/* * \brief Internet protocol version 4. * \author Stefan Kalkowski * \date 2010-08-19 */ /* * Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Genode Labs GmbH * * This file is part of the Genode OS framework, which is distributed * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. */ #ifndef _IPV4_H_ #define _IPV4_H_ /* Genode */ #include #include #include #include namespace Net { enum { IPV4_ADDR_LEN = 4 }; typedef Network_address Ipv4_address; class Ipv4_packet; } /** * Data layout of this class conforms to an IPv4 packet (RFC 791) * * IPv4-header-format: * * ---------------------------------------------------------------- * | 0-3 | 4-7 | 8-11 | 12-15 | 16-18 | 19-23 | 24-27 | 28-31 | * ---------------------------------------------------------------- * | version | IHL | service-type | total-length | * ---------------------------------------------------------------- * | identifikation | flags | fragment-offset | * ---------------------------------------------------------------- * | ttl | protocol | header-checksum | * ---------------------------------------------------------------- * | source-ip-address | * ---------------------------------------------------------------- * | destination-ip-address | * ---------------------------------------------------------------- * | options ... | * ---------------------------------------------------------------- */ class Net::Ipv4_packet { public: enum Size { ADDR_LEN = IPV4_ADDR_LEN, /* Ip address length in bytes */ }; static const Ipv4_address CURRENT; /* current network */ static const Ipv4_address BROADCAST; /* broadcast address */ static Ipv4_address ip_from_string(const char *ip); static Genode::uint16_t calculate_checksum(Ipv4_packet const &packet); private: /************************ ** IPv4 header fields ** ************************/ unsigned _header_length : 4; unsigned _version : 4; Genode::uint8_t _diff_service; Genode::uint16_t _total_length; Genode::uint16_t _identification; unsigned _flags : 3; unsigned _fragment_offset : 13; Genode::uint8_t _time_to_live; Genode::uint8_t _protocol; Genode::uint16_t _header_checksum; Genode::uint8_t _src_addr[ADDR_LEN]; Genode::uint8_t _dst_addr[ADDR_LEN]; unsigned _data[0]; /** * Bitmasks for differentiated services field. */ enum Differentiated_services { PRECEDENCE = 0x7, DELAY = 0x8, THROUGHPUT = 0x10, RELIABILITY = 0x20, COST = 0x40 }; public: enum Precedence { NETWORK_CONTROL = 7, INTERNETWORK_CONTROL = 6, CRITIC_ECP = 5, FLASH_OVERRIDE = 4, FLASH = 3, IMMEDIATE = 2, PRIORITY = 1, ROUTINE = 0 }; enum Flags { NO_FRAGMENT = 0x2, MORE_FRAGMENTS = 0x4 }; /** * Exception used to indicate protocol violation. */ class No_ip_packet : Genode::Exception {}; /***************** ** Constructor ** *****************/ Ipv4_packet(Genode::size_t size) { /* ip header needs to fit in */ if (size < sizeof(Ipv4_packet)) throw No_ip_packet(); } /******************************* ** IPv4 field read-accessors ** *******************************/ Genode::uint8_t version() { return _version; } /* returns the number of 32-bit words the header occupies */ Genode::uint8_t header_length() { return _header_length; } Genode::uint8_t precedence() { return _diff_service & PRECEDENCE; } bool low_delay() { return _diff_service & DELAY; } bool high_throughput() { return _diff_service & THROUGHPUT; } bool high_reliability() { return _diff_service & RELIABILITY;} bool minimize_monetary_cost() { return _diff_service & COST; } Genode::uint16_t total_length() { return host_to_big_endian(_total_length); } Genode::uint16_t identification() { return host_to_big_endian(_identification); } bool no_fragmentation() { return _flags & NO_FRAGMENT; } bool more_fragments() { return _flags & MORE_FRAGMENTS; } Genode::size_t fragment_offset() { return _fragment_offset; } Genode::uint8_t time_to_live() { return _time_to_live; } Genode::uint8_t protocol() { return _protocol; } Genode::uint16_t checksum() { return host_to_big_endian(_header_checksum); } Ipv4_address dst() { return Ipv4_address(&_dst_addr); } Ipv4_address src() { return Ipv4_address(&_src_addr); } template T const * header() const { return (T const *)(this); } template T * data() { return (T *)(_data); } template T const * data() const { return (T const *)(_data); } /******************************** ** IPv4 field write-accessors ** ********************************/ void version(Genode::size_t version) { _version = version; } void header_length(Genode::size_t len) { _header_length = len; } void total_length(Genode::uint16_t len) { _total_length = host_to_big_endian(len); } void time_to_live(Genode::uint8_t ttl) { _time_to_live = ttl; } void checksum(Genode::uint16_t checksum) { _header_checksum = host_to_big_endian(checksum); } void dst(Ipv4_address ip) { ip.copy(&_dst_addr); } void src(Ipv4_address ip) { ip.copy(&_src_addr); } /*************** ** Operators ** ***************/ /** * Placement new. */ void * operator new(Genode::size_t size, void* addr) { return addr; } } __attribute__((packed)); #endif /* _IPV4_H_ */