gns3-server/gns3server/compute/docker/docker_vm.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright (C) 2015 GNS3 Technologies Inc.
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

"""
Docker container instance.
"""

import asyncio
import shutil
import psutil
import shlex
import aiohttp
import subprocess
import os

from gns3server.utils.asyncio.telnet_server import AsyncioTelnetServer
from gns3server.utils.asyncio.raw_command_server import AsyncioRawCommandServer
from gns3server.utils.asyncio import wait_for_file_creation
from gns3server.utils.asyncio import monitor_process
from gns3server.utils.get_resource import get_resource

from gns3server.ubridge.ubridge_error import UbridgeError, UbridgeNamespaceError
from ..base_node import BaseNode

from ..adapters.ethernet_adapter import EthernetAdapter
from ..nios.nio_udp import NIOUDP
from .docker_error import (
    DockerError,
    DockerHttp304Error,
    DockerHttp404Error
)

import logging
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class DockerVM(BaseNode):
    """
    Docker container implementation.

    :param name: Docker container name
    :param node_id: Node identifier
    :param project: Project instance
    :param manager: Manager instance
    :param image: Docker image
    :param console: TCP console port
    :param console_type: Console type
    :param aux: TCP aux console port
    :param console_resolution: Resolution of the VNC display
    :param console_http_port: Port to redirect HTTP queries
    :param console_http_path: Url part with the path of the web interface
    :param extra_hosts: Hosts which will be written into /etc/hosts into docker conainer
    """

    def __init__(self, name, node_id, project, manager, image, console=None, aux=None, start_command=None,
                 adapters=None, environment=None, console_type="telnet", console_resolution="1024x768",
                 console_http_port=80, console_http_path="/", extra_hosts=None):

        super().__init__(name, node_id, project, manager, console=console, aux=aux, allocate_aux=True, console_type=console_type)

        # force the latest image if no version is specified
        if ":" not in image:
            image = "{}:latest".format(image)
        self._image = image
        self._start_command = start_command
        self._environment = environment
        self._cid = None
        self._ethernet_adapters = []
        self._temporary_directory = None
        self._telnet_servers = []
        self._xvfb_process = None
        self._vnc_process = None
        self._console_resolution = console_resolution
        self._console_http_path = console_http_path
        self._console_http_port = console_http_port
        self._console_websocket = None
        self._extra_hosts = extra_hosts
        self._permissions_fixed = False
        self._display = None
        self._closing = False

        self._volumes = []
        # Keep a list of created bridge
        self._bridges = set()

        if adapters is None:
            self.adapters = 1
        else:
            self.adapters = adapters

        log.debug("{module}: {name} [{image}] initialized.".format(module=self.manager.module_name,
                                                                   name=self.name,
                                                                   image=self._image))

    def __json__(self):
        return {
            "name": self._name,
            "usage": self.usage,
            "node_id": self._id,
            "container_id": self._cid,
            "project_id": self._project.id,
            "image": self._image,
            "adapters": self.adapters,
            "console": self.console,
            "console_type": self.console_type,
            "console_resolution": self.console_resolution,
            "console_http_port": self.console_http_port,
            "console_http_path": self.console_http_path,
            "aux": self.aux,
            "start_command": self.start_command,
            "status": self.status,
            "environment": self.environment,
            "node_directory": self.working_path,
            "extra_hosts": self.extra_hosts
        }

    def _get_free_display_port(self):
        """
        Search a free display port
        """
        display = 100
        if not os.path.exists("/tmp/.X11-unix/"):
            return display
        while True:
            if not os.path.exists("/tmp/.X11-unix/X{}".format(display)):
                return display
            display += 1

    @property
    def ethernet_adapters(self):
        return self._ethernet_adapters

    @property
    def start_command(self):
        return self._start_command

    @start_command.setter
    def start_command(self, command):
        if command:
            command = command.strip()
        if command is None or len(command) == 0:
            self._start_command = None
        else:
            self._start_command = command

    @property
    def console_resolution(self):
        return self._console_resolution

    @console_resolution.setter
    def console_resolution(self, resolution):
        self._console_resolution = resolution

    @property
    def console_http_path(self):
        return self._console_http_path

    @console_http_path.setter
    def console_http_path(self, path):
        self._console_http_path = path

    @property
    def console_http_port(self):
        return self._console_http_port

    @console_http_port.setter
    def console_http_port(self, port):
        self._console_http_port = port

    @property
    def environment(self):
        return self._environment

    @environment.setter
    def environment(self, command):
        self._environment = command

    @property
    def extra_hosts(self):
        return self._extra_hosts

    @extra_hosts.setter
    def extra_hosts(self, extra_hosts):
        self._extra_hosts = extra_hosts

    async def _get_container_state(self):
        """
        Returns the container state (e.g. running, paused etc.)

        :returns: state
        :rtype: str
        """

        try:
            result = await self.manager.query("GET", "containers/{}/json".format(self._cid))
        except DockerError:
            return "exited"

        if result["State"]["Paused"]:
            return "paused"
        if result["State"]["Running"]:
            return "running"
        return "exited"

    async def _get_image_information(self):
        """
        :returns: Dictionary information about the container image
        """

        result = await self.manager.query("GET", "images/{}/json".format(self._image))
        return result

    def _mount_binds(self, image_info):
        """
        :returns: Return the path that we need to map to local folders
        """

        resources = get_resource("compute/docker/resources")
        if not os.path.exists(resources):
            raise DockerError("{} is missing can't start Docker containers".format(resources))
        binds = ["{}:/gns3:ro".format(resources)]

        # We mount our own etc/network
        try:
            network_config = self._create_network_config()
        except OSError as e:
            raise DockerError("Could not create network config in the container: {}".format(e))
        binds.append("{}:/gns3volumes/etc/network:rw".format(network_config))

        self._volumes = ["/etc/network"]

        volumes = image_info.get("Config", {}).get("Volumes")
        if volumes is None:
            return binds
        for volume in volumes.keys():
            source = os.path.join(self.working_dir, os.path.relpath(volume, "/"))
            os.makedirs(source, exist_ok=True)
            binds.append("{}:/gns3volumes{}".format(source, volume))
            self._volumes.append(volume)

        return binds

    def _create_network_config(self):
        """
        If network config is empty we create a sample config
        """
        path = os.path.join(self.working_dir, "etc", "network")
        os.makedirs(path, exist_ok=True)
        open(os.path.join(path, ".gns3_perms"), 'a').close()
        os.makedirs(os.path.join(path, "if-up.d"), exist_ok=True)
        os.makedirs(os.path.join(path, "if-down.d"), exist_ok=True)
        os.makedirs(os.path.join(path, "if-pre-up.d"), exist_ok=True)
        os.makedirs(os.path.join(path, "if-post-down.d"), exist_ok=True)

        if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(path, "interfaces")):
            with open(os.path.join(path, "interfaces"), "w+") as f:
                f.write("""#
# This is a sample network config uncomment lines to configure the network
#

""")
                for adapter in range(0, self.adapters):
                    f.write("""
# Static config for eth{adapter}
#auto eth{adapter}
#iface eth{adapter} inet static
#\taddress 192.168.{adapter}.2
#\tnetmask 255.255.255.0
#\tgateway 192.168.{adapter}.1
#\tup echo nameserver 192.168.{adapter}.1 > /etc/resolv.conf

# DHCP config for eth{adapter}
# auto eth{adapter}
# iface eth{adapter} inet dhcp""".format(adapter=adapter))
        return path

    async def create(self):
        """
        Creates the Docker container.
        """

        try:
            image_infos = await self._get_image_information()
        except DockerHttp404Error:
            log.info("Image '{}' is missing, pulling it from Docker hub...".format(self._image))
            await self.pull_image(self._image)
            image_infos = await self._get_image_information()

        if image_infos is None:
            raise DockerError("Cannot get information for image '{}', please try again.".format(self._image))

        params = {
            "Hostname": self._name,
            "Name": self._name,
            "Image": self._image,
            "NetworkDisabled": True,
            "Tty": True,
            "OpenStdin": True,
            "StdinOnce": False,
            "HostConfig": {
                "CapAdd": ["ALL"],
                "Privileged": True,
                "Binds": self._mount_binds(image_infos),
            },
            "Volumes": {},
            "Env": ["container=docker"],  # Systemd compliant: https://github.com/GNS3/gns3-server/issues/573
            "Cmd": [],
            "Entrypoint": image_infos.get("Config", {"Entrypoint": []}).get("Entrypoint")
        }

        if params["Entrypoint"] is None:
            params["Entrypoint"] = []
        if self._start_command:
            try:
                params["Cmd"] = shlex.split(self._start_command)
            except ValueError as e:
                raise DockerError("Invalid start command '{}': {}".format(self._start_command, e))
        if len(params["Cmd"]) == 0:
            params["Cmd"] = image_infos.get("Config", {"Cmd": []}).get("Cmd")
            if params["Cmd"] is None:
                params["Cmd"] = []
        if len(params["Cmd"]) == 0 and len(params["Entrypoint"]) == 0:
            params["Cmd"] = ["/bin/sh"]
        params["Entrypoint"].insert(0, "/gns3/init.sh")  # FIXME /gns3/init.sh is not found?

        # Give the information to the container on how many interface should be inside
        params["Env"].append("GNS3_MAX_ETHERNET=eth{}".format(self.adapters - 1))
        # Give the information to the container the list of volume path mounted
        params["Env"].append("GNS3_VOLUMES={}".format(":".join(self._volumes)))

        # Pass user configured for image to init script
        if image_infos.get("Config", {"User": ""}).get("User"):
            params["User"] = "root"
            params["Env"].append("GNS3_USER={}".format(image_infos.get("Config", {"User": ""})["User"]))

        variables = self.project.variables
        if not variables:
            variables = []

        for var in variables:
            formatted = self._format_env(variables, var.get('value', ''))
            params["Env"].append("{}={}".format(var["name"], formatted))

        if self._environment:
            for e in self._environment.strip().split("\n"):
                e = e.strip()
                if e.split("=")[0] == "":
                    self.project.emit("log.warning", {"message": "{} has invalid environment variable: {}".format(self.name, e)})
                    continue
                if not e.startswith("GNS3_"):
                    formatted = self._format_env(variables, e)
                    params["Env"].append(formatted)

        if self._console_type == "vnc":
            await self._start_vnc()
            params["Env"].append("QT_GRAPHICSSYSTEM=native")  # To fix a Qt issue: https://github.com/GNS3/gns3-server/issues/556
            params["Env"].append("DISPLAY=:{}".format(self._display))
            params["HostConfig"]["Binds"].append("/tmp/.X11-unix/:/tmp/.X11-unix/")

        if self._extra_hosts:
            extra_hosts = self._format_extra_hosts(self._extra_hosts)
            if extra_hosts:
                params["Env"].append("GNS3_EXTRA_HOSTS={}".format(extra_hosts))

        result = await self.manager.query("POST", "containers/create", data=params)
        self._cid = result['Id']
        log.info("Docker container '{name}' [{id}] created".format(name=self._name, id=self._id))
        return True

    def _format_env(self, variables, env):
        for variable in variables:
            env = env.replace('${' + variable["name"] + '}', variable.get("value", ""))
        return env

    def _format_extra_hosts(self, extra_hosts):
        lines = [h.strip() for h in self._extra_hosts.split("\n") if h.strip() != ""]
        hosts = []
        try:
            for host in lines:
                hostname, ip = host.split(":")
                hostname = hostname.strip()
                ip = ip.strip()
                if hostname and ip:
                    hosts.append((hostname, ip))
        except ValueError:
            raise DockerError("Can't apply `ExtraHosts`, wrong format: {}".format(extra_hosts))
        return "\n".join(["{}\t{}".format(h[1], h[0]) for h in hosts])

    async def update(self):
        """
        Destroy an recreate the container with the new settings
        """

        # We need to save the console and state and restore it
        console = self.console
        aux = self.aux
        state = await self._get_container_state()

        # reset the docker container, but don't release the NIO UDP ports
        await self.reset(False)
        await self.create()
        self.console = console
        self.aux = aux
        if state == "running":
            await self.start()

    async def start(self):
        """
        Starts this Docker container.
        """

        try:
            state = await self._get_container_state()
        except DockerHttp404Error:
            raise DockerError("Docker container '{name}' with ID {cid} does not exist or is not ready yet. Please try again in a few seconds.".format(name=self.name,
                                                                                                                                                      cid=self._cid))
        if state == "paused":
            await self.unpause()
        elif state == "running":
            return
        else:

            if self._console_type == "vnc" and not self._vnc_process:
                # restart the vnc process in case it had previously crashed
                await self._start_vnc_process(restart=True)
                monitor_process(self._vnc_process, self._vnc_callback)

            await self._clean_servers()

            await self.manager.query("POST", "containers/{}/start".format(self._cid))
            self._namespace = await self._get_namespace()

            await self._start_ubridge(require_privileged_access=True)

            for adapter_number in range(0, self.adapters):
                nio = self._ethernet_adapters[adapter_number].get_nio(0)
                async with self.manager.ubridge_lock:
                    try:
                        await self._add_ubridge_connection(nio, adapter_number)
                    except UbridgeNamespaceError:
                        log.error("Container %s failed to start", self.name)
                        await self.stop()

                        # The container can crash soon after the start, this means we can not move the interface to the container namespace
                        logdata = await self._get_log()
                        for line in logdata.split('\n'):
                            log.error(line)
                        raise DockerError(logdata)

            if self.console_type == "telnet":
                await self._start_console()
            elif self.console_type == "http" or self.console_type == "https":
                await self._start_http()

            if self.allocate_aux:
                await self._start_aux()

        self._permissions_fixed = False
        self.status = "started"
        log.info("Docker container '{name}' [{image}] started listen for {console_type} on {console}".format(name=self._name,
                                                                                                             image=self._image,
                                                                                                             console=self.console,
                                                                                                             console_type=self.console_type))

    async def _start_aux(self):
        """
        Start an auxiliary console
        """

        # We can not use the API because docker doesn't expose a websocket api for exec
        # https://github.com/GNS3/gns3-gui/issues/1039
        try:
            process = await asyncio.subprocess.create_subprocess_exec(
                "docker", "exec", "-i", self._cid, "/gns3/bin/busybox", "script", "-qfc", "while true; do TERM=vt100 /gns3/bin/busybox sh; done", "/dev/null",
                stdout=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
                stderr=asyncio.subprocess.STDOUT,
                stdin=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE)
        except OSError as e:
            raise DockerError("Could not start auxiliary console process: {}".format(e))
        server = AsyncioTelnetServer(reader=process.stdout, writer=process.stdin, binary=True, echo=True)
        try:
            self._telnet_servers.append((await asyncio.start_server(server.run, self._manager.port_manager.console_host, self.aux)))
        except OSError as e:
            raise DockerError("Could not start Telnet server on socket {}:{}: {}".format(self._manager.port_manager.console_host, self.aux, e))
        log.debug("Docker container '%s' started listen for auxiliary telnet on %d", self.name, self.aux)

    async def _fix_permissions(self):
        """
        Because docker run as root we need to fix permission and ownership to allow user to interact
        with it from their filesystem and do operation like file delete
        """

        state = await self._get_container_state()
        log.info("Docker container '{name}' fix ownership, state = {state}".format(name=self._name, state=state))
        if state == "stopped" or state == "exited":
            # We need to restart it to fix permissions
            await self.manager.query("POST", "containers/{}/start".format(self._cid))

        for volume in self._volumes:
            log.debug("Docker container '{name}' [{image}] fix ownership on {path}".format(
                name=self._name, image=self._image, path=volume))

            try:
                process = await asyncio.subprocess.create_subprocess_exec(
                    "docker",
                    "exec",
                    self._cid,
                    "/gns3/bin/busybox",
                    "sh",
                    "-c",
                    "("
                    "/gns3/bin/busybox find \"{path}\" -depth -print0"
                    " | /gns3/bin/busybox xargs -0 /gns3/bin/busybox stat -c '%a:%u:%g:%n' > \"{path}/.gns3_perms\""
                    ")"
                    " && /gns3/bin/busybox chmod -R u+rX \"{path}\""
                    " && /gns3/bin/busybox chown {uid}:{gid} -R \"{path}\""
                    .format(uid=os.getuid(), gid=os.getgid(), path=volume),
                )
            except OSError as e:
                raise DockerError("Could not fix permissions for {}: {}".format(volume, e))
            await process.wait()
            self._permissions_fixed = True

    async def _start_vnc_process(self, restart=False):
        """
        Starts the VNC process.
        """

        self._display = self._get_free_display_port()
        if not (shutil.which("Xtigervnc") or shutil.which("Xvfb") and shutil.which("x11vnc")):
            raise DockerError("Please install tigervnc-standalone-server (recommended) or Xvfb + x11vnc before using VNC support")

        if shutil.which("Xtigervnc"):
            with open(os.path.join(self.working_dir, "vnc.log"), "w") as fd:
                self._vnc_process = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec("Xtigervnc",
                                                                         "-geometry", self._console_resolution,
                                                                         "-depth", "16",
                                                                         "-interface", self._manager.port_manager.console_host,
                                                                         "-rfbport", str(self.console),
                                                                         "-AlwaysShared",
                                                                         "-SecurityTypes", "None",
                                                                         ":{}".format(self._display),
                                                                         stdout=fd, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
        else:
            if restart is False:
                self._xvfb_process = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec("Xvfb",
                                                                          "-nolisten",
                                                                          "tcp", ":{}".format(self._display),
                                                                          "-screen", "0",
                                                                          self._console_resolution + "x16")

            # We pass a port for TCPV6 due to a crash in X11VNC if not here: https://github.com/GNS3/gns3-server/issues/569
            with open(os.path.join(self.working_dir, "vnc.log"), "w") as fd:
                self._vnc_process = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec("x11vnc",
                                                                         "-forever",
                                                                         "-nopw",
                                                                         "-shared",
                                                                         "-geometry", self._console_resolution,
                                                                         "-display", "WAIT:{}".format(self._display),
                                                                         "-rfbport", str(self.console),
                                                                         "-rfbportv6", str(self.console),
                                                                         "-noncache",
                                                                         "-listen", self._manager.port_manager.console_host,
                                                                         stdout=fd, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)

    async def _start_vnc(self):
        """
        Starts a VNC server for this container
        """

        self._display = self._get_free_display_port()
        if not (shutil.which("Xtigervnc") or shutil.which("Xvfb") and shutil.which("x11vnc")):
            raise DockerError("Please install tigervnc-standalone-server (recommended) or Xvfb + x11vnc before using VNC support")
        await self._start_vnc_process()
        x11_socket = os.path.join("/tmp/.X11-unix/", "X{}".format(self._display))
        await wait_for_file_creation(x11_socket)

        # sometimes the VNC process can crash
        monitor_process(self._vnc_process, self._vnc_callback)

    def _vnc_callback(self, returncode):
        """
        Called when the process has stopped.

        :param returncode: Process returncode
        """

        if returncode != 0 and self._closing is False:
            self.project.emit("log.error", {"message": "The vnc process has stopped with return code {} for node '{}'. Please restart this node.".format(returncode, self.name)})
            self._vnc_process = None

    async def _start_http(self):
        """
        Starts an HTTP tunnel to container localhost. It's not perfect
        but the only way we have to inject network packet is using nc.
        """

        log.debug("Forward HTTP for %s to %d", self.name, self._console_http_port)
        command = ["docker", "exec", "-i", self._cid, "/gns3/bin/busybox", "nc", "127.0.0.1", str(self._console_http_port)]
        # We replace host and port in the server answer otherwise some link could be broken
        server = AsyncioRawCommandServer(command, replaces=[
            (
                '://127.0.0.1'.encode(),  # {{HOST}} mean client host
                '://{{HOST}}'.encode(),
            ),
            (
                ':{}'.format(self._console_http_port).encode(),
                ':{}'.format(self.console).encode(),
            )
        ])
        self._telnet_servers.append((await asyncio.start_server(server.run, self._manager.port_manager.console_host, self.console)))

    async def _window_size_changed_callback(self, columns, rows):
        """
        Called when the console window size has been changed.
        (when naws is enabled in the Telnet server)

        :param columns: number of columns
        :param rows: number of rows
        """

        # resize the container TTY.
        await self._manager.query("POST", "containers/{}/resize?h={}&w={}".format(self._cid, rows, columns))


    async def _start_console(self):
        """
        Starts streaming the console via telnet
        """

        class InputStream:

            def __init__(self):
                self._data = b""

            def write(self, data):
                self._data += data

            async def drain(self):
                if not self.ws.closed:
                    await self.ws.send_bytes(self._data)
                self._data = b""

        output_stream = asyncio.StreamReader()
        input_stream = InputStream()
        telnet = AsyncioTelnetServer(reader=output_stream, writer=input_stream, echo=True, naws=True, window_size_changed_callback=self._window_size_changed_callback)
        try:
            self._telnet_servers.append((await asyncio.start_server(telnet.run, self._manager.port_manager.console_host, self.console)))
        except OSError as e:
            raise DockerError("Could not start Telnet server on socket {}:{}: {}".format(self._manager.port_manager.console_host, self.console, e))

        self._console_websocket = await self.manager.websocket_query("containers/{}/attach/ws?stream=1&stdin=1&stdout=1&stderr=1".format(self._cid))
        input_stream.ws = self._console_websocket

        output_stream.feed_data(self.name.encode() + b" console is now available... Press RETURN to get started.\r\n")

        asyncio.ensure_future(self._read_console_output(self._console_websocket, output_stream))

    async def _read_console_output(self, ws, out):
        """
        Reads Websocket and forward it to the telnet

        :param ws: Websocket connection
        :param out: Output stream
        """

        while True:
            msg = await ws.receive()
            if msg.type == aiohttp.WSMsgType.TEXT:
                out.feed_data(msg.data.encode())
            elif msg.type == aiohttp.WSMsgType.BINARY:
                out.feed_data(msg.data)
            elif msg.type == aiohttp.WSMsgType.ERROR:
                log.critical("Docker WebSocket Error: {}".format(ws.exception()))
            else:
                out.feed_eof()
                await ws.close()
                break
        await self.stop()

    async def is_running(self):
        """
        Checks if the container is running.

        :returns: True or False
        :rtype: bool
        """

        state = await self._get_container_state()
        if state == "running":
            return True
        if self.status == "started":  # The container crashed we need to clean
            await self.stop()
        return False

    async def restart(self):
        """
        Restart this Docker container.
        """

        await self.manager.query("POST", "containers/{}/restart".format(self._cid))
        log.info("Docker container '{name}' [{image}] restarted".format(
            name=self._name, image=self._image))

    async def _clean_servers(self):
        """
        Clean the list of running console servers
        """

        if len(self._telnet_servers) > 0:
            for telnet_server in self._telnet_servers:
                telnet_server.close()
                await telnet_server.wait_closed()
            self._telnet_servers = []

    async def stop(self):
        """
        Stops this Docker container.
        """

        try:
            await self._clean_servers()
            await self._stop_ubridge()

            try:
                state = await self._get_container_state()
            except DockerHttp404Error:
                self.status = "stopped"
                return

            if state == "paused":
                await self.unpause()

            if not self._permissions_fixed:
                await self._fix_permissions()

            state = await self._get_container_state()
            if state != "stopped" or state != "exited":
                # t=5 number of seconds to wait before killing the container
                try:
                    await self.manager.query("POST", "containers/{}/stop".format(self._cid), params={"t": 5})
                    log.info("Docker container '{name}' [{image}] stopped".format(name=self._name, image=self._image))
                except DockerHttp304Error:
                    # Container is already stopped
                    pass
        # Ignore runtime error because when closing the server
        except RuntimeError as e:
            log.debug("Docker runtime error when closing: {}".format(str(e)))
            return
        self.status = "stopped"

    async def pause(self):
        """
        Pauses this Docker container.
        """

        await self.manager.query("POST", "containers/{}/pause".format(self._cid))
        self.status = "suspended"
        log.info("Docker container '{name}' [{image}] paused".format(name=self._name, image=self._image))

    async def unpause(self):
        """
        Unpauses this Docker container.
        """

        await self.manager.query("POST", "containers/{}/unpause".format(self._cid))
        self.status = "started"
        log.info("Docker container '{name}' [{image}] unpaused".format(name=self._name, image=self._image))

    async def close(self):
        """
        Closes this Docker container.
        """

        self._closing = True
        if not (await super().close()):
            return False
        await self.reset()

    async def reset(self, release_nio_udp_ports=True):

        try:
            state = await self._get_container_state()
            if state == "paused" or state == "running":
                await self.stop()

            if self.console_type == "vnc":
                if self._vnc_process:
                    try:
                        self._vnc_process.terminate()
                        await self._vnc_process.wait()
                    except ProcessLookupError:
                        pass
                if self._xvfb_process:
                    try:
                        self._xvfb_process.terminate()
                        await self._xvfb_process.wait()
                    except ProcessLookupError:
                        pass

                if self._display:
                    display = "/tmp/.X11-unix/X{}".format(self._display)
                    try:
                        if os.path.exists(display):
                            os.remove(display)
                    except OSError as e:
                        log.warning("Could not remove display {}: {}".format(display, e))

            # v – 1/True/true or 0/False/false, Remove the volumes associated to the container. Default false.
            # force - 1/True/true or 0/False/false, Kill then remove the container. Default false.
            try:
                await self.manager.query("DELETE", "containers/{}".format(self._cid), params={"force": 1, "v": 1})
            except DockerError:
                pass
            log.info("Docker container '{name}' [{image}] removed".format(
                name=self._name, image=self._image))

            if release_nio_udp_ports:
                for adapter in self._ethernet_adapters:
                    if adapter is not None:
                        for nio in adapter.ports.values():
                            if nio and isinstance(nio, NIOUDP):
                                self.manager.port_manager.release_udp_port(nio.lport, self._project)
        # Ignore runtime error because when closing the server
        except (DockerHttp404Error, RuntimeError) as e:
            log.debug("Docker error when closing: {}".format(str(e)))
            return

    async def _add_ubridge_connection(self, nio, adapter_number):
        """
        Creates a connection in uBridge.

        :param nio: NIO instance or None if it's a dummy interface (if an interface is missing in ubridge you can't see it via ifconfig in the container)
        :param adapter_number: adapter number
        """

        try:
            adapter = self._ethernet_adapters[adapter_number]
        except IndexError:
            raise DockerError("Adapter {adapter_number} doesn't exist on Docker container '{name}'".format(name=self.name,
                                                                                                           adapter_number=adapter_number))

        for index in range(4096):
            if "tap-gns3-e{}".format(index) not in psutil.net_if_addrs():
                adapter.host_ifc = "tap-gns3-e{}".format(str(index))
                break
        if adapter.host_ifc is None:
            raise DockerError("Adapter {adapter_number} couldn't allocate interface on Docker container '{name}'. Too many Docker interfaces already exists".format(name=self.name,
                                                                                                                                                                    adapter_number=adapter_number))
        bridge_name = 'bridge{}'.format(adapter_number)
        await self._ubridge_send('bridge create {}'.format(bridge_name))
        self._bridges.add(bridge_name)
        await self._ubridge_send('bridge add_nio_tap bridge{adapter_number} {hostif}'.format(adapter_number=adapter_number,
                                                                                                  hostif=adapter.host_ifc))
        log.debug("Move container %s adapter %s to namespace %s", self.name, adapter.host_ifc, self._namespace)
        try:
            await self._ubridge_send('docker move_to_ns {ifc} {ns} eth{adapter}'.format(ifc=adapter.host_ifc,
                                                                                             ns=self._namespace,
                                                                                             adapter=adapter_number))
        except UbridgeError as e:
            raise UbridgeNamespaceError(e)

        if nio:
            await self._connect_nio(adapter_number, nio)

    async def _get_namespace(self):

        result = await self.manager.query("GET", "containers/{}/json".format(self._cid))
        return int(result['State']['Pid'])

    async def _connect_nio(self, adapter_number, nio):

        bridge_name = 'bridge{}'.format(adapter_number)
        await self._ubridge_send('bridge add_nio_udp {bridge_name} {lport} {rhost} {rport}'.format(bridge_name=bridge_name,
                                                                                                        lport=nio.lport,
                                                                                                        rhost=nio.rhost,
                                                                                                        rport=nio.rport))

        if nio.capturing:
            await self._ubridge_send('bridge start_capture {bridge_name} "{pcap_file}"'.format(bridge_name=bridge_name,
                                                                                                    pcap_file=nio.pcap_output_file))
        await self._ubridge_send('bridge start {bridge_name}'.format(bridge_name=bridge_name))
        await self._ubridge_apply_filters(bridge_name, nio.filters)

    async def adapter_add_nio_binding(self, adapter_number, nio):
        """
        Adds an adapter NIO binding.

        :param adapter_number: adapter number
        :param nio: NIO instance to add to the slot/port
        """

        try:
            adapter = self._ethernet_adapters[adapter_number]
        except IndexError:
            raise DockerError("Adapter {adapter_number} doesn't exist on Docker container '{name}'".format(name=self.name,
                                                                                                           adapter_number=adapter_number))

        if self.status == "started" and self.ubridge:
            await self._connect_nio(adapter_number, nio)

        adapter.add_nio(0, nio)
        log.info("Docker container '{name}' [{id}]: {nio} added to adapter {adapter_number}".format(name=self.name,
                                                                                                    id=self._id,
                                                                                                    nio=nio,
                                                                                                    adapter_number=adapter_number))

    async def adapter_update_nio_binding(self, adapter_number, nio):
        """
        Update an adapter NIO binding.

        :param adapter_number: adapter number
        :param nio: NIO instance to update the adapter
        """

        if self.ubridge:
            bridge_name = 'bridge{}'.format(adapter_number)
            if bridge_name in self._bridges:
                await self._ubridge_apply_filters(bridge_name, nio.filters)

    async def adapter_remove_nio_binding(self, adapter_number):
        """
        Removes an adapter NIO binding.

        :param adapter_number: adapter number

        :returns: NIO instance
        """

        try:
            adapter = self._ethernet_adapters[adapter_number]
        except IndexError:
            raise DockerError("Adapter {adapter_number} doesn't exist on Docker VM '{name}'".format(name=self.name,
                                                                                                    adapter_number=adapter_number))

        await self.stop_capture(adapter_number)
        if self.ubridge:
            nio = adapter.get_nio(0)
            bridge_name = 'bridge{}'.format(adapter_number)
            await self._ubridge_send("bridge stop {}".format(bridge_name))
            await self._ubridge_send('bridge remove_nio_udp bridge{adapter} {lport} {rhost} {rport}'.format(adapter=adapter_number,
                                                                                                                 lport=nio.lport,
                                                                                                                 rhost=nio.rhost,
                                                                                                                 rport=nio.rport))

        adapter.remove_nio(0)

        log.info("Docker VM '{name}' [{id}]: {nio} removed from adapter {adapter_number}".format(name=self.name,
                                                                                                 id=self.id,
                                                                                                 nio=adapter.host_ifc,
                                                                                                 adapter_number=adapter_number))

    def get_nio(self, adapter_number):
        """
        Gets an adapter NIO binding.

        :param adapter_number: adapter number

        :returns: NIO instance
        """

        try:
            adapter = self._ethernet_adapters[adapter_number]
        except KeyError:
            raise DockerError("Adapter {adapter_number} doesn't exist on Docker VM '{name}'".format(name=self.name,
                                                                                                    adapter_number=adapter_number))

        nio = adapter.get_nio(0)

        if not nio:
            raise DockerError("Adapter {} is not connected".format(adapter_number))

        return nio

    @property
    def adapters(self):
        """
        Returns the number of Ethernet adapters for this Docker VM.

        :returns: number of adapters
        :rtype: int
        """

        return len(self._ethernet_adapters)

    @adapters.setter
    def adapters(self, adapters):
        """
        Sets the number of Ethernet adapters for this Docker container.

        :param adapters: number of adapters
        """

        if len(self._ethernet_adapters) == adapters:
            return

        self._ethernet_adapters.clear()
        for adapter_number in range(0, adapters):
            self._ethernet_adapters.append(EthernetAdapter())

        log.info('Docker container "{name}" [{id}]: number of Ethernet adapters changed to {adapters}'.format(name=self._name,
                                                                                                              id=self._id,
                                                                                                              adapters=adapters))

    async def pull_image(self, image):
        """
        Pulls an image from Docker repository
        """

        def callback(msg):
            self.project.emit("log.info", {"message": msg})
        await self.manager.pull_image(image, progress_callback=callback)

    async def _start_ubridge_capture(self, adapter_number, output_file):
        """
        Starts a packet capture in uBridge.

        :param adapter_number: adapter number
        :param output_file: PCAP destination file for the capture
        """

        adapter = "bridge{}".format(adapter_number)
        if not self.ubridge:
            raise DockerError("Cannot start the packet capture: uBridge is not running")
        await self._ubridge_send('bridge start_capture {name} "{output_file}"'.format(name=adapter, output_file=output_file))

    async def _stop_ubridge_capture(self, adapter_number):
        """
        Stops a packet capture in uBridge.

        :param adapter_number: adapter number
        """

        adapter = "bridge{}".format(adapter_number)
        if not self.ubridge:
            raise DockerError("Cannot stop the packet capture: uBridge is not running")
        await self._ubridge_send("bridge stop_capture {name}".format(name=adapter))

    async def start_capture(self, adapter_number, output_file):
        """
        Starts a packet capture.

        :param adapter_number: adapter number
        :param output_file: PCAP destination file for the capture
        """

        nio = self.get_nio(adapter_number)
        if nio.capturing:
            raise DockerError("Packet capture is already activated on adapter {adapter_number}".format(adapter_number=adapter_number))

        nio.start_packet_capture(output_file)
        if self.status == "started" and self.ubridge:
            await self._start_ubridge_capture(adapter_number, output_file)

        log.info("Docker VM '{name}' [{id}]: starting packet capture on adapter {adapter_number}".format(name=self.name,
                                                                                                         id=self.id,
                                                                                                         adapter_number=adapter_number))

    async def stop_capture(self, adapter_number):
        """
        Stops a packet capture.

        :param adapter_number: adapter number
        """

        nio = self.get_nio(adapter_number)
        if not nio.capturing:
            return
        nio.stop_packet_capture()
        if self.status == "started" and self.ubridge:
            await self._stop_ubridge_capture(adapter_number)

        log.info("Docker VM '{name}' [{id}]: stopping packet capture on adapter {adapter_number}".format(name=self.name,
                                                                                                         id=self.id,
                                                                                                         adapter_number=adapter_number))

    async def _get_log(self):
        """
        Returns the log from the container

        :returns: string
        """

        result = await self.manager.query("GET", "containers/{}/logs".format(self._cid), params={"stderr": 1, "stdout": 1})
        return result

    async def delete(self):
        """
        Deletes the VM (including all its files).
        """

        await self.close()
        await super().delete()