Simpify startup of dynamically linked binaries

This patch removes the component_entry_point library, which used to
proved a hook for the libc to intercept the call of the
'Component::construct' function. The mechansim has several shortcomings
(see the discussion in the associated issue) and was complex. So we
eventually discarded the approach in favor of the explicit handling of
the startup.

A regular Genode component provides a 'Component::construct' function,
which is determined by the dynamic linker via a symbol lookup.
For the time being, the dynamic linker falls back to looking up a 'main'
function if no 'Component::construct' function could be found.

The libc provides an implementation of 'Component::construct', which
sets up the libc's task handling and finally call the function
'Libc::Component::construct' from the context of the appllication task.
This function is expected to be provided by the libc-using application.
Consequently, Genode components that use the libc have to implement the
'Libc::Component::construct' function.

The new 'posix' library provides an implementation of
'Libc::Component::construct' that calls a main function. Hence, POSIX
programs that merely use the POSIX API merely have to add 'posix' to the
'LIBS' declaration in their 'target.mk' file. Their execution starts at
'main'.

Issue #2199
This commit is contained in:
Norman Feske
2016-12-22 15:01:19 +01:00
parent 8d521036fb
commit 4da52517c1
112 changed files with 366 additions and 369 deletions

View File

@ -317,6 +317,20 @@ Linker::Ld &Linker::Ld::linker()
}
/*
* Defined in the startup library, passed to legacy main functions.
*/
extern char **genode_argv;
extern int genode_argc;
extern char **genode_envp;
void genode_exit(int status);
static int exit_status;
static void exit_on_suspended() { genode_exit(exit_status); }
/**
* The dynamic binary to load
*/
@ -348,16 +362,26 @@ struct Linker::Binary : Root_object, Elf_object
Elf::Addr lookup_symbol(char const *name)
{
Elf::Sym const *symbol = 0;
if ((symbol = Elf_object::lookup_symbol(name, Hash_table::hash(name))))
return reloc_base() + symbol->st_value;
return 0;
try {
Elf::Addr base = 0;
Elf::Sym const *sym = Linker::lookup_symbol(name, dynamic().dep(), &base);
return base + sym->st_value;
}
catch (Linker::Not_found) { return 0; }
}
void call_entry_point(Env &env)
{
/* apply the component-provided stack size */
if (Elf::Addr addr = lookup_symbol("_ZN9Component10stack_sizeEv")) {
/* call 'Component::stack_size()' */
size_t const stack_size = ((size_t(*)())addr)();
/* expand stack according to the component's needs */
Thread::myself()->stack_size(stack_size);
}
/* call static construtors and register destructors */
Func * const ctors_start = (Func *)lookup_symbol("_ctors_start");
Func * const ctors_end = (Func *)lookup_symbol("_ctors_end");
@ -367,13 +391,33 @@ struct Linker::Binary : Root_object, Elf_object
Func * const dtors_end = (Func *)lookup_symbol("_dtors_end");
for (Func * dtor = dtors_start; dtor != dtors_end; genode_atexit(*dtor++));
/* call component entry point */
/* XXX the function type for call_component_construct() is a candidate
* for a base-internal header */
typedef void (*Entry)(Env &);
Entry const entry = reinterpret_cast<Entry>(_file->entry);
/* call 'Component::construct' function if present */
if (Elf::Addr addr = lookup_symbol("_ZN9Component9constructERN6Genode3EnvE")) {
((void(*)(Env &))addr)(env);
return;
}
entry(env);
/*
* The 'Component::construct' function is missing. This may be the
* case for legacy components that still implement a 'main' function.
*
* \deprecated the handling of legacy 'main' functions will be removed
*/
if (Elf::Addr addr = lookup_symbol("main")) {
warning("using legacy main function, please convert to 'Component::construct'");
exit_status = ((int (*)(int, char **, char **))addr)(genode_argc,
genode_argv,
genode_envp);
/* trigger suspend in the entry point */
env.ep().schedule_suspend(exit_on_suspended, nullptr);
/* return to entrypoint and exit via exit_on_suspended() */
return;
}
error("dynamic linker: component-entrypoint lookup failed");
}
void relocate(Bind bind) override
@ -486,7 +530,6 @@ Elf::Sym const *Linker::lookup_symbol(char const *name, Dependency const &dep,
if (binary_ptr && &dep != binary_ptr->first_dep()) {
return lookup_symbol(name, *binary_ptr->first_dep(), base, undef, other);
} else {
error("LD: could not lookup symbol \"", name, "\"");
throw Not_found();
}
}