This patch adds support for running Genode/Linux on the AARCH64
architecture.
- The kernel-agnostic startup code (crt0) had to be extended to
capture the initial stack pointer, which the Linux kernel uses
to pass the process environment. This is in line with the
existing startup code for x86_32 and x86_64.
- The link order of the host libraries linked to lx_hybrid
programs had to be adjusted such that libgcc appears at last
because the other libraries depend on symbols provided by
libgcc.
- When using AARCH64 Linux as host, one can execute run scripts
via 'make run/<script> KERNEL=linux BOARD=linux' now.
Issue #4136
By moving core's build-description to a library - a pattern already
employed for the other base platforms - we become able to cleanly split
x86-specific code (I/O-port access) from generic code. This is a
prerequisite for enabling non-x86 architectures such as AARCH64.
Issue #4136
Until now, Genode's Linux system call bindings were based on original
Unix system calls that were later superseded by more flexibile variants.
E.g., 'openat' is a modern version of 'open'. Even though Linux upholds
the compatiblity with the original versions for existing architectures
like x86, the legacy syscalls are absent for the recently added AARCH64
architecture. A good overview of the system calls accross the prominent
architectures can be found at
https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/docs/+/master/constants/syscalls.md
This patch updates Genode's syscall bindings to avoid legacy versions,
thereby easing the support for AARCH64. The used "modern" versions
were introduced back in Linux version 2 days. So we are fine to rely
on them.
The patch slightly changes the signature for lx_stat because this system
call is merely used to check for the existance of a file and its size.
The new name 'lx_stat_size' draws a closer connection to its use case.
That said, the stat syscall has not been updated to the modern statx
since statx is still a fairly recent addition.
Issue #4136
This patch simplifies the use of the clone system call for creating
processes and threads. Until now, the binding used an opaque pointer
argument to pass context information to the newly created process or
thread. However, upon close inspection, this is not a strict
requirement.
A newly created thread accesses its contextual information by
using its stack pointer as key. The pointer argument is not used.
The creation of processes is strictly serialized because the
intermediate stack used in-between clone and execve is a global
variable. Since we rely on the serialization anyway, we can pass the
context information of a new process via a global variable as well.
This change simplifies the syscall binding for the upcoming AARCH64
support, which would otherwise require us to deal with the notion
of TLS on Linux.
Issue #4136
This patch changes the 'alloc_aligned' interface as follows:
- The former 'from' and 'to' arguments are replaced by a single
'range' argument.
- The distinction of the use cases of regular allocations vs.
address-constrained allocations is now overed by a dedicated
overload instead of relying on a default argument.
- The 'align' argument has been changed from 'int' to 'unsigned'
to be better compatible with 'addr_t' and 'size_t'.
Fixes#4067
According to GNU as manual the syntax of this directive is:
.cfi_undefined register
The manual does not mention the register should be in parentheses.
This works in GNU as even when those are present, but unfortunately
clang integrated-as does not parse this correctly. Both GNU and
clang's integrated assembler work fine when the extra parentheses
are omitted.
Fixes#3986
* Remove SPEC declarations from mk/spec
* Remove all board-specific REQUIRE declaratiions left
* Replace [have_spec <board>] run-script declarations with have_board where necessary
* Remove addition of BOARD variable to SPECS in toplevel Makefile
* Move board-specific directories in base-hw out of specs
The _root, _gid and _uid private member variables are not used for
anything. GCC does not care, but clang likes to complain about things
like this.
Issue #3938
- base/cancelable_lock.h becomes base/lock.h
- all members become private within base/lock.h
- solely Mutex and Blockade are friends to use base/lock.h
Fixes#3819
base-linux uses seccomp to reduce the available system calls
to the minimum set needed to run base-linux. There are still
some syscalls that allow accessing global state which should
be further reduced.
The combination of seccomp and socket descriptor caps should
provide an intermediate level of security for base-linux
thereby enabling base-linux as a migration path from using
the Linux kernel to the use of microkernel-based Genode.
Fixes#3581
Add the option to configure the RAM quota for core on base-linux.
The environment variable GENODE_RAM_QUOTA if it exists is interpreted
as number of bytes to provide to the first init.
Issue #3762
- Since Genode::strncpy is not 100% compatible with the POSIX
strncpy function, better use a distinct name.
- Remove bogus return value from the function, easing the potential
enforcement of mandatory return-value checks later.
Fixes#3752
This patch largely reverts the commit "base: lay groundwork for
base-linux caps change" because the use of 'epoll' instead of 'select'
alleviated the need to allocate large FD sets, which motivated the
introduction of the 'Native_context' hook.
Related to issue #3581
On Linux, Genode used to represent each RPC object by a socket
descriptor of the receiving thread (entrypoint) and a globally-unique
value that identifies the object. Because the latter was transferred as
plain message payload, clients had to be trusted to not forge the
values. For this reason, Linux could not be considered as a productive
Genode base platform but remained merely a development vehicle.
This patch changes the RPC mechanism such that each RPC object is
represented by a dedicated socket pair. Entrypoints wait on a set of
the local ends of the socket pairs of all RPC objects managed by the
respective entrypoint. The epoll kernel interface is used as the
underlying mechanism to wait for a set of socket descriptors at the
server side.
When delegating a capability, the remote end of the socket pair is
transferred to the recipient along with a plaintext copy of the
socket-descriptor value of the local end. The latter value serves as a
hint for re-identifiying a capability whenever it is delegated back to
its origin. Note that the client is not trusted to preserve this
information. The integrity of the hint value is protected by comparing
the inode values of incoming and already present capablities at the
originating site (whenever the capability is invoked or presented to the
owner of the RPC object).
The new mechanism effectively equips base-linux with Genode's capablity
model as described in the Chapter 3 of the Genode Foundations book.
That said, the sandboxing of components cannot be assumed at this point
because each component has still direct access to the Linux system-call
interface.
This patch is based on the extensive exploration work conducted by
Stefan Thoeni who strongly motivated the inclusion of this feature into
Genode.
Issue #3581
This patch increases the default limit of the maximum number of open
file descriptors to the hard limit of the system. This is needed for
complex scenarios, which require more FDs than the default of 1024
at core.
Related to issue #3581Fixes#3721
ASLR collides with the libc's fork mechanism on 32-bit. In particular,
the tool_chain_auto.run scenario would sporadically fail while mirroring
the parent's address space.
Fixes#3710
The mutex class is more restrictive in usage compared to
Genode::Lock.
- At initialiation time it is ever unlocked.
- No thread is permitted to lock twice. Warn about it
in case it happens.
- Only the lock onwer is permitted to unlock the mutex.
Warn about it and don't unlock the mutex in case it happens.
Issue #3612
With the '-x' argument of the 'g++' tool the language gets specified,
therefore it has to be 'c++' furthermore, not CUSTOM_HOST_CXX. Moreover,
when import-lx_hybrid.mk gets evaluated first, global.mk is not included
yet, therefore we cannot eagerly evaluate the CXX_LINK_OPT_NO_PIE variable.
Issue #3466
This commit uses CUSTOM_HOST_CC/CUSTOM_HOST_CXX instead of hardcoded
commands and introduces HOST_DEV_PREFIX.
Original patch by Roman Iten and Pirmin Duss.
Issue #3466
This restores behavior introduced in
commit cb232891bf
Author: Norman Feske <norman.feske@genode-labs.com>
Date: Tue May 10 11:55:25 2016 +0200
Fix noux.run on base-linux
but removed by issue #2829.
Related to issue #1938
GCC version 7 and above generate calls to __divmoddi for 64bit integer
division on 32-bit. Unfortunately, libgcc liberaries of older compilers
lack this symbol and are still in use by Debian/Ubuntu LTS at least.
This enforces the use of unsigned 64-bit values for time in the duration type,
the timeout framework, the timer session, the userland timer-drivers, and the
alarm framework on all platforms. The commit also adapts the code that uses
these tools accross all basic repositories (base, base-*, os. gems, libports,
ports, dde_*) to use unsigned 64-bit values for time as well as far as this
does not imply profound modifications.
Fixes#3208
This commit removes APIs that were previously marked as deprecated. This
change has the following implications:
- The use of the global 'env()' accessor is not possible anymore.
- Boolean accessor methods are no longer prefixed with 'is_'. E.g.,
instead of 'is_valid()', use 'valid()'.
- The last traces of 'Ram_session' are gone now. The 'Env::ram()'
accessor returns the 'Ram_allocator' interface, which is a subset of
the 'Pd_session' interface.
- All connection constructors need the 'Env' as argument.
- The 'Reporter' constructor needs an 'Env' argument now because the
reporter creates a report connection.
- The old overload 'Child_policy::resolve_session_request' that returned
a 'Service' does not exist anymore.
- The base/printf.h header has been removed, use base/log.h instead.
- The old notion of 'Signal_dispatcher' is gone. Use 'Signal_handler'.
- Transitional headers like os/server.h, cap_session/,
volatile_object.h, os/attached*_dataspace.h, signal_rpc_dispatcher.h
have been removed.
- The distinction between 'Thread_state' and 'Thread_state_base' does
not exist anymore.
- The header cpu_thread/capability.h along with the type definition of
'Cpu_thread_capability' has been removed. Use the type
'Thread_capability' define in cpu_session/cpu_session.h instead.
- Several XML utilities (i.e., at os/include/decorator) could be removed
because their functionality is nowadays covered by util/xml_node.h.
- The 'os/ram_session_guard.h' has been removed.
Use 'Constrained_ram_allocator' provided by base/ram_allocator.h instead.
Issue #1987
This patch adjusts the implementation of the base library and core such
that the code no longer relies on deprecated APIs except for very few
cases, mainly to keep those deprecated APIs in tact for now.
The most prominent changes are:
- Removing the use of base/printf.h
- Removing of the log backend for printf. The 'Console' with the
format-string parser is still there along with 'snprintf.h' because
the latter is still used at a few places, most prominently the
'Connection' classes.
- Removing the notion of a RAM session, which does not exist in
Genode anymore. Still the types were preserved (by typedefs to
PD session) to keep up compatibility. But this transition should
come to an end now.
- Slight rennovation of core's tracing service, e.g., the use of an
Attached_dataspace as the Argument_buffer.
- Reducing the reliance on global accessors like deprecated_env() or
core_env(). Still there is a longish way to go to eliminate all such
calls. A useful pattern (or at least a stop-gap solution) is to
pass the 'Env' to the individual compilation units via init functions.
- Avoiding the use of the old 'Child_policy::resolve_session_request'
interface that returned a 'Service' instead of a 'Route'.
Issue #1987
This patch replaces the former prominent use of pointers by references
wherever feasible. This has the following benefits:
* The contract between caller and callee becomes more obvious. When
passing a reference, the contract says that the argument cannot be
a null pointer. The caller is responsible to ensure that. Therefore,
the use of reference eliminates the need to add defensive null-pointer
checks at the callee site, which sometimes merely exist to be on the
safe side. The bottom line is that the code becomes easier to follow.
* Reference members must be initialized via an object initializer,
which promotes a programming style that avoids intermediate object-
construction states. Within core, there are still a few pointers
as member variables left though. E.g., caused by the late association
of 'Platform_thread' objects with their 'Platform_pd' objects.
* If no pointers are present as member variables, we don't need to
manually provide declarations of a private copy constructor and
an assignment operator to avoid -Weffc++ errors "class ... has
pointer data members [-Werror=effc++]".
This patch also changes a few system bindings on NOVA and Fiasco.OC,
e.g., the return value of the global 'cap_map' accessor has become a
reference. Hence, the patch touches a few places outside of core.
Fixes#3135
Since the timer and timeout handling is part of the base library (the
dynamic linker), it belongs to the base repository.
Besides moving the timer and its related infrastructure (alarm, timeout
libs, tests) to the base repository, this patch also moves the timer
from the 'drivers' subdirectory directly to 'src' and disamibuates the
timer's build locations for the various kernels. Otherwise the different
timer implementations could interfere with each other when using one
build directory with multiple kernels.
Note that this patch changes the include paths for the former os/timer,
os/alarm.h, os/duration.h, and os/timed_semaphore.h to base/.
Issue #3101
This patch fixes the following build problem that occurs on recent
GNU/Linux systems:
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/cdefs.h:307:0: error: "__always_inline" redefined
...
/usr/include/linux/stddef.h:5:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition
The code in 'cdefs.h' does not check if the '__always_inline' is already
defined. The patch works around the problem by including the 'sys/cdefs.h'
first.
This patch removes the detection of statically linked executables from
the base framework. It thereby fixes the corner cases encountered with
Sculpt when obtaining the binaries of the runtime from the depot_rom
service that is hosted within the runtime.
Statically linked binaries and hybrid Linux/Genode (lx_hybrid) binaries
can still be started by relabeling the ROM-session route of "ld.lib.so"
to the binary name, pretending that the binary is the dynamic linker.
This can be achieved via init's label rewriting mechanism:
<route>
<service name="ROM" unscoped_label="ld.lib.so">
<parent label="test-platform"/> </service>
</route>
However, as this is quite cryptic and would need to be applied for all
lx_hybrid components, the patch adds a shortcut to init's configuration.
One can simply add the 'ld="no"' attribute to the <start> node of the
corresponding component:
<start name="test-platform" ld="no"/>
Fixes#2866
The native CPU client holds a capability reference and the reference
counter of the capability can reach its limit when many threads are
successively created and destroyed (destroyed by the Linux kernel).
Fixes#2886
The patch adjust the code of the base, base-<kernel>, and os repository.
To adapt existing components to fix violations of the best practices
suggested by "Effective C++" as reported by the -Weffc++ compiler
argument. The changes follow the patterns outlined below:
* A class with virtual functions can no longer publicly inherit base
classed without a vtable. The inherited object may either be moved
to a member variable, or inherited privately. The latter would be
used for classes that inherit 'List::Element' or 'Avl_node'. In order
to enable the 'List' and 'Avl_tree' to access the meta data, the
'List' must become a friend.
* Instead of adding a virtual destructor to abstract base classes,
we inherit the new 'Interface' class, which contains a virtual
destructor. This way, single-line abstract base classes can stay
as compact as they are now. The 'Interface' utility resides in
base/include/util/interface.h.
* With the new warnings enabled, all member variables must be explicitly
initialized. Basic types may be initialized with '='. All other types
are initialized with braces '{ ... }' or as class initializers. If
basic types and non-basic types appear in a row, it is nice to only
use the brace syntax (also for basic types) and align the braces.
* If a class contains pointers as members, it must now also provide a
copy constructor and assignment operator. In the most cases, one
would make them private, effectively disallowing the objects to be
copied. Unfortunately, this warning cannot be fixed be inheriting
our existing 'Noncopyable' class (the compiler fails to detect that
the inheriting class cannot be copied and still gives the error).
For now, we have to manually add declarations for both the copy
constructor and assignment operator as private class members. Those
declarations should be prepended with a comment like this:
/*
* Noncopyable
*/
Thread(Thread const &);
Thread &operator = (Thread const &);
In the future, we should revisit these places and try to replace
the pointers with references. In the presence of at least one
reference member, the compiler would no longer implicitly generate
a copy constructor. So we could remove the manual declaration.
Issue #465
In newer glibc versions, the '__sigword' and '__sigmask' macros are only
available in sigsetops.h which is not installed. These macros are not
system-specific, hence we implement them explicitly ourselves.
Fixes#2616
We moved the stack-area segment 128 MiB behind text and data to comply
with assumptions in the kernel ELF loader.
This commit also reenables static binaries on linux and removes the
unused stack_area.stdlib.ld script.
Fixes#2521
The filename buffer of a dataspace in base-linux is limited to
40 bytes. When using file names longer than this, the remainder
gets dropped silently. Add an error message to aid debugging this
case.
The recently implemented capability resource trading scheme unfortunately
broke the automated capability memory upgrade mechanism needed by base-hw
kernel/core. This commit splits the capability memory upgrade mechanism
from the PD session ram_quota upgrade, and moves that functionality
into a separate Pd_session::Native_pd interface.
Ref #2398
On ARM, we do not have a component-local hardware time-source. The ARM
performance counter has no reliable frequency as the ARM idle command
halts the counter. Thus, we do not do local time interpolation on ARM.
Except we're on the HW kernel. In this case we can read out the kernel
time instead.
Ref #2435
