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sculpt: update README for version 23.04
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=============================
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Sculpt Operating System 22.10
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Sculpt Operating System 23.04
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=============================
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@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ Your feedback is appreciated!
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[https://www.genode-labs.com]
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A printable PDF version of this document is available at the
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[https://genode.org/documentation/sculpt-22-10.pdf - Genode website].
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[https://genode.org/documentation/sculpt-23-04.pdf - Genode website].
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Hardware requirements and preparations
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@ -141,9 +141,24 @@ indicated by the IP address displayed at the bottom of the network dialog
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[image sculpt_20_08_network 40%]
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With a storage location selected and established network connectivity, it is
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time to *install and start* additional components by clicking on the '+'
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button of the components view. Select "Depot ..." from the menu
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With a storage location selected and established network connectivity,
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it is time to give a preconfigured example sculpt scenario a *quick try*.
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The system menu at the upper-left screen corner reveals a couple of presets
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to play with. As a first test, let's load the nano3d preset.
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[image sculpt_23_04_presets 40%]
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When loading the preset, Sculpt will automatically download all the needed
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ingredients into the selected RAM file system and start the components of the
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demo scenario, which presents a simple spinning object that follows the mouse.
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If curious, you may give the other presets a try as well. But more
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interestingly, let's discover how to sculpt a custom scenario by starting
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with the *empty* preset that takes us back to the initial system state. In the
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following, we will build up a custom system by integrating one component
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after another.
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The gateway for *installing and starting* individual components is the
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unassuming "+" button of the components view. Select "Depot ..." from the menu
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(Figure [sculpt_21_10_menu]).
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[image sculpt_21_10_menu 40%]
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@ -487,13 +502,13 @@ connectivity. Most importantly, however, it allows the user to access the
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_config_ and _report_ file systems. Both file systems are readily accessible
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under the "Files" tab of the panel. The file browser allows you to traverse
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directory hierarchies, inspect individual files, and edit files.
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Alternatively to the "Files" tab, Sculpt 22.10 features a command-line
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Alternatively to the "Files" tab, Sculpt 23.04 features a command-line
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interface. To spawn this command-line interface, click on the "ram fs"
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component in the graph and select "Inspect". In the panel, a third tab named
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"Inspect" appears, which hosts the command-line interface
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(Figure [sculpt_20_08_inspect_tab]).
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(Figure [sculpt_23_04_inspect_tab]).
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[image sculpt_20_08_inspect_tab 60%]
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[image sculpt_23_04_inspect_tab 100%]
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The inspect tab hosts a small Unix-like runtime as user interface. Don't let
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the presence of a Unix shell mislead you. Sculpt is not a Unix system. It
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@ -1346,6 +1361,61 @@ non-default using this button.
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Advanced usage
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##############
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On-target system update
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=======================
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The system image of Sculpt OS resides at the _/boot/_ directory of the
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"Genode" partition of the boot medium. E.g., when using a USB stick as boot
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medium on the PC, the boot directory resides on the 3rd partition of the
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USB stick. To update the Sculpt system image, make sure to have selected
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your boot partition for "use" by Sculpt. Should your boot medium differ from
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your regular Sculpt partition, e.g., when using an entire hard disk as one Sculpt
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partition, you may need to "un-use" your regular Sculpt partition and
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temporarily "use" your boot USB stick instead.
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With having your boot medium selected for the use by Sculpt, the system menu
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at the upper-left screen corner provides you with a convenient user interface
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for discovering and downloading new versions, and for switching between the
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installed system images.
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[image sculpt_23_04_check_updates 50%]
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The upper part of the dialog allows you to select the system-image provider.
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By default, the provider is set to the one of your currently running system
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image. But you have to option to obtain images from alternative providers,
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or even add a new custom provider by using the "Edit" button. Under the
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hood, each listed provider corresponds a directory in your _depot/_ at the
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sculpt partition.
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When adding a custom provider, it will show up as a new directory there.
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The lower part of the dialog presents the information about the currently
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running system image for reference.
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The check-for-updates button downloads the information about available
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images from the selected provider. This information is the presented along
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with the already downloaded images as exemplified in the following screenshot.
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[image sculpt_23_04_update 50%]
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The little "..." dots indicate that change-log information is available when
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clicking on the entry. The download button fetches the image. Once fetched,
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the download button turns into an install button. You can select any present
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image for your next boot via the corresponding install button. Under the hood,
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this operation copies the content of the
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_depot/<provider>/image/sculpt-<board>-<version>/_ directory to your _/boot/_
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directory.
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Note that you can switch back and forth between different versions this way.
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For example, should a new version not behave to your full satisfaction, you
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can easily switch back the previous one by using the install button of the
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original version. As a precaution, it is good to have downloaded the initial
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Sculpt version you are using. In the worst case, should a new version fail to
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boot, you can still manually copy this downloaded original version from your
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local _depot/_ to your boot directory using a live USB system.
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Once an image is installed, the dialog tells you "reboot to activate".
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One way to do that is by changing the system state in _/config/system_ to
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"reset".
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Manual configuration
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====================
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@ -1400,6 +1470,20 @@ customizations can be made permanent by following the steps explained in
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Section [Making customizations permanent].
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Custom presets
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==============
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The presets available in the system menu at the upper-left screen corner
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correspond to the files present at _/config/presets/_. Each file is a
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_deploy_ configuration. You can turn the currently running system into
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a preset by copying _/config/managed/deploy_ as new file to
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_/config/presets/_.
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To keep your custom presem available after reboot, follow the pattern
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described in Section [Making customizations permanent] by copying the file to
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_/config/23.04/presets/_ at your Sculpt partition.
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Building the boot image
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=======================
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@ -1413,11 +1497,11 @@ a free download at [https://genode.org].
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! git clone https://github.com/genodelabs/genode.git
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! cd genode
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! git checkout -b sculpt-22.10 sculpt-22.10
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! git checkout -b sculpt-23.04 sculpt-23.04
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# Download the support for the NOVA microkernel
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! ./tool/depot/download genodelabs/bin/x86_64/base-nova/2022-10-11
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! ./tool/depot/download genodelabs/bin/x86_64/base-nova/2023-04-25
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The content is downloaded to the _public/_ directory and extracted to
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the _depot/_ directory.
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@ -1425,10 +1509,10 @@ a free download at [https://genode.org].
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# Download all ingredients for the Sculpt boot image
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! ./tool/depot/download \
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! genodelabs/pkg/x86_64/sculpt/2022-10-13 \
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! genodelabs/pkg/x86_64/drivers_managed-pc/2022-10-11 \
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! genodelabs/pkg/x86_64/wifi/2022-10-13 \
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! genodelabs/bin/x86_64/ipxe_nic_drv/2022-10-11
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! genodelabs/pkg/x86_64/sculpt/2023-04-28 \
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! genodelabs/pkg/x86_64/drivers_managed-pc/2023-04-28 \
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! genodelabs/pkg/x86_64/wifi/2023-04-27 \
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! genodelabs/bin/x86_64/ipxe_nic_drv/2023-04-25
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# Create a build directory
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@ -1437,7 +1521,7 @@ a free download at [https://genode.org].
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# Configure the build directory by editing _build/x86_64/etc/build.conf_.
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Most importantly, enable the 'gems' source-code repository where the Sculpt
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scenario resides. In addition, the 'libports', 'ports', 'pc', 'dde_linux',
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'dde_rump', and 'dde_ipxe' repositories are needed as well.
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'dde_rump', 'dde_bsd', and 'dde_ipxe' repositories are needed as well.
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Second, change the default configuration of the 'QEMU_RUN_OPT' variable to
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'image/disk' instead of 'image/iso'. This way, the build process will
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produce a valid disk image with a GPT partition table instead of a legacy
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@ -1450,7 +1534,7 @@ a free download at [https://genode.org].
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# Create the Sculpt boot image (defined by the run script at
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_repos/gems/run/sculpt.run_)
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! make -C build/x86_64 run/sculpt KERNEL=nova BOARD=pc
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! make -C build/x86_64 run/sculpt KERNEL=nova BOARD=pc DEPOT=omit
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The boot image is created at _build/x86_64/var/run/sculpt.img_.
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