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genode/repos/base-nova/include/nova/syscall-generic.h
Alexander Boettcher 0f2c2a675a nova: support write combining 
Fixes #1566
2015-08-31 09:09:22 +02:00

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/*
* \brief Syscall bindings for the NOVA microhypervisor
* \author Norman Feske
* \author Sebastian Sumpf
* \author Alexander Boettcher
* \date 2009-12-27
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2009 Genode Labs
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
* obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
* files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
* restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
* copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
* conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
* OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef _PLATFORM__NOVA_SYSCALLS_GENERIC_H_
#define _PLATFORM__NOVA_SYSCALLS_GENERIC_H_
#include <nova/stdint.h>
namespace Nova {
enum {
PAGE_SIZE_LOG2 = 12,
PAGE_SIZE_BYTE = 1 << PAGE_SIZE_LOG2,
PAGE_MASK_ = ~(PAGE_SIZE_BYTE - 1)
};
/**
* NOVA system-call IDs
*/
enum Syscall {
NOVA_CALL = 0x0,
NOVA_REPLY = 0x1,
NOVA_CREATE_PD = 0x2,
NOVA_CREATE_EC = 0x3,
NOVA_CREATE_SC = 0x4,
NOVA_CREATE_PT = 0x5,
NOVA_CREATE_SM = 0x6,
NOVA_REVOKE = 0x7,
NOVA_LOOKUP = 0x8,
NOVA_EC_CTRL = 0x9,
NOVA_SC_CTRL = 0xa,
NOVA_PT_CTRL = 0xb,
NOVA_SM_CTRL = 0xc,
NOVA_ASSIGN_PCI = 0xd,
NOVA_ASSIGN_GSI = 0xe,
NOVA_PD_CTRL = 0xf,
};
/**
* NOVA status codes returned by system-calls
*/
enum Status
{
NOVA_OK = 0,
NOVA_TIMEOUT = 1,
NOVA_IPC_ABORT = 2,
NOVA_INV_HYPERCALL = 3,
NOVA_INV_SELECTOR = 4,
NOVA_INV_PARAMETER = 5,
NOVA_INV_FEATURE = 6,
NOVA_INV_CPU = 7,
NOVA_INVD_DEVICE_ID = 8,
NOVA_PD_OOM = 9,
};
/**
* Hypervisor information page
*/
struct Hip
{
struct Mem_desc
{
enum Type {
MULTIBOOT_MODULE = -2,
MICROHYPERVISOR = -1,
AVAILABLE_MEMORY = 1,
RESERVED_MEMORY = 2,
ACPI_RECLAIM_MEMORY = 3,
ACPI_NVS_MEMORY = 4
};
uint64_t const addr;
uint64_t const size;
Type const type;
uint32_t const aux;
};
uint32_t const signature; /* magic value 0x41564f4e */
uint16_t const hip_checksum;
uint16_t const hip_length;
uint16_t const cpu_desc_offset;
uint16_t const cpu_desc_size;
uint16_t const mem_desc_offset;
uint16_t const mem_desc_size;
uint32_t const feature_flags;
uint32_t const api_version;
uint32_t const sel; /* number of cap selectors */
uint32_t const sel_exc; /* number of cap selectors for exceptions */
uint32_t const sel_vm; /* number of cap selectors for VM handling */
uint32_t const sel_gsi; /* number of global system interrupts */
uint32_t const page_sizes; /* supported page sizes */
uint32_t const utcb_sizes; /* supported utcb sizes */
uint32_t const tsc_freq; /* time-stamp counter frequency in kHz */
uint32_t const bus_freq; /* bus frequency in kHz */
bool has_feature_vmx() const { return feature_flags & (1 << 1); }
bool has_feature_svm() const { return feature_flags & (1 << 2); }
unsigned cpu_max() const {
return (mem_desc_offset - cpu_desc_offset) / cpu_desc_size; }
unsigned cpus() const {
unsigned cpu_num = 0;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < cpu_max(); i++)
if (is_cpu_enabled(i))
cpu_num++;
return cpu_num;
}
bool is_cpu_enabled(unsigned i) const {
if (i >= cpu_max())
return false;
const char * cpu_desc = reinterpret_cast<const char *>(this) +
cpu_desc_offset + i * cpu_desc_size;
return (*cpu_desc) & 0x1;
}
} __attribute__((packed));
/**
* Semaphore operations
*/
enum Sem_op { SEMAPHORE_UP = 0U, SEMAPHORE_DOWN = 1U, SEMAPHORE_DOWNZERO = 0x3U };
/**
* Ec operations
*/
enum Ec_op { EC_RECALL = 0U, EC_YIELD = 1U, EC_DONATE_SC = 2U, EC_RESCHEDULE = 3U };
/**
* Pd operations
*/
enum Pd_op { TRANSFER_QUOTA = 0U, PD_DEBUG = 2U };
class Descriptor
{
protected:
mword_t _value;
/**
* Assign bitfield to descriptor
*/
template<mword_t MASK, mword_t SHIFT>
void _assign(mword_t new_bits)
{
_value &= ~(MASK << SHIFT);
_value |= (new_bits & MASK) << SHIFT;
}
/**
* Query bitfield from descriptor
*/
template<mword_t MASK, mword_t SHIFT>
mword_t _query() const { return (_value >> SHIFT) & MASK; }
public:
mword_t value() const { return _value; }
} __attribute__((packed));
/**
* Message-transfer descriptor
*/
class Mtd
{
private:
mword_t const _value;
public:
enum {
ACDB = 1U << 0, /* eax, ecx, edx, ebx */
EBSD = 1U << 1, /* ebp, esi, edi */
ESP = 1U << 2,
EIP = 1U << 3,
EFL = 1U << 4, /* eflags */
ESDS = 1U << 5,
FSGS = 1U << 6,
CSSS = 1U << 7,
TR = 1U << 8,
LDTR = 1U << 9,
GDTR = 1U << 10,
IDTR = 1U << 11,
CR = 1U << 12,
DR = 1U << 13, /* DR7 */
SYS = 1U << 14, /* Sysenter MSRs CS, ESP, EIP */
QUAL = 1U << 15, /* exit qualification */
CTRL = 1U << 16, /* execution controls */
INJ = 1U << 17, /* injection info */
STA = 1U << 18, /* interruptibility state */
TSC = 1U << 19, /* time-stamp counter */
EFER = 1U << 20, /* EFER MSR */
PDPTE = 1U << 21, /* PDPTE0 .. PDPTE3 */
FPU = 1U << 31, /* FPU state */
IRQ = EFL | STA | INJ | TSC,
ALL = 0x000fffff & ~CTRL,
};
Mtd(mword_t value) : _value(value) { }
mword_t value() const { return _value; }
};
class Crd : public Descriptor
{
protected:
/**
* Bitfield holding the descriptor type
*/
enum {
TYPE_MASK = 0x3, TYPE_SHIFT = 0,
BASE_SHIFT = 12, RIGHTS_MASK = 0x1f,
ORDER_MASK = 0x1f, ORDER_SHIFT = 7,
BASE_MASK = (~0UL) >> BASE_SHIFT,
RIGHTS_SHIFT= 2
};
/**
* Capability-range-descriptor types
*/
enum {
NULL_CRD_TYPE = 0,
MEM_CRD_TYPE = 1,
IO_CRD_TYPE = 2,
OBJ_CRD_TYPE = 3,
RIGHTS_ALL = 0x1f,
};
void _base(mword_t base)
{ _assign<BASE_MASK, BASE_SHIFT>(base); }
void _order(mword_t order)
{ _assign<ORDER_MASK, ORDER_SHIFT>(order); }
public:
Crd(mword_t base, mword_t order) {
_value = 0; _base(base), _order(order); }
Crd(mword_t value) { _value = value; }
mword_t hotspot(mword_t sel_hotspot) const
{
if ((value() & TYPE_MASK) == MEM_CRD_TYPE)
return sel_hotspot & PAGE_MASK_;
return sel_hotspot << 12;
}
mword_t addr() const { return base() << BASE_SHIFT; }
mword_t base() const { return _query<BASE_MASK, BASE_SHIFT>(); }
mword_t order() const { return _query<ORDER_MASK, ORDER_SHIFT>(); }
bool is_null() const { return (_value & TYPE_MASK) == NULL_CRD_TYPE; }
uint8_t type() const { return _query<TYPE_MASK, TYPE_SHIFT>(); }
uint8_t rights() const { return _query<RIGHTS_MASK, RIGHTS_SHIFT>(); }
} __attribute__((packed));
class Rights
{
private:
bool const _readable, _writeable, _executable;
public:
Rights(bool readable, bool writeable, bool executable)
: _readable(readable), _writeable(writeable),
_executable(executable) { }
Rights() : _readable(false), _writeable(false), _executable(false) {}
bool readable() const { return _readable; }
bool writeable() const { return _writeable; }
bool executable() const { return _executable; }
};
/**
* Memory-capability-range descriptor
*/
class Mem_crd : public Crd
{
private:
enum {
EXEC_MASK = 0x1, EXEC_SHIFT = 4,
WRITE_MASK = 0x1, WRITE_SHIFT = 3,
READ_MASK = 0x1, READ_SHIFT = 2
};
void _rights(Rights r)
{
_assign<EXEC_MASK, EXEC_SHIFT>(r.executable());
_assign<WRITE_MASK, WRITE_SHIFT>(r.writeable());
_assign<READ_MASK, READ_SHIFT>(r.readable());
}
public:
Mem_crd(mword_t base, mword_t order, Rights rights = Rights())
: Crd(base, order)
{
_rights(rights);
_assign<TYPE_MASK, TYPE_SHIFT>(MEM_CRD_TYPE);
}
Rights rights() const
{
return Rights(_query<READ_MASK, READ_SHIFT>(),
_query<WRITE_MASK, WRITE_SHIFT>(),
_query<EXEC_MASK, EXEC_SHIFT>());
}
};
/**
* I/O-capability-range descriptor
*/
class Io_crd : public Crd
{
public:
Io_crd(mword_t base, mword_t order)
: Crd(base, order)
{
_assign<TYPE_MASK, TYPE_SHIFT>(IO_CRD_TYPE);
_assign<RIGHTS_MASK, RIGHTS_SHIFT>(RIGHTS_ALL);
}
};
class Obj_crd : public Crd
{
public:
enum {
RIGHT_EC_RECALL = 0x1U,
RIGHT_PT_CALL = 0x2U,
RIGHT_PT_CTRL = 0x1U,
RIGHT_SM_UP = 0x1U,
RIGHT_SM_DOWN = 0x2U
};
Obj_crd() : Crd(0, 0)
{
_assign<TYPE_MASK, TYPE_SHIFT>(NULL_CRD_TYPE);
}
Obj_crd(mword_t base, mword_t order,
mword_t rights = RIGHTS_ALL)
: Crd(base, order)
{
_assign<TYPE_MASK, TYPE_SHIFT>(OBJ_CRD_TYPE);
_assign<RIGHTS_MASK, RIGHTS_SHIFT>(rights);
}
};
/**
* Quantum-priority descriptor
*/
class Qpd : public Descriptor
{
private:
enum {
PRIORITY_MASK = 0xff, PRIORITY_SHIFT = 0,
QUANTUM_SHIFT = 12,
QUANTUM_MASK = (~0UL) >> QUANTUM_SHIFT
};
void _quantum(mword_t quantum)
{ _assign<QUANTUM_MASK, QUANTUM_SHIFT>(quantum); }
void _priority(mword_t priority)
{ _assign<PRIORITY_MASK, PRIORITY_SHIFT>(priority); }
public:
enum { DEFAULT_QUANTUM = 10000, DEFAULT_PRIORITY = 64 };
Qpd(mword_t quantum = DEFAULT_QUANTUM,
mword_t priority = DEFAULT_PRIORITY)
{
_value = 0;
_quantum(quantum), _priority(priority);
}
mword_t quantum() const { return _query<QUANTUM_MASK, QUANTUM_SHIFT>(); }
mword_t priority() const { return _query<PRIORITY_MASK, PRIORITY_SHIFT>(); }
};
/**
* User-level thread-control block
*/
struct Utcb
{
/**
* Number of untyped items uses lowest 16 bit, number of typed items
* uses bit 16-31, bit 32+ are ignored on 64bit
*/
mword_t items;
Crd crd_xlt; /* receive capability-range descriptor for translation */
Crd crd_rcv; /* receive capability-range descriptor for delegation */
mword_t tls;
/**
* Data area
*
* The UTCB entries following the header hold message payload (normal
* IDC operations) or architectural state (exception handling).
*/
union {
/* message payload */
mword_t msg[];
/* exception state */
struct {
mword_t mtd, instr_len, ip, flags;
unsigned intr_state, actv_state, inj_info, inj_error;
mword_t ax, cx, dx, bx;
mword_t sp, bp, si, di;
#ifdef __x86_64__
mword_t r8, r9, r10, r11, r12, r13, r14, r15;
#endif
unsigned long long qual[2]; /* exit qualification */
unsigned ctrl[2];
unsigned long long reserved;
mword_t cr0, cr2, cr3, cr4;
mword_t pdpte[4];
#ifdef __x86_64__
mword_t cr8, efer;
#endif
mword_t dr7, sysenter_cs, sysenter_sp, sysenter_ip;
struct {
unsigned short sel, ar;
unsigned limit;
mword_t base;
#ifndef __x86_64__
mword_t reserved;
#endif
} es, cs, ss, ds, fs, gs, ldtr, tr;
struct {
unsigned reserved0;
unsigned limit;
mword_t base;
#ifndef __x86_64__
mword_t reserved1;
#endif
} gdtr, idtr;
unsigned long long tsc_val, tsc_off;
} __attribute__((packed));
};
struct Item {
mword_t crd;
mword_t hotspot;
bool is_del() { return hotspot & 0x1; }
};
#ifdef __x86_64__
inline mword_t read_efer() { return efer; }
inline void write_efer(mword_t e) { efer = e; }
#else
inline mword_t read_efer() { return 0UL; }
inline void write_efer(mword_t) { }
#endif
/**
* Set number of untyped message words
*
* Calling this function has the side effect of removing all typed
* message items from the message buffer.
*/
void set_msg_word(unsigned num) { items = num; }
/**
* Return current number of message word in UTCB
*/
unsigned msg_words() { return items & 0xffffU; }
/**
* Return current number of message items on UTCB
*/
unsigned msg_items() { return items >> 16; }
/**
* Append message-transfer item to message buffer
*
* \param exception true to append the item to an exception reply
*/
__attribute__((warn_unused_result))
bool append_item(Crd crd, mword_t sel_hotspot,
bool kern_pd = false,
bool update_guest_pt = false,
bool translate_map = false,
bool dma_mem = false,
bool write_combined = false)
{
/* transfer items start at the end of the UTCB */
items += 1 << 16;
Item *item = reinterpret_cast<Item *>(this);
item += (PAGE_SIZE_BYTE / sizeof(struct Item)) - msg_items();
/* check that there is enough space left on UTCB */
if (msg + msg_words() >= reinterpret_cast<mword_t *>(item)) {
items -= 1 << 16;
return false;
}
/* map from hypervisor or current pd */
unsigned h = kern_pd ? (1 << 11) : 0;
/* map write-combined */
unsigned wc = write_combined ? (1 << 10) : 0;
/* update guest page table */
unsigned g = update_guest_pt ? (1 << 9) : 0;
/* mark memory dma able */
unsigned d = dma_mem ? (1 << 8) : 0;
/* set type of delegation, either 'map' or 'translate and map' */
unsigned m = translate_map ? 2 : 1;
item->hotspot = crd.hotspot(sel_hotspot) | g | h | wc | d | m;
item->crd = crd.value();
return true;
}
/**
* Return typed item at postion i in UTCB
*
* \param i position of item requested, starts with 0
*/
Item * get_item(const unsigned i) {
if (i > (PAGE_SIZE_BYTE / sizeof(struct Item))) return 0;
Item * item = reinterpret_cast<Item *>(this) + (PAGE_SIZE_BYTE / sizeof(struct Item)) - i - 1;
if (reinterpret_cast<mword_t *>(item) < this->msg) return 0;
return item;
}
mword_t mtd_value() const { return static_cast<Mtd>(mtd).value(); }
} __attribute__((packed));
/**
* Size of event-specific portal window mapped at PD creation time
*/
enum {
NUM_INITIAL_PT_LOG2 = 5,
NUM_INITIAL_PT = 1UL << NUM_INITIAL_PT_LOG2,
NUM_INITIAL_PT_RESERVED = 2 * NUM_INITIAL_PT,
NUM_INITIAL_VCPU_PT_LOG2 = 8,
};
/**
* Event-specific capability selectors
*/
enum {
PT_SEL_PAGE_FAULT = 0xe,
PT_SEL_PARENT = 0x1a, /* convention on Genode */
PT_SEL_MAIN_PAGER = 0x1b, /* convention on Genode */
PT_SEL_MAIN_EC = 0x1c, /* convention on Genode */
PT_SEL_STARTUP = 0x1e,
PT_SEL_RECALL = 0x1f,
SM_SEL_EC = 0x1d, /* convention on Genode */
};
}
#endif /* _PLATFORM__NOVA_SYSCALLS_GENERIC_H_ */
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