gns3-server/gns3server/controller/gns3vm/hyperv_gns3_vm.py

290 lines
10 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# Copyright (C) 2018 GNS3 Technologies Inc.
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
import sys
import logging
import asyncio
import psutil
import ipaddress
if sys.platform.startswith("win"):
import wmi
from .base_gns3_vm import BaseGNS3VM
from .gns3_vm_error import GNS3VMError
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class HyperVGNS3VM(BaseGNS3VM):
_HYPERV_VM_STATE_ENABLED = 2
_HYPERV_VM_STATE_DISABLED = 3
_HYPERV_VM_STATE_SHUTDOWN = 4
_HYPERV_VM_STATE_PAUSED = 9
_WMI_JOB_STATUS_STARTED = 4096
_WMI_JOB_STATE_RUNNING = 4
_WMI_JOB_STATE_COMPLETED = 7
def __init__(self, controller):
self._engine = "hyper-v"
super().__init__(controller)
self._conn = None
self._vm = None
self._management = None
def _check_requirements(self):
"""
Checks if the GNS3 VM can run on Hyper-V.
"""
if not sys.platform.startswith("win"):
raise GNS3VMError("Hyper-V is only supported on Windows")
if sys.getwindowsversion().major < 10:# or sys.getwindowsversion().build < 14393:
raise GNS3VMError("Windows 10/Windows Server 2016 or a later version is required to run Hyper-V with nested virtualization enabled (version {} detected)".format(sys.getwindowsversion().major))
try:
conn = wmi.WMI()
except wmi.x_wmi as e:
raise GNS3VMError("Could not connect to WMI: {}".format(e))
if not conn.Win32_ComputerSystem()[0].HypervisorPresent:
raise GNS3VMError("Hyper-V is not installed or activated")
if conn.Win32_Processor()[0].Manufacturer != "GenuineIntel":
raise GNS3VMError("An Intel processor is required by Hyper-V to support nested virtualization")
if not conn.Win32_Processor()[0].VirtualizationFirmwareEnabled:
raise GNS3VMError("Nested Virtualization (VT-x) is not enabled on this system")
def _connect(self):
"""
Connects to local host using WMI.
"""
self._check_requirements()
try:
self._conn = wmi.WMI(namespace=r"root\virtualization\v2")
except wmi.x_wmi as e:
raise GNS3VMError("Could not connect to WMI: {}".format(e))
if not self._conn.Msvm_VirtualSystemManagementService():
raise GNS3VMError("The Windows account running GNS3 does not have the required permissions for Hyper-V")
self._management = self._conn.Msvm_VirtualSystemManagementService()[0]
def _find_vm(self, vm_name):
"""
Finds a Hyper-V VM.
"""
if self._conn is None:
self._connect()
vms = self._conn.Msvm_ComputerSystem(ElementName=vm_name)
nb_vms = len(vms)
if nb_vms == 0:
return None
elif nb_vms > 1:
raise GNS3VMError("Duplicate VM name found for {}".format(vm_name))
else:
return vms[0]
def _is_running(self):
"""
Checks if the VM is running.
"""
if self._vm is not None and self._vm.EnabledState == HyperVGNS3VM._HYPERV_VM_STATE_ENABLED:
return True
return False
def _get_vm_setting_data(self, vm):
"""
Gets the VM settings.
:param vm: VM instance
"""
vm_settings = vm.associators(wmi_result_class='Msvm_VirtualSystemSettingData')
return [s for s in vm_settings if s.VirtualSystemType == 'Microsoft:Hyper-V:System:Realized'][0]
def _get_vm_resources(self, vm, resource_class):
"""
Gets specific VM resource.
:param vm: VM instance
:param resource_class: resource class name
"""
setting_data = self._get_vm_setting_data(vm)
return setting_data.associators(wmi_result_class=resource_class)
def _set_vcpus_ram(self, vcpus, ram):
"""
Set the number of vCPU cores and amount of RAM for the GNS3 VM.
:param vcpus: number of vCPU cores
:param ram: amount of RAM
"""
available_vcpus = psutil.cpu_count(logical=False)
if vcpus > available_vcpus:
raise GNS3VMError("You have allocated too many vCPUs for the GNS3 VM! (max available is {} vCPUs)".format(available_vcpus))
try:
mem_settings = self._get_vm_resources(self._vm, 'Msvm_MemorySettingData')[0]
cpu_settings = self._get_vm_resources(self._vm, 'Msvm_ProcessorSettingData')[0]
mem_settings.VirtualQuantity = ram
mem_settings.Reservation = ram
mem_settings.Limit = ram
self._management.ModifyResourceSettings(ResourceSettings=[mem_settings.GetText_(1)])
cpu_settings.VirtualQuantity = vcpus
cpu_settings.Reservation = vcpus
cpu_settings.Limit = 100000 # use 100% of CPU
cpu_settings.ExposeVirtualizationExtensions = True # allow the VM to use nested virtualization
self._management.ModifyResourceSettings(ResourceSettings=[cpu_settings.GetText_(1)])
log.info("GNS3 VM vCPU count set to {} and RAM amount set to {}".format(vcpus, ram))
except Exception as e:
raise GNS3VMError("Could not set to {} and RAM amount set to {}: {}".format(vcpus, ram, e))
async def list(self):
"""
List all Hyper-V VMs
"""
if self._conn is None:
self._connect()
vms = []
try:
for vm in self._conn.Msvm_ComputerSystem():
if vm.Caption == "Virtual Machine":
vms.append({"vmname": vm.ElementName})
except wmi.x_wmi as e:
raise GNS3VMError("Could not list Hyper-V VMs: {}".format(e))
return vms
def _get_wmi_obj(self, path):
"""
Gets the WMI object.
"""
return wmi.WMI(moniker=path.replace('\\', '/'))
async def _set_state(self, state):
"""
Set the desired state of the VM
"""
if not self._vm:
self._vm = self._find_vm(self.vmname)
if not self._vm:
raise GNS3VMError("Could not find Hyper-V VM {}".format(self.vmname))
job_path, ret = self._vm.RequestStateChange(state)
if ret == HyperVGNS3VM._WMI_JOB_STATUS_STARTED:
job = self._get_wmi_obj(job_path)
while job.JobState == HyperVGNS3VM._WMI_JOB_STATE_RUNNING:
await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
job = self._get_wmi_obj(job_path)
if job.JobState != HyperVGNS3VM._WMI_JOB_STATE_COMPLETED:
raise GNS3VMError("Error while changing state: {}".format(job.ErrorSummaryDescription))
elif ret != 0 or ret != 32775:
raise GNS3VMError("Failed to change state to {}".format(state))
async def start(self):
"""
Starts the GNS3 VM.
"""
self._vm = self._find_vm(self.vmname)
if not self._vm:
raise GNS3VMError("Could not find Hyper-V VM {}".format(self.vmname))
if not self._is_running():
log.info("Update GNS3 VM settings")
# set the number of vCPUs and amount of RAM
self._set_vcpus_ram(self.vcpus, self.ram)
# start the VM
try:
await self._set_state(HyperVGNS3VM._HYPERV_VM_STATE_ENABLED)
except GNS3VMError as e:
raise GNS3VMError("Failed to start the GNS3 VM: {}".format(e))
log.info("GNS3 VM has been started")
# Get the guest IP address
trial = 120
guest_ip_address = ""
log.info("Waiting for GNS3 VM IP")
ports = self._get_vm_resources(self._vm, 'Msvm_EthernetPortAllocationSettingData')
vnics = self._get_vm_resources(self._vm, 'Msvm_SyntheticEthernetPortSettingData')
while True:
for port in ports:
vnic = [v for v in vnics if port.Parent == v.path_()][0]
config = vnic.associators(wmi_result_class='Msvm_GuestNetworkAdapterConfiguration')
ip_addresses = config[0].IPAddresses
for ip_address in ip_addresses:
# take the first valid IPv4 address
try:
ipaddress.IPv4Address(ip_address)
guest_ip_address = ip_address
except ipaddress.AddressValueError:
continue
if len(ip_addresses):
guest_ip_address = ip_addresses[0]
break
trial -= 1
if guest_ip_address:
break
elif trial == 0:
raise GNS3VMError("Could not find guest IP address for {}".format(self.vmname))
await asyncio.sleep(1)
self.ip_address = guest_ip_address
log.info("GNS3 VM IP address set to {}".format(guest_ip_address))
self.running = True
async def suspend(self):
"""
Suspends the GNS3 VM.
"""
try:
await self._set_state(HyperVGNS3VM._HYPERV_VM_STATE_PAUSED)
except GNS3VMError as e:
raise GNS3VMError("Failed to suspend the GNS3 VM: {}".format(e))
log.info("GNS3 VM has been suspended")
self.running = False
async def stop(self):
"""
Stops the GNS3 VM.
"""
try:
await self._set_state(HyperVGNS3VM._HYPERV_VM_STATE_SHUTDOWN)
except GNS3VMError as e:
raise GNS3VMError("Failed to stop the GNS3 VM: {}".format(e))
log.info("GNS3 VM has been stopped")
self.running = False