gns3-server/gns3server/modules/virtualbox/__init__.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright (C) 2015 GNS3 Technologies Inc.
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

"""
VirtualBox server module.
"""

import os
import sys
import shutil
import asyncio
import subprocess
import logging

log = logging.getLogger(__name__)

from ..base_manager import BaseManager
from .virtualbox_vm import VirtualBoxVM
from .virtualbox_error import VirtualBoxError


class VirtualBox(BaseManager):

    _VM_CLASS = VirtualBoxVM

    def __init__(self):

        super().__init__()
        self._vboxmanage_path = None
        self._execute_lock = asyncio.Lock()

    @property
    def vboxmanage_path(self):
        """
        Returns the path to VBoxManage.

        :returns: path
        """

        return self._vboxmanage_path

    def find_vboxmanage(self):

        # look for VBoxManage
        vboxmanage_path = self.config.get_section_config("VirtualBox").get("vboxmanage_path")
        if not vboxmanage_path:
            if sys.platform.startswith("win"):
                if "VBOX_INSTALL_PATH" in os.environ:
                    vboxmanage_path = os.path.join(os.environ["VBOX_INSTALL_PATH"], "VBoxManage.exe")
                elif "VBOX_MSI_INSTALL_PATH" in os.environ:
                    vboxmanage_path = os.path.join(os.environ["VBOX_MSI_INSTALL_PATH"], "VBoxManage.exe")
            elif sys.platform.startswith("darwin"):
                vboxmanage_path = "/Applications/VirtualBox.app/Contents/MacOS/VBoxManage"
            else:
                vboxmanage_path = shutil.which("vboxmanage")

        if not vboxmanage_path:
            raise VirtualBoxError("Could not find VBoxManage")
        if not os.path.isfile(vboxmanage_path):
            raise VirtualBoxError("VBoxManage {} is not accessible".format(vboxmanage_path))
        if not os.access(vboxmanage_path, os.X_OK):
            raise VirtualBoxError("VBoxManage is not executable")
        if os.path.basename(vboxmanage_path) not in ["VBoxManage", "VBoxManage.exe", "vboxmanage"]:
            raise VirtualBoxError("Invalid VBoxManage executable name {}".format(os.path.basename(vboxmanage_path)))

        self._vboxmanage_path = vboxmanage_path
        return vboxmanage_path

    @asyncio.coroutine
    def execute(self, subcommand, args, timeout=60):

        # We use a lock prevent parallel execution due to strange errors
        # reported by a user and reproduced by us.
        # https://github.com/GNS3/gns3-gui/issues/261
        with (yield from self._execute_lock):
            vboxmanage_path = self.vboxmanage_path
            if not vboxmanage_path:
                vboxmanage_path = self.find_vboxmanage()
            command = [vboxmanage_path, "--nologo", subcommand]
            command.extend(args)
            log.debug("Executing VBoxManage with command: {}".format(command))
            try:
                vbox_user = self.config.get_section_config("VirtualBox").get("vbox_user")
                if vbox_user:
                    # TODO: test & review this part
                    sudo_command = "sudo -i -u {}".format(vbox_user) + " ".join(command)
                    process = yield from asyncio.create_subprocess_shell(sudo_command, stdout=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE, stderr=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE)
                else:
                    process = yield from asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(*command, stdout=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE, stderr=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE)
            except (OSError, subprocess.SubprocessError) as e:
                raise VirtualBoxError("Could not execute VBoxManage: {}".format(e))

            try:
                stdout_data, stderr_data = yield from asyncio.wait_for(process.communicate(), timeout=timeout)
            except asyncio.TimeoutError:
                raise VirtualBoxError("VBoxManage has timed out after {} seconds!".format(timeout))

            if process.returncode:
                vboxmanage_error = stderr_data.decode("utf-8", errors="ignore")
                raise VirtualBoxError("VirtualBox has returned an error: {}".format(vboxmanage_error))

            return stdout_data.decode("utf-8", errors="ignore").splitlines()

    @asyncio.coroutine
    def _find_inaccessible_hdd_files(self):
        """
        Finds inaccessible disk files (to clean up the VirtualBox media manager)
        """

        hdds = []
        try:
            properties = yield from self.execute("list", ["hdds"])
        # If VirtualBox is not available we have no inaccessible hdd
        except VirtualBoxError:
            return hdds

        flag_inaccessible = False
        for prop in properties:
            try:
                name, value = prop.split(':', 1)
            except ValueError:
                continue
            if name.strip() == "State" and value.strip() == "inaccessible":
                flag_inaccessible = True
            if flag_inaccessible and name.strip() == "Location":
                hdds.append(value.strip())
                flag_inaccessible = False
        return reversed(hdds)

    @asyncio.coroutine
    def project_closed(self, project):
        """
        Called when a project is closed.

        :param project: Project instance
        """

        yield from super().project_closed(project)
        hdd_files_to_close = yield from self._find_inaccessible_hdd_files()
        for hdd_file in hdd_files_to_close:
            log.info("Closing VirtualBox VM disk file {}".format(os.path.basename(hdd_file)))
            try:
                yield from self.execute("closemedium", ["disk", hdd_file])
            except VirtualBoxError as e:
                log.warning("Could not close VirtualBox VM disk file {}: {}".format(os.path.basename(hdd_file), e))
                continue

    @asyncio.coroutine
    def list_images(self):
        """
        Gets VirtualBox VM list.
        """

        vms = []
        result = yield from self.execute("list", ["vms"])
        for line in result:
            if len(line) == 0 or line[0] != '"' or line[-1:] != "}":
                continue # Broken output (perhaps a carriage return in VM name
            vmname, _ = line.rsplit(' ', 1)
            vmname = vmname.strip('"')
            if vmname == "<inaccessible>":
                continue  # ignore inaccessible VMs
            extra_data = yield from self.execute("getextradata", [vmname, "GNS3/Clone"])
            if not extra_data[0].strip() == "Value: yes":
                # get the amount of RAM
                info_results = yield from self.execute("showvminfo", [vmname, "--machinereadable"])
                ram = 0
                for info in info_results:
                    try:
                        name, value = info.split('=', 1)
                        if name.strip() == "memory":
                            ram = int(value.strip())
                            break
                    except ValueError:
                        continue
                vms.append({"vmname": vmname, "ram": ram})
        return vms

    @staticmethod
    def get_legacy_vm_workdir(legacy_vm_id, name):
        """
        Returns the name of the legacy working directory name for a VM.

        :param legacy_vm_id: legacy VM identifier (not used)
        :param name: VM name

        :returns: working directory name
        """

        return os.path.join("vbox", "{}".format(name))