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aaf0454956
The rumpkernel based tools are intended to be used by executing 'tool/rump'. Since it covers the most common use cases for these tools, this script is comparatively extensive, hence giving a short tutorial seems reasonable: * Format a disk image with Ext2: To format a disk image with the Ext2 file system, first prepare the actual image by executing dd: ! dd if=/dev/zero of=/path/to/disk_image bs=1M count=128 Second, use 'tool/rump' to format the disk image: ! rump -f -F ext2fs /path/to/disk_image Afterwards the just created file system may be populated with the content of another directory by executing ! rump -F ext2fs -p /path/to/another_dir /path/to/disk_image The content of the file system image can be listed by executing ! rump -F ext2fs -l /path/to/disk_image * Create a encrypted disk image: Creating a cryptographic disk image based on cgd(4) is done by executing the following command: ! rump -c /path/to/disk_image This will generate a key that may be used to decrypt the image later on. Since this command will _only_ generate a key and NOT initialize the disk image, it is highly advised to prepare the disk image by using '/dev/urandom' instead of '/dev/zero' (only new blocks that will be written to the disk image are encrypted). In addition while generating the key a temporary configuration file will be created. Although this file has proper permissions, it may leak the generated key if it is created on persistent storage. To specify a more secure directory the '-t' option should be used: ! rump -c -t /path/to/secure/directory /path/to/disk_image Decrypting the disk image requires the key generated in the previous step: ! rump -c -k <key> /path/to/disk_image For now this key has to specified as command line argument. This is an issue if the shell, which is used, is maintaing a history of executed commands. For completness sake let us put all examples together by creating a encrypted Ext2 image that will contain all files of Genode's _demo_ scenario: ! dd if=/dev/urandom of=/tmp/demo.img bs=1M count=16 ! $(GENODE_DIR)/tool/rump -c -t /ramfs -F ext2fs /tmp/demo.img > \ ! /ramfs/key # key is printed out to stdout ! $(GENODE_DIR)/tool/rump -c -t /ramfs -F ext2fs -k <key> \ ! -p $(BUILD_DIR)/var/run/demo /tmp/demo.img To check if the image was populated succesfully, execute the following: ! $(GENODE_DIR)/tool/rump -c -t /ramfs -F ext2fs -k <key> -l \ ! /tmp/demo.img
434 lines
8.5 KiB
Bash
Executable File
434 lines
8.5 KiB
Bash
Executable File
#!/bin/bash
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#
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# \brief Manage rumpkernel tools
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# \author Josef Soentgen
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# \date 2014-04-29
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#
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#
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# Needed by glibc, otherwise loading modules as libraries for the
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# rumpkernel does not work
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#
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export LD_DYNAMIC_WEAK=1
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msg() {
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[ $ARG_VERBOSE -ge 0 ] && printf -- "${1}\n"
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}
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debug() {
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[ $ARG_VERBOSE -ge 2 ] && printf -- "\t${1}\n" > /dev/stderr
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}
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trap_exit() {
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if [ "$RUMP_SERVER" ]; then
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if [ $ARG_CRYPT_DEV -ne 0 ] && [ "$ARG_CRYPT_KEY" != "" ]; then
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rump_client "cgdconfig" "-u cgd0"
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fi
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rump_client "halt"
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fi
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[ -d "$RUMP_TMP" ] && rm -rf $RUMP_TMP
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}
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trap_abort() {
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trap_exit
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[ -d "$RUMP_TMP" ] && rm -rf $RUMP_TMP
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}
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#
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# Start the rumpkernel
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#
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# \param libs list of libraries (modules) the rumpkernel should
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# load on start-up
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# \param disks list of drivespecs the rumpkernel should attach
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#
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rump_server() {
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local libs="$1"
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local disks="$2"
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$DRY_RUN $RUMP_PATH/rump_server $libs $disks $RUMP_SERVER
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if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
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msg "could not start rump server."
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unset RUMP_SERVER
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exit 1
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fi
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}
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#
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# Run a rumpkernel client
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#
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# \param cmd commando to execute within the rumpkernel
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# \param args arguments for the commando
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#
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rump_client() {
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local cmd="$1"
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local args="$2"
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debug "$RUMP_PATH/$cmd $args"
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$DRY_RUN $RUMP_PATH/$cmd $args
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if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
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echo "executing '$(basename $cmd) $args' failed."
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# XXX kill all processes that are still haning around
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# exit 1
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fi
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}
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#
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# Encrypt or decrypt device
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#
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# If the key parameter is not blank decrypt the device. Otherwise
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# generate a new key to encrypt.
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#
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# \param key key to encrypt
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#
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do_crypt_dev() {
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local key="$1"
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local args=
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if [ "$key" = "" ]; then
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args="-g -k storedkey -o /cgd0.conf aes-cbc 256"
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else
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args="cgd0 $RUMP_DISK_DEV /cgd0.conf"
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fi
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rump_client "cgdconfig" "$args"
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}
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#
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# Format file system
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#
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# \param fs file system type
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# \param dev raw device
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#
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do_format_fs() {
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local fs="$1"
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local dev="$2"
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local prog=
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local args=
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case $fs in
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ffs) prog="newfs";;
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ext2fs) prog="newfs_ext2fs"; args="-I";;
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*) msg "unsupported fs given."; return;;
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esac
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args="$args $dev"
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rump_client "$prog" "$args"
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}
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#
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# List files in the file system
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#
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# \param mntpt mount point of file system in the rumpkernel namespace
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#
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do_list_fs() {
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local mntpt="$1"
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rump_client "ls" "-lRah $mntpt"
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}
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#
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# Mount fs
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#
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# \param fs type of file system
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# \param dev device to mount
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# \param mntpt mount point
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#
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do_mount_fs() {
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local fs="$1"
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local dev="$2"
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local mntpt="$3"
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args="$dev $mntpt"
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# XXX maybe check if $mntpt exists
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rump_client "mkdir" "$mntpt"
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rump_client "mount_$fs" "$args"
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}
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#
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# Umount fs
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#
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# \param mntpt mount point
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#
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do_umount_fs() {
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local mntpt="$1"
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rump_client "umount" "$mntpt"
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}
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#
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# Populate fs
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#
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# \param top_dir root directory
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#
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do_populate_fs() {
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local top_dir="$(readlink -f $1)"
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local dirs="$(find $top_dir -mindepth 1 -type d|sed 's:'$top_dir'/::g')"
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local files="$(find $top_dir -type f|sed 's:'$top_dir'/::g')"
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#
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# First create the directories and copy the files thereafter
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#
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for dir in ${dirs[*]}; do
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rump_client "mkdir" "-p /mnt/$dir"
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done
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for file in ${files[*]}; do
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target_dir="$(dirname ${file})"
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rump_client "cp" "${RUMP_HOST_DIR}/${file} /mnt/${target_dir}"
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done
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}
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#
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# Create cgdconfig(8) file from given key
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#
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# \param config_file name of the output file
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# \param key key string
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#
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create_cgd_config() {
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local config_file=$1
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local key=$2
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if [ "$key" != "" ]; then
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$TOOL_DIR/rump_cgdconf -k $key > $config_file
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else
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echo > $config_file
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fi
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chmod 600 $config_file
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}
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#
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# Create temporary directory
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#
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# If the dir parameter is not set, create a temp directory automagically.
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#
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# \param dir path to the directory
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#
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create_temp_dir() {
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local dir="$1"
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if [ "$dir" != "" ]; then
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RUMP_TMP="$dir"
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mkdir $RUMP_TMP
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else
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RUMP_TMP=$(mktemp -d -t genode-rump.XXXXXX 2>&1)
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[ $? -ne 0 ] && { echo 'could not create temp dir'; exit 1; }
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fi
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}
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#
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# Print usage
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#
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print_usage() {
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local help="$1"
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printf "usage: $PROG_NAME [-cfhlnvH] [-d dev] [-F fs] [-k key] "
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printf "[-p dir] [-t dir] <disk_image>\n"
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if [ "$help" != "" ]; then
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printf "\t-c use cgd(4) to en/decrypt image\n"
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printf "\t-f format image (see -F)\n"
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printf "\t-h print this help screen\n"
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printf "\t-l list files in disk_image\n"
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printf "\t-n dry run, print commands w/o executing\n"
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printf "\t-v verbose mode, may be used multiple times\n"
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printf "\t-d dev device which is used for formatting within "
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printf "the rumpkernel\n"
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printf "\t [e.g. /blk_device or /dev/rcgd0a]\n"
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printf "\t-F fs specify file system [ffs, ext2fs]\n"
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printf "\t-k key use given key to access cgd(4) device\n"
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printf "\t-p dir populate the image with the content of "
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printf "dir\n"
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printf "\t-t dir temp directory for storing rump tool "
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printf "files [/tmp/genode-rump.XXXXXX]\n"
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fi
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}
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#
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# Parse commandline arguments
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#
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parse_arguments() {
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args=$(getopt cd:fhk:lnp:t:vHF: ${*})
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[ $? != 0 ] && exit 1
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if [ $# -lt 1 ]
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then
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print_usage
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exit 1
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fi
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set -- $args
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while [ $# -ge 0 ]; do
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case "$1" in
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-c) ARG_CRYPT_DEV=1; shift;;
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-d) ARG_DISK_DEV="$2"; shift; shift;;
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-f) ARG_FORMAT_DEV=1; shift;;
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-F) ARG_FORMAT_FS="$2"; shift; shift;;
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-h) print_usage "help"; exit 0;;
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-k) ARG_CRYPT_KEY="$2"; shift; shift;;
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-l) ARG_LIST_FS=1; shift;;
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-n) ARG_DRY_RUN=1; shift;;
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-p) ARG_POPULATE_FS="$2"; shift; shift;;
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-t) ARG_TMP_DIR="$2"; shift; shift;;
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-v) ARG_VERBOSE=$(($ARG_VERBOSE + 1)); shift;;
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--) shift; break;;
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esac
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done
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if [ $# -lt 1 ]; then
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msg "aborting, disk image missing."
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exit 1
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fi
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ARG_DISK_IMAGE="$1"
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if [ ! -f "$ARG_DISK_IMAGE" ]; then
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msg "aborting, could not open '$ARG_DISK_IMAGE'."
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exit 1
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fi
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if [ $ARG_LIST_FS -eq 1 ] && [ $ARG_FORMAT_DEV -eq 1 ]; then
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msg "aborting, -f and -l are mutually exclusive."
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exit 1
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fi
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if [ "$ARG_CRYPT_KEY" != "" ] && [ "$ARG_DISK_DEV" = "" ]; then
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ARG_DISK_DEV="/dev/cgd0a"
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fi
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[ "$ARG_DISK_DEV" != "" ] && RUMP_FORMAT_DISK_DEV="$ARG_DISK_DEV"
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[ $ARG_DRY_RUN -eq 1 ] && DRY_RUN=echo
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if [ $ARG_FORMAT_DEV -eq 1 ] && [ "$ARG_FORMAT_FS" = "" ]; then
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msg "aborting, filesystem type not specified."
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exit 1
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fi
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}
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main() {
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local disk_dev=
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parse_arguments "$@"
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create_temp_dir "$ARG_TMP_DIR"
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export RUMP_SERVER="unix://$RUMP_TMP/server_socket"
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#
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# First we prepare the actions...
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#
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if [ "$ARG_FORMAT_FS" != "" ]; then
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RUMP_LIBS="$RUMP_LIBS -lrumpfs_$ARG_FORMAT_FS"
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# XXX
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[ "$ARG_FORMAT_FS" = "ext2fs" ] && RUMP_LIBS="$RUMP_LIBS -lrumpfs_ffs"
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fi
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if [ $ARG_FORMAT_DEV -eq 1 ]; then
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# only add the disk image as raw device if do not
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# already have another device
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[ "$ARG_DISK_DEV" = "" ] && disk_dev="$disk_dev -d key=$RUMP_DISK_DEV,hostpath=$ARG_DISK_IMAGE,size=host,type=chr"
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else
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[ "$ARG_DISK_DEV" = "" ] && disk_dev="$disk_dev -d key=$RUMP_DISK_DEV,hostpath=$ARG_DISK_IMAGE,size=host,type=blk"
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fi
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if [ $ARG_CRYPT_DEV -eq 1 ]; then
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RUMP_LIBS="$RUMP_LIBS -lrumpkern_crypto -lrumpdev_cgd -lrumpdev_rnd"
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disk_dev="-d key=$RUMP_DISK_DEV,hostpath=$ARG_DISK_IMAGE,size=host,type=blk"
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cgd_config="$RUMP_TMP/cgd0.conf"
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create_cgd_config "$cgd_config" "$ARG_CRYPT_KEY"
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disk_dev="$disk_dev -d key=/cgd0.conf,hostpath=$cgd_config,size=host,type=reg"
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fi
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if [ "$ARG_POPULATE_FS" != "" ]; then
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disk_dev="$disk_dev -d key=$RUMP_HOST_DIR,hostpath=$ARG_POPULATE_FS,size=host,type=dirs"
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fi
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#
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# ... and start the rump server...
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#
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rump_server "$RUMP_LIBS" "$disk_dev"
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#
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# ... then we execute the actions.
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#
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if [ $ARG_CRYPT_DEV -eq 1 ]; then
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do_crypt_dev "$ARG_CRYPT_KEY"
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if [ "$ARG_CRYPT_KEY" = "" ]; then
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$TOOL_DIR/rump_cgdconf -f "$cgd_config"
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fi
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fi
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if [ $ARG_FORMAT_DEV -eq 1 ]; then
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do_format_fs "$ARG_FORMAT_FS" "$RUMP_FORMAT_DISK_DEV"
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fi
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if [ "$ARG_POPULATE_FS" != "" ]; then
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do_mount_fs "$ARG_FORMAT_FS" "$RUMP_FORMAT_DISK_DEV" "/mnt"
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do_populate_fs "$ARG_POPULATE_FS" "/mnt"
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do_umount_fs "/mnt"
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fi
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if [ $ARG_LIST_FS -eq 1 ]; then
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do_mount_fs "$ARG_FORMAT_FS" "$RUMP_FORMAT_DISK_DEV" "/mnt"
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do_list_fs "/mnt"
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do_umount_fs "/mnt"
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fi
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exit 0
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}
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PROG_NAME=$(basename $0)
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ARG_CRYPT_DEV=0
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ARG_FORMAT_DEV=0
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ARG_DRY_RUN=0
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ARG_FORMAT_FS=""
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ARG_LIST_FS=0
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ARG_TMP_DIR=""
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ARG_VERBOSE=0
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DRY_RUN=""
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TOOL_DIR=$(dirname $(readlink -f $0))
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GENODE_DIR=$(readlink -f $TOOL_DIR/..)
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RUMP_TMP=""
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RUMP_DIR="/usr/local/genode-rump"
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RUMP_PATH="$RUMP_DIR/bin"
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RUMP_LIBS="-lrumpdev -lrumpdev_disk -lrumpvfs"
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RUMP_SERVER=""
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RUMP_DISK_DEV=/disk_image
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RUMP_FORMAT_DISK_DEV="$RUMP_DISK_DEV"
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RUMP_HOST_DIR=/host
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trap "trap_abort" INT TERM
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trap "trap_exit" EXIT
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main "$@"
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exit 0
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# End of file
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