLargeAction.invoke(this.objectPath, this.currentView);
diff --git a/src/plugins/imagery/lib/eventHelpers.js b/src/plugins/imagery/lib/eventHelpers.js
index c4de691650..9d46dca54d 100644
--- a/src/plugins/imagery/lib/eventHelpers.js
+++ b/src/plugins/imagery/lib/eventHelpers.js
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ const helperFunctions = {
     } else if (object.addEventListener) {
       object.addEventListener(event, listener._cb);
     } else {
-      object.on(event, listener._cb);
+      object.on(event, listener._cb, listener.context);
     }
 
     this._listeningTo.push(listener);
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ const helperFunctions = {
         } else if (listener.object.removeEventListener) {
           listener.object.removeEventListener(listener.event, listener._cb);
         } else {
-          listener.object.off(listener.event, listener._cb);
+          listener.object.off(listener.event, listener._cb, listener.context);
         }
 
         return listener;
diff --git a/src/plugins/imagery/pluginSpec.js b/src/plugins/imagery/pluginSpec.js
index df048fc5b4..3a9cc4bb74 100644
--- a/src/plugins/imagery/pluginSpec.js
+++ b/src/plugins/imagery/pluginSpec.js
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ import {
 } from 'utils/testing';
 import { nextTick } from 'vue';
 
+import { PREVIEW_ACTION_KEY } from '../../ui/preview/PreviewAction.js';
+
 const ONE_MINUTE = 1000 * 60;
 const TEN_MINUTES = ONE_MINUTE * 10;
 const MAIN_IMAGE_CLASS = '.js-imageryView-image';
@@ -81,11 +83,10 @@ describe('The Imagery View Layouts', () => {
   const START = Date.now();
   const COUNT = 10;
 
-  // let resolveFunction;
   let originalRouterPath;
   let telemetryPromise;
   let telemetryPromiseResolve;
-  let cleanupFirst;
+  let previewAction;
 
   let openmct;
   let parent;
@@ -172,8 +173,6 @@ describe('The Imagery View Layouts', () => {
 
   // this setups up the app
   beforeEach((done) => {
-    cleanupFirst = [];
-
     openmct = createOpenMct();
 
     telemetryPromise = new Promise((resolve) => {
@@ -193,6 +192,8 @@ describe('The Imagery View Layouts', () => {
       return telemetryPromise;
     });
 
+    previewAction = openmct.actions.getAction(PREVIEW_ACTION_KEY);
+
     parent = document.createElement('div');
     parent.style.width = '640px';
     parent.style.height = '480px';
@@ -222,20 +223,11 @@ describe('The Imagery View Layouts', () => {
     openmct.startHeadless();
   });
 
-  afterEach((done) => {
+  afterEach(async () => {
     openmct.router.path = originalRouterPath;
+    document.body.removeChild(parent);
 
-    // Needs to be in a timeout because plots use a bunch of setTimeouts, some of which can resolve during or after
-    // teardown, which causes problems
-    // This is hacky, we should find a better approach here.
-    setTimeout(() => {
-      //Cleanup code that needs to happen before dom elements start being destroyed
-      cleanupFirst.forEach((cleanup) => cleanup());
-      cleanupFirst = [];
-      document.body.removeChild(parent);
-
-      resetApplicationState(openmct).then(done).catch(done);
-    });
+    await resetApplicationState(openmct);
   });
 
   it('should provide an imagery time strip view when in a time strip', () => {
@@ -609,7 +601,7 @@ describe('The Imagery View Layouts', () => {
       imageryTimeView.show(child);
 
       componentView = imageryTimeView.getComponent().$refs.root;
-      spyOn(componentView.previewAction, 'invoke').and.callThrough();
+      spyOn(previewAction, 'invoke').and.callThrough();
 
       return nextTick();
     });
@@ -633,13 +625,12 @@ describe('The Imagery View Layouts', () => {
       imageWrapper[2].dispatchEvent(mouseDownEvent);
       await nextTick();
       const timestamp = imageWrapper[2].id.replace('wrapper-', '');
-      const mockInvoke = componentView.previewAction.invoke;
       // Make sure the function was called
-      expect(mockInvoke).toHaveBeenCalled();
+      expect(previewAction.invoke).toHaveBeenCalled();
 
       // Get the arguments of the first call
-      const firstArg = mockInvoke.calls.mostRecent().args[0];
-      const secondArg = mockInvoke.calls.mostRecent().args[1];
+      const firstArg = previewAction.invoke.calls.mostRecent().args[0];
+      const secondArg = previewAction.invoke.calls.mostRecent().args[1];
 
       // Compare the first argument
       expect(firstArg).toEqual([componentView.objectPath[0]]);
diff --git a/src/plugins/importFromJSONAction/ImportFromJSONAction.js b/src/plugins/importFromJSONAction/ImportFromJSONAction.js
index 1826c2ad02..77fa1dfda9 100644
--- a/src/plugins/importFromJSONAction/ImportFromJSONAction.js
+++ b/src/plugins/importFromJSONAction/ImportFromJSONAction.js
@@ -24,10 +24,12 @@ import { parseKeyString } from 'objectUtils';
 import { filter__proto__ } from 'utils/sanitization';
 import { v4 as uuid } from 'uuid';
 
-export default class ImportAsJSONAction {
+const IMPORT_FROM_JSON_ACTION_KEY = 'import.JSON';
+
+class ImportFromJSONAction {
   constructor(openmct) {
     this.name = 'Import from JSON';
-    this.key = 'import.JSON';
+    this.key = IMPORT_FROM_JSON_ACTION_KEY;
     this.description = '';
     this.cssClass = 'icon-import';
     this.group = 'import';
@@ -405,3 +407,7 @@ export default class ImportAsJSONAction {
     return success;
   }
 }
+
+export { IMPORT_FROM_JSON_ACTION_KEY };
+
+export default ImportFromJSONAction;
diff --git a/src/plugins/inspectorDataVisualization/TelemetryFrame.vue b/src/plugins/inspectorDataVisualization/TelemetryFrame.vue
index 6094d1e851..37f6a70ab9 100644
--- a/src/plugins/inspectorDataVisualization/TelemetryFrame.vue
+++ b/src/plugins/inspectorDataVisualization/TelemetryFrame.vue
@@ -66,6 +66,9 @@
 </template>
 
 <script>
+import { NEW_TAB_ACTION_KEY } from '@/plugins/openInNewTabAction/openInNewTabAction.js';
+import { PREVIEW_ACTION_KEY } from '@/ui/preview/PreviewAction.js';
+
 export default {
   inject: ['openmct'],
   provide() {
@@ -119,7 +122,7 @@ export default {
         'tc.endBound': timeBounds?.end,
         'tc.mode': 'fixed'
       };
-      const newTabAction = this.openmct.actions.getAction('newTab');
+      const newTabAction = this.openmct.actions.getAction(NEW_TAB_ACTION_KEY);
       // No view context needed, so pass undefined.
       // The urlParams arg will override the global time bounds with the data visualization
       // plot bounds.
@@ -127,7 +130,7 @@ export default {
       this.showMenu = false;
     },
     previewTelemetry() {
-      const previewAction = this.openmct.actions.getAction('preview');
+      const previewAction = this.openmct.actions.getAction(PREVIEW_ACTION_KEY);
       previewAction.invoke([this.telemetryObject]);
       this.showMenu = false;
     }
diff --git a/src/plugins/linkAction/LinkAction.js b/src/plugins/linkAction/LinkAction.js
index b26933ea51..e91189c511 100644
--- a/src/plugins/linkAction/LinkAction.js
+++ b/src/plugins/linkAction/LinkAction.js
@@ -20,10 +20,12 @@
  * at runtime from the About dialog for additional information.
  *****************************************************************************/
 
-export default class LinkAction {
+const LINK_ACTION_KEY = 'link';
+
+class LinkAction {
   constructor(openmct) {
     this.name = 'Create Link';
-    this.key = 'link';
+    this.key = LINK_ACTION_KEY;
     this.description = 'Create Link to object in another location.';
     this.cssClass = 'icon-link';
     this.group = 'action';
@@ -154,3 +156,7 @@ export default class LinkAction {
     this.transaction = null;
   }
 }
+
+export { LINK_ACTION_KEY };
+
+export default LinkAction;
diff --git a/src/plugins/linkAction/pluginSpec.js b/src/plugins/linkAction/pluginSpec.js
index 7ed5713c26..07713caa0e 100644
--- a/src/plugins/linkAction/pluginSpec.js
+++ b/src/plugins/linkAction/pluginSpec.js
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
  *****************************************************************************/
 import { createOpenMct, getMockObjects, resetApplicationState } from 'utils/testing';
 
-import LinkAction from './LinkAction.js';
+import { LINK_ACTION_KEY } from './LinkAction.js';
 import LinkActionPlugin from './plugin.js';
 
 describe('The Link Action plugin', () => {
@@ -31,8 +31,7 @@ describe('The Link Action plugin', () => {
   let parentObject;
   let anotherParentObject;
   const ORIGINAL_PARENT_ID = 'original-parent-object';
-  const LINK_ACITON_KEY = 'link';
-  const LINK_ACITON_NAME = 'Create Link';
+  const LINK_ACTION_NAME = 'Create Link';
 
   beforeEach((done) => {
     const appHolder = document.createElement('div');
@@ -97,14 +96,14 @@ describe('The Link Action plugin', () => {
   it('should make the link action available for an appropriate domainObject', () => {
     const actionCollection = openmct.actions.getActionsCollection([childObject]);
     const visibleActions = actionCollection.getVisibleActions();
-    linkAction = visibleActions.find((a) => a.key === LINK_ACITON_KEY);
+    linkAction = visibleActions.find((a) => a.key === LINK_ACTION_KEY);
 
-    expect(linkAction.name).toEqual(LINK_ACITON_NAME);
+    expect(linkAction.name).toEqual(LINK_ACTION_NAME);
   });
 
   describe('when linking an object in a new parent', () => {
     beforeEach(() => {
-      linkAction = new LinkAction(openmct);
+      linkAction = openmct.actions.getAction(LINK_ACTION_KEY);
       linkAction.linkInNewParent(childObject, anotherParentObject);
     });
 
diff --git a/src/plugins/move/MoveAction.js b/src/plugins/move/MoveAction.js
index d78a5c9f43..8f2f28dd82 100644
--- a/src/plugins/move/MoveAction.js
+++ b/src/plugins/move/MoveAction.js
@@ -19,10 +19,13 @@
  * this source code distribution or the Licensing information page available
  * at runtime from the About dialog for additional information.
  *****************************************************************************/
-export default class MoveAction {
+
+const MOVE_ACTION_KEY = 'move';
+
+class MoveAction {
   constructor(openmct) {
     this.name = 'Move';
-    this.key = 'move';
+    this.key = MOVE_ACTION_KEY;
     this.description = 'Move this object from its containing object to another object.';
     this.cssClass = 'icon-move';
     this.group = 'action';
@@ -216,3 +219,7 @@ export default class MoveAction {
     this.transaction = null;
   }
 }
+
+export { MOVE_ACTION_KEY };
+
+export default MoveAction;
diff --git a/src/plugins/newFolderAction/newFolderAction.js b/src/plugins/newFolderAction/newFolderAction.js
index 22152b12d0..ac1deb9acf 100644
--- a/src/plugins/newFolderAction/newFolderAction.js
+++ b/src/plugins/newFolderAction/newFolderAction.js
@@ -19,13 +19,14 @@
  * this source code distribution or the Licensing information page available
  * at runtime from the About dialog for additional information.
  *****************************************************************************/
-import CreateAction from '@/plugins/formActions/CreateAction';
 
-export default class NewFolderAction {
+const NEW_FOLDER_ACTION_KEY = 'newFolder';
+
+class NewFolderAction {
   constructor(openmct) {
     this.type = 'folder';
     this.name = 'Add New Folder';
-    this.key = 'newFolder';
+    this.key = NEW_FOLDER_ACTION_KEY;
     this.description = 'Create a new folder';
     this.cssClass = 'icon-folder-new';
     this.group = 'action';
@@ -36,8 +37,8 @@ export default class NewFolderAction {
 
   invoke(objectPath) {
     const parentDomainObject = objectPath[0];
-    const createAction = new CreateAction(this._openmct, this.type, parentDomainObject);
-    createAction.invoke();
+    const createAction = this._openmct.actions.getAction('create');
+    createAction.invoke(this.type, parentDomainObject);
   }
 
   appliesTo(objectPath) {
@@ -47,3 +48,7 @@ export default class NewFolderAction {
     return domainObject.type === this.type && isPersistable;
   }
 }
+
+export { NEW_FOLDER_ACTION_KEY };
+
+export default NewFolderAction;
diff --git a/src/plugins/notebook/actions/CopyToNotebookAction.js b/src/plugins/notebook/actions/CopyToNotebookAction.js
index 383a431559..5d89ce6cb3 100644
--- a/src/plugins/notebook/actions/CopyToNotebookAction.js
+++ b/src/plugins/notebook/actions/CopyToNotebookAction.js
@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
 import { addNotebookEntry } from '../utils/notebook-entries.js';
 import { getDefaultNotebook, getNotebookSectionAndPage } from '../utils/notebook-storage.js';
 
-export default class CopyToNotebookAction {
+const COPY_TO_NOTEBOOK_ACTION_KEY = 'copyToNotebook';
+class CopyToNotebookAction {
   constructor(openmct) {
     this.openmct = openmct;
 
     this.cssClass = 'icon-duplicate';
     this.description = 'Copy value to notebook as an entry';
     this.group = 'action';
-    this.key = 'copyToNotebook';
+    this.key = COPY_TO_NOTEBOOK_ACTION_KEY;
     this.name = 'Copy to Notebook';
     this.priority = 1;
   }
@@ -49,3 +50,7 @@ export default class CopyToNotebookAction {
     return row.formattedValueForCopy && typeof row.formattedValueForCopy === 'function';
   }
 }
+
+export { COPY_TO_NOTEBOOK_ACTION_KEY };
+
+export default CopyToNotebookAction;
diff --git a/src/plugins/notebook/actions/ExportNotebookAsTextAction.js b/src/plugins/notebook/actions/ExportNotebookAsTextAction.js
index 31e6ef939f..3d088b67d3 100644
--- a/src/plugins/notebook/actions/ExportNotebookAsTextAction.js
+++ b/src/plugins/notebook/actions/ExportNotebookAsTextAction.js
@@ -5,15 +5,16 @@ import { NOTEBOOK_TYPE, RESTRICTED_NOTEBOOK_TYPE } from '../notebook-constants.j
 const UNKNOWN_USER = 'Unknown';
 const UNKNOWN_TIME = 'Unknown';
 const ALLOWED_TYPES = [NOTEBOOK_TYPE, RESTRICTED_NOTEBOOK_TYPE];
+const EXPORT_NOTEBOOK_AS_TEXT_ACTION_KEY = 'exportNotebookAsText';
 
-export default class ExportNotebookAsTextAction {
+class ExportNotebookAsTextAction {
   constructor(openmct) {
     this.openmct = openmct;
 
     this.cssClass = 'icon-export';
     this.description = 'Exports notebook contents as a text file';
     this.group = 'export';
-    this.key = 'exportNotebookAsText';
+    this.key = EXPORT_NOTEBOOK_AS_TEXT_ACTION_KEY;
     this.name = 'Export Notebook as Text';
   }
 
@@ -179,3 +180,7 @@ export default class ExportNotebookAsTextAction {
     return this.onSave(changes, objectPath);
   }
 }
+
+export { EXPORT_NOTEBOOK_AS_TEXT_ACTION_KEY };
+
+export default ExportNotebookAsTextAction;
diff --git a/src/plugins/notebook/components/NotebookEmbed.vue b/src/plugins/notebook/components/NotebookEmbed.vue
index 2c28105f85..10da12f4cc 100644
--- a/src/plugins/notebook/components/NotebookEmbed.vue
+++ b/src/plugins/notebook/components/NotebookEmbed.vue
@@ -54,10 +54,10 @@ import Moment from 'moment';
 import mount from 'utils/mount';
 
 import { objectPathToUrl } from '@/tools/url';
+import { PREVIEW_ACTION_KEY } from '@/ui/preview/PreviewAction.js';
 
 import tooltipHelpers from '../../../api/tooltips/tooltipMixins.js';
 import ImageExporter from '../../../exporters/ImageExporter.js';
-import PreviewAction from '../../../ui/preview/PreviewAction.js';
 import { updateNotebookImageDomainObject } from '../utils/notebook-image.js';
 import PainterroInstance from '../utils/painterroInstance.js';
 import RemoveDialog from '../utils/removeDialog.js';
@@ -393,10 +393,9 @@ export default {
       }
     },
     previewEmbed() {
-      const self = this;
-      const previewAction = new PreviewAction(self.openmct);
+      const previewAction = this.openmct.actions.getAction(PREVIEW_ACTION_KEY);
       this.openmct.objects
-        .get(self.embed.domainObject.identifier)
+        .get(this.embed.domainObject.identifier)
         .then((domainObject) => previewAction.invoke([domainObject]));
     },
     removeEmbed(success) {
diff --git a/src/plugins/openInNewTabAction/openInNewTabAction.js b/src/plugins/openInNewTabAction/openInNewTabAction.js
index 3163ed9c2e..891dddd905 100644
--- a/src/plugins/openInNewTabAction/openInNewTabAction.js
+++ b/src/plugins/openInNewTabAction/openInNewTabAction.js
@@ -20,10 +20,13 @@
  * at runtime from the About dialog for additional information.
  *****************************************************************************/
 import { objectPathToUrl } from '/src/tools/url.js';
-export default class OpenInNewTab {
+
+const NEW_TAB_ACTION_KEY = 'newTab';
+
+class OpenInNewTab {
   constructor(openmct) {
     this.name = 'Open In New Tab';
-    this.key = 'newTab';
+    this.key = NEW_TAB_ACTION_KEY;
     this.description = 'Open in a new browser tab';
     this.group = 'windowing';
     this.priority = 10;
@@ -54,3 +57,7 @@ export default class OpenInNewTab {
     window.open(url, undefined, 'noopener');
   }
 }
+
+export { NEW_TAB_ACTION_KEY };
+
+export default OpenInNewTab;
diff --git a/src/plugins/plot/chart/MctChart.vue b/src/plugins/plot/chart/MctChart.vue
index c92cc18596..7d3e65efda 100644
--- a/src/plugins/plot/chart/MctChart.vue
+++ b/src/plugins/plot/chart/MctChart.vue
@@ -550,7 +550,7 @@ export default {
       this.canvas = mainCanvas;
       this.overlay = overlayCanvas;
       this.drawAPI = DrawLoader.getDrawAPI(mainCanvas, overlayCanvas);
-      if (this.drawAPI) {
+      if (this.drawAPI?.on) {
         this.listenTo(this.drawAPI, 'error', this.fallbackToCanvas, this);
       }
 
diff --git a/src/plugins/plot/draw/Draw2D.js b/src/plugins/plot/draw/Draw2D.js
index 6206cbbc42..372bdcbefb 100644
--- a/src/plugins/plot/draw/Draw2D.js
+++ b/src/plugins/plot/draw/Draw2D.js
@@ -39,113 +39,104 @@ import { MARKER_SHAPES } from './MarkerShapes.js';
  * @param {CanvasElement} canvas the canvas object to render upon
  * @throws {Error} an error is thrown if Canvas's 2D API is unavailable
  */
-function Draw2D(canvas) {
-  this.canvas = canvas;
-  this.c2d = canvas.getContext('2d');
-  this.width = canvas.width;
-  this.height = canvas.height;
-  this.dimensions = [this.width, this.height];
-  this.origin = [0, 0];
+class Draw2D extends EventEmitter {
+  constructor(canvas) {
+    super();
+    eventHelpers.extend(this);
+    this.canvas = canvas;
+    this.c2d = canvas.getContext('2d');
+    this.width = canvas.width;
+    this.height = canvas.height;
+    this.dimensions = [this.width, this.height];
+    this.origin = [0, 0];
 
-  if (!this.c2d) {
-    throw new Error('Canvas 2d API unavailable.');
+    if (!this.c2d) {
+      throw new Error('Canvas 2d API unavailable.');
+    }
+  }
+  // Convert from logical to physical x coordinates
+  x(v) {
+    return ((v - this.origin[0]) / this.dimensions[0]) * this.width;
+  }
+  // Convert from logical to physical y coordinates
+  y(v) {
+    return this.height - ((v - this.origin[1]) / this.dimensions[1]) * this.height;
+  }
+  // Set the color to be used for drawing operations
+  setColor(color) {
+    const mappedColor = color
+      .map(function (c, i) {
+        return i < 3 ? Math.floor(c * 255) : c;
+      })
+      .join(',');
+    this.c2d.strokeStyle = 'rgba(' + mappedColor + ')';
+    this.c2d.fillStyle = 'rgba(' + mappedColor + ')';
+  }
+  clear() {
+    this.width = this.canvas.width = this.canvas.offsetWidth;
+    this.height = this.canvas.height = this.canvas.offsetHeight;
+    this.c2d.clearRect(0, 0, this.width, this.height);
+  }
+  setDimensions(newDimensions, newOrigin) {
+    this.dimensions = newDimensions;
+    this.origin = newOrigin;
+  }
+  drawLine(buf, color, points) {
+    let i;
+
+    this.setColor(color);
+
+    // Configure context to draw two-pixel-thick lines
+    this.c2d.lineWidth = 1;
+
+    // Start a new path...
+    if (buf.length > 1) {
+      this.c2d.beginPath();
+      this.c2d.moveTo(this.x(buf[0]), this.y(buf[1]));
+    }
+
+    // ...and add points to it...
+    for (i = 2; i < points * 2; i = i + 2) {
+      this.c2d.lineTo(this.x(buf[i]), this.y(buf[i + 1]));
+    }
+
+    // ...before finally drawing it.
+    this.c2d.stroke();
+  }
+  drawSquare(min, max, color) {
+    const x1 = this.x(min[0]);
+    const y1 = this.y(min[1]);
+    const w = this.x(max[0]) - x1;
+    const h = this.y(max[1]) - y1;
+
+    this.setColor(color);
+    this.c2d.fillRect(x1, y1, w, h);
+  }
+  drawPoints(buf, color, points, pointSize, shape) {
+    const drawC2DShape = MARKER_SHAPES[shape].drawC2D.bind(this);
+
+    this.setColor(color);
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < points; i++) {
+      drawC2DShape(this.x(buf[i * 2]), this.y(buf[i * 2 + 1]), pointSize);
+    }
+  }
+  drawLimitPoint(x, y, size) {
+    this.c2d.fillRect(x + size, y, size, size);
+    this.c2d.fillRect(x, y + size, size, size);
+    this.c2d.fillRect(x - size, y, size, size);
+    this.c2d.fillRect(x, y - size, size, size);
+  }
+  drawLimitPoints(points, color, pointSize) {
+    const limitSize = pointSize * 2;
+    const offset = limitSize / 2;
+
+    this.setColor(color);
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < points.length; i++) {
+      this.drawLimitPoint(this.x(points[i].x) - offset, this.y(points[i].y) - offset, limitSize);
+    }
   }
 }
 
-Object.assign(Draw2D.prototype, EventEmitter.prototype);
-eventHelpers.extend(Draw2D.prototype);
-
-// Convert from logical to physical x coordinates
-Draw2D.prototype.x = function (v) {
-  return ((v - this.origin[0]) / this.dimensions[0]) * this.width;
-};
-
-// Convert from logical to physical y coordinates
-Draw2D.prototype.y = function (v) {
-  return this.height - ((v - this.origin[1]) / this.dimensions[1]) * this.height;
-};
-
-// Set the color to be used for drawing operations
-Draw2D.prototype.setColor = function (color) {
-  const mappedColor = color
-    .map(function (c, i) {
-      return i < 3 ? Math.floor(c * 255) : c;
-    })
-    .join(',');
-  this.c2d.strokeStyle = 'rgba(' + mappedColor + ')';
-  this.c2d.fillStyle = 'rgba(' + mappedColor + ')';
-};
-
-Draw2D.prototype.clear = function () {
-  this.width = this.canvas.width = this.canvas.offsetWidth;
-  this.height = this.canvas.height = this.canvas.offsetHeight;
-  this.c2d.clearRect(0, 0, this.width, this.height);
-};
-
-Draw2D.prototype.setDimensions = function (newDimensions, newOrigin) {
-  this.dimensions = newDimensions;
-  this.origin = newOrigin;
-};
-
-Draw2D.prototype.drawLine = function (buf, color, points) {
-  let i;
-
-  this.setColor(color);
-
-  // Configure context to draw two-pixel-thick lines
-  this.c2d.lineWidth = 1;
-
-  // Start a new path...
-  if (buf.length > 1) {
-    this.c2d.beginPath();
-    this.c2d.moveTo(this.x(buf[0]), this.y(buf[1]));
-  }
-
-  // ...and add points to it...
-  for (i = 2; i < points * 2; i = i + 2) {
-    this.c2d.lineTo(this.x(buf[i]), this.y(buf[i + 1]));
-  }
-
-  // ...before finally drawing it.
-  this.c2d.stroke();
-};
-
-Draw2D.prototype.drawSquare = function (min, max, color) {
-  const x1 = this.x(min[0]);
-  const y1 = this.y(min[1]);
-  const w = this.x(max[0]) - x1;
-  const h = this.y(max[1]) - y1;
-
-  this.setColor(color);
-  this.c2d.fillRect(x1, y1, w, h);
-};
-
-Draw2D.prototype.drawPoints = function (buf, color, points, pointSize, shape) {
-  const drawC2DShape = MARKER_SHAPES[shape].drawC2D.bind(this);
-
-  this.setColor(color);
-
-  for (let i = 0; i < points; i++) {
-    drawC2DShape(this.x(buf[i * 2]), this.y(buf[i * 2 + 1]), pointSize);
-  }
-};
-
-Draw2D.prototype.drawLimitPoint = function (x, y, size) {
-  this.c2d.fillRect(x + size, y, size, size);
-  this.c2d.fillRect(x, y + size, size, size);
-  this.c2d.fillRect(x - size, y, size, size);
-  this.c2d.fillRect(x, y - size, size, size);
-};
-
-Draw2D.prototype.drawLimitPoints = function (points, color, pointSize) {
-  const limitSize = pointSize * 2;
-  const offset = limitSize / 2;
-
-  this.setColor(color);
-
-  for (let i = 0; i < points.length; i++) {
-    this.drawLimitPoint(this.x(points[i].x) - offset, this.y(points[i].y) - offset, limitSize);
-  }
-};
-
 export default Draw2D;
diff --git a/src/plugins/plot/draw/DrawWebGL.js b/src/plugins/plot/draw/DrawWebGL.js
index fc6fc884d3..5fd6456a84 100644
--- a/src/plugins/plot/draw/DrawWebGL.js
+++ b/src/plugins/plot/draw/DrawWebGL.js
@@ -83,231 +83,219 @@ const VERTEX_SHADER = `
  * @param {CanvasElement} canvas the canvas object to render upon
  * @throws {Error} an error is thrown if WebGL is unavailable.
  */
-function DrawWebGL(canvas, overlay) {
-  this.canvas = canvas;
-  this.gl =
-    this.canvas.getContext('webgl', { preserveDrawingBuffer: true }) ||
-    this.canvas.getContext('experimental-webgl', { preserveDrawingBuffer: true });
+class DrawWebGL extends EventEmitter {
+  constructor(canvas, overlay) {
+    super();
+    eventHelpers.extend(this);
+    this.canvas = canvas;
+    this.gl =
+      this.canvas.getContext('webgl', { preserveDrawingBuffer: true }) ||
+      this.canvas.getContext('experimental-webgl', { preserveDrawingBuffer: true });
 
-  this.overlay = overlay;
-  this.c2d = overlay.getContext('2d');
-  if (!this.c2d) {
-    throw new Error('No canvas 2d!');
+    this.overlay = overlay;
+    this.c2d = overlay.getContext('2d');
+    if (!this.c2d) {
+      throw new Error('No canvas 2d!');
+    }
+
+    // Ensure a context was actually available before proceeding
+    if (!this.gl) {
+      throw new Error('WebGL unavailable.');
+    }
+
+    this.initContext();
+
+    this.listenTo(this.canvas, 'webglcontextlost', this.onContextLost, this);
   }
-
-  // Ensure a context was actually available before proceeding
-  if (!this.gl) {
-    throw new Error('WebGL unavailable.');
+  onContextLost(event) {
+    this.emit('error');
+    this.isContextLost = true;
+    this.destroy();
+    // TODO re-initialize and re-draw on context restored
   }
+  initContext() {
+    // Initialize shaders
+    this.vertexShader = this.gl.createShader(this.gl.VERTEX_SHADER);
+    this.gl.shaderSource(this.vertexShader, VERTEX_SHADER);
+    this.gl.compileShader(this.vertexShader);
 
-  this.initContext();
+    this.fragmentShader = this.gl.createShader(this.gl.FRAGMENT_SHADER);
+    this.gl.shaderSource(this.fragmentShader, FRAGMENT_SHADER);
+    this.gl.compileShader(this.fragmentShader);
 
-  this.listenTo(this.canvas, 'webglcontextlost', this.onContextLost, this);
+    // Assemble vertex/fragment shaders into programs
+    this.program = this.gl.createProgram();
+    this.gl.attachShader(this.program, this.vertexShader);
+    this.gl.attachShader(this.program, this.fragmentShader);
+    this.gl.linkProgram(this.program);
+    this.gl.useProgram(this.program);
+
+    // Get locations for attribs/uniforms from the
+    // shader programs (to pass values into shaders at draw-time)
+    this.aVertexPosition = this.gl.getAttribLocation(this.program, 'aVertexPosition');
+    this.uColor = this.gl.getUniformLocation(this.program, 'uColor');
+    this.uMarkerShape = this.gl.getUniformLocation(this.program, 'uMarkerShape');
+    this.uDimensions = this.gl.getUniformLocation(this.program, 'uDimensions');
+    this.uOrigin = this.gl.getUniformLocation(this.program, 'uOrigin');
+    this.uPointSize = this.gl.getUniformLocation(this.program, 'uPointSize');
+
+    this.gl.enableVertexAttribArray(this.aVertexPosition);
+
+    // Create a buffer to holds points which will be drawn
+    this.buffer = this.gl.createBuffer();
+
+    // Enable blending, for smoothness
+    this.gl.enable(this.gl.BLEND);
+    this.gl.blendFunc(this.gl.SRC_ALPHA, this.gl.ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
+  }
+  destroy() {
+    // Lose the context and delete all associated resources
+    // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebGL_API/WebGL_best_practices#lose_contexts_eagerly
+    this.gl?.getExtension('WEBGL_lose_context')?.loseContext();
+    this.gl?.deleteBuffer(this.buffer);
+    this.buffer = undefined;
+    this.gl?.deleteProgram(this.program);
+    this.program = undefined;
+    this.gl?.deleteShader(this.vertexShader);
+    this.vertexShader = undefined;
+    this.gl?.deleteShader(this.fragmentShader);
+    this.fragmentShader = undefined;
+    this.gl = undefined;
+
+    this.stopListening();
+    this.canvas = undefined;
+    this.overlay = undefined;
+  }
+  // Convert from logical to physical x coordinates
+  x(v) {
+    return ((v - this.origin[0]) / this.dimensions[0]) * this.width;
+  }
+  // Convert from logical to physical y coordinates
+  y(v) {
+    return this.height - ((v - this.origin[1]) / this.dimensions[1]) * this.height;
+  }
+  doDraw(drawType, buf, color, points, shape) {
+    if (this.isContextLost) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const shapeCode = MARKER_SHAPES[shape] ? MARKER_SHAPES[shape].drawWebGL : 0;
+
+    this.gl.bindBuffer(this.gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, this.buffer);
+    this.gl.bufferData(this.gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, buf, this.gl.DYNAMIC_DRAW);
+    this.gl.vertexAttribPointer(this.aVertexPosition, 2, this.gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0);
+    this.gl.uniform4fv(this.uColor, color);
+    this.gl.uniform1i(this.uMarkerShape, shapeCode);
+    if (points !== 0) {
+      this.gl.drawArrays(drawType, 0, points);
+    }
+  }
+  clear() {
+    if (this.isContextLost) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    this.height = this.canvas.height = this.canvas.offsetHeight;
+    this.width = this.canvas.width = this.canvas.offsetWidth;
+    this.overlay.height = this.overlay.offsetHeight;
+    this.overlay.width = this.overlay.offsetWidth;
+    // Set the viewport size; note that we use the width/height
+    // that our WebGL context reports, which may be lower
+    // resolution than the canvas we requested.
+    this.gl.viewport(0, 0, this.gl.drawingBufferWidth, this.gl.drawingBufferHeight);
+    this.gl.clear(this.gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT + this.gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
+  }
+  /**
+   * Set the logical boundaries of the chart.
+   * @param {number[]} dimensions the horizontal and
+   *        vertical dimensions of the chart
+   * @param {number[]} origin the horizontal/vertical
+   *        origin of the chart
+   */
+  setDimensions(dimensions, origin) {
+    this.dimensions = dimensions;
+    this.origin = origin;
+    if (this.isContextLost) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (dimensions && dimensions.length > 0 && origin && origin.length > 0) {
+      this.gl?.uniform2fv(this.uDimensions, dimensions);
+      this.gl?.uniform2fv(this.uOrigin, origin);
+    }
+  }
+  /**
+   * Draw the supplied buffer as a line strip (a sequence
+   * of line segments), in the chosen color.
+   * @param {Float32Array} buf the line strip to draw,
+   *        in alternating x/y positions
+   * @param {number[]} color the color to use when drawing
+   *        the line, as an RGBA color where each element
+   *        is in the range of 0.0-1.0
+   * @param {number} points the number of points to draw
+   */
+  drawLine(buf, color, points) {
+    if (this.isContextLost) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    this.doDraw(this.gl.LINE_STRIP, buf, color, points);
+  }
+  /**
+   * Draw the buffer as points.
+   *
+   */
+  drawPoints(buf, color, points, pointSize, shape) {
+    if (this.isContextLost) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    this.gl.uniform1f(this.uPointSize, pointSize);
+    this.doDraw(this.gl.POINTS, buf, color, points, shape);
+  }
+  /**
+   * Draw a rectangle extending from one corner to another,
+   * in the chosen color.
+   * @param {number[]} min the first corner of the rectangle
+   * @param {number[]} max the opposite corner
+   * @param {number[]} color the color to use when drawing
+   *        the rectangle, as an RGBA color where each element
+   *        is in the range of 0.0-1.0
+   */
+  drawSquare(min, max, color) {
+    if (this.isContextLost) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    this.doDraw(
+      this.gl.TRIANGLE_FAN,
+      new Float32Array(min.concat([min[0], max[1]]).concat(max).concat([max[0], min[1]])),
+      color,
+      4
+    );
+  }
+  drawLimitPoint(x, y, size) {
+    this.c2d.fillRect(x + size, y, size, size);
+    this.c2d.fillRect(x, y + size, size, size);
+    this.c2d.fillRect(x - size, y, size, size);
+    this.c2d.fillRect(x, y - size, size, size);
+  }
+  drawLimitPoints(points, color, pointSize) {
+    const limitSize = pointSize * 2;
+    const offset = limitSize / 2;
+
+    const mappedColor = color
+      .map(function (c, i) {
+        return i < 3 ? Math.floor(c * 255) : c;
+      })
+      .join(',');
+    this.c2d.strokeStyle = 'rgba(' + mappedColor + ')';
+    this.c2d.fillStyle = 'rgba(' + mappedColor + ')';
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < points.length; i++) {
+      this.drawLimitPoint(this.x(points[i].x) - offset, this.y(points[i].y) - offset, limitSize);
+    }
+  }
 }
 
-Object.assign(DrawWebGL.prototype, EventEmitter.prototype);
-eventHelpers.extend(DrawWebGL.prototype);
-
-DrawWebGL.prototype.onContextLost = function (event) {
-  this.emit('error');
-  this.isContextLost = true;
-  this.destroy();
-  // TODO re-initialize and re-draw on context restored
-};
-
-DrawWebGL.prototype.initContext = function () {
-  // Initialize shaders
-  this.vertexShader = this.gl.createShader(this.gl.VERTEX_SHADER);
-  this.gl.shaderSource(this.vertexShader, VERTEX_SHADER);
-  this.gl.compileShader(this.vertexShader);
-
-  this.fragmentShader = this.gl.createShader(this.gl.FRAGMENT_SHADER);
-  this.gl.shaderSource(this.fragmentShader, FRAGMENT_SHADER);
-  this.gl.compileShader(this.fragmentShader);
-
-  // Assemble vertex/fragment shaders into programs
-  this.program = this.gl.createProgram();
-  this.gl.attachShader(this.program, this.vertexShader);
-  this.gl.attachShader(this.program, this.fragmentShader);
-  this.gl.linkProgram(this.program);
-  this.gl.useProgram(this.program);
-
-  // Get locations for attribs/uniforms from the
-  // shader programs (to pass values into shaders at draw-time)
-  this.aVertexPosition = this.gl.getAttribLocation(this.program, 'aVertexPosition');
-  this.uColor = this.gl.getUniformLocation(this.program, 'uColor');
-  this.uMarkerShape = this.gl.getUniformLocation(this.program, 'uMarkerShape');
-  this.uDimensions = this.gl.getUniformLocation(this.program, 'uDimensions');
-  this.uOrigin = this.gl.getUniformLocation(this.program, 'uOrigin');
-  this.uPointSize = this.gl.getUniformLocation(this.program, 'uPointSize');
-
-  this.gl.enableVertexAttribArray(this.aVertexPosition);
-
-  // Create a buffer to holds points which will be drawn
-  this.buffer = this.gl.createBuffer();
-
-  // Enable blending, for smoothness
-  this.gl.enable(this.gl.BLEND);
-  this.gl.blendFunc(this.gl.SRC_ALPHA, this.gl.ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
-};
-
-DrawWebGL.prototype.destroy = function () {
-  // Lose the context and delete all associated resources
-  // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebGL_API/WebGL_best_practices#lose_contexts_eagerly
-  this.gl?.getExtension('WEBGL_lose_context')?.loseContext();
-  this.gl?.deleteBuffer(this.buffer);
-  this.buffer = undefined;
-  this.gl?.deleteProgram(this.program);
-  this.program = undefined;
-  this.gl?.deleteShader(this.vertexShader);
-  this.vertexShader = undefined;
-  this.gl?.deleteShader(this.fragmentShader);
-  this.fragmentShader = undefined;
-  this.gl = undefined;
-
-  this.stopListening();
-  this.canvas = undefined;
-  this.overlay = undefined;
-};
-
-// Convert from logical to physical x coordinates
-DrawWebGL.prototype.x = function (v) {
-  return ((v - this.origin[0]) / this.dimensions[0]) * this.width;
-};
-
-// Convert from logical to physical y coordinates
-DrawWebGL.prototype.y = function (v) {
-  return this.height - ((v - this.origin[1]) / this.dimensions[1]) * this.height;
-};
-
-DrawWebGL.prototype.doDraw = function (drawType, buf, color, points, shape) {
-  if (this.isContextLost) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  const shapeCode = MARKER_SHAPES[shape] ? MARKER_SHAPES[shape].drawWebGL : 0;
-
-  this.gl.bindBuffer(this.gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, this.buffer);
-  this.gl.bufferData(this.gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, buf, this.gl.DYNAMIC_DRAW);
-  this.gl.vertexAttribPointer(this.aVertexPosition, 2, this.gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0);
-  this.gl.uniform4fv(this.uColor, color);
-  this.gl.uniform1i(this.uMarkerShape, shapeCode);
-  if (points !== 0) {
-    this.gl.drawArrays(drawType, 0, points);
-  }
-};
-
-DrawWebGL.prototype.clear = function () {
-  if (this.isContextLost) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  this.height = this.canvas.height = this.canvas.offsetHeight;
-  this.width = this.canvas.width = this.canvas.offsetWidth;
-  this.overlay.height = this.overlay.offsetHeight;
-  this.overlay.width = this.overlay.offsetWidth;
-  // Set the viewport size; note that we use the width/height
-  // that our WebGL context reports, which may be lower
-  // resolution than the canvas we requested.
-  this.gl.viewport(0, 0, this.gl.drawingBufferWidth, this.gl.drawingBufferHeight);
-  this.gl.clear(this.gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT + this.gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
-};
-
-/**
- * Set the logical boundaries of the chart.
- * @param {number[]} dimensions the horizontal and
- *        vertical dimensions of the chart
- * @param {number[]} origin the horizontal/vertical
- *        origin of the chart
- */
-DrawWebGL.prototype.setDimensions = function (dimensions, origin) {
-  this.dimensions = dimensions;
-  this.origin = origin;
-  if (this.isContextLost) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  if (dimensions && dimensions.length > 0 && origin && origin.length > 0) {
-    this.gl?.uniform2fv(this.uDimensions, dimensions);
-    this.gl?.uniform2fv(this.uOrigin, origin);
-  }
-};
-
-/**
- * Draw the supplied buffer as a line strip (a sequence
- * of line segments), in the chosen color.
- * @param {Float32Array} buf the line strip to draw,
- *        in alternating x/y positions
- * @param {number[]} color the color to use when drawing
- *        the line, as an RGBA color where each element
- *        is in the range of 0.0-1.0
- * @param {number} points the number of points to draw
- */
-DrawWebGL.prototype.drawLine = function (buf, color, points) {
-  if (this.isContextLost) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  this.doDraw(this.gl.LINE_STRIP, buf, color, points);
-};
-
-/**
- * Draw the buffer as points.
- *
- */
-DrawWebGL.prototype.drawPoints = function (buf, color, points, pointSize, shape) {
-  if (this.isContextLost) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  this.gl.uniform1f(this.uPointSize, pointSize);
-  this.doDraw(this.gl.POINTS, buf, color, points, shape);
-};
-
-/**
- * Draw a rectangle extending from one corner to another,
- * in the chosen color.
- * @param {number[]} min the first corner of the rectangle
- * @param {number[]} max the opposite corner
- * @param {number[]} color the color to use when drawing
- *        the rectangle, as an RGBA color where each element
- *        is in the range of 0.0-1.0
- */
-DrawWebGL.prototype.drawSquare = function (min, max, color) {
-  if (this.isContextLost) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  this.doDraw(
-    this.gl.TRIANGLE_FAN,
-    new Float32Array(min.concat([min[0], max[1]]).concat(max).concat([max[0], min[1]])),
-    color,
-    4
-  );
-};
-
-DrawWebGL.prototype.drawLimitPoint = function (x, y, size) {
-  this.c2d.fillRect(x + size, y, size, size);
-  this.c2d.fillRect(x, y + size, size, size);
-  this.c2d.fillRect(x - size, y, size, size);
-  this.c2d.fillRect(x, y - size, size, size);
-};
-
-DrawWebGL.prototype.drawLimitPoints = function (points, color, pointSize) {
-  const limitSize = pointSize * 2;
-  const offset = limitSize / 2;
-
-  const mappedColor = color
-    .map(function (c, i) {
-      return i < 3 ? Math.floor(c * 255) : c;
-    })
-    .join(',');
-  this.c2d.strokeStyle = 'rgba(' + mappedColor + ')';
-  this.c2d.fillStyle = 'rgba(' + mappedColor + ')';
-
-  for (let i = 0; i < points.length; i++) {
-    this.drawLimitPoint(this.x(points[i].x) - offset, this.y(points[i].y) - offset, limitSize);
-  }
-};
-
 export default DrawWebGL;
diff --git a/src/plugins/plot/lib/eventHelpers.js b/src/plugins/plot/lib/eventHelpers.js
index 4b49c92711..20bb3838ea 100644
--- a/src/plugins/plot/lib/eventHelpers.js
+++ b/src/plugins/plot/lib/eventHelpers.js
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ const helperFunctions = {
     if (object.addEventListener) {
       object.addEventListener(event, listener._cb);
     } else {
-      object.on(event, listener._cb);
+      object.on(event, listener._cb, listener.context);
     }
 
     this._listeningTo.push(listener);
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ const helperFunctions = {
         } else if (listener.object.removeEventListener) {
           listener.object.removeEventListener(listener.event, listener._cb);
         } else {
-          listener.object.off(listener.event, listener._cb);
+          listener.object.off(listener.event, listener._cb, listener.context);
         }
 
         return listener;
diff --git a/src/plugins/reloadAction/ReloadAction.js b/src/plugins/reloadAction/ReloadAction.js
index ff86bff4f5..ed074ec8e8 100644
--- a/src/plugins/reloadAction/ReloadAction.js
+++ b/src/plugins/reloadAction/ReloadAction.js
@@ -19,10 +19,13 @@
  * this source code distribution or the Licensing information page available
  * at runtime from the About dialog for additional information.
  *****************************************************************************/
-export default class ReloadAction {
+
+const RELOAD_ACTION_KEY = 'reload';
+
+class ReloadAction {
   constructor(openmct) {
     this.name = 'Reload';
-    this.key = 'reload';
+    this.key = RELOAD_ACTION_KEY;
     this.description = 'Reload this object and its children';
     this.group = 'action';
     this.priority = 10;
@@ -35,3 +38,7 @@ export default class ReloadAction {
     this.openmct.objectViews.emit('reload', domainObject);
   }
 }
+
+export { RELOAD_ACTION_KEY };
+
+export default ReloadAction;
diff --git a/src/plugins/remove/RemoveAction.js b/src/plugins/remove/RemoveAction.js
index 5b2e0c5591..38411f8bcd 100644
--- a/src/plugins/remove/RemoveAction.js
+++ b/src/plugins/remove/RemoveAction.js
@@ -21,13 +21,14 @@
  *****************************************************************************/
 
 const SPECIAL_MESSAGE_TYPES = ['layout', 'flexible-layout'];
+const REMOVE_ACTION_KEY = 'remove';
 
-export default class RemoveAction {
+class RemoveAction {
   #transaction;
 
   constructor(openmct) {
     this.name = 'Remove';
-    this.key = 'remove';
+    this.key = REMOVE_ACTION_KEY;
     this.description = 'Remove this object from its containing object.';
     this.cssClass = 'icon-trash';
     this.group = 'action';
@@ -162,3 +163,7 @@ export default class RemoveAction {
     this.#transaction = null;
   }
 }
+
+export { REMOVE_ACTION_KEY };
+
+export default RemoveAction;
diff --git a/src/plugins/summaryWidget/src/eventHelpers.js b/src/plugins/summaryWidget/src/eventHelpers.js
index 88945438a9..fbc74c148d 100644
--- a/src/plugins/summaryWidget/src/eventHelpers.js
+++ b/src/plugins/summaryWidget/src/eventHelpers.js
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ const helperFunctions = {
     } else if (object.addEventListener) {
       object.addEventListener(event, listener._cb);
     } else {
-      object.on(event, listener._cb);
+      object.on(event, listener._cb, listener.context);
     }
 
     this._listeningTo.push(listener);
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ const helperFunctions = {
         } else if (listener.object.removeEventListener) {
           listener.object.removeEventListener(listener.event, listener._cb);
         } else {
-          listener.object.off(listener.event, listener._cb);
+          listener.object.off(listener.event, listener._cb, listener.context);
         }
 
         return listener;
diff --git a/src/plugins/tabs/components/TabsComponent.vue b/src/plugins/tabs/components/TabsComponent.vue
index ab926b266a..fd89748a18 100644
--- a/src/plugins/tabs/components/TabsComponent.vue
+++ b/src/plugins/tabs/components/TabsComponent.vue
@@ -91,7 +91,6 @@ import _ from 'lodash';
 
 import tooltipHelpers from '../../../api/tooltips/tooltipMixins.js';
 import ObjectView from '../../../ui/components/ObjectView.vue';
-import RemoveAction from '../../remove/RemoveAction.js';
 
 const unknownObjectType = {
   definition: {
@@ -171,7 +170,6 @@ export default {
     this.updateCurrentTab = this.updateCurrentTab.bind(this);
     this.openmct.router.on('change:params', this.updateCurrentTab);
 
-    this.RemoveAction = new RemoveAction(this.openmct);
     document.addEventListener('dragstart', this.dragstart);
     document.addEventListener('dragend', this.dragend);
   },
diff --git a/src/plugins/telemetryTable/TelemetryTableRow.js b/src/plugins/telemetryTable/TelemetryTableRow.js
index 1b8fcfd728..53083f6a9a 100644
--- a/src/plugins/telemetryTable/TelemetryTableRow.js
+++ b/src/plugins/telemetryTable/TelemetryTableRow.js
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
  * this source code distribution or the Licensing information page available
  * at runtime from the About dialog for additional information.
  *****************************************************************************/
+import { VIEW_DATUM_ACTION_KEY } from '@/plugins/viewDatumAction/ViewDatumAction.js';
+import { VIEW_HISTORICAL_DATA_ACTION_KEY } from '@/ui/preview/ViewHistoricalDataAction.js';
 
 export default class TelemetryTableRow {
   constructor(datum, columns, objectKeyString, limitEvaluator, inPlaceUpdateKey) {
@@ -86,7 +88,7 @@ export default class TelemetryTableRow {
   }
 
   getContextMenuActions() {
-    return ['viewDatumAction', 'viewHistoricalData'];
+    return [VIEW_DATUM_ACTION_KEY, VIEW_HISTORICAL_DATA_ACTION_KEY];
   }
 
   updateWithDatum(updatesToDatum) {
diff --git a/src/plugins/timer/actions/PauseTimerAction.js b/src/plugins/timer/actions/PauseTimerAction.js
index 1f129b74e7..42c48bc24d 100644
--- a/src/plugins/timer/actions/PauseTimerAction.js
+++ b/src/plugins/timer/actions/PauseTimerAction.js
@@ -20,10 +20,12 @@
  * at runtime from the About dialog for additional information.
  *****************************************************************************/
 
-export default class PauseTimerAction {
+const PAUSE_TIMER_ACTION_KEY = 'timer.pause';
+
+class PauseTimerAction {
   constructor(openmct) {
     this.name = 'Pause';
-    this.key = 'timer.pause';
+    this.key = PAUSE_TIMER_ACTION_KEY;
     this.description = 'Pause the currently displayed timer';
     this.group = 'view';
     this.cssClass = 'icon-pause';
@@ -59,3 +61,7 @@ export default class PauseTimerAction {
       : domainObject.type === 'timer' && timerState === 'started';
   }
 }
+
+export { PAUSE_TIMER_ACTION_KEY };
+
+export default PauseTimerAction;
diff --git a/src/plugins/timer/actions/RestartTimerAction.js b/src/plugins/timer/actions/RestartTimerAction.js
index 87fba0777f..fbb9cbb993 100644
--- a/src/plugins/timer/actions/RestartTimerAction.js
+++ b/src/plugins/timer/actions/RestartTimerAction.js
@@ -20,10 +20,12 @@
  * at runtime from the About dialog for additional information.
  *****************************************************************************/
 
-export default class RestartTimerAction {
+const RESTART_TIMER_ACTION_KEY = 'timer.restart';
+
+class RestartTimerAction {
   constructor(openmct) {
     this.name = 'Restart at 0';
-    this.key = 'timer.restart';
+    this.key = RESTART_TIMER_ACTION_KEY;
     this.description = 'Restart the currently displayed timer';
     this.group = 'view';
     this.cssClass = 'icon-refresh';
@@ -60,3 +62,7 @@ export default class RestartTimerAction {
       : domainObject.type === 'timer' && timerState !== 'stopped';
   }
 }
+
+export { RESTART_TIMER_ACTION_KEY };
+
+export default RestartTimerAction;
diff --git a/src/plugins/timer/actions/StartTimerAction.js b/src/plugins/timer/actions/StartTimerAction.js
index e6b03679cf..31c1991841 100644
--- a/src/plugins/timer/actions/StartTimerAction.js
+++ b/src/plugins/timer/actions/StartTimerAction.js
@@ -20,10 +20,12 @@
  * at runtime from the About dialog for additional information.
  *****************************************************************************/
 
-export default class StartTimerAction {
+const START_TIMER_ACTION_KEY = 'timer.start';
+
+class StartTimerAction {
   constructor(openmct) {
     this.name = 'Start';
-    this.key = 'timer.start';
+    this.key = START_TIMER_ACTION_KEY;
     this.description = 'Start the currently displayed timer';
     this.group = 'view';
     this.cssClass = 'icon-play';
@@ -72,3 +74,7 @@ export default class StartTimerAction {
       : domainObject.type === 'timer' && timerState !== 'started';
   }
 }
+
+export { START_TIMER_ACTION_KEY };
+
+export default StartTimerAction;
diff --git a/src/plugins/timer/actions/StopTimerAction.js b/src/plugins/timer/actions/StopTimerAction.js
index d417780c0d..e89053a1a9 100644
--- a/src/plugins/timer/actions/StopTimerAction.js
+++ b/src/plugins/timer/actions/StopTimerAction.js
@@ -20,10 +20,12 @@
  * at runtime from the About dialog for additional information.
  *****************************************************************************/
 
-export default class StopTimerAction {
+const STOP_TIMER_ACTION_KEY = 'timer.stop';
+
+class StopTimerAction {
   constructor(openmct) {
     this.name = 'Stop';
-    this.key = 'timer.stop';
+    this.key = STOP_TIMER_ACTION_KEY;
     this.description = 'Stop the currently displayed timer';
     this.group = 'view';
     this.cssClass = 'icon-box-round-corners';
@@ -60,3 +62,7 @@ export default class StopTimerAction {
       : domainObject.type === 'timer' && timerState !== 'stopped';
   }
 }
+
+export { STOP_TIMER_ACTION_KEY };
+
+export default StopTimerAction;
diff --git a/src/plugins/viewDatumAction/ViewDatumAction.js b/src/plugins/viewDatumAction/ViewDatumAction.js
index 0351e2f37f..60a6c142dc 100644
--- a/src/plugins/viewDatumAction/ViewDatumAction.js
+++ b/src/plugins/viewDatumAction/ViewDatumAction.js
@@ -24,10 +24,12 @@ import mount from 'utils/mount';
 
 import MetadataListView from './components/MetadataList.vue';
 
-export default class ViewDatumAction {
+const VIEW_DATUM_ACTION_KEY = 'viewDatumAction';
+
+class ViewDatumAction {
   constructor(openmct) {
     this.name = 'View Full Datum';
-    this.key = 'viewDatumAction';
+    this.key = VIEW_DATUM_ACTION_KEY;
     this.description = 'View full value of datum received';
     this.cssClass = 'icon-object';
 
@@ -76,3 +78,7 @@ export default class ViewDatumAction {
     return false;
   }
 }
+
+export { VIEW_DATUM_ACTION_KEY };
+
+export default ViewDatumAction;
diff --git a/src/plugins/viewLargeAction/viewLargeAction.js b/src/plugins/viewLargeAction/viewLargeAction.js
index 9f3188ed22..5c7140442d 100644
--- a/src/plugins/viewLargeAction/viewLargeAction.js
+++ b/src/plugins/viewLargeAction/viewLargeAction.js
@@ -24,14 +24,16 @@ import mount from 'utils/mount';
 
 import PreviewContainer from '@/ui/preview/PreviewContainer.vue';
 
-export default class ViewLargeAction {
+const VIEW_LARGE_ACTION_KEY = 'large.view';
+
+class ViewLargeAction {
   constructor(openmct) {
     this.openmct = openmct;
 
     this.cssClass = 'icon-items-expand';
     this.description = 'View Large';
     this.group = 'windowing';
-    this.key = 'large.view';
+    this.key = VIEW_LARGE_ACTION_KEY;
     this.name = 'Large View';
     this.priority = 1;
     this.showInStatusBar = true;
@@ -107,3 +109,7 @@ export default class ViewLargeAction {
     return this.preview.$el;
   }
 }
+
+export { VIEW_LARGE_ACTION_KEY };
+
+export default ViewLargeAction;
diff --git a/src/ui/components/ObjectLabel.vue b/src/ui/components/ObjectLabel.vue
index 188e92984c..9278f8f23b 100644
--- a/src/ui/components/ObjectLabel.vue
+++ b/src/ui/components/ObjectLabel.vue
@@ -50,11 +50,12 @@
 <script>
 import { inject } from 'vue';
 
+import { PREVIEW_ACTION_KEY } from '@/ui/preview/PreviewAction.js';
+
 import tooltipHelpers from '../../api/tooltips/tooltipMixins.js';
 import { useIsEditing } from '../../ui/composables/edit.js';
 import ContextMenuGesture from '../mixins/context-menu-gesture.js';
 import ObjectLink from '../mixins/object-link.js';
-import PreviewAction from '../preview/PreviewAction.js';
 
 export default {
   mixins: [ObjectLink, ContextMenuGesture, tooltipHelpers],
@@ -116,7 +117,7 @@ export default {
       this.setStatus
     );
     this.status = this.openmct.status.get(this.domainObject.identifier);
-    this.previewAction = new PreviewAction(this.openmct);
+    this.previewAction = this.openmct.actions.getAction(PREVIEW_ACTION_KEY);
   },
   unmounted() {
     this.removeStatusListener();
diff --git a/src/ui/layout/CreateButton.vue b/src/ui/layout/CreateButton.vue
index 69694a1983..5c22ce0574 100644
--- a/src/ui/layout/CreateButton.vue
+++ b/src/ui/layout/CreateButton.vue
@@ -31,9 +31,8 @@
     </button>
   </div>
 </template>
-
 <script>
-import CreateAction from '@/plugins/formActions/CreateAction';
+import { CREATE_ACTION_KEY } from '@/plugins/formActions/CreateAction';
 
 export default {
   inject: ['openmct'],
@@ -102,9 +101,8 @@ export default {
       this.isEditing = isEditing;
     },
     create(key) {
-      const createAction = new CreateAction(this.openmct, key, this.openmct.router.path[0]);
-
-      createAction.invoke();
+      const createAction = this.openmct.actions.getAction(CREATE_ACTION_KEY);
+      createAction.invoke(key, this.openmct.router.path[0]);
     }
   }
 };
diff --git a/src/ui/layout/RecentObjectsListItem.vue b/src/ui/layout/RecentObjectsListItem.vue
index 777ac63c90..5f624c21c9 100644
--- a/src/ui/layout/RecentObjectsListItem.vue
+++ b/src/ui/layout/RecentObjectsListItem.vue
@@ -62,9 +62,10 @@
 </template>
 
 <script>
+import { PREVIEW_ACTION_KEY } from '@/ui/preview/PreviewAction.js';
+
 import tooltipHelpers from '../../api/tooltips/tooltipMixins.js';
 import ObjectPath from '../components/ObjectPath.vue';
-import PreviewAction from '../preview/PreviewAction.js';
 
 export default {
   name: 'RecentObjectsListItem',
@@ -99,7 +100,7 @@ export default {
     }
   },
   mounted() {
-    this.previewAction = new PreviewAction(this.openmct);
+    this.previewAction = this.openmct.actions.getAction(PREVIEW_ACTION_KEY);
     this.previewAction.on('isVisible', this.togglePreviewState);
   },
   unmounted() {
diff --git a/src/ui/layout/search/AnnotationSearchResult.vue b/src/ui/layout/search/AnnotationSearchResult.vue
index e6716c33c5..a1ed99d724 100644
--- a/src/ui/layout/search/AnnotationSearchResult.vue
+++ b/src/ui/layout/search/AnnotationSearchResult.vue
@@ -56,9 +56,10 @@
 import { Marked } from 'marked';
 import sanitizeHtml from 'sanitize-html';
 
+import { PREVIEW_ACTION_KEY } from '@/ui/preview/PreviewAction.js';
+
 import { identifierToString } from '../../../../src/tools/url.js';
 import ObjectPath from '../../components/ObjectPath.vue';
-import PreviewAction from '../../preview/PreviewAction.js';
 
 export default {
   name: 'AnnotationSearchResult',
@@ -109,12 +110,10 @@ export default {
     this.marked = new Marked();
   },
   mounted() {
-    this.previewAction = new PreviewAction(this.openmct);
-    this.previewAction.on('isVisible', this.togglePreviewState);
+    this.previewAction = this.openmct.actions.getAction(PREVIEW_ACTION_KEY);
     this.fireAnnotationSelection = this.fireAnnotationSelection.bind(this);
   },
   unmounted() {
-    this.previewAction.off('isVisible', this.togglePreviewState);
     this.openmct.selection.off('change', this.fireAnnotationSelection);
   },
   methods: {
diff --git a/src/ui/layout/search/ObjectSearchResult.vue b/src/ui/layout/search/ObjectSearchResult.vue
index 805456a662..c3a392c97f 100644
--- a/src/ui/layout/search/ObjectSearchResult.vue
+++ b/src/ui/layout/search/ObjectSearchResult.vue
@@ -54,10 +54,11 @@
 </template>
 
 <script>
+import { PREVIEW_ACTION_KEY } from '@/ui/preview/PreviewAction.js';
+
 import tooltipHelpers from '../../../api/tooltips/tooltipMixins.js';
 import { objectPathToUrl } from '../../../tools/url.js';
 import ObjectPath from '../../components/ObjectPath.vue';
-import PreviewAction from '../../preview/PreviewAction.js';
 
 export default {
   name: 'ObjectSearchResult',
@@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ export default {
     }
   },
   mounted() {
-    this.previewAction = new PreviewAction(this.openmct);
+    this.previewAction = this.openmct.actions.getAction(PREVIEW_ACTION_KEY);
     this.previewAction.on('isVisible', this.togglePreviewState);
   },
   unmounted() {
diff --git a/src/ui/preview/PreviewAction.js b/src/ui/preview/PreviewAction.js
index 35194aa827..137eacf197 100644
--- a/src/ui/preview/PreviewAction.js
+++ b/src/ui/preview/PreviewAction.js
@@ -24,14 +24,16 @@ import mount from 'utils/mount';
 
 import PreviewContainer from './PreviewContainer.vue';
 
-export default class PreviewAction extends EventEmitter {
+const PREVIEW_ACTION_KEY = 'preview';
+
+class PreviewAction extends EventEmitter {
   constructor(openmct) {
     super();
     /**
      * Metadata
      */
     this.name = 'View';
-    this.key = 'preview';
+    this.key = PREVIEW_ACTION_KEY;
     this.description = 'View in large dialog';
     this.cssClass = 'icon-items-expand';
     this.group = 'windowing';
@@ -110,3 +112,7 @@ export default class PreviewAction extends EventEmitter {
     return noPreviewTypes.includes(objectPath[0].type);
   }
 }
+
+export { PREVIEW_ACTION_KEY };
+
+export default PreviewAction;
diff --git a/src/ui/preview/PreviewHeader.vue b/src/ui/preview/PreviewHeader.vue
index efdf654cd8..de6ecb4300 100644
--- a/src/ui/preview/PreviewHeader.vue
+++ b/src/ui/preview/PreviewHeader.vue
@@ -58,14 +58,18 @@
 </template>
 
 <script>
-import { nextTick, toRaw } from 'vue';
+import { toRaw } from 'vue';
 
+import { CREATE_ACTION_KEY } from '@/plugins/formActions/CreateAction.js';
+import { MOVE_ACTION_KEY } from '@/plugins/move/MoveAction.js';
 import NotebookMenuSwitcher from '@/plugins/notebook/components/NotebookMenuSwitcher.vue';
+import { RELOAD_ACTION_KEY } from '@/plugins/reloadAction/ReloadAction.js';
+import { REMOVE_ACTION_KEY } from '@/plugins/remove/RemoveAction.js';
+import { VIEW_LARGE_ACTION_KEY } from '@/plugins/viewLargeAction/viewLargeAction.js';
+import { PREVIEW_ACTION_KEY } from '@/ui/preview/PreviewAction.js';
 
 import ViewSwitcher from '../layout/ViewSwitcher.vue';
 
-const HIDDEN_ACTIONS = ['remove', 'move', 'preview', 'large.view', 'reload'];
-
 export default {
   components: {
     NotebookMenuSwitcher,
@@ -107,23 +111,33 @@ export default {
     };
   },
   watch: {
-    async currentView() {
-      // wait for view to render with next tick
-      await nextTick();
-      if (this.actionCollection) {
-        this.unlistenToActionCollection();
-      }
+    currentView: {
+      handler: function (newView) {
+        if (this.actionCollection) {
+          this.unlistenToActionCollection();
+        }
+        this.actionCollection = this.openmct.actions.getActionsCollection(
+          toRaw(this.objectPath),
+          toRaw(newView)
+        );
 
-      this.actionCollection = this.openmct.actions.getActionsCollection(
-        toRaw(this.objectPath),
-        toRaw(this.currentView)
-      );
-
-      this.actionCollection.on('update', this.updateActionItems);
-      this.updateActionItems(this.actionCollection.getActionsObject());
+        this.actionCollection.on('update', this.updateActionItems);
+        this.updateActionItems(this.actionCollection.getActionsObject());
+      },
+      flush: 'post' // Access the DOM after Vue has updated it
     }
   },
-  unmounted() {
+  created() {
+    this.HIDDEN_ACTIONS = [
+      CREATE_ACTION_KEY,
+      REMOVE_ACTION_KEY,
+      MOVE_ACTION_KEY,
+      PREVIEW_ACTION_KEY,
+      VIEW_LARGE_ACTION_KEY,
+      RELOAD_ACTION_KEY
+    ];
+  },
+  beforeUnmount() {
     if (this.actionCollection) {
       this.actionCollection.off('update', this.updateActionItems);
     }
@@ -135,7 +149,7 @@ export default {
         const isGroup = Array.isArray(menuItem);
         if (isGroup) {
           items.push(this.filterHiddenItems(menuItem));
-        } else if (!HIDDEN_ACTIONS.includes(menuItem.key)) {
+        } else if (this.HIDDEN_ACTIONS.includes(menuItem.key) === false) {
           items.push(menuItem);
         }
       });
diff --git a/src/ui/preview/ViewHistoricalDataAction.js b/src/ui/preview/ViewHistoricalDataAction.js
index 05c4480baf..28aa1c0e08 100644
--- a/src/ui/preview/ViewHistoricalDataAction.js
+++ b/src/ui/preview/ViewHistoricalDataAction.js
@@ -22,12 +22,14 @@
 
 import PreviewAction from './PreviewAction.js';
 
-export default class ViewHistoricalDataAction extends PreviewAction {
+const VIEW_HISTORICAL_DATA_ACTION_KEY = 'viewHistoricalData';
+
+class ViewHistoricalDataAction extends PreviewAction {
   constructor(openmct) {
     super(openmct);
 
     this.name = 'View Historical Data';
-    this.key = 'viewHistoricalData';
+    this.key = VIEW_HISTORICAL_DATA_ACTION_KEY;
     this.description = 'View Historical Data in a Table or Plot';
     this.cssClass = 'icon-eye-open';
     this.hideInDefaultMenu = true;
@@ -41,3 +43,7 @@ export default class ViewHistoricalDataAction extends PreviewAction {
     );
   }
 }
+
+export { VIEW_HISTORICAL_DATA_ACTION_KEY };
+
+export default ViewHistoricalDataAction;