From fff469f89d865ef3c15efe8e6b0511ea4d48603d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Keith Packard Date: Fri, 26 Aug 2022 14:30:03 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 6/6] driver: Extend 'getenv' function to allow default value Right now, a missing environment variable provided to the 'getenv' function in a .specs file causes a fatal error. That makes writing a spec file that uses the GCC_EXEC_PREFIX value difficult as that variable is only set when the driver has been relocated, but not when run from the defined location. This makes building a relocatable toolchain difficult to extend to other ancilary pieces which use specs files to locate header and library files adjacent to the toolchain. This patch adds an optional third argument to the getenv function that can be used to fall back to the standard installation path when the driver hasn't set GCC_EXEC_PREFIX in the environment. For example, if an alternate C library is installed in ${prefix}/extra, then this change allows the specs file to locate that relative to the gcc directory, if gcc is located in the original installation directory (which would leave GCC_EXEC_PREFIX unset), or if the gcc tree has been moved to a different location (where gcc would set GCC_EXEC_PREFIX itself): *cpp: -isystem %:getenv(GCC_EXEC_PREFIX ../../extra/include ${prefix}/extra/include) I considered changing the behavior of either the %R sequence so that it had a defined behavior when there was no sysroot defined, or making the driver always set the GCC_EXEC_PREFIX environment variable and decided that the approach of adding functionality to getenv where it was previously invalid would cause the least potential for affecting existing usage. Signed-off-by: Keith Packard --- gcc/doc/invoke.texi | 18 +++++++++++------- gcc/gcc.cc | 10 +++++++++- 2 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) --- a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi +++ b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi @@ -33793,17 +33793,21 @@ @table @code @item @code{getenv} -The @code{getenv} spec function takes two arguments: an environment -variable name and a string. If the environment variable is not -defined, a fatal error is issued. Otherwise, the return value is the -value of the environment variable concatenated with the string. For -example, if @env{TOPDIR} is defined as @file{/path/to/top}, then: + +The @code{getenv} spec function takes two or three arguments: an +environment variable name, a string and an optional default value. If +the environment variable is not defined and a default value is +provided, that is used as the return value; otherwise a fatal error is +issued. Otherwise, the return value is the value of the environment +variable concatenated with the string. For example, if @env{TOPDIR} +is defined as @file{/path/to/top}, then: @smallexample -%:getenv(TOPDIR /include) +%:getenv(TOPDIR /include /path/to/default/include) @end smallexample -expands to @file{/path/to/top/include}. +expands to @file{/path/to/top/include}. If @env{TOPDIR} is not +defined, then this expands to @file{/path/to/default/include}. @item @code{if-exists} The @code{if-exists} spec function takes one argument, an absolute --- a/gcc/gcc.cc +++ b/gcc/gcc.cc @@ -10167,12 +10167,20 @@ char *ptr; size_t len; - if (argc != 2) + if (argc != 2 && argc != 3) return NULL; varname = argv[0]; value = env.get (varname); + if (!value && argc == 3) + { + value = argv[2]; + result = XNEWVAR(char, strlen(value) + 1); + strcpy(result, value); + return result; + } + /* If the variable isn't defined and this is allowed, craft our expected return value. Assume variable names used in specs strings don't contain any active spec character so don't need escaping. */