.. include:: /_includes/all.rst .. _example_setup_magento: **************** Setup Magento 2 **************** This example will use ``git`` and ``composer`` to install Magento 2 from within the Devilbox PHP container. After completing the below listed steps, you will have a working Magento 2 setup ready to be served via http and https. .. seealso:: |ext_lnk_example_magento2_documentation| **Table of Contents** .. contents:: :local: Overview ======== The following configuration will be used: +--------------+--------------------------+-------------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+ | Project name | VirtualHost directory | Database | TLD_SUFFIX | Project URL | +==============+==========================+=============+============+===================================================+ | my-magento | /shared/httpd/my-magento | my_magento | loc | http://my-magento.loc |br| https://my-magento.loc | +--------------+--------------------------+-------------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+ .. note:: * Inside the Devilbox PHP container, projects are always in ``/shared/httpd/``. * On your host operating system, projects are by default in ``./data/www/`` inside the Devilbox git directory. This path can be changed via :ref:`env_httpd_datadir`. Requirements ============ This example requires to use **Apache 2.4**, as Magento does a lot of ``.htaccess`` magic by default and these files are not interpreted by **Nginx**. If you still want to use Nginx instead, you will have to overwrite your vhost configuration to ensure the ``.htaccess`` rules are glued into your Nginx vhost configuration. .. seealso:: * :ref:`vhost_gen_customize_specific_virtual_host` * https://magento.stackexchange.com/questions/121758/how-to-configure-nginx-for-magento-2#121769 Walk through ============ It will be ready in eight simple steps: 1. Enter the PHP container 2. Create a new VirtualHost directory 3. Install Magento 2 via ``git`` and ``composer`` 4. Symlink webroot directory 5. Add MySQL database 6. Setup DNS record 7. Visit http://my-magento.loc in your browser 1. Enter the PHP container -------------------------- All work will be done inside the PHP container as it provides you with all required command line tools. Navigate to the Devilbox git directory and execute ``shell.sh`` (or ``shell.bat`` on Windows) to enter the running PHP container. .. code-block:: bash host> ./shell.sh .. seealso:: * :ref:`enter_the_php_container` * :ref:`work_inside_the_php_container` * :ref:`available_tools` 2. Create new vhost directory ----------------------------- The vhost directory defines the name under which your project will be available. |br| ( ``.TLD_SUFFIX`` will be the final URL ). .. code-block:: bash devilbox@php-7.1.20 in /shared/httpd $ mkdir my-magento .. seealso:: :ref:`env_tld_suffix` 3. Install Magento 2 -------------------- Navigate into your newly created vhost directory and install Magento 2 with ``git``. .. code-block:: bash devilbox@php-7.1.20 in /shared/httpd $ cd my-magento # Download Magento 2 via git devilbox@php-7.1.20 in /shared/httpd/my-magento $ git clone https://github.com/magento/magento2 # Checkout the latest stable git tag devilbox@php-7.1.20 in /shared/httpd/my-magento $ cd magento2 devilbox@php-7.1.20 in /shared/httpd/my-magento/magento2 $ git checkout 2.2.5 # Install dependencies with Composer devilbox@php-7.1.20 in /shared/httpd/my-magento/magento2 $ composer install How does the directory structure look after installation: .. code-block:: bash devilbox@php-7.1.20 in /shared/httpd/my-magento $ tree -L 1 . └── magento2 1 directory, 0 files 4. Symlink webroot ------------------ Symlinking the actual webroot directory to ``htdocs`` is important. The web server expects every project's document root to be in ``/htdocs/``. This is the path where it will serve the files. This is also the path where your frameworks entrypoint (usually ``index.php``) should be found. Some frameworks however provide its actual content in nested directories of unknown levels. This would be impossible to figure out by the web server, so you manually have to symlink it back to its expected path. .. code-block:: bash devilbox@php-7.1.20 in /shared/httpd/my-magento $ ln -s magento2/ htdocs How does the directory structure look after symlinking: .. code-block:: bash devilbox@php-7.1.20 in /shared/httpd/my-magento $ tree -L 1 . ├── magento2 └── htdocs -> magento2 2 directories, 0 files As you can see from the above directory structure, ``htdocs`` is available in its expected path and points to the frameworks entrypoint. 5. Add MySQL Database --------------------- .. code-block:: bash devilbox@php-7.1.20 in /shared/httpd/my-magento $ mysql -u root -h 127.0.0.1 -p -e 'CREATE DATABASE my_magento;' 7. DNS record ------------- If you **have** Auto DNS configured already, you can skip this section, because DNS entries will be available automatically by the bundled DNS server. If you **don't have** Auto DNS configured, you will need to add the following line to your host operating systems ``/etc/hosts`` file (or ``C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc`` on Windows): .. code-block:: bash :caption: /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 my-magento.loc .. seealso:: * :ref:`howto_add_project_hosts_entry_on_mac` * :ref:`howto_add_project_hosts_entry_on_win` * :ref:`setup_auto_dns` 8. Open your browser -------------------- All set now, you can visit http://my-magento.loc or https://my-magento.loc in your browser and follow the installation steps. .. important:: Use ``127.0.0.1`` for the MySQL database hostname. .. seealso:: :ref:`setup_valid_https`