While building statically-linked executables for ARC on 32-bit platform
LD segfaulted like that:
--------------------------->8-------------------------
$ gcc test.c -static
potentially unexpected fatal signal 11.
Path: /arc_gnu_2021.03_prebuilt_glibc_le_archs_native_install/arc-snps-linux-gnu/bin/ld
CPU: 0 PID: 79 Comm: ld Not tainted 5.10.43 #8
Invalid Read @ 0x00000020 by insn @ 0x40bbe
@off 0x40bbe in [/arc_gnu_2021.03_prebuilt_glibc_le_archs_native_install/arc-snps-linux-gnu/bin/ld] VMA: 0x00010000 to 0x0010e000
ECR: 0x00050100 EFA: 0x00000020 ERET: 0x00040bbe
STAT: 0x80080082 [IE U ] BTA: 0x0003fc24
SP: 0x5fdb8dec FP: 0x00129598 BLK: 0x40b66
LPS: 0x2008c602 LPE: 0x2008c63e LPC: 0x00000001
r00: 0x008392f2 r01: 0x00000001 r02: 0x00000000
r03: 0x008392f2 r04: 0x00000058 r05: 0x00e37e88
r06: 0x00eb8ea8 r07: 0x00a837e8 r08: 0x0000003f
r09: 0x736e7520 r10: 0x2011aa74 r11: 0x001147f4
r12: 0x00a83834 r13: 0x00a837e8 r14: 0x00ce92b8
r15: 0x00112130 r16: 0x00eb8ea8 r17: 0x00000058
r18: 0x001273b8 r19: 0x00e37e88 r20: 0x00129598
r21: 0x5fdb8e74 r22: 0x00112130 r23: 0x00179bb0
r24: 0x00170684 r25: 0x20122490
collect2: fatal error: ld terminated with signal 11 [Segmentation fault]
compilation terminated.
--------------------------->8-------------------------
Originally found during native building on ARC board, but later
re-produced on other 32-bit systems like i386/i586.
For all the gory details please refer to [1].
Original fix could be found here [2].
[1] https://github.com/foss-for-synopsys-dwc-arc-processors/toolchain/issues/402
[2] 29d31b4ed9
Signed-off-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
Crosstool-NG
Introduction
Crosstool-NG aims at building toolchains. Toolchains are an essential component in a software development project. It will compile, assemble and link the code that is being developed. Some pieces of the toolchain will eventually end up in the resulting binaries: static libraries are but an example.
Before reporting a bug, please read bug reporting guidelines. Bugs that do not provide the required information will be closed without explanation.
Refer to documentation at crosstool-NG website for more information on how to configure, install and use crosstool-NG.
Note 1: If you elect to build a uClibc-based toolchain, you will have to prepare a config file for uClibc with <= crosstool-NG-1.21.0. In >= crosstool-NG-1.22.0 you only need to prepare a config file for uClibc(or uClibc-ng) if you really need a custom config for uClibc.
Note 2: If you call ct-ng --help
you will get help for make(2)
. This is because ct-ng is in fact a make(2)
script. There is no clean workaround for this.
Repository layout
To clone the crosstool-NG repository:
git clone https://github.com/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng
Build Status
Old repositories
These are the old Mercurial repositories. They are now read-only: http://crosstool-ng.org/hg/
Pull Requests and Issues
You can find open Pull Requests on GitHub here and you can find open issues here.
Contributing
To contribute to crosstool-NG it is helpful to provide as much information as you can about your change, including any updates to documentation (if appropriate), and test... test... test.
- Fork crosstool-ng on github
- Clone the fork you made to your computer
git clone https://github.com/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng
- Create a topic branch for your work
git checkout -b fix_comment_typo
- Make changes
- hack
- test
- hack
- etc...
- Add your changes
git add [file(s) that changed, add -p if you want to be more specific]
- Verify you are happy with your changes to be commited
git diff --cached
- Commit changes
git commit -s
The -s
automatically adds your Signed-off-by: [name] <email>
to your commit message. Your commit will be rejected without this.
Also, please explain what your change does. "Fix stuff"
will be rejected. For examples of good commit messages, read the changelog.
- Push your topic branch with your changes to your fork
git push origin fix_comment_typo
- Go to the crosstool-ng project and click the
Compare & pull request
button for the branch you want to open a pull request with. - Review the pull request changes, and verify that you are opening a pull request for the appropriate branch. The title and message should reflect the nature/theme of the changes in the PR, say the title is
Fix comment typos
and the message details any specifics you can provide. - You might change the crosstool-ng branch, if you are opening a pull request that is intended for a different branch. For example, when you created your topic branch you could have done:
git checkout -b fix_out_of_date_patch origin/1.22
Then when you get to this pull request screen change the base branch from master
to 1.22
- By creating a pull request, the PR is entered into the backlog. A travis-ci job will run to test your changes against a select set of samples. As they start to get worked, they should be placed in the
Ready
state. PRs that are being worked areIn Progress
. If a questions come up about the commit that might involve changes to the commit then the PR is placed inWaiting For Response
, you have two options:
- Fix the issue with the commit by adding a new commit in the topic branch that fixes the code review. Then push your changes to your branch. This option keeps the comments in the PR, and allows for further code review. I personally dislike this, because people are lazy and fix reviews with
fix more review issues
. Please make good commit messages! All rules about commits from above apply! THIS IS PREFERED
Add your changes
git add [file(s) that changed, add -p if you want to be more specific]
Verify you are happy with your changes to be commited
git diff --cached
Commit changes
git commit -s
- Push your topic branch with your changes to your fork
git push origin fix_comment_typo
At this point the PR will be updated to have the latest commit to that branch, and can be subsequently reviewed.
- Interactively rebase the offending commit(s) to fix the code review. This option is slightly annoying on Github, as the comments are stored with the commits, and are hidden when new commits replace the old commits. They used to disappear completely; now Github shows a grey 'View outdated' link next to the old commits.
This recipe also comes handy with other issues, like your topic branch not being up-to-date with master:
git fetch --all
git rebase --ignore-whitespace origin master
git rebase -i <offending-commit-id>^
NOTE: The --ignore-whitespace
stops git apply
(which is called by rebase) from changing any whitespace when it runs.
Replace pick
with edit
or remove the line to delete a commit.
Fix the issue in the code review.
git add [file(s)]
git rebase --continue
<update commit comment if needed>
git push --force origin fix_comment_typo
Patchwork
We previously used patchwork for development, but it is no longer used. I'd like to see patches that are still applicable turned into Pull Requests on GitHub.
You can find the list of pending patches available on patchwork.
More Info
You can find all of this and more at crosstool-ng.org
Report issues at the project site on GitHub.
We have a mailing list. Archive and subscription info can be found here: https://sourceware.org/ml/crossgcc/
Aloha! :-)