ARM: link bootstrap as ET_REL not ET_EXEC

From: Frank Mehnert <frank.mehnert@kernkonzept.com>

Support for linking of ET_EXEC section was deprecated in binutils 2.35
and dropped in binutils 2.36.

Instead, extract the raw section of the fully linked bootstrap object
and create a relocatable object which can be linked to the kernel. The
required symbols for the linker are extracted separately.

Fixes ticket #CD-301.

Change-Id: I0cdc2aacb5dbd01677d93e2bb1103940ac60e848

Edit: fixed merge error for Genode
---
 src/Makeconf.arm              |    6 ++++++
 src/kern/arm/Makerules.KERNEL |   20 ++++++++++++++++----
 src/kernel.arm.ld             |    4 ++--
 3 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/Makeconf.arm b/src/Makeconf.arm
index 7c66a8d..89b9e7d 100644
--- a/src/Makeconf.arm
+++ b/src/Makeconf.arm
@@ -31,3 +31,9 @@ LDFLAGS                           += $(LDFLAGS-y)
 LD_EMULATION_CHOICE-$(CONFIG_BIT32) := armelf armelf_linux_eabi armelf_fbsd
 LD_EMULATION_CHOICE-$(CONFIG_BIT64) := aarch64linux aarch64elf
 LD_EMULATION_CHOICE := $(LD_EMULATION_CHOICE-y)
+OBJCOPY_BFDNAME-$(CONFIG_BIT32)   := elf32-littlearm
+OBJCOPY_BFDNAME-$(CONFIG_BIT64)   := elf64-littleaarch64
+OBJCOPY_BFDNAME                   := $(OBJCOPY_BFDNAME-y)
+OBJCOPY_BFDARCH-$(CONFIG_BIT32)   := arm
+OBJCOPY_BFDARCH-$(CONFIG_BIT64)   := aarch64
+OBJCOPY_BFDARCH                   := $(OBJCOPY_BFDARCH-y)
diff --git a/src/kern/arm/Makerules.KERNEL b/src/kern/arm/Makerules.KERNEL
index d706444..fae3013 100644
--- a/src/kern/arm/Makerules.KERNEL
+++ b/src/kern/arm/Makerules.KERNEL
@@ -21,16 +21,28 @@ bootstrap_ldflags += -T$(bootstrap_lds)
 
 bootstrap_export   = _start start_of_loader end_of_bootstrap_info
 bootstrap_strip    = --strip-all $(addprefix --keep-symbol=,$(bootstrap_export))
+bootstrap_syms     = end_of_bootstrap_info|_start|start_of_loader
+bootstrap_sed      = 's/^0*([0-9a-f]*) [a-zA-Z] ($(bootstrap_syms))/\2 = 0x\1;/p'
 
 bootstrap.$(KERNEL).pre.o: $(OBJ_BOOTSTRAP) $(LIBGCC) $(bootstrap_lds)
 	$(LINK_MESSAGE)
 	$(VERBOSE)$(LD) $(bootstrap_ldflags) $(OBJ_BOOTSTRAP) $(LIBGCC) -o $@
 
-bootstrap.$(KERNEL).o: bootstrap.$(KERNEL).pre.o
-	$(LINK_MESSAGE)
-	$(VERBOSE)$(OBJCOPY) $(bootstrap_strip) $< $@
+bootstrap.$(KERNEL).bin: bootstrap.$(KERNEL).pre.o
+	$(COMP_MESSAGE)
+	$(VERBOSE)$(OBJCOPY) -O binary --only-section=.bootstrap.text $< $@
+
+bootstrap.$(KERNEL).rel: bootstrap.$(KERNEL).bin
+	$(COMP_MESSAGE)
+	$(VERBOSE)$(OBJCOPY) -I binary -O $(OBJCOPY_BFDNAME) -B $(OBJCOPY_BFDARCH) \
+	--rename-section .data=.bootstrap.text $< $@
+
+# The linker will treat this file as linker script.
+bootstrap.$(KERNEL).sym: bootstrap.$(KERNEL).pre.o
+	$(COMP_MESSAGE)
+	$(VERBOSE)$(NM) $< | sed -n -E $(bootstrap_sed) > $@
 
-$(KERNEL).image: kernel.arm.lds $(CRT0) bootstrap.$(KERNEL).o $(OBJ_KERNEL_noboot) $(JDB) $(LIBK) $(KERNEL_EXTRA_LIBS) $(LIBDISASM) $(ABI) libdrivers.a $(LIBUART) $(CXXLIB) $(MINILIBC) $(LIBGCC) $(MINILIBC) libgluedriverslibc.a
+$(KERNEL).image: kernel.arm.lds $(CRT0) bootstrap.$(KERNEL).rel bootstrap.$(KERNEL).sym $(OBJ_KERNEL_noboot) $(JDB) $(LIBK) $(KERNEL_EXTRA_LIBS) $(LIBDISASM) $(ABI) libdrivers.a $(LIBUART) $(CXXLIB) $(MINILIBC) $(LIBGCC) $(MINILIBC) libgluedriverslibc.a
 	$(LINK_MESSAGE)
 	$(VERBOSE)$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -m $(LD_EMULATION) $(KERNEL_LDFLAGS) -N -defsym kernel_load_addr=$(CONFIG_KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR) \
           -T $< -o $@ $(filter-out $<,$+)
diff --git a/src/kernel.arm.ld b/src/kernel.arm.ld
index 1e3ec75..86c16b3 100644
--- a/src/kernel.arm.ld
+++ b/src/kernel.arm.ld
@@ -61,14 +61,14 @@ SECTIONS {
 	      
   . = kernel_load_addr + 0x1000;
 	      
-  .text : {
+  .text kernel_load_addr + 0x1000 : {
     MWORD(_start_kernel)
     MWORD(my_kernel_info_page)
     KEEP(*(.bootstrap.info))
     ASSERT (ABSOLUTE(.) == end_of_bootstrap_info, "invalid size of bootstrap.info");
 
     . = ABSOLUTE(start_of_loader);
-    *(.bootstrap.text)
+    KEEP(*(.bootstrap.text))
   } :bstrap
 
   . = ALIGN(4K);