.. include:: /_includes/all.rst

.. _example_setup_craftcms:

**************
Setup CraftCMS
**************

This example will use ``composer`` to install CraftCMS from within the Devilbox PHP container.

After completing the below listed steps, you will have a working CraftCMS setup ready to be
served via http and https.

.. seealso:: |ext_lnk_example_craftcms_documentation|


**Table of Contents**

.. contents:: :local:


Overview
========

The following configuration will be used:

+--------------+--------------------------+-------------+------------+-----------------------------------------------+
| Project name | VirtualHost directory    | Database    | TLD_SUFFIX | Project URL                                   |
+==============+==========================+=============+============+===============================================+
| my-craft     | /shared/httpd/my-craft   | my_craft    | loc        | http://my-craft.loc |br| https://my-craft.loc |
+--------------+--------------------------+-------------+------------+-----------------------------------------------+

.. note::
   * Inside the Devilbox PHP container, projects are always in ``/shared/httpd/``.
   * On your host operating system, projects are by default in ``./data/www/`` inside the
     Devilbox git directory. This path can be changed via :ref:`env_httpd_datadir`.


Walk through
============

It will be ready in eight simple steps:

1. Enter the PHP container
2. Create a new VirtualHost directory
3. Install CraftCMS via ``composer``
4. Symlink webroot directory
5. Add MySQL database
6. Setup DNS record
7. Run setup wizard
8. Visit http://my-craft.loc in your browser


1. Enter the PHP container
--------------------------

All work will be done inside the PHP container as it provides you with all required command line
tools.

Navigate to the Devilbox git directory and execute ``shell.sh`` (or ``shell.bat`` on Windows) to
enter the running PHP container.

.. code-block:: bash

   host> ./shell.sh

.. seealso::
   * :ref:`enter_the_php_container`
   * :ref:`work_inside_the_php_container`
   * :ref:`available_tools`


2. Create new vhost directory
-----------------------------

The vhost directory defines the name under which your project will be available. |br|
( ``<vhost dir>.TLD_SUFFIX`` will be the final URL ).

.. code-block:: bash

   devilbox@php-7.0.20 in /shared/httpd $ mkdir my-craft

.. seealso:: :ref:`env_tld_suffix`


3. Install CraftCMS
-------------------

Navigate into your newly created vhost directory and install CraftCMS with ``composer``.

.. code-block:: bash

   devilbox@php-7.0.20 in /shared/httpd $ cd my-craft
   devilbox@php-7.0.20 in /shared/httpd/my-craft $ composer create-project craftcms/craft craftcms

How does the directory structure look after installation:

.. code-block:: bash

   devilbox@php-7.0.20 in /shared/httpd/my-craft $ tree -L 1
   .
   └── craftcms

   1 directory, 0 files


4. Symlink webroot
------------------

Symlinking the actual webroot directory to ``htdocs`` is important. The web server expects every
project's document root to be in ``<vhost dir>/htdocs/``. This is the path where it will serve
the files. This is also the path where your frameworks entrypoint (usually ``index.php``) should
be found.

Some frameworks however provide its actual content in nested directories of unknown levels.
This would be impossible to figure out by the web server, so you manually have to symlink it back
to its expected path.

.. code-block:: bash

   devilbox@php-7.0.20 in /shared/httpd/my-craft $ ln -s craftcms/web/ htdocs

How does the directory structure look after symlinking:

.. code-block:: bash

   devilbox@php-7.0.20 in /shared/httpd/my-craft $ tree -L 1
   .
   ├── craftcms
   └── htdocs -> craftcms/web

   2 directories, 0 files

As you can see from the above directory structure, ``htdocs`` is available in its expected
path and points to the frameworks entrypoint.


5. Add MySQL Database
---------------------

.. code-block:: bash

   devilbox@php-7.0.20 in /shared/httpd/my-craft $ mysql -u root -h 127.0.0.1 -p -e 'CREATE DATABASE my_craft CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci;'


6. DNS record
-------------

If you **have** Auto DNS configured already, you can skip this section, because DNS entries will
be available automatically by the bundled DNS server.

If you **don't have** Auto DNS configured, you will need to add the following line to your
host operating systems ``/etc/hosts`` file (or ``C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc`` on Windows):

.. code-block:: bash
   :caption: /etc/hosts

   127.0.0.1 my-craft.loc

.. seealso::

   * :ref:`howto_add_project_hosts_entry_on_mac`
   * :ref:`howto_add_project_hosts_entry_on_win`
   * :ref:`setup_auto_dns`


7. Run setup wizard
-------------------

After everything is setup, you need to run the setup wizard. CraftCMS bundles a commandline tool
that you can use.

7.1 Via command line tool
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.. code-block:: bash

   devilbox@php-7.0.20 in /shared/httpd/my-craft $ php craftcms/craft setup

   Which database driver are you using? [mysql,pgsql,?]: mysql
   Database server name or IP address: [localhost] 127.0.0.1
   Database port: [3306]
   Database username: [root]
   Database password:
   Database name: my_craft
   Database table prefix:
   Testing database credentials... success!
   Saving database credentials to your .env file... done

   Install Craft now? (yes|no) [yes]:

   Username: [admin]
   Email: admin@devilbox.org
   Password:
   Confirm:
   Site name: craftcms
   Site URL: [@web] my-craft.loc
   Site language: [en-US]

   ...

   *** installed Craft successfully (time: 14.660s)


7.2 Via browser
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

If you do not feel too comfortable on the command line, you can also run the setup wizard via
the browser. See their official documentation for screenshots.

.. seealso:: |ext_lnk_example_craftcms_documentation|

To open the setup wizard, visit: http://my-craft.loc/admin/install or https://my-craft.loc/admin/install

* Driver: ``MySQL``
* Server: ``127.0.0.1``
* Port: ``3306``
* Username: ``root``
* Password: your MySQL password
* Database Name: ``my_craft``
* Prefix: leave empty

.. important:: When chosing the Database server, use ``127.0.0.1`` as the hostname.


8. Open your browser
--------------------

All set now, you can visit http://my-craft.loc or https://my-craft.loc in your browser.

.. seealso:: :ref:`setup_valid_https`
