genode/repos/os/include/net/ipv4.h

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/*
* \brief Internet protocol version 4.
* \author Stefan Kalkowski
* \date 2010-08-19
*/
/*
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* Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Genode Labs GmbH
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*
* This file is part of the Genode OS framework, which is distributed
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
*/
#ifndef _IPV4_H_
#define _IPV4_H_
/* Genode */
#include <base/exception.h>
#include <util/string.h>
#include <util/token.h>
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#include <util/endian.h>
#include <net/netaddress.h>
namespace Genode { class Output; }
namespace Net
{
enum { IPV4_ADDR_LEN = 4 };
class Ipv4_address;
class Ipv4_address_prefix;
class Ipv4_packet;
}
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struct Net::Ipv4_address : Network_address<IPV4_ADDR_LEN, '.', false>
{
Ipv4_address(Genode::uint8_t value = 0) : Network_address(value) { }
Ipv4_address(void *src) : Network_address(src) { }
bool valid() const { return *this != Ipv4_address(); }
}
__attribute__((packed));
/**
* Data layout of this class conforms to an IPv4 packet (RFC 791)
*
* IPv4-header-format:
*
* ----------------------------------------------------------------
* | 0-3 | 4-7 | 8-11 | 12-15 | 16-18 | 19-23 | 24-27 | 28-31 |
* ----------------------------------------------------------------
* | version | IHL | service-type | total-length |
* ----------------------------------------------------------------
* | identifikation | flags | fragment-offset |
* ----------------------------------------------------------------
* | ttl | protocol | header-checksum |
* ----------------------------------------------------------------
* | source-ip-address |
* ----------------------------------------------------------------
* | destination-ip-address |
* ----------------------------------------------------------------
* | options ... |
* ----------------------------------------------------------------
*/
class Net::Ipv4_packet
{
public:
enum Size {
ADDR_LEN = IPV4_ADDR_LEN, /* Ip address length in bytes */
};
static const Ipv4_address CURRENT; /* current network */
static const Ipv4_address BROADCAST; /* broadcast address */
static Ipv4_address ip_from_string(const char *ip);
static Genode::uint16_t calculate_checksum(Ipv4_packet const &packet);
private:
/************************
** IPv4 header fields **
************************/
unsigned _header_length : 4;
unsigned _version : 4;
Genode::uint8_t _diff_service;
Genode::uint16_t _total_length;
Genode::uint16_t _identification;
unsigned _flags : 3;
unsigned _fragment_offset : 13;
Genode::uint8_t _time_to_live;
Genode::uint8_t _protocol;
Genode::uint16_t _header_checksum;
Genode::uint8_t _src_addr[ADDR_LEN];
Genode::uint8_t _dst_addr[ADDR_LEN];
unsigned _data[0];
/**
* Bitmasks for differentiated services field.
*/
enum Differentiated_services {
PRECEDENCE = 0x7,
DELAY = 0x8,
THROUGHPUT = 0x10,
RELIABILITY = 0x20,
COST = 0x40
};
public:
enum Precedence {
NETWORK_CONTROL = 7,
INTERNETWORK_CONTROL = 6,
CRITIC_ECP = 5,
FLASH_OVERRIDE = 4,
FLASH = 3,
IMMEDIATE = 2,
PRIORITY = 1,
ROUTINE = 0
};
enum Flags {
NO_FRAGMENT = 0x2,
MORE_FRAGMENTS = 0x4
};
/**
* Exception used to indicate protocol violation.
*/
class No_ip_packet : Genode::Exception {};
/*****************
** Constructor **
*****************/
Ipv4_packet(Genode::size_t size) {
/* ip header needs to fit in */
if (size < sizeof(Ipv4_packet))
throw No_ip_packet();
}
/*******************************
** IPv4 field read-accessors **
*******************************/
Genode::uint8_t version() { return _version; }
/* returns the number of 32-bit words the header occupies */
Genode::uint8_t header_length() { return _header_length; }
Genode::uint8_t precedence() { return _diff_service & PRECEDENCE; }
bool low_delay() { return _diff_service & DELAY; }
bool high_throughput() { return _diff_service & THROUGHPUT; }
bool high_reliability() { return _diff_service & RELIABILITY;}
bool minimize_monetary_cost() { return _diff_service & COST; }
Genode::uint16_t total_length() { return host_to_big_endian(_total_length); }
Genode::uint16_t identification() { return host_to_big_endian(_identification); }
bool no_fragmentation() { return _flags & NO_FRAGMENT; }
bool more_fragments() { return _flags & MORE_FRAGMENTS; }
Genode::size_t fragment_offset() { return _fragment_offset; }
Genode::uint8_t time_to_live() { return _time_to_live; }
Genode::uint8_t protocol() const { return _protocol; }
Genode::uint16_t checksum() { return host_to_big_endian(_header_checksum); }
Ipv4_address dst() const { return Ipv4_address((void *)&_dst_addr); }
Ipv4_address src() const { return Ipv4_address((void *)&_src_addr); }
template <typename T> T const * header() const { return (T const *)(this); }
template <typename T> T * data() { return (T *)(_data); }
template <typename T> T const * data() const { return (T const *)(_data); }
/********************************
** IPv4 field write-accessors **
********************************/
void version(Genode::size_t version) { _version = version; }
void header_length(Genode::size_t len) { _header_length = len; }
void total_length(Genode::uint16_t len) { _total_length = host_to_big_endian(len); }
void time_to_live(Genode::uint8_t ttl) { _time_to_live = ttl; }
void checksum(Genode::uint16_t checksum) { _header_checksum = host_to_big_endian(checksum); }
void dst(Ipv4_address ip) { ip.copy(&_dst_addr); }
void src(Ipv4_address ip) { ip.copy(&_src_addr); }
/***************
** Operators **
***************/
/**
* Placement new.
*/
void * operator new(__SIZE_TYPE__ size, void* addr) { return addr; }
/*********
** log **
*********/
void print(Genode::Output &output) const;
} __attribute__((packed));
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struct Net::Ipv4_address_prefix
{
Ipv4_address address;
Genode::uint8_t prefix = 32;
bool valid() const { return address.valid(); }
void print(Genode::Output &output) const;
bool prefix_matches(Ipv4_address const &ip) const;
};
namespace Genode {
inline size_t ascii_to(char const *s, Net::Ipv4_address &result);
inline size_t ascii_to(char const *s, Net::Ipv4_address_prefix &result);
}
Genode::size_t Genode::ascii_to(char const *s, Net::Ipv4_address &result)
{
using namespace Net;
struct Scanner_policy_number
{
static bool identifier_char(char c, unsigned i ) {
return Genode::is_digit(c) && c !='.'; }
};
typedef ::Genode::Token<Scanner_policy_number> Token;
Ipv4_address ip_addr;
Token t(s);
char tmpstr[4];
int cnt = 0;
unsigned char ipb[4] = {0};
size_t size = 0;
while(t) {
if (t.type() == Token::WHITESPACE || t[0] == '.') {
t = t.next();
size++;
continue;
}
t.string(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr));
unsigned long tmpc = 0;
size += Genode::ascii_to(tmpstr, tmpc);
ipb[cnt] = tmpc & 0xFF;
t = t.next();
if (cnt == 4)
break;
cnt++;
}
if (cnt == 4) {
result.addr[0] = ipb[0];
result.addr[1] = ipb[1];
result.addr[2] = ipb[2];
result.addr[3] = ipb[3];
return size;
}
return 0;
}
Genode::size_t Genode::ascii_to(char const *s, Net::Ipv4_address_prefix &result)
{
size_t size = ascii_to(s, result.address);
if (!size || s[size] != '/') { return 0; }
char const * prefix = &s[size + 1];
size_t const prefix_size = ascii_to_unsigned(prefix, result.prefix, 10);
if (!prefix_size) { return 0; }
size += prefix_size + 1;
return size;
}
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#endif /* _IPV4_H_ */