crosstool-ng/scripts/xldd.in

#!@@CT_bash@@

# NON-CONFIGURABLE STUFF!
export LC_ALL=C
version="@@CT_VERSION@@"
bits="@@CT_BITS@@"
sed="${SED:-@@CT_sed@@}"
grep="${GREP:-@@CT_grep@@}"

my_name="$( basename "${0}" )"
prefix="${0%-ldd}"
gcc="${prefix}-gcc"
readelf="${prefix}-readelf"
fake_load_addr_root="$((0xdeadbeef))"
fake_load_addr_rpath="$((0xdeadc0de))"
fake_load_addr_sysroot="$((0x8badf00d))"
ld_library_path="/lib:/usr/lib"

need_e_class=
need_e_flags=
need_e_mach=

do_error() {
    printf "%s: %s\n" "${my_name}" "$*" >&2
}

do_opt_error() {
    do_error "$@"
    printf "Try \`%s --help' for more information\n" "${my_name}" >&2
}

do_trace() {
    local depth=0

    [ -z "${CT_XLDD_VERBOSE}" ] && return 0

    for((depth=0; "${#FUNCNAME[$((depth+1))]}" != 0; depth++)); do :; done
    printf "%*s" $((4*(depth-1))) "" >&2
    printf -- "$@" >&2
}

show_version() {
    # Fake a real ldd, just in case some dumb script would check
    cat <<_EOF_
ldd (crosstool-NG) ${version}
Copyright (C) 2010 "Yann E. MORIN" <yann.morin.1998@free.fr>
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Licensed under the GPLv2, see the file LICENSE in the top-directory of the
sources for this package.
_EOF_
}

show_help() {
    cat <<_EOF_
Usage: ${my_name} [OPTION]... --root DIR FILE...
      --help              print this help and exit
      --version           print version information and exit
      --root dir          treat dir as being the root of the target
  -s, --show-system       mark libs from the sysroot with a trailing '[*]'
                          and libs found via RPATH with a trailing '[+]'

_EOF_
    cat <<_EOF_ |fmt
${my_name} tries to mimick the behavior of a real native ldd, but can be
used in a cross-development environment. Here is how it differs from a
real native ldd:

If the CT_XLDD_VERBOSE variable is set and non-empty, then ${my_name} will
print a lot of debug messages, explaining how it builds the library
search path, and how each library was found and why.

The LD_LIBRARY_PATH variable is not used, as it can not reliably be
guessed except at runtime, and we can't run.

${my_name} does not scan /etc/ld.so.cache, but instead uses /etc/ld.so.conf
(it understands the include directives therein for libces that have that).

${my_name} also interprets (tries to!) the RPATH/RUNPATH records found in
the dynamic ELF section. Such paths are searched for only relative to
the specified root, not from the sysroot (see below). Also, those paths
are searched for not only for the file they appear in, but also for its
dependencies.

${my_name} will search the directory specified with --root for libraries
to resolve the NEEDED tags. If --root is not set, then ${my_name} will
use the value in the environment variable \${CT_XLDD_ROOT}. If neither
is set, then this is an error.

If NEEDED libraries can't be found in the specified root directory, then
${my_name} will also look in the sysroot of the toolchain to see if it
can find them.

For NEEDED libraries that were found, the output will look like:
        libneeded.so => /path/to/libneeded.so (0xloadaddr)

and for those that were not found, the output will look like:
        libneeded.so not found

The paths are relative to the specified root directory, or to the sysroot
(eg. /lib/libneeded.so, /usr/lib/libneeded.so, and so on...).

The expected load address 'loadaddr' is a faked address to match the output
of the real ldd, but has no actual meaning (set to some constants for now,
0x8badf00d for libraries from the sysroot, 0xdeadc0de for those found via
the RPATH/RUNPATH records, and 0xdeadbeef for others).
_EOF_

# Unimplemeted yet:
#  -d, --data-relocs       process data relocations
#  -r, --function-relocs   process data and function relocations
#  -u, --unused            print unused direct dependencies
#  -v, --verbose           print all information

# See also this thread:
#  http://sourceware.org/ml/crossgcc/2008-09/msg00057.html
}

# Parse command line options
root="${CT_XLDD_ROOT}"
show_system=
while true; do
    case "${1}" in
        --help)
            show_help
            exit 0
            ;;
        --version)
            show_version
            exit 0
            ;;
        --root)
            root="$2"
            shift
            ;;
        --root=*)
            root="${1#--root=}"
            ;;
        --show-system|-s)
            show_system=1
            ;;
        -*)
            do_opt_error "unrecognized option \`${1}'"
            exit 1
            ;;
        *)
            break
            ;;
    esac
    shift
done

# Sanity checks
if [ -z "${root}" ]; then
    do_opt_error "no root given"
    exit 1
fi
if [ ! -d "${root}" ]; then
    do_error "\`${root}': no such file or directory"
    exit 1
fi

sysroot="$( "${gcc}" -print-sysroot 2>/dev/null )"
if [ -z "${sysroot}" ]; then
    sysroot="$( "${gcc}" -print-file-name=libc.so 2>/dev/null \
                |${sed} -r -e 's:/usr/lib/libc.so$::;'        \
              )"
fi
if [ -z "${sysroot}" ]; then
    do_error "unable to find sysroot for \`${gcc}'"
fi

do_report_needed_found() {
    local needed="${1}"
    local path="${2}"
    local origin="${3}"
    local loadaddr
    local sys

    case "${origin}" in
        root)
            loadaddr="${fake_load_addr_root}"
            ;;
        rpath)
            loadaddr="${fake_load_addr_rpath}"
            if [ -n "${show_system}" ]; then
                sys=" [+]"
            fi
            ;;
        sysroot)
            loadaddr="${fake_load_addr_sysroot}"
            if [ -n "${show_system}" ]; then
                sys=" [*]"
            fi
            ;;
    esac

    printf "%8s%s => %s (0x%0*x)%s\n"   \
           ""                           \
           "${needed}"                  \
           "${path}"                    \
           "$((bits/4))"                \
           "${loadaddr}"                \
           "${sys}"
}

# Helper: passed flags and needed flags must either both have
# a given flag set, or neither must have it.
flag_match() {
    local flags="${1}"
    local e_flags="${2}"
    local dso="${3}"
    local f

    for f in ${flags}; do
        case "${e_flags}:${need_e_flags}" in
        *,${f},*:*,${f},*)
            # Both have it, continue
            ;;
        *,${f},*)
            # Only one has it
            do_trace "-> skip incompatible '%s' (flags '%s', need '%s')" \
                "${dso}" "${e_flags}" "${need_e_flags}"
            return 1;;
        *) ;;                   # Neither one has it, continue
        esac
    done
    return 0
}

__warned_unknown_machine=no
do_check_compat() {
    local file="${1}"
    local info e_mach e_class e_flags
    local dso
    local -a flags

    if [ ! -r "${file}" ]; then
        return 1
    fi
    info=`${readelf} -Wh "${file}"`
    e_class=`echo "${info}" | "${sed}" -nr 's/.*Class:[[:space:]]*//p'`
    e_mach=`echo "${info}" | "${sed}" -nr 's/.*Machine:[[:space:]]*//p'`
    e_flags=`echo "${info}" | "${sed}" -nr -e 's/$/,/' -e 's/, /,/g' -e 's/.*Flags:[[:space:]]*0x[0-9a-f]{1,}//p'`
    dso="${base}${d}/${needed}"
    if [ "${e_class}" != "${need_e_class}" ]; then
        do_trace "-> skip incompatible '%s' (class '%s', need '%s')\n" \
            "${dso}" "${e_class}" "${need_e_class}"
        return 1
    fi
    if [ "${e_mach}" != "${need_e_mach}" ]; then
        do_trace "-> skip incompatible '%s' (machine '%s', need '%s')\n" \
            "${dso}" "${e_mach}" "${need_e_mach}"
        return 1
    fi

    # ElfXX_Ehdr.e_flags is trickier, the rules for compatibility are
    # different for different architectures (machines). The logic is
    # the same as in elf_machine_matches_host() in GNU libc.
    case "${e_mach}" in
    AArch64|"Advanced Micro Devices X86-64"|Alpha|ARM|"Intel 80386"|\
    MC68000|"Xilinx MicroBlaze"|"Altera Nios II"|"Renesas / SuperH SH")
        # Simple cases: flags are not taken into the account
        ;;
    "MIPS R3000")
        # glibc just rejects "fp64", says it is unsupported on linux.
        # but who knows, maybe one day ct-ng will be targeting non-linux too.
        if ! flag_match "abi2 nan2008 fp64" "${e_flags}" "${dso}"; then
            return 1
        fi
        ;;
    PowerPC)
        # For 32-bit PowerPC, flags not checked. For 64-bit, check ABI version:
        # 0 means "not using any features affected by the differences"; v1 and v2
        # are the defined ABI versions. Here we have a different check than glibc:
        # in glibc, the dynamic linker checks the ABI compatibility against its own
        # ABI while we here check against the binary ABI. Doing it properly requires
        # a rework of this script, and the current check seems to work even with a
        # trivial "hello world" (it is reported as "abiv1", so apparently no
        # applications report 0 as ABI version).
        if [ "${e_class}" = "ELF64" ] && ! flag_match "abiv1 abiv2" "${e_flags}" "${dso}"; then
            return 1
        fi
        ;;
    "IBM S/390")
        # Dynamic linker checks against the kernel capability for "highgprs" flag
        # at runtime, but we cannot do that. Report success.
        ;;
    Sparc|"Sparc v8+"|"Sparc v9")
        # According to glibc sources, even DSOs reporting these different e_machine
        # values may be compatible. We currently don't handle that, but might need to.
        ;;
    *)
        # Warn once on an unhandled architecture and assume flags are compatible
        if [ "${__warned_unknown_machine}" = "no" ]; then
            __warned_unknown_machine=yes
            do_error "Architecture ${e_mach} not handled by cross-ldd script; assuming match"
        fi
        ;;
    esac
    return 0
}

# Search a needed file, scanning ${lib_dir} in the root directory
do_find_needed() {
    local needed="${1}"
    local -a list
    local -a dirs
    local found
    local where
    local base
    local d i

    do_trace "Searching for '%s'\n" "${needed}"

    # rpath shall come first!
    list=(                      \
        "rpath:${root}"         \
        "root:${root}"          \
        "sysroot:${sysroot}"    \
    )

    for i in "${list[@]}"; do
        where="${i%%:*}"
        base="${i#*:}"
        if [ "${where}" = "rpath" ]; then
            dirs=( "${search_rpath[@]}" )
        else
            dirs=( "${needed_search_path[@]}" )
        fi
        for d in "${dirs[@]}"; do
            do_trace "-> looking in '%s' (%s)\n" "${d}" "${where}"
            if do_check_compat "${base}${d}/${needed}"; then
                found="${d}/${needed}"
                do_trace "---> found\n"
                break 2
            fi
        done
    done

    if [ -n "${found}" ]; then
        do_report_needed_found "${needed}" "${found}" "${where}"
        do_process_file "${base}${found}"
    else
        printf "%8s%s not found\n" "" "${needed}"
    fi

    do_trace "Done searching for '%s'\n" "${needed}"
}

# Scan a file for all NEEDED tags
do_process_file() {
    local file="${1}"
    local initial="${2}"
    local -a save_search_rpath
    local n m
    local found
    local info

    do_trace "Parsing file '%s'\n" "${file}"

    save_search_rpath=( "${search_rpath[@]}" )
    for n in $( "${readelf}" -d "${file}"                                           \
                |"${grep}" -E '\((RPATH|RUNPATH)\)'                                 \
                |"${sed}" -r -e 's/^.*Library r(|un)path:[[:space:]]+\[(.*)\]$/\2/;'\
              ); do
        do_trace "-> adding rpath '%s'\n" "${n}"
        search_rpath+=( "${n}" )
    done
    do_trace ": search path:\n"
    for n in "${search_rpath[@]}" "${needed_search_path[@]}"; do
        do_trace ": - '%s'\n" "${n}"
    done
    do_trace ": end search path\n"

    if [ -n "${initial}" ]; then
        if ! "${readelf}" -Wl "${file}" |
                "${grep}" 'Requesting program interpreter: ' >/dev/null; then
            printf "	not a dynamic executable\n"
            exit 1
        fi
        info=`${readelf} -Wh "${file}"`
        need_e_class=`echo "${info}" | "${sed}" -nr 's/.*Class:[[:space:]]*//p'`
        need_e_mach=`echo "${info}" | "${sed}" -nr 's/.*Machine:[[:space:]]*//p'`
        need_e_flags=`echo "${info}" | "${sed}" -nr -e 's/$/,/' -e 's/, /,/g' -e 's/.*Flags:[[:space:]]*0x[0-9a-f]{1,}//p'`
    fi
    for n in $( "${readelf}" -d "${file}"                                               \
                |"${grep}" -E '\(NEEDED\)'                                              \
                |"${sed}" -r -e 's/^.*Shared library:[[:space:]]+\[([^]]+)\].*/\1/;'    \
              ); do
        found=0
        for m in "${needed_list[@]}"; do
            [ "${n}" = "${m}" ] && found=1 && break
        done
        if [ ${found} -ne 0 ]; then
            do_trace "-> skipping already known dependency '%s'\n" "${n}"
            continue
        fi
        do_trace "-> handling new dependency '%s'\n" "${n}"
        needed_list+=( "${n}" )
        do_find_needed "${n}"
        do_trace "-> done handling dependency '%s'\n" "${n}"
    done

    search_rpath=( "${save_search_rpath[@]}" )

    do_trace "Finished parsing file '%s'\n" "${file}"
}

# Recursively scan a /etc/ld.so.conf file
do_scan_etc_ldsoconf() {
    local ldsoconf="${1}"
    local g
    local f

    [ -f "${ldsoconf}" ] || return 0
    do_trace "Parsing ld.so.conf: '%s'\n" "${ldsoconf}"

    while read line; do
        case "${line}" in
            include\ *)
                g="${root}${line#include }"
                do_trace "-> handling include directive '%s'\n" "${g}"
                for f in ${g}; do
                    do_scan_etc_ldsoconf "${f}"
                done
                do_trace "-> finished handling include directive '%s'\n" "${g}"
                ;;
            \#*|"")
                ;;
            *)
                do_trace "-> adding search dir '%s'\n" "${line}"
                needed_search_path+=( "${line}" )
                ;;
        esac
    done <"${ldsoconf}"

    do_trace "Finished parsing ld.so.conf: '%s'\n" "${ldsoconf}"
}

if [ -z "${1}" ]; then
    show_help
elif [ ! -r "${1}" ]; then
    do_error "${1}: No such file or directory"
fi

# Build up the full list of search directories
declare -a needed_search_path
do_trace "Adding basic lib dirs\n"
ld_library_path="${ld_library_path}:"
while [ -n "${ld_library_path}" ]; do
    d="${ld_library_path%%:*}"
    if [ -n "${d}" ]; then
        do_trace "-> adding search dir '%s'\n" "${d}"
        needed_search_path+=( "${d}" )
    fi
    ld_library_path="${ld_library_path#*:}"
done
do_trace "Done adding basic lib dirs\n"
do_trace "Scanning '/etc/ld.so.conf'\n"
do_scan_etc_ldsoconf "${root}/etc/ld.so.conf"
do_trace "Done scanning '/etc/ld.so.conf'\n"
do_trace "Search path:\n"
for p in "${needed_search_path[@]}"; do
    do_trace "-> '%s'\n" "${p}"
done

declare -a needed_list
declare -a search_rpath
do_trace "Scanning file '%s'\n" "${1}"
do_process_file "${1}" initial
do_trace "Done scanning file '%s'\n" "${1}"