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/*
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* \brief Send a raw Ethernet frame
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* \author Alexander Boettcher
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* \date 2013-04-02
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*
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*/
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/*
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* Copyright (C) 2013-2017 Genode Labs GmbH
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*
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* This file is part of the Genode OS framework, which is distributed
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* under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3.
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*/
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <sys/socket.h>
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#include <sys/ioctl.h>
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#include <net/if.h>
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#include <arpa/inet.h>
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#include <netinet/ether.h>
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#include <linux/ip.h>
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#include <linux/udp.h>
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#include <linux/if_packet.h>
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enum {
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FRAG_DONT = 0x40,
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IP_VERSION = 4,
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IP_HEADER_LENGTH = 5, /* 5 * 4Bytes */
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PROTOCOL_IP_UDP = 17,
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PACKET_BUFFER = 4096,
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};
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static unsigned short checksum(unsigned short * data, unsigned short count) {
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unsigned short result = 0;
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for (unsigned i=0; i < count; i++) {
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result += htons(data[i]);
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}
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return ~result;
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}
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int main(int argc, char **argv)
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{
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const char * net_if_name = argv[1];
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const char * net_mac_dst = argv[2];
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struct ifreq net_if, net_mac_src;
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if (argc < 5 || strlen(net_mac_dst) < 17) {
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printf("argument missing\n");
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printf("usage: '<net_dev> <mac_addr> <packet_size> <packet_count>'"
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" - e.g. 'eth0 2e:60:90:0c:4e:01 256 65536'\n");
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return 1;
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}
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unsigned long const packet_size = atol(argv[3]);
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unsigned long const packet_count = atol(argv[4]);
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char packet[PACKET_BUFFER];
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memset(packet, 0, sizeof(packet));
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if (packet_size < 64 || packet_size > sizeof(packet)) {
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printf("packet size must be in the range of 64 - %lu\n",
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sizeof(packet));
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return 1;
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}
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printf("sending %lu packets a %lu Bytes via %s network interface\n",
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packet_count, packet_size, net_if_name);
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int const sock_fd = socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);
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if (sock_fd < 0) {
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perror("socket d");
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return 2;
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}
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/* get network interface */
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memset(&net_if, 0, sizeof(net_if));
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strncpy(net_if.ifr_name, net_if_name, strlen(net_if_name));
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if (ioctl(sock_fd, SIOCGIFINDEX, &net_if)) {
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perror("ioctl SIOCGIFINDEX");
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return 3;
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}
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/* get mac of network interface */
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memset(&net_mac_src, 0, sizeof(net_mac_src));
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strncpy(net_mac_src.ifr_name, net_if_name, strlen(net_if_name));
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if (ioctl(sock_fd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &net_mac_src)) {
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perror("ioctl SIOCGIFHWADDR");
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return 4;
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}
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struct ether_header *eh = (struct ether_header *) packet;
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/* create ethernet frame */
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memcpy(eh->ether_shost, net_mac_src.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, ETH_ALEN);
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for (unsigned i=0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++)
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eh->ether_dhost[i] = strtoul(&net_mac_dst[i*3], 0, 16);
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eh->ether_type = htons(ETH_P_IP);
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/* debugging */
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if (true) {
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printf("%02x", eh->ether_shost[0]);
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for (unsigned i=1; i < ETH_ALEN; i++)
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printf(":%02x", eh->ether_shost[i]);
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printf(" -> %02x", eh->ether_dhost[0]);
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for (unsigned i=1; i < ETH_ALEN; i++)
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printf(":%02x", eh->ether_dhost[i]);
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printf("\n");
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}
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/* create IP frame */
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struct iphdr *ip = (struct iphdr *) (packet + sizeof(struct ether_header));
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ip->version = IP_VERSION;
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ip->ihl = IP_HEADER_LENGTH;
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ip->protocol = PROTOCOL_IP_UDP;
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/*
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ip->daddr = (10U) | (65U << 24);
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ip->saddr = (10U) | (22U << 24);
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*/
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ip->tot_len = htons(packet_size - ((char *)ip - packet));
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ip->ttl = 10;
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ip->frag_off = FRAG_DONT;
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ip->check = htons(checksum((unsigned short *)ip,
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sizeof(*ip) / sizeof(unsigned short)));
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/* setup UDP header */
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struct udphdr *udp = (struct udphdr *) (ip + 1);
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udp->source = htons(7321);
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udp->dest = htons(7323);
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/* add UDP data */
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char * data = (char *) (udp + 1);
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char txt_magic[] = "Hello world! Genode is greeting.";
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memcpy(data, txt_magic, sizeof(txt_magic));
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int len = data + sizeof(txt_magic) - packet;
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udp->len = htons(len - ((char *)udp - packet));
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if ((len + 0UL) > sizeof(packet)) {
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printf("packet size larger then buffer %d > %lu\n", len, sizeof(packet));
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return 5;
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}
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/* send packet */
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struct sockaddr_ll socket_address;
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socket_address.sll_ifindex = net_if.ifr_ifindex;
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socket_address.sll_halen = ETH_ALEN;
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memcpy(socket_address.sll_addr, net_mac_dst, ETH_ALEN);
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int res = sendto(sock_fd, packet, len, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&socket_address,
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sizeof(struct sockaddr_ll));
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if (res != len) {
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perror("sending packet - start");
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return 6;
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}
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memset(data, 0, sizeof(txt_magic));
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for (unsigned long j=0; j < packet_count;j++)
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{
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res = sendto(sock_fd, packet, packet_size, 0,
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(struct sockaddr*)&socket_address,
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sizeof(struct sockaddr_ll));
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}
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memcpy(data, txt_magic, sizeof(txt_magic));
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usleep (5000);
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res = sendto(sock_fd, packet, len, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&socket_address,
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sizeof(struct sockaddr_ll));
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if (res != len) {
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perror("sending packet - end");
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return 6;
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}
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printf("send %lu packets a %lu Bytes = %lu kiBytes\n",
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packet_count, packet_size,
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packet_count / 1024 * packet_size);
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}
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