gns3-server/gns3server/compute/qemu/__init__.py

389 lines
15 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright (C) 2015 GNS3 Technologies Inc.
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
Qemu server module.
"""
import asyncio
import os
import platform
import sys
import re
import subprocess
from ...utils import shlex_quote
from ...utils.asyncio import subprocess_check_output
from ...utils.get_resource import get_resource
from ..base_manager import BaseManager
from ..error import NodeError, ImageMissingError
from .qemu_error import QemuError
from .qemu_vm import QemuVM
from .utils.guest_cid import get_next_guest_cid
from .utils.ziputils import unpack_zip
import logging
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class Qemu(BaseManager):
_NODE_CLASS = QemuVM
_NODE_TYPE = "qemu"
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self._guest_cid_lock = asyncio.Lock()
self.config_disk = "config.img"
self._init_config_disk()
async def create_node(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Creates a new Qemu VM.
:returns: QemuVM instance
"""
node = await super().create_node(*args, **kwargs)
# allocate a guest console ID (CID)
if node.console_type != "none" and node.console:
# by default, the guest CID is equal to the console port
node.guest_cid = node.console
else:
# otherwise pick a guest CID if no console port is configured
async with self._guest_cid_lock:
# wait for a node to be completely created before adding a new one
# this is important otherwise we allocate the same guest ID
# when creating multiple Qemu VMs at the same time
node.guest_cid = get_next_guest_cid(self.nodes)
return node
@staticmethod
async def get_kvm_archs():
"""
Gets a list of architectures for which KVM is available on this server.
:returns: List of architectures for which KVM is available on this server.
"""
kvm = []
if not os.path.exists("/dev/kvm"):
return kvm
arch = platform.machine()
if arch == "x86_64":
kvm.append("x86_64")
kvm.append("i386")
elif arch == "i386":
kvm.append("i386")
else:
kvm.append(platform.machine())
return kvm
@staticmethod
def paths_list():
"""
Gets a folder list of possibly available QEMU binaries on the host.
:returns: List of folders where Qemu binaries MAY reside.
"""
paths = set()
try:
paths.add(os.getcwd())
except FileNotFoundError:
log.warning("The current working directory doesn't exist")
if "PATH" in os.environ:
paths.update(os.environ["PATH"].split(os.pathsep))
else:
log.warning("The PATH environment variable doesn't exist")
# look for Qemu binaries in the current working directory and $PATH
if sys.platform.startswith("win"):
# add specific Windows paths
if hasattr(sys, "frozen"):
# add any qemu dir in the same location as gns3server.exe to the list of paths
exec_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(sys.executable))
for f in os.listdir(exec_dir):
if f.lower().startswith("qemu"):
paths.add(os.path.join(exec_dir, f))
if "PROGRAMFILES(X86)" in os.environ and os.path.exists(os.environ["PROGRAMFILES(X86)"]):
paths.add(os.path.join(os.environ["PROGRAMFILES(X86)"], "qemu"))
if "PROGRAMFILES" in os.environ and os.path.exists(os.environ["PROGRAMFILES"]):
paths.add(os.path.join(os.environ["PROGRAMFILES"], "qemu"))
elif sys.platform.startswith("darwin"):
if hasattr(sys, "frozen"):
# add specific locations on Mac OS X regardless of what's in $PATH
paths.update(["/usr/bin", "/usr/local/bin", "/opt/local/bin"])
try:
exec_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(sys.executable))
paths.add(os.path.abspath(os.path.join(exec_dir, "qemu/bin")))
# If the user run the server by hand from outside
except FileNotFoundError:
paths.add("/Applications/GNS3.app/Contents/MacOS/qemu/bin")
return paths
@staticmethod
async def binary_list(archs=None):
"""
Gets QEMU binaries list available on the host.
:returns: Array of dictionary {"path": Qemu binary path, "version": version of Qemu}
"""
qemus = []
for path in Qemu.paths_list():
log.debug("Searching for Qemu binaries in '{}'".format(path))
try:
for f in os.listdir(path):
if (f.startswith("qemu-system") or f.startswith("qemu-kvm") or f == "qemu" or f == "qemu.exe") and \
os.access(os.path.join(path, f), os.X_OK) and \
os.path.isfile(os.path.join(path, f)):
if archs is not None:
for arch in archs:
if f.endswith(arch) or f.endswith("{}.exe".format(arch)) or f.endswith("{}w.exe".format(arch)):
qemu_path = os.path.join(path, f)
version = await Qemu.get_qemu_version(qemu_path)
qemus.append({"path": qemu_path, "version": version})
else:
qemu_path = os.path.join(path, f)
version = await Qemu.get_qemu_version(qemu_path)
qemus.append({"path": qemu_path, "version": version})
except OSError:
continue
return qemus
@staticmethod
async def img_binary_list():
"""
Gets QEMU-img binaries list available on the host.
:returns: Array of dictionary {"path": Qemu-img binary path, "version": version of Qemu-img}
"""
qemu_imgs = []
for path in Qemu.paths_list():
try:
for f in os.listdir(path):
if (f == "qemu-img" or f == "qemu-img.exe") and \
os.access(os.path.join(path, f), os.X_OK) and \
os.path.isfile(os.path.join(path, f)):
qemu_path = os.path.join(path, f)
version = await Qemu._get_qemu_img_version(qemu_path)
qemu_imgs.append({"path": qemu_path, "version": version})
except OSError:
continue
return qemu_imgs
@staticmethod
async def get_qemu_version(qemu_path):
"""
Gets the Qemu version.
:param qemu_path: path to Qemu executable.
"""
if sys.platform.startswith("win"):
# Qemu on Windows doesn't return anything with parameter -version
# look for a version number in version.txt file in the same directory instead
version_file = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(qemu_path), "version.txt")
if os.path.isfile(version_file):
try:
with open(version_file, "rb") as file:
version = file.read().decode("utf-8").strip()
match = re.search(r"[0-9\.]+", version)
if match:
return version
except (UnicodeDecodeError, OSError) as e:
log.warning("could not read {}: {}".format(version_file, e))
return ""
else:
try:
output = await subprocess_check_output(qemu_path, "-version", "-nographic")
match = re.search("version\s+([0-9a-z\-\.]+)", output)
if match:
version = match.group(1)
return version
else:
raise QemuError("Could not determine the Qemu version for '{}'".format(qemu_path))
except (OSError, subprocess.SubprocessError) as e:
raise QemuError("Error while looking for the Qemu version: {}".format(e))
@staticmethod
async def _get_qemu_img_version(qemu_img_path):
"""
Gets the Qemu-img version.
:param qemu_img_path: path to Qemu-img executable.
"""
try:
output = await subprocess_check_output(qemu_img_path, "--version")
match = re.search(r"version\s+([0-9a-z\-\.]+)", output)
if match:
version = match.group(1)
return version
else:
raise QemuError("Could not determine the Qemu-img version for '{}'".format(qemu_img_path))
except (OSError, subprocess.SubprocessError) as e:
raise QemuError("Error while looking for the Qemu-img version: {}".format(e))
@staticmethod
async def get_swtpm_version(swtpm_path):
"""
Gets the swtpm version.
:param swtpm_path: path to swtpm executable.
"""
try:
output = await subprocess_check_output(swtpm_path, "--version")
match = re.search(r"version\s+([\d.]+)", output)
if match:
version = match.group(1)
return version
else:
raise QemuError("Could not determine the swtpm version for '{}'".format(swtpm_path))
except (OSError, subprocess.SubprocessError) as e:
raise QemuError("Error while looking for the swtpm version: {}".format(e))
@staticmethod
def get_haxm_windows_version():
"""
Gets the HAXM version number (Windows).
:returns: HAXM version number. Returns None if HAXM is not installed.
"""
assert(sys.platform.startswith("win"))
import winreg
hkey = winreg.OpenKey(winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, r"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Installer\UserData\S-1-5-18\Products")
version = None
for index in range(winreg.QueryInfoKey(hkey)[0]):
product_id = winreg.EnumKey(hkey, index)
try:
product_key = winreg.OpenKey(hkey, r"{}\InstallProperties".format(product_id))
try:
if winreg.QueryValueEx(product_key, "DisplayName")[0].endswith("Hardware Accelerated Execution Manager"):
version = winreg.QueryValueEx(product_key, "DisplayVersion")[0]
break
finally:
winreg.CloseKey(product_key)
except OSError:
continue
winreg.CloseKey(hkey)
return version
@staticmethod
def get_legacy_vm_workdir(legacy_vm_id, name):
"""
Returns the name of the legacy working directory name for a node.
:param legacy_vm_id: legacy VM identifier (integer)
:param: node name (not used)
:returns: working directory name
"""
return os.path.join("qemu", "vm-{}".format(legacy_vm_id))
async def create_disk(self, qemu_img, path, options):
"""
Create a Qemu disk with qemu-img
:param qemu_img: qemu-img binary path
:param path: Image path
:param options: Disk image creation options
"""
try:
img_format = options.pop("format")
img_size = options.pop("size")
if not os.path.isabs(path):
directory = self.get_images_directory()
os.makedirs(directory, exist_ok=True)
path = os.path.join(directory, os.path.basename(path))
try:
if os.path.exists(path):
raise QemuError("Could not create disk image '{}', file already exists".format(path))
except UnicodeEncodeError:
raise QemuError("Could not create disk image '{}', "
"path contains characters not supported by filesystem".format(path))
command = [qemu_img, "create", "-f", img_format]
for option in sorted(options.keys()):
command.extend(["-o", "{}={}".format(option, options[option])])
command.append(path)
command.append("{}M".format(img_size))
command_string = " ".join(shlex_quote(s) for s in command)
log.info("Creating disk image with {}".format(command_string))
process = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(*command)
await process.wait()
except (OSError, subprocess.SubprocessError) as e:
raise QemuError("Could not create disk image {}:{}".format(path, e))
async def resize_disk(self, qemu_img, path, extend):
"""
Resize a Qemu disk with qemu-img
:param qemu_img: qemu-img binary path
:param path: Image path
:param size: size
"""
if not os.path.isabs(path):
directory = self.get_images_directory()
os.makedirs(directory, exist_ok=True)
path = os.path.join(directory, os.path.basename(path))
try:
if not os.path.exists(path):
raise QemuError("Qemu disk '{}' does not exist".format(path))
command = [qemu_img, "resize", path, "+{}M".format(extend)]
process = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(*command)
await process.wait()
log.info("Qemu disk '{}' extended by {} MB".format(path, extend))
except (OSError, subprocess.SubprocessError) as e:
raise QemuError("Could not update disk image {}:{}".format(path, e))
def _init_config_disk(self):
"""
Initialize the default config disk
"""
try:
self.get_abs_image_path(self.config_disk)
except (NodeError, ImageMissingError):
config_disk_zip = get_resource("compute/qemu/resources/{}.zip".format(self.config_disk))
if config_disk_zip and os.path.exists(config_disk_zip):
directory = self.get_images_directory()
try:
unpack_zip(config_disk_zip, directory)
except OSError as e:
log.warning("Config disk creation: {}".format(e))
else:
log.warning("Config disk: image '{}' missing".format(self.config_disk))