.. include:: /_includes/all.rst .. include:: /_includes/snippets/__ANNOUNCEMENTS__.rst .. _example_setup_cakephp: ************* Setup CakePHP ************* This example will use ``composer`` to install CakePHP from within the Devilbox PHP container. .. important:: Using ``composer`` requires the underlying file system to support symlinks. If you use **Docker Toolbox** you need to explicitly allow/enable this. See below for instructions: * Docker Toolbox and :ref:`howto_docker_toolbox_and_the_devilbox_windows_symlinks` After completing the below listed steps, you will have a working CakePHP setup ready to be served via http and https. .. seealso:: |ext_lnk_example_cakephp_documentation| **Table of Contents** .. contents:: :local: Overview ======== The following configuration will be used: +--------------+--------------------------+-------------+------------+---------------------------------------------+ | Project name | VirtualHost directory | Database | TLD_SUFFIX | Project URL | +==============+==========================+=============+============+=============================================+ | my-cake | /shared/httpd/my-cake | my_cake | loc | http://my-cake.loc |br| https://my-cake.loc | +--------------+--------------------------+-------------+------------+---------------------------------------------+ .. note:: * Inside the Devilbox PHP container, projects are always in ``/shared/httpd/``. * On your host operating system, projects are by default in ``./data/www/`` inside the Devilbox git directory. This path can be changed via :ref:`env_httpd_datadir`. Walk through ============ It will be ready in eight simple steps: 1. Enter the PHP container 2. Create a new VirtualHost directory 3. Install CakePHP via ``composer`` 4. Symlink webroot directory 5. Add MySQL database 6. Configure datbase connection 7. Setup DNS record 8. Visit http://my-cake.loc in your browser 1. Enter the PHP container -------------------------- All work will be done inside the PHP container as it provides you with all required command line tools. Navigate to the Devilbox git directory and execute ``shell.sh`` (or ``shell.bat`` on Windows) to enter the running PHP container. .. code-block:: bash host> ./shell.sh .. seealso:: * :ref:`enter_the_php_container` * :ref:`work_inside_the_php_container` * :ref:`available_tools` 2. Create new vhost directory ----------------------------- The vhost directory defines the name under which your project will be available. |br| ( ``.TLD_SUFFIX`` will be the final URL ). .. code-block:: bash devilbox@php-7.0.20 in /shared/httpd $ mkdir my-cake .. seealso:: :ref:`env_tld_suffix` 3. Install CakePHP ------------------ Navigate into your newly created vhost directory and install CakePHP with ``composer``. .. code-block:: bash devilbox@php-7.0.20 in /shared/httpd $ cd my-cake devilbox@php-7.0.20 in /shared/httpd/my-cake $ composer create-project --prefer-dist cakephp/app cakephp How does the directory structure look after installation: .. code-block:: bash devilbox@php-7.0.20 in /shared/httpd/my-cake $ tree -L 1 . └── cakephp 1 directory, 0 files 4. Symlink webroot ------------------ Symlinking the actual webroot directory to ``htdocs`` is important. The web server expects every project's document root to be in ``/htdocs/``. This is the path where it will serve the files. This is also the path where your frameworks entrypoint (usually ``index.php``) should be found. Some frameworks however provide its actual content in nested directories of unknown levels. This would be impossible to figure out by the web server, so you manually have to symlink it back to its expected path. .. code-block:: bash devilbox@php-7.0.20 in /shared/httpd/my-cake $ ln -s cakephp/webroot/ htdocs How does the directory structure look after symlinking: .. code-block:: bash devilbox@php-7.0.20 in /shared/httpd/my-cake $ tree -L 1 . ├── cakephp └── htdocs -> cakephp/webroot 2 directories, 0 files As you can see from the above directory structure, ``htdocs`` is available in its expected path and points to the frameworks entrypoint. .. important:: When using **Docker Toolbox**, you need to **explicitly allow** the usage of **symlinks**. See below for instructions: * Docker Toolbox and :ref:`howto_docker_toolbox_and_the_devilbox_windows_symlinks` 5. Add MySQL Database --------------------- .. code-block:: bash devilbox@php-7.0.20 in /shared/httpd/my-cake $ mysql -u root -h 127.0.0.1 -p -e 'CREATE DATABASE my_cake;' 6. Configure database connection -------------------------------- .. code-block:: bash devilbox@php-7.0.20 in /shared/httpd/my-cake $ vi cakephp/config/app.php .. code-block:: php :caption: cakephp/config/app.php :emphasize-lines: 7,14,15,16 [ 'default' => [ 'className' => 'Cake\Database\Connection', 'driver' => 'Cake\Database\Driver\Mysql', 'persistent' => false, 'host' => '127.0.0.1', /** * CakePHP will use the default DB port based on the driver selected * MySQL on MAMP uses port 8889, MAMP users will want to uncomment * the following line and set the port accordingly */ //'port' => 'non_standard_port_number', 'username' => 'root', 'password' => 'secret', 'database' => 'my_cake', 'encoding' => 'utf8', 'timezone' => 'UTC', 'flags' => [], 'cacheMetadata' => true, ?> 7. DNS record ------------- If you **have** Auto DNS configured already, you can skip this section, because DNS entries will be available automatically by the bundled DNS server. If you **don't have** Auto DNS configured, you will need to add the following line to your host operating systems ``/etc/hosts`` file (or ``C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc`` on Windows): .. code-block:: bash :caption: /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 my-cake.loc .. seealso:: * :ref:`howto_add_project_hosts_entry_on_mac` * :ref:`howto_add_project_hosts_entry_on_win` * :ref:`setup_auto_dns` 8. Open your browser -------------------- All set now, you can visit http://my-cake.loc or https://my-cake.loc in your browser. .. seealso:: :ref:`setup_valid_https`