crosstool-ng/scripts/functions

# -*- mode: sh; tab-width: 4 -*-
# vi: ts=4:sw=4:sts=4:et
# This file contains some useful common functions
# Copyright 2007 Yann E. MORIN
# Licensed under the GPL v2. See COPYING in the root of this package

# Prepare the fault handler
CT_OnError() {
    local ret=$?
    local result
    local old_trap
    local intro
    local file line func
    local step step_depth

    # To avoid printing the backtace for each sub-shell
    # up to the top-level, just remember we've dumped it
    if [ ! -f "${CT_WORK_DIR}/backtrace" ]; then
        [ -d "${CT_WORK_DIR}" ] && touch "${CT_WORK_DIR}/backtrace"

        # Print steps backtrace
        step_depth=${CT_STEP_COUNT}
        CT_STEP_COUNT=1     # To have a zero-indentation
        CT_DoLog ERROR ""
        CT_DoLog ERROR ">>"
        intro="Build failed"
        for((step=step_depth; step>0; step--)); do
            CT_DoLog ERROR ">>  ${intro} in step '${CT_STEP_MESSAGE[${step}]}'"
            intro="      called"
        done

        # Print functions backtrace
        intro="Error happened in"
        CT_DoLog ERROR ">>"
        for((depth=1; ${BASH_LINENO[$((${depth}-1))]}>0; depth++)); do
            file="${BASH_SOURCE[${depth}]#${CT_LIB_DIR}/}"
            func="${FUNCNAME[${depth}]}"
            line="@${BASH_LINENO[${depth}-1]:-?}"
            CT_DoLog ERROR ">>  ${intro}: ${func}[${file}${line}]"
            intro="      called from"
        done

        # If the user asked for interactive debugging, dump him/her to a shell
        if [ "${CT_DEBUG_INTERACTIVE}" = "y" ]; then
            # We do not want this sub-shell exit status to be caught, because
            # it is absolutely legit that it exits with non-zero.
            # Save the trap handler to restore it after our debug-shell
            old_trap="$(trap -p ERR)"
            trap -- ERR
            (
                exec >&6 2>&7 <&8
                printf "\r         \n\nCurrent command"
                if [ -n "${cur_cmd}" ]; then
                    printf ":\n  %s\n" "${cur_cmd}"
                else
                    printf " (unknown), "
                fi
                printf "exited with error code: %d\n" ${ret}
                printf "Please fix it up and finish by exiting the shell with one of these values:\n"
                printf "    1  fixed, continue with next build command\n"
                if [ -n "${cur_cmd}" ]; then
                    printf "    2  repeat this build command\n"
                fi
                printf "    3  abort build\n\n"
                while true; do
                    ${bash} --rcfile <(printf "PS1='ct-ng:\w> '\nPROMPT_COMMAND=''\n") -i
                    result=$?
                    case $result in
                        1)  printf "\nContinuing past the failed command.\n\n"
                            break
                            ;;
                        2)  if [ -n "${cur_cmd}" ]; then
                                printf "\nRe-trying last command.\n\n"
                                break
                            fi
                            ;;
                        3)  break;;
                    esac
                    printf "\nPlease exit with one of these values:\n"
                    printf "    1  fixed, continue with next build command\n"
                    if [ -n "${cur_cmd}" ]; then
                        printf "    2  repeat this build command\n"
                    fi
                    printf "    3  abort build\n"
                done
                exit $result
            )
            result=$?
            # Restore the trap handler
            eval "${old_trap}"
            case "${result}" in
                1)  rm -f "${CT_WORK_DIR}/backtrace"; touch "${CT_BUILD_DIR}/skip"; return;;
                2)  rm -f "${CT_WORK_DIR}/backtrace"; touch "${CT_BUILD_DIR}/repeat"; return;;
                # 3 is an abort, continue...
            esac
        fi
    fi

    # And finally, in top-level shell, print some hints
    if [ ${BASH_SUBSHELL} -eq 0 ]; then
        # Help diagnose the error
        CT_STEP_COUNT=1     # To have a zero-indentation
        CT_DoLog ERROR ">>"
        if [ "${CT_LOG_TO_FILE}" = "y" ]; then
            CT_DoLog ERROR ">>  For more info on this error, look at the file: '${tmp_log_file#${CT_TOP_DIR}/}'"
        fi
        CT_DoLog ERROR ">>  There is a list of known issues, some with workarounds, in:"
        CT_DoLog ERROR ">>      '${CT_DOC_DIR#${CT_TOP_DIR}/}/B - Known issues.txt'"

        CT_DoLog ERROR ""
        CT_DoEnd ERROR
        rm -f "${CT_WORK_DIR}/backtrace"
    fi
    exit $ret
}

# Install the fault handler
trap CT_OnError ERR

# Inherit the fault handler in subshells and functions
set -E

# Make pipes fail on the _first_ failed command
# Not supported on bash < 3.x, but we need it, so drop the obsoleting bash-2.x
set -o pipefail

# Don't hash commands' locations, and search every time it is requested.
# This is slow, but needed because of the static/shared core gcc which shall
# always match to shared if it exists, and only fallback to static if the
# shared is not found
set +o hashall

# Log policy:
#  - first of all, save stdout so we can see the live logs: fd #6
# (also save stdin and stderr for use by CT_DEBUG_INTERACTIVE)
exec 6>&1 7>&2 8<&0
#  - then point stdout to the log file
tmp_log_file="${CT_TOP_DIR}/build.log"
rm -f "${tmp_log_file}"
exec >>"${tmp_log_file}"

# The different log levels:
CT_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR=0
CT_LOG_LEVEL_WARN=1
CT_LOG_LEVEL_INFO=2
CT_LOG_LEVEL_EXTRA=3
CT_LOG_LEVEL_CFG=4
CT_LOG_LEVEL_FILE=5
CT_LOG_LEVEL_STATE=6
CT_LOG_LEVEL_ALL=7
CT_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG=8

# Make it easy to use \n and !
CR=$(printf "\n")
BANG='!'

# A function to log what is happening
# Different log level are available:
#   - ERROR:   A serious, fatal error occurred
#   - WARN:    A non fatal, non serious error occurred, take your responsbility with the generated build
#   - INFO:    Informational messages
#   - EXTRA:   Extra informational messages
#   - CFG:     Output of various "./configure"-type scripts
#   - FILE:    File / archive unpacking.
#   - STATE:   State save & restore
#   - ALL:     Component's build messages
#   - DEBUG:   Internal debug messages
# Usage: CT_DoLog <level> [message]
# If message is empty, then stdin will be logged.
CT_DoLog() {
    local max_level LEVEL level cur_l cur_L
    local l
    eval max_level="\${CT_LOG_LEVEL_${CT_LOG_LEVEL_MAX}}"
    # Set the maximum log level to DEBUG if we have none
    [ -z "${max_level}" ] && max_level=${CT_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG}

    LEVEL="$1"; shift
    eval level="\${CT_LOG_LEVEL_${LEVEL}}"

    if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
        cat -
    else
        echo -e "${*}"
    fi |( IFS="${CR}" # We want the full lines, even leading spaces
          _prog_bar_cpt=0
          _prog_bar[0]='/'
          _prog_bar[1]='-'
          _prog_bar[2]='\'
          _prog_bar[3]='|'
          indent=$((2*CT_STEP_COUNT))
          while read line; do
              case "${CT_LOG_SEE_TOOLS_WARN},${line}" in
                y,*"warning:"*)         cur_L=WARN; cur_l=${CT_LOG_LEVEL_WARN};;
                y,*"WARNING:"*)         cur_L=WARN; cur_l=${CT_LOG_LEVEL_WARN};;
                *"error:"*)             cur_L=ERROR; cur_l=${CT_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR};;
                *"make["*"]: *** ["*)   cur_L=ERROR; cur_l=${CT_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR};;
                *)                      cur_L="${LEVEL}"; cur_l="${level}";;
              esac
              # There will always be a log file (stdout, fd #1), be it /dev/null
              printf "[%-5s]%*s%s%s\n" "${cur_L}" "${indent}" " " "${line}"
              if [ ${cur_l} -le ${max_level} ]; then
                  # Only print to console (fd #6) if log level is high enough.
                  printf "${CT_LOG_PROGRESS_BAR:+\r}[%-5s]%*s%s%s\n" "${cur_L}" "${indent}" " " "${line}" >&6
              fi
              if [ "${CT_LOG_PROGRESS_BAR}" = "y" ]; then
                  printf "\r[%02d:%02d] %s " $((SECONDS/60)) $((SECONDS%60)) "${_prog_bar[$((_prog_bar_cpt/10))]}" >&6
                  _prog_bar_cpt=$(((_prog_bar_cpt+1)%40))
              fi
          done
        )

    return 0
}

# Execute an action, and log its messages
# It is possible to even log local variable assignments (a-la: var=val ./cmd opts)
# Usage: CT_DoExecLog <level> [VAR=val...] <command> [parameters...]
CT_DoExecLog() {
    local level="$1"
    local cur_cmd
    local ret
    shift
    (
    for i in "$@"; do
        cur_cmd+="'${i}' "
    done
    while true; do
        case "${1}" in
            *=*)    eval export "'${1}'"; shift;;
            *)      break;;
        esac
    done
    # This while-loop goes hand-in-hand with the ERR trap handler:
    # - if the command terminates successfully, then we hit the break
    #   statement, and we exit the loop
    # - if the command terminates in error, then the ERR handler kicks
    #   in, then:
    #     - if the user did *not* ask for interactive debugging, the ERR
    #       handler exits, and we hit the end of the sub-shell
    #     - if the user did ask for interactive debugging, the ERR handler
    #       spawns a shell. Upon termination of this shell, the ERR handler
    #       examines the exit status of the shell:
    #         - if 1, the ERR handler returns; then we hit the else statement,
    #           then the break, and we exit the 'while' loop, to continue the
    #           build;
    #         - if 2, the ERR handler touches the repeat file, and returns;
    #           then we hit the if statement, and we loop for one more
    #           iteration;
    #         - if 3, the ERR handler exits with the command's exit status,
    #           and we're dead;
    #         - for any other exit status of the shell, the ERR handler
    #           prints an informational message, and respawns the shell
    #
    # This allows a user to get an interactive shell that has the same
    # environment (PATH and so on) that the failed command was ran with.
    while true; do
        rm -f "${CT_BUILD_DIR}/repeat"
        CT_DoLog DEBUG "==> Executing: ${cur_cmd}"
        "${@}" 2>&1 |CT_DoLog "${level}"
        ret="${?}"
        if [ -f "${CT_BUILD_DIR}/repeat" ]; then
            rm -f "${CT_BUILD_DIR}/repeat"
            continue
        elif [ -f "${CT_BUILD_DIR}/skip" ]; then
            rm -f "${CT_BUILD_DIR}/skip"
            ret=0
            break
        else
            break
        fi
    done
    exit ${ret}
    )
    # Catch failure of the sub-shell
    [ $? -eq 0 ]
}

# Tail message to be logged whatever happens
# Usage: CT_DoEnd <level>
CT_DoEnd()
{
    local level="$1"
    CT_STOP_DATE=$(CT_DoDate +%s%N)
    CT_STOP_DATE_HUMAN=$(CT_DoDate +%Y%m%d.%H%M%S)
    if [ "${level}" != "ERROR" ]; then
        CT_DoLog "${level:-INFO}" "Build completed at ${CT_STOP_DATE_HUMAN}"
    fi
    elapsed=$((CT_STOP_DATE-CT_STAR_DATE))
    elapsed_min=$((elapsed/(60*1000*1000*1000)))
    elapsed_sec=$(printf "%02d" $(((elapsed%(60*1000*1000*1000))/(1000*1000*1000))))
    elapsed_csec=$(printf "%02d" $(((elapsed%(1000*1000*1000))/(10*1000*1000))))
    CT_DoLog ${level:-INFO} "(elapsed: ${elapsed_min}:${elapsed_sec}.${elapsed_csec})"
}

# Remove entries referring to . and other relative paths
# Usage: CT_SanitizePath
CT_SanitizePath() {
    local new
    local p
    local IFS=:
    for p in $PATH; do
        # Only accept absolute paths;
        # Note: as a special case the empty string in PATH is equivalent to .
        if [ -n "${p}" -a -z "${p%%/*}" ]; then
            new="${new}${new:+:}${p}"
        fi
    done
    PATH="${new}"
}

# Sanitize the directory name contained in the variable passed as argument:
# - remove duplicate /
# - remove . (current dir) at the beginning, in the middle or at the end
# - resolve .. (parent dir) if there is a previous component
# - remove .. (parent dir) if at the root
#
# Usage: CT_SanitizeVarDir CT_PREFIX_DIR
CT_SanitizeVarDir() {
    local var
    local old_dir
    local new_dir tmp

    for var in "$@"; do
        eval "old_dir=\"\${${var}}\""
        new_dir=$( echo "${old_dir}" | ${awk} '
{
    isabs = $1 == "" # Started with a slash
    trail = $NF == "" # Ending with a slash
    ncomp = 0 # Components in a path so far
    for (i = 1; i <= NF; i++) {
        # Double-slash or current dir? Ignore
        if ($i == "" || $i == ".") {
            continue;
        }
        # .. pops the last component unless it is at the beginning
        if ($i == ".." && ncomp != 0 && comps[ncomp] != "..") {
            ncomp--;
            continue;
        }
        comps[++ncomp] = $i;
    }
    seencomp = 0
    for (i = 1; i <= ncomp; i++) {
        if (comps[i] == ".." && isabs) {
            # /../ at the beginning is equivalent to /
            continue;
        }
        printf "%s%s", isabs || i != 1 ? "/" : "", comps[i];
        seencomp = 1;
    }
    if (!seencomp && !isabs && !trail) {
        # Eliminated all components, but no trailing slash -
        # if the result is appened with /foo, must not become absolute
        printf ".";
    }
    if ((!seencomp && isabs) || (seencomp && trail)) {
        printf "/";
    }
}' FS=/ )
        eval "${var}=\"${new_dir}\""
        CT_DoLog DEBUG "Sanitized '${var}': '${old_dir}' -> '${new_dir}'"
    done
}

# Abort the execution with an error message
# Usage: CT_Abort <message>
CT_Abort() {
    CT_DoLog ERROR "$1"
    false
}

# Test a condition, and print a message if satisfied
# Usage: CT_Test <message> <tests>
CT_Test() {
    local ret
    local m="$1"
    shift
    CT_DoLog DEBUG "Testing '! ( $* )'"
    test "$@" && CT_DoLog WARN "$m"
    return 0
}

# Test a condition, and abort with an error message if satisfied
# Usage: CT_TestAndAbort <message> <tests>
CT_TestAndAbort() {
    local m="$1"
    shift
    CT_DoLog DEBUG "Testing '! ( $* )'"
    test "$@" && CT_Abort "$m"
    return 0
}

# Test a condition, and abort with an error message if not satisfied
# Usage: CT_TestAndAbort <message> <tests>
CT_TestOrAbort() {
    local m="$1"
    shift
    CT_DoLog DEBUG "Testing '$*'"
    test "$@" || CT_Abort "$m"
    return 0
}

# Test the presence of a tool, or abort if not found
# Usage: CT_HasOrAbort <tool>
CT_HasOrAbort() {
    CT_TestAndAbort "'${1}' not found and needed for successful toolchain build." -z "$(CT_Which "${1}")"
    return 0
}

# Search a program: wrap "which" for those system where "which"
# verbosely says there is no match (such as on Mandriva).
# Usage: CT_Which <filename>
CT_Which() {
  which "$1" 2>/dev/null || true
}

# Get current date with nanosecond precision
# On those system not supporting nanosecond precision, faked with rounding down
# to the highest entire second
# Usage: CT_DoDate <fmt>
CT_DoDate() {
    date "$1" |${sed} -r -e 's/%?N$/000000000/;'
}

CT_STEP_COUNT=1
CT_STEP_MESSAGE[${CT_STEP_COUNT}]="(top-level)"
# Memorise a step being done so that any error is caught
# Usage: CT_DoStep <loglevel> <message>
CT_DoStep() {
    local start=$(CT_DoDate +%s%N)
    CT_DoLog "$1" "================================================================="
    CT_DoLog "$1" "$2"
    CT_STEP_COUNT=$((CT_STEP_COUNT+1))
    CT_STEP_LEVEL[${CT_STEP_COUNT}]="$1"; shift
    CT_STEP_START[${CT_STEP_COUNT}]="${start}"
    CT_STEP_MESSAGE[${CT_STEP_COUNT}]="$1"
    return 0
}

# End the step just being done
# Usage: CT_EndStep
CT_EndStep() {
    local stop=$(CT_DoDate +%s%N)
    local duration=$(printf "%032d" $((stop-${CT_STEP_START[${CT_STEP_COUNT}]})) \
                     |${sed} -r -e 's/([[:digit:]]{2})[[:digit:]]{7}$/\.\1/; s/^0+//; s/^\./0\./;'
                    )
    local elapsed=$(printf "%02d:%02d" $((SECONDS/60)) $((SECONDS%60)))
    local level="${CT_STEP_LEVEL[${CT_STEP_COUNT}]}"
    local message="${CT_STEP_MESSAGE[${CT_STEP_COUNT}]}"
    CT_STEP_COUNT=$((CT_STEP_COUNT-1))
    CT_DoLog "${level}" "${message}: done in ${duration}s (at ${elapsed})"
    return 0
}

# Pushes into a directory, and pops back
CT_Pushd() {
    CT_DoLog DEBUG "Entering '$1'"
    pushd "$1" >/dev/null 2>&1
}
CT_Popd() {
    popd >/dev/null 2>&1
}

# Create a dir and cd or pushd into it
# Usage: CT_mkdir_cd <dir/to/create>
#        CT_mkdir_pushd <dir/to/create>
CT_mkdir_cd() {
    local dir="${1}"

    mkdir -p "${dir}"
    cd "${dir}"
}
CT_mkdir_pushd() {
    local dir="${1}"

    mkdir -p "${dir}"
    CT_Pushd "${dir}"
}

# Creates a temporary directory
# $1: variable to assign to
# Usage: CT_MktempDir foo
CT_MktempDir() {
    # Some mktemp do not allow more than 6 Xs
    eval "$1"=$(mktemp -q -d "${CT_BUILD_DIR}/tmp.XXXXXX")
    CT_TestOrAbort "Could not make temporary directory" -n "${!1}" -a -d "${!1}"
    CT_DoLog DEBUG "Made temporary directory '${!1}'"
    return 0
}

# Removes one or more directories, even if it is read-only, or its parent is
# Usage: CT_DoForceRmdir dir [...]
CT_DoForceRmdir() {
    local dir
    local mode
    for dir in "${@}"; do
        [ -d "${dir}" ] || continue
        case "$CT_SYS_OS" in
            Linux|CYGWIN*)
                mode="$(stat -c '%a' "$(dirname "${dir}")")"
                ;;
            Darwin|*BSD)
                mode="$(stat -f '%Lp' "$(dirname "${dir}")")"
                ;;
            *)
                CT_Abort "Unhandled host OS $CT_SYS_OS"
                ;;
        esac
        CT_DoExecLog ALL chmod u+w "$(dirname "${dir}")"
        CT_DoExecLog ALL chmod -R u+w "${dir}"
        CT_DoExecLog ALL rm -rf "${dir}"
        CT_DoExecLog ALL chmod ${mode} "$(dirname "${dir}")"
    done
}

# Echoes the specified string on stdout until the pipe breaks.
# Doesn't fail
# $1: string to echo
# Usage: CT_DoYes "" |${make} oldconfig
CT_DoYes() {
    yes "$1" || true
}

# Add the specified directory to LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and export it
# If the specified patch is already present, just export
# $1: path to add
# $2: add as 'first' or 'last' path, 'first' is assumed if $2 is empty
# Usage CT_SetLibPath /some/where/lib [first|last]
CT_SetLibPath() {
    local path="$1"
    local pos="$2"

    case ":${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:" in
        *:"${path}":*)  ;;
        *)  case "${pos}" in
                last)
                    CT_DoLog DEBUG "Adding '${path}' at end of LD_LIBRARY_PATH"
                    LD_LIBRARY_PATH="${LD_LIBRARY_PATH:+${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:}${path}"
                    ;;
                first|"")
                    CT_DoLog DEBUG "Adding '${path}' at start of LD_LIBRARY_PATH"
                    LD_LIBRARY_PATH="${path}${LD_LIBRARY_PATH:+:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}}"
                    ;;
                *)
                    CT_Abort "Incorrect position '${pos}' to add '${path}' to LD_LIBRARY_PATH"
                    ;;
            esac
            ;;
    esac
    CT_DoLog DEBUG "==> LD_LIBRARY_PATH='${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}'"
    export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
}

# Build up the list of allowed tarball extensions
# Add them in the prefered order; most preferred comes first
CT_DoListTarballExt() {
    if [ "${CT_CONFIGURE_has_xz}" = "y" ]; then
        printf ".tar.xz\n"
    fi
    if [    "${CT_CONFIGURE_has_lzma}" = "y"    \
         -o "${CT_CONFIGURE_has_xz}" = "y" ]; then
        printf ".tar.lzma\n"
    fi
    printf ".tar.bz2\n"
    printf ".tar.gz\n.tgz\n"
    printf ".tar\n"
    printf ".zip\n"
}

# Get the file name extension of a component
# Usage: CT_GetFileExtension <component_name-component_version> [extension]
# If found, echoes the extension to stdout, and return 0
# If not found, echoes nothing on stdout, and return !0.
CT_GetFileExtension() {
    local ext
    local file="$1"
    shift
    local first_ext="$1"

    # we need to also check for an empty extension for those very
    # peculiar components that don't have one (such as sstrip from
    # buildroot).
    for ext in ${first_ext} $(CT_DoListTarballExt) /.git ''; do
        if [ -e "${CT_TARBALLS_DIR}/${file}${ext}" -o -L  "${CT_TARBALLS_DIR}/${file}${ext}" ]; then
            echo "${ext}"
            exit 0
        fi
    done

    exit 1
}

# Try to retrieve the specified URL (HTTP or FTP)
# Usage: CT_DoGetFile <URL>
# This functions always returns true (0), as it can be legitimate not
# to find the requested URL (think about snapshots, different layouts
# for different gcc versions, etc...).
CT_DoGetFile() {
    local url="${1}"
    local dest="${CT_TARBALLS_DIR}/${url##*/}"
    local tmp="${dest}.tmp-dl"

    # Remove potential left-over from a previous run
    rm -f "${tmp}"

    # We also retry a few times, in case there is a transient error (eg. behind
    # a dynamic IP that changes during the transfer...)
    # With automated download as we are doing, it can be very dangerous to
    # continue the downloads. It's far better to simply overwrite the
    # destination file.
    # Some company networks have firewalls to connect to the internet, but it's
    # not easy to detect them, so force a global ${CT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT}-second
    # timeout.
    if [ ${CT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT} = -1 ]; then
        T=
    else
        T="-T ${CT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT}"
    fi
    if CT_DoExecLog ALL wget --passive-ftp --tries=3 -nc    \
                             --progress=dot:binary          \
                             ${T}                           \
                             -O "${tmp}"                    \
                             "${url}"
    then
        # Success, we got it, good!
        mv "${tmp}" "${dest}"
        CT_DoLog DEBUG "Got it from: \"${url}\""
    else
        # Woops...
        rm -f "${tmp}"
        CT_DoLog DEBUG "Not at this location: \"${url}\""
    fi
}

# This function tries to retrieve a tarball form a local directory
# Usage: CT_GetLocal <basename> [.extension]
CT_GetLocal() {
    local basename="$1"
    local first_ext="$2"
    local ext

    # Do we already have it in *our* tarballs dir?
    if ext="$( CT_GetFileExtension "${basename}" ${first_ext} )"; then
        CT_DoLog DEBUG "Already have '${basename}'"
        return 0
    fi

    if [ -n "${CT_LOCAL_TARBALLS_DIR}" ]; then
        CT_DoLog DEBUG "Trying to retrieve an already downloaded copy of '${basename}'"
        # We'd rather have a bzip2'ed tarball, then gzipped tarball, plain tarball,
        # or, as a failover, a file without extension.
        for ext in ${first_ext} $(CT_DoListTarballExt) ''; do
            CT_DoLog DEBUG "Trying '${CT_LOCAL_TARBALLS_DIR}/${basename}${ext}'"
            if [ -r "${CT_LOCAL_TARBALLS_DIR}/${basename}${ext}" -a \
                 "${CT_FORCE_DOWNLOAD}" != "y" ]; then
                CT_DoLog DEBUG "Got '${basename}' from local storage"
                CT_DoExecLog ALL ln -s "${CT_LOCAL_TARBALLS_DIR}/${basename}${ext}" "${CT_TARBALLS_DIR}/${basename}${ext}"
                return 0
            fi
        done
    fi
    return 1
}

# This function gets the custom source from either a tarball or directory
# Usage: CT_GetCustom <name> <version> <location>
CT_GetCustom() {
    local component_name="$1"
    local component_version="$2"
    local component_location="$3"

    # Some local variables we use to help us figure out what to do
    local component_location_type="dir" # str: 'file' or 'dir'
    local component_location_filename="" # filename... if it's a file

    CT_TestAndAbort \
        "${component_name}: Custom location setting is empty" \
        -z "${component_location}"

    CT_TestAndAbort \
        "${component_name}: Custom version setting is empty" \
        -z "${component_version}"

    if [ -f "${component_location}" ]; then
        component_location_type="file"
        component_location_filename="$(basename ${component_location})"
    elif [ -d "${component_location}" ]; then
        # Yes, it's the default, but it rules out the else case in the `if'.
        component_location_type="dir"
        # as -d and -f say: it's a <directory|file> and is readable!
    else
        CT_Abort "${component_name}: Unable to read ${component_location}, make sure the setting is correct and double check the permissions!"
    fi

    if [ "${component_location_type}" = "file" ]; then
        CT_DoLog EXTRA "Got '${component_location}' from custom location"
        # We need to know the custom tarball extension,
        # so we can create a properly-named symlink, which
        # we use later on in 'extract'
        case "${component_location}" in
            *.tar.xz|*.tar.bz2|*.tar.lzma|*.tar.gz|*.tgz|*.tar|*.zip) ;;
            *) CT_Abort "Unknown extension for custom tarball '${component_location}'" ;;
        esac
        [ ! -L "${CT_TARBALLS_DIR}/${component_location_filename}" ] && \
            CT_DoExecLog DEBUG ln -sf "${component_location}" \
            "${CT_TARBALLS_DIR}/${component_location_filename}"
    elif [ "${component_location_type}" = "dir" ]; then
        CT_DoLog EXTRA "Got '${component_location}' from custom location"
        [ ! -d "${CT_SRC_DIR}/${component_name}-${component_version}" ] && \
            CT_DoExecLog DEBUG ln -sf "${component_location}" \
            "${CT_SRC_DIR}/${component_name}-${component_version}"

        # Don't try to extract from source directory, it's extracted!
        touch "${CT_SRC_DIR}/.${component_name}-${component_version}.extracted"
    fi
    # Don't patch a custom source, it's custom!
    touch "${CT_SRC_DIR}/.${component_name}-${component_version}.patched"
}

# This function saves the specified to local storage if possible,
# and if so, symlinks it for later usage
# Usage: CT_SaveLocal </full/path/file.name>
CT_SaveLocal() {
    local file="$1"
    local basename="${file##*/}"

    if [ "${CT_SAVE_TARBALLS}" = "y" ]; then
        CT_DoLog EXTRA "Saving '${basename}' to local storage"
        # The file may already exist if downloads are forced: remove it first
        CT_DoExecLog ALL rm -f "${CT_LOCAL_TARBALLS_DIR}/${basename}"
        CT_DoExecLog ALL mv -f "${file}" "${CT_LOCAL_TARBALLS_DIR}"
        CT_DoExecLog ALL ln -s "${CT_LOCAL_TARBALLS_DIR}/${basename}" "${file}"
    fi
}

# Download the file from one of the URLs passed as argument
# Usage: CT_GetFile <basename> [.extension] <url> [url ...]
CT_GetFile() {
    local ext
    local -a URLS
    local url
    local file="$1"
    local first_ext
    shift
    # If next argument starts with a dot, then this is not an URL,
    # and we can consider that it is a preferred extension.
    case "$1" in
        .*) first_ext="$1"
            shift
            ;;
    esac

    # Does it exist localy?
    if CT_GetLocal "${file}" ${first_ext}; then
        return 0
    fi
    # No, it does not...

    # If not allowed to download from the Internet, don't
    if [ "${CT_FORBID_DOWNLOAD}" = "y" ]; then
        CT_DoLog DEBUG "Not allowed to download from the Internet, aborting ${file} download"
        return 1
    fi

    # Try to retrieve the file
    CT_DoLog EXTRA "Retrieving '${file}'"

    # Add URLs on the LAN mirror
    if [ "${CT_USE_MIRROR}" = "y" ]; then
        CT_TestOrAbort "Please set the mirror base URL" -n "${CT_MIRROR_BASE_URL}"
        URLS+=( "${CT_MIRROR_BASE_URL}/${file%-*}" )
        URLS+=( "${CT_MIRROR_BASE_URL}" )
    fi

    if [ "${CT_FORCE_MIRROR}" != "y" ]; then
        URLS+=( "${@}" )
    fi

    # Scan all URLs in turn, and try to grab a tarball from there
    # Do *not* try git trees (ext=/.git), this is handled in a specific
    # wrapper, below
    for ext in ${first_ext} $(CT_DoListTarballExt) ''; do
        # Try all urls in turn
        for url in "${URLS[@]}"; do
            [ -n "${url}" ] || continue
            CT_DoLog DEBUG "Trying '${url}/${file}${ext}'"
            CT_DoGetFile "${url}/${file}${ext}"
            if [ -f "${CT_TARBALLS_DIR}/${file}${ext}" ]; then
                CT_DoLog DEBUG "Got '${file}' from the Internet"
                CT_SaveLocal "${CT_TARBALLS_DIR}/${file}${ext}"
                return 0
            fi
        done
    done

    # Just return error, someone may want to catch and handle the error
    # (eg. glibc add-ons can be missing).
    return 1
}

# Checkout from CVS, and build the associated tarball
# The tarball will be called ${basename}.tar.bz2
# Prerequisite: either the server does not require password,
# or the user must already be logged in.
# 'tag' is the tag to retrieve. Must be specified, but can be empty.
# If dirname is specified, then module will be renamed to dirname
# prior to building the tarball.
# Usage: CT_GetCVS <basename> <url> <module> <tag> [dirname[=subdir]]
# Note: if '=subdir' is given, then it is used instead of 'module'.
CT_GetCVS() {
    local basename="$1"
    local uri="$2"
    local module="$3"
    local tag="${4:+-r ${4}}"
    local dirname="$5"
    local tmp_dir

    # First try locally, then the mirror
    if CT_GetFile "${basename}"; then
        # Got it! Return early! :-)
        return 0
    fi

    if [ "${CT_FORBID_DOWNLOAD}" = "y" ]; then
        CT_DoLog WARN "Downloads forbidden, not trying cvs retrieval"
        return 1
    fi

    CT_MktempDir tmp_dir
    CT_Pushd "${tmp_dir}"

    CT_DoExecLog ALL cvs -z 9 -d "${uri}" co -P ${tag} "${module}"
    if [ -n "${dirname}" ]; then
        case "${dirname}" in
            *=*)
                CT_DoExecLog DEBUG mv "${dirname#*=}" "${dirname%%=*}"
                CT_DoExecLog ALL tar cjf "${CT_TARBALLS_DIR}/${basename}.tar.bz2" "${dirname%%=*}"
                ;;
            *)
                CT_DoExecLog ALL mv "${module}" "${dirname}"
                CT_DoExecLog ALL tar cjf "${CT_TARBALLS_DIR}/${basename}.tar.bz2" "${dirname:-${module}}"
                ;;
        esac
    fi
    CT_SaveLocal "${CT_TARBALLS_DIR}/${basename}.tar.bz2"

    CT_Popd
    CT_DoExecLog ALL rm -rf "${tmp_dir}"
}

# Check out from SVN, and build the associated tarball
# The tarball will be called ${basename}.tar.bz2
# Prerequisite: either the server does not require password,
# or the user must already be logged in.
# 'rev' is the revision to retrieve
# Usage: CT_GetSVN <basename> <url> [rev]
CT_GetSVN() {
    local basename="$1"
    local uri="$2"
    local rev="$3"

    # First try locally, then the mirror
    if CT_GetFile "${basename}"; then
        # Got it! Return early! :-)
        return 0
    fi

    if [ "${CT_FORBID_DOWNLOAD}" = "y" ]; then
        CT_DoLog WARN "Downloads forbidden, not trying svn retrieval"
        return 1
    fi

    CT_MktempDir tmp_dir
    CT_Pushd "${tmp_dir}"

    if ! CT_DoExecLog ALL svn export ${rev:+-r ${rev}} "${uri}" "${basename}"; then
        CT_DoLog WARN "Could not retrieve '${basename}'"
        return 1
    fi
    CT_DoExecLog ALL tar cjf "${CT_TARBALLS_DIR}/${basename}.tar.bz2" "${basename}"
    CT_SaveLocal "${CT_TARBALLS_DIR}/${basename}.tar.bz2"

    CT_Popd
    CT_DoExecLog ALL rm -rf "${tmp_dir}"
}

# Clone a git tree
# Tries the given URLs in turn until one can get cloned. No tarball will be created.
# Prerequisites: either the server does not require password,
# or the user has already taken any action to authenticate to the server.
# The cloned tree will *not* be stored in the local tarballs dir!
# cset_or_ref can be a branch or tag, if specified as 'ref=name'
# In this case, 'git ls-remote' is used to get the sha1 and can also
# be used to get a list valid refs (e.g. HEAD, refs/heads/master, refs/tags/v3.3.0)
# Usage: CT_GetGit <basename> <cset_or_ref> <url> <out_cset>
CT_GetGit() {
    local basename="${1}"
    local cset_or_ref="${2}"
    local url="${3}"
    local _out_cset="${4}"

    local ref=$(echo "${cset_or_ref}" | ${sed} -n 's/^ref=\(.*\)/\1/p')
    if [ -n "$ref" ]; then
        local matches=$(git ls-remote --exit-code "$url" --refs "${ref}")
        local result=$?
        CT_TestAndAbort "Failed to find git ref ${ref} at ${url}" "${result}" != "0"
        if [ $( echo "$matches" | wc -l) -gt 1 ]; then
            CT_DoLog WARN "Ambiguous ref ${ref} at ${url}, using first"
        fi
        local cset=$(echo "$matches" | head -n1 | cut -c1-6)
        CT_DoLog INFO "ref ${ref} at ${url} has cset of ${cset}"
    else
        local cset=${cset_or_ref}
        CT_DoLog INFO "cset ${cset}"
    fi

    if [ -n "${_out_cset}" ]; then
        eval ${_out_cset}=\${cset}
    fi

    local dir="${CT_TARBALLS_DIR}/${basename}-${cset}.git"
    local file="${basename}-${cset}.tar.gz"
    local dest="${CT_TARBALLS_DIR}/${file}"
    local tmp="${CT_TARBALLS_DIR}/${file}.tmp-dl"

    # Do we already have it?
    if CT_GetLocal "${file}"; then
        echo ${cset}
        return 0
    fi
    # Nope...

    if [ "${CT_FORBID_DOWNLOAD}" = "y" ]; then
        CT_DoLog WARN "Downloads forbidden, not trying git retrieval"
        return 1
    fi

    # Add URLs on the LAN mirror
    # We subvert the normal download method, just to look for
    # looking at the local mirror
    if CT_GetFile "${basename}-${cset}" .tar.gz; then
        return 0
    fi

    CT_DoLog EXTRA "Retrieving '${basename}-${cset}' (git)"

    # Remove potential left-over from a previous run
    CT_DoExecLog ALL rm -rf "${tmp}.tar.gz" "${tmp}.tar" "${tmp}" "${dir}"

    if CT_DoExecLog ALL git clone "${url}" "${dir}"; then
        # Yep, cloned OK
        CT_Pushd "${dir}"
        CT_DoExecLog ALL git archive --format=tar                       \
                                     --prefix="${basename}-${cset}/"    \
                                     -o "${tmp}.tar"                    \
                                     "${cset}"
        CT_DoExecLog ALL gzip -9 "${tmp}.tar"
        CT_DoExecLog ALL mv -f "${tmp}.tar.gz" "${dest}"
        CT_SaveLocal "${dest}"
        CT_DoExecLog ALL rm -rf "${tmp}.tar.gz" "${tmp}.tar" "${tmp}" "${dir}"
        CT_Popd
        echo ${cset}
        return 0
    else
        # Woops...
        CT_DoExecLog ALL rm -rf "${dir}"
        CT_DoLog Debug "Could not clone '${basename}'"
        return 1
    fi
}

# Extract a tarball
# Some tarballs need to be extracted in specific places. Eg.: glibc addons
# must be extracted in the glibc directory; uCLibc locales must be extracted
# in the extra/locale sub-directory of uClibc. This is taken into account
# by the caller, that did a 'cd' into the correct path before calling us
# and sets nochdir to 'nochdir'.
# Note also that this function handles the git trees!
# Usage: CT_Extract [nochdir] <basename> [options]
# where 'options' are dependent on the source (eg. git branch/tag...)
CT_Extract() {
    local nochdir="$1"
    local basename
    local ext
    local lzma_prog
    local -a tar_opts

    if [ "${nochdir}" = "nochdir" ]; then
        shift
        nochdir="$(pwd)"
    else
        nochdir="${CT_SRC_DIR}"
    fi

    basename="$1"
    shift

    # Check if already extracted
    if [ -e "${CT_SRC_DIR}/.${basename}.extracted" ]; then
        CT_DoLog DEBUG "Already extracted '${basename}'"
        return 0
    fi

    if ! ext="$(CT_GetFileExtension "${basename}")"; then
	CT_DoLog WARN "'${basename}' not found in '${CT_TARBALLS_DIR}'"
	return 1
    fi
    local full_file="${CT_TARBALLS_DIR}/${basename}${ext}"

    # Check if previously partially extracted
    if [ -e "${CT_SRC_DIR}/.${basename}.extracting" ]; then
        CT_DoLog ERROR "The '${basename}' sources were partially extracted."
        CT_DoLog ERROR "Please remove first:"
        CT_DoLog ERROR " - the source dir for '${basename}', in '${CT_SRC_DIR}'"
        CT_DoLog ERROR " - the file '${CT_SRC_DIR}/.${basename}.extracting'"
        CT_Abort "I'll stop now to avoid any carnage..."
    fi
    CT_DoExecLog DEBUG touch "${CT_SRC_DIR}/.${basename}.extracting"

    CT_Pushd "${nochdir}"

    CT_DoLog EXTRA "Extracting '${basename}'"
    CT_DoExecLog FILE mkdir -p "${basename}"
    tar_opts=( "--strip-components=1" )
    tar_opts+=( "-C" "${basename}" )
    tar_opts+=( "-xv" )

    # One note here:
    # - lzma can be handled either with 'xz' or 'lzma'
    # - we get lzma tarball only if either or both are available
    # - so, if we get an lzma tarball, and either 'xz' or 'lzma' is
    #   missing, we can assume the other is available
    if [ "${CT_CONFIGURE_has_lzma}" = "y" ]; then
        lzma_prog="lzma -fdc"
    else
        lzma_prog="xz -fdc"
    fi
    case "${ext}" in
        .tar.xz)      xz -fdc "${full_file}" | CT_DoExecLog FILE tar "${tar_opts[@]}" -f -;;
        .tar.lzma)    ${lzma_prog} "${full_file}" | CT_DoExecLog FILE tar "${tar_opts[@]}" -f -;;
        .tar.bz2)     bzip2 -dc "${full_file}" | CT_DoExecLog FILE tar "${tar_opts[@]}" -f -;;
        .tar.gz|.tgz) gzip -dc "${full_file}" | CT_DoExecLog FILE tar "${tar_opts[@]}" -f -;;
        .tar)         CT_DoExecLog FILE tar "${tar_opts[@]}" -f "${full_file}";;
        .zip)         CT_DoExecLog FILE unzip "${@}" "${full_file}";;
        /.git)        CT_ExtractGit "${basename}" "${@}";;
        *)            CT_DoLog WARN "Don't know how to handle '${basename}${ext}': unknown extension"
                      return 1
                      ;;
    esac

    # Don't mark as being extracted for git
    case "${ext}" in
        /.git)  ;;
        *)      CT_DoExecLog DEBUG touch "${CT_SRC_DIR}/.${basename}.extracted";;
    esac
    CT_DoExecLog DEBUG rm -f "${CT_SRC_DIR}/.${basename}.extracting"

    CT_Popd
}

# Create a working git clone of a local git repository
# Usage: CT_ExtractGit <basename> [ref]
# where 'ref' is the reference to use:
#   the full name of a branch, like "remotes/origin/branch_name"
#   a date as understandable by git, like "YYYY-MM-DD[ hh[:mm[:ss]]]"
#   a tag name
# If 'ref' is not given, the current repository HEAD will be used
CT_ExtractGit() {
    local basename="${1}"
    local ref="${2}"
    local repo
    local ref_type

    # pushd now to be able to get git revlist in case ref is a date
    repo="${CT_TARBALLS_DIR}/${basename}"
    CT_Pushd "${repo}"

    # What kind of reference is ${ref} ?
    if [ -z "${ref}" ]; then
        ref_type=head
        ref=$(git rev-list -n1 HEAD)
    elif git tag |${grep} -E "^${ref}$" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        ref_type=tag
    elif git branch -a --no-color |${grep} -E "^. ${ref}$" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        ref_type=branch
    elif date -d "${ref}" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        ref_type=date
        ref=$(git rev-list -n1 --before="${ref}")
    else
        CT_Abort "Reference '${ref}' is an incorrect git reference: neither tag, branch nor date"
    fi

    CT_Popd

    CT_DoExecLog FILE rmdir "${basename}"
    case "${ref_type}" in
        branch) CT_DoExecLog FILE git clone -b "${ref}" "${repo}" "${basename}" ;;
        *)      CT_DoExecLog FILE git clone "${repo}" "${basename}"
                CT_Pushd "${basename}"
                CT_DoExecLog FILE git checkout "${ref}"
                CT_Popd
                ;;
    esac
}

# Patches the specified component
# See CT_Extract, above, for explanations on 'nochdir'
# Usage: CT_Patch [nochdir] <packagename> <packageversion>
# If the package directory is *not* packagename-packageversion, then
# the caller must cd into the proper directory first, and call us
# with nochdir
CT_Patch() {
    local nochdir="$1"
    local pkgname
    local version
    local pkgdir
    local base_file
    local ver_file
    local d
    local -a patch_dirs
    local bundled_patch_dir
    local local_patch_dir
    local bundled_exp_patch_dir
    local local_exp_patch_dir

    if [ "${nochdir}" = "nochdir" ]; then
        shift
        pkgname="$1"
        version="$2"
        pkgdir="${pkgname}-${version}"
        nochdir="$(pwd)"
    else
        pkgname="$1"
        version="$2"
        pkgdir="${pkgname}-${version}"
        nochdir="${CT_SRC_DIR}/${pkgdir}"
    fi

    # Check if already patched
    if [ -e "${CT_SRC_DIR}/.${pkgdir}.patched" ]; then
        CT_DoLog DEBUG "Already patched '${pkgdir}'"
        return 0
    fi

    # Check if already partially patched
    if [ -e "${CT_SRC_DIR}/.${pkgdir}.patching" ]; then
        CT_DoLog ERROR "The '${pkgdir}' sources were partially patched."
        CT_DoLog ERROR "Please remove first:"
        CT_DoLog ERROR " - the source dir for '${pkgdir}', in '${CT_SRC_DIR}'"
        CT_DoLog ERROR " - the file '${CT_SRC_DIR}/.${pkgdir}.extracted'"
        CT_DoLog ERROR " - the file '${CT_SRC_DIR}/.${pkgdir}.patching'"
        CT_Abort "I'll stop now to avoid any carnage..."
    fi
    touch "${CT_SRC_DIR}/.${pkgdir}.patching"

    CT_Pushd "${nochdir}"

    CT_DoLog EXTRA "Patching '${pkgdir}'"

    bundled_patch_dir="${CT_LIB_DIR}/patches/${pkgname}/${version}"
    bundled_patch_arch_dir="${bundled_patch_dir}/${CT_ARCH}"
    local_patch_dir="${CT_LOCAL_PATCH_DIR}/${pkgname}/${version}"

    case "${CT_PATCH_ORDER}" in
        bundled)        patch_dirs=("${bundled_patch_dir}" "${bundled_patch_arch_dir}");;
        local)          patch_dirs=("${local_patch_dir}");;
        bundled,local)  patch_dirs=("${bundled_patch_dir}" "${bundled_patch_arch_dir}" "${local_patch_dir}");;
        local,bundled)  patch_dirs=("${local_patch_dir}" "${bundled_patch_dir}" "${bundled_patch_arch_dir}");;
        none)           patch_dirs=;;
    esac

    for d in "${patch_dirs[@]}"; do
        CT_DoLog DEBUG "Looking for patches in '${d}'..."
        if [ -n "${d}" -a -d "${d}" ]; then
            for p in "${d}"/*.patch; do
                if [ -f "${p}" ]; then
                    CT_DoExecLog ALL ${patch} --no-backup-if-mismatch -g0 -F1 -p1 -f -i "${p}"
                fi
            done
            if [ "${CT_PATCH_SINGLE}" = "y" ]; then
                break
            fi
        fi
    done

    if [ "${CT_OVERIDE_CONFIG_GUESS_SUB}" = "y" ]; then
        CT_DoLog ALL "Overiding config.guess and config.sub"
        for cfg in config_guess config_sub; do
            eval ${cfg}="${CT_LIB_DIR}/scripts/${cfg/_/.}"
            [ -e "${CT_TOP_DIR}/scripts/${cfg/_/.}" ] && eval ${cfg}="${CT_TOP_DIR}/scripts/${cfg/_/.}"
            # Can't use CT_DoExecLog because of the '{} \;' to be passed un-mangled to find
            find . -type f -name "${cfg/_/.}" \
                -exec chmod -v u+w {} \; \
                -exec cp -v "${!cfg}" {} \; |CT_DoLog ALL
        done
    fi

    CT_DoExecLog DEBUG touch "${CT_SRC_DIR}/.${pkgdir}.patched"
    CT_DoExecLog DEBUG rm -f "${CT_SRC_DIR}/.${pkgdir}.patching"

    CT_Popd
}

# Two wrappers to call config.(guess|sub) either from CT_TOP_DIR or CT_LIB_DIR.
# Those from CT_TOP_DIR, if they exist, will be be more recent than those from CT_LIB_DIR.
CT_DoConfigGuess() {
    if [ -x "${CT_TOP_DIR}/scripts/config.guess" ]; then
        "${CT_TOP_DIR}/scripts/config.guess"
    else
        "${CT_LIB_DIR}/scripts/config.guess"
    fi
}

CT_DoConfigSub() {
    if [ -x "${CT_TOP_DIR}/scripts/config.sub" ]; then
        "${CT_TOP_DIR}/scripts/config.sub" "$@"
    else
        "${CT_LIB_DIR}/scripts/config.sub" "$@"
    fi
}

# Normally, each step is executed in a sub-shell and thus cannot modify the
# environment for the next step(s). When this is needed, it can do so by
# invoking this function.
# Usage: CT_EnvModify VAR VALUE
CT_EnvModify() {
    echo "${1}=\"${2}\"" >> "${CT_BUILD_DIR}/env.modify.sh"
}

# Compute the target tuple from what is provided by the user
# Usage: CT_DoBuildTargetTuple
# In fact this function takes the environment variables to build the target
# tuple. It is needed both by the normal build sequence, as well as the
# sample saving sequence.
CT_DoBuildTargetTuple() {
    # Set the endianness suffix, and the default endianness gcc option
    case "${CT_ARCH_ENDIAN}" in
        big)
            target_endian_eb=eb
            target_endian_be=be
            target_endian_el=
            target_endian_le=
            CT_ARCH_ENDIAN_CFLAG="-mbig-endian"
            CT_ARCH_ENDIAN_LDFLAG="-Wl,-EB"
            ;;
        little)
            target_endian_eb=
            target_endian_be=
            target_endian_el=el
            target_endian_le=le
            CT_ARCH_ENDIAN_CFLAG="-mlittle-endian"
            CT_ARCH_ENDIAN_LDFLAG="-Wl,-EL"
            ;;
    esac

    # Set the bitness suffix
    case "${CT_ARCH_BITNESS}" in
        32)
            target_bits_32=32
            target_bits_64=
            ;;
        64)
            target_bits_32=
            target_bits_64=64
            ;;
    esac

    # Build the default architecture tuple part
    CT_TARGET_ARCH="${CT_ARCH}${CT_ARCH_SUFFIX}"

    # Set defaults for the system part of the tuple. Can be overriden
    # by architecture-specific values.
    case "${CT_LIBC}" in
        *glibc) CT_TARGET_SYS=gnu;;
        uClibc) CT_TARGET_SYS=uclibc;;
        musl)   CT_TARGET_SYS=musl;;
        avr-libc)
            # avr-libc only seems to work with the non-canonical "avr" target.
            CT_TARGET_SKIP_CONFIG_SUB=y
            CT_TARGET_SYS= # CT_TARGET_SYS must be empty too
        ;;
        *)      CT_TARGET_SYS=elf;;
    esac

    # Set the default values for ARCH, ABI, CPU, TUNE, FPU and FLOAT
    unset CT_ARCH_ARCH_CFLAG CT_ARCH_ABI_CFLAG CT_ARCH_CPU_CFLAG CT_ARCH_TUNE_CFLAG CT_ARCH_FPU_CFLAG CT_ARCH_FLOAT_CFLAG
    unset CT_ARCH_WITH_ARCH CT_ARCH_WITH_ABI CT_ARCH_WITH_CPU CT_ARCH_WITH_TUNE CT_ARCH_WITH_FPU CT_ARCH_WITH_FLOAT
    [ "${CT_ARCH_ARCH}"     ] && { CT_ARCH_ARCH_CFLAG="-march=${CT_ARCH_ARCH}";  CT_ARCH_WITH_ARCH="--with-arch=${CT_ARCH_ARCH}"; }
    [ "${CT_ARCH_ABI}"      ] && { CT_ARCH_ABI_CFLAG="-mabi=${CT_ARCH_ABI}";     CT_ARCH_WITH_ABI="--with-abi=${CT_ARCH_ABI}";    }
    [ "${CT_ARCH_CPU}"      ] && { CT_ARCH_CPU_CFLAG="-mcpu=${CT_ARCH_CPU}";     CT_ARCH_WITH_CPU="--with-cpu=${CT_ARCH_CPU}";    }
    [ "${CT_ARCH_TUNE}"     ] && { CT_ARCH_TUNE_CFLAG="-mtune=${CT_ARCH_TUNE}";  CT_ARCH_WITH_TUNE="--with-tune=${CT_ARCH_TUNE}"; }
    [ "${CT_ARCH_FPU}"      ] && { CT_ARCH_FPU_CFLAG="-mfpu=${CT_ARCH_FPU}";     CT_ARCH_WITH_FPU="--with-fpu=${CT_ARCH_FPU}";    }

    case "${CT_ARCH_FLOAT}" in
        hard)
            CT_ARCH_FLOAT_CFLAG="-mhard-float"
            CT_ARCH_WITH_FLOAT="--with-float=hard"
            ;;
        soft)
            CT_ARCH_FLOAT_CFLAG="-msoft-float"
            CT_ARCH_WITH_FLOAT="--with-float=soft"
            ;;
        softfp)
            CT_ARCH_FLOAT_CFLAG="-mfloat-abi=softfp"
            CT_ARCH_WITH_FLOAT="--with-float=softfp"
            ;;
    esac

    # Build the default kernel tuple part
    CT_TARGET_KERNEL="${CT_KERNEL}"

    # Overide the default values with the components specific settings
    CT_DoArchTupleValues
    CT_DoKernelTupleValues

    # Finish the target tuple construction
    CT_TARGET="${CT_TARGET_ARCH}"
    CT_TARGET="${CT_TARGET}${CT_TARGET_VENDOR:+-${CT_TARGET_VENDOR}}"
    CT_TARGET="${CT_TARGET}${CT_TARGET_KERNEL:+-${CT_TARGET_KERNEL}}"
    CT_TARGET="${CT_TARGET}${CT_TARGET_SYS:+-${CT_TARGET_SYS}}"

    # Sanity checks
    __sed_alias=""
    if [ -n "${CT_TARGET_ALIAS_SED_EXPR}" ]; then
        __sed_alias=$(echo "${CT_TARGET}" |${sed} -r -e "${CT_TARGET_ALIAS_SED_EXPR}")
    fi
    case ":${CT_TARGET_VENDOR}:${CT_TARGET_ALIAS}:${__sed_alias}:" in
      :*" "*:*:*:) CT_Abort "Don't use spaces in the vendor string, it breaks things.";;
      :*"-"*:*:*:) CT_Abort "Don't use dashes in the vendor string, it breaks things.";;
      :*:*" "*:*:) CT_Abort "Don't use spaces in the target alias, it breaks things.";;
      :*:*:*" "*:) CT_Abort "Don't use spaces in the target sed transform, it breaks things.";;
    esac

    # Canonicalise it
    if [ "${CT_TARGET_SKIP_CONFIG_SUB}" != "y" ]; then
        CT_TARGET=$(CT_DoConfigSub "${CT_TARGET}")
    fi

    # Prepare the target CFLAGS
    CT_ARCH_TARGET_CFLAGS="${CT_ARCH_TARGET_CFLAGS} ${CT_ARCH_ENDIAN_CFLAG}"
    CT_ARCH_TARGET_CFLAGS="${CT_ARCH_TARGET_CFLAGS} ${CT_ARCH_ARCH_CFLAG}"
    CT_ARCH_TARGET_CFLAGS="${CT_ARCH_TARGET_CFLAGS} ${CT_ARCH_ABI_CFLAG}"
    CT_ARCH_TARGET_CFLAGS="${CT_ARCH_TARGET_CFLAGS} ${CT_ARCH_CPU_CFLAG}"
    CT_ARCH_TARGET_CFLAGS="${CT_ARCH_TARGET_CFLAGS} ${CT_ARCH_TUNE_CFLAG}"
    CT_ARCH_TARGET_CFLAGS="${CT_ARCH_TARGET_CFLAGS} ${CT_ARCH_FPU_CFLAG}"
    CT_ARCH_TARGET_CFLAGS="${CT_ARCH_TARGET_CFLAGS} ${CT_ARCH_FLOAT_CFLAG}"

    # Now on for the target LDFLAGS
    CT_ARCH_TARGET_LDFLAGS="${CT_ARCH_TARGET_LDFLAGS} ${CT_ARCH_ENDIAN_LDFLAG}"

    # Now, a multilib quirk. We may not be able to pass CT_ARCH_TARGET_CFLAGS
    # and CT_ARCH_TARGET_LDFLAGS to gcc: even though GCC build appends the multilib
    # flags afterwards, on some architectures the build breaks because some
    # flags do not completely override each other. For example, on mips target,
    # 'gcc -mabi=32' and 'gcc -mabi=n32' both work, but 'gcc -mabi=32 -mabi=n32'
    # triggers an internal linker error. Likely a bug in GNU binutils, but we
    # have to work it around for now: *do not pass the CT_ARCH_TARGET_ flags*.
    # Instead, save them into a different variable here. Then, after the first
    # core pass, we'll know which of them vary with multilibs (i.e. must be
    # filtered out).
    if [ "${CT_MULTILIB}" = "y" ]; then
        CT_ARCH_TARGET_CFLAGS_MULTILIB="${CT_ARCH_TARGET_CFLAGS}"
        CT_ARCH_TARGET_CFLAGS=
        CT_ARCH_TARGET_LDFLAGS_MULTILIB="${CT_ARCH_TARGET_LDFLAGS}"
        CT_ARCH_TARGET_LDFLAGS=
    fi
}

# This function determines the target tuple for a given set of compiler
# flags, using either GCC's multiarch feature (if supported; if not,
# GCC prints nothing and exits with status 0), falling back to calling
# the architecture-specific functions.
CT_DoMultilibTarget() {
    local target="$1"; shift
    local -a multi_flags=( "$@" )
    local gcc_multiarch

    gcc_multiarch=$( "${CT_TARGET}-gcc" -print-multiarch "${multi_flags[@]}" )
    if [ -n "${gcc_multiarch}" ]; then
        echo "${gcc_multiarch}"
        return
    fi

    # Fall back to arch-specific guesswork
    CT_DoArchMultilibTarget "${target}" "${multi_flags[@]}"
}

# This function does pause the build until the user strikes "Return"
# Usage: CT_DoPause [optional_message]
CT_DoPause() {
    local foo
    local message="${1:-Pausing for your pleasure}"
    CT_DoLog INFO "${message}"
    read -p "Press 'Enter' to continue, or Ctrl-C to stop..." foo >&6
    return 0
}

# This function creates a tarball of the specified directory, but
# only if it exists
# Usage: CT_DoTarballIfExists <dir> <tarball_basename> [extra_tar_options [...]]
CT_DoTarballIfExists() {
    local dir="$1"
    local tarball="$2"
    shift 2
    local -a extra_tar_opts=( "$@" )
    local -a compress

    case "${CT_DEBUG_CT_SAVE_STEPS_GZIP}" in
        y)  compress=( gzip -c -3 - ); tar_ext=.gz;;
        *)  compress=( cat - );        tar_ext=;;
    esac

    if [ -d "${dir}" ]; then
        CT_DoLog DEBUG "  Saving '${dir}'"
        { tar c -C "${dir}" -v -f - "${extra_tar_opts[@]}" .    \
          |"${compress[@]}" >"${tarball}.tar${tar_ext}"         ;
        } 2>&1 |${sed} -r -e 's/^/    /;' |CT_DoLog STATE
    else
        CT_DoLog STATE "  Not saving '${dir}': does not exist"
    fi
}

# This function extracts a tarball to the specified directory, but
# only if the tarball exists
# Usage: CT_DoExtractTarballIfExists <tarball_basename> <dir> [extra_tar_options [...]]
CT_DoExtractTarballIfExists() {
    local tarball="$1"
    local dir="$2"
    shift 2
    local -a extra_tar_opts=( "$@" )
    local -a uncompress

    case "${CT_DEBUG_CT_SAVE_STEPS_GZIP}" in
        y)  uncompress=( gzip -c -d ); tar_ext=.gz;;
        *)  uncompress=( cat );        tar_ext=;;
    esac

    if [ -f "${tarball}.tar${tar_ext}" ]; then
        CT_DoLog DEBUG "  Restoring '${dir}'"
        CT_DoForceRmdir "${dir}"
        CT_DoExecLog DEBUG mkdir -p "${dir}"
        { "${uncompress[@]}" "${tarball}.tar${tar_ext}"     \
          |tar x -C "${dir}" -v -f - "${extra_tar_opts[@]}" ;
        } 2>&1 |${sed} -r -e 's/^/    /;' |CT_DoLog STATE
    else
        CT_DoLog STATE "  Not restoring '${dir}': does not exist"
    fi
}

# This function saves the state of the toolchain to be able to restart
# at any one point
# Usage: CT_DoSaveState <next_step_name>
CT_DoSaveState() {
	[ "${CT_DEBUG_CT_SAVE_STEPS}" = "y" ] || return 0
    local state_name="$1"
    local state_dir="${CT_STATE_DIR}/${state_name}"

    CT_DoLog INFO "Saving state to restart at step '${state_name}'..."

    rm -rf "${state_dir}"
    mkdir -p "${state_dir}"

    CT_DoLog STATE "  Saving environment and aliases"
    # We must omit shell functions, and some specific bash variables
    # that break when restoring the environment, later. We could do
    # all the processing in the awk script, but a sed is easier...
    set |${awk} '
              BEGIN { _p = 1; }
              $0~/^[^ ]+ \(\)/ { _p = 0; }
              _p == 1
              $0 == "}" { _p = 1; }
              ' |${sed} -r -e '/^BASH_(ARGC|ARGV|LINENO|SOURCE|VERSINFO)=/d;
                           /^(UID|EUID)=/d;
                           /^(FUNCNAME|GROUPS|PPID|SHELLOPTS)=/d;' >"${state_dir}/env.sh"

    CT_DoTarballIfExists "${CT_BUILDTOOLS_PREFIX_DIR}" "${state_dir}/buildtools_dir"
    CT_DoTarballIfExists "${CT_CONFIG_DIR}" "${state_dir}/config_dir"
    CT_DoTarballIfExists "${CT_PREFIX_DIR}" "${state_dir}/prefix_dir" --exclude '*.log'

    CT_DoLog STATE "  Saving log file"
    exec >/dev/null
    case "${CT_DEBUG_CT_SAVE_STEPS_GZIP}" in
        y)  gzip -3 -c "${tmp_log_file}"  >"${state_dir}/log.gz";;
        *)  cat "${tmp_log_file}" >"${state_dir}/log";;
    esac
    exec >>"${tmp_log_file}"
}

# This function restores a previously saved state
# Usage: CT_DoLoadState <state_name>
CT_DoLoadState(){
    local state_name="$1"
    local state_dir="${CT_STATE_DIR}/${state_name}"
    local old_RESTART="${CT_RESTART}"
    local old_STOP="${CT_STOP}"

    CT_TestOrAbort "The previous build did not reach the point where it could be restarted at '${CT_RESTART}'" -d "${state_dir}"

    # We need to do something special with the log file!
    if [ "${CT_LOG_TO_FILE}" = "y" ]; then
        exec >"${state_dir}/tail.log"
    fi

    CT_DoLog INFO "Restoring state at step '${state_name}', as requested."

    CT_DoExtractTarballIfExists "${state_dir}/prefix_dir" "${CT_PREFIX_DIR}"
    CT_DoExtractTarballIfExists "${state_dir}/config_dir" "${CT_CONFIG_DIR}"
    CT_DoExtractTarballIfExists "${state_dir}/buildtools_dir" "${CT_BUILDTOOLS_PREFIX_DIR}"

    # Restore the environment, discarding any error message
    # (for example, read-only bash internals)
    CT_DoLog STATE "  Restoring environment"
    . "${state_dir}/env.sh" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true

    # Restore the new RESTART and STOP steps
    CT_RESTART="${old_RESTART}"
    CT_STOP="${old_STOP}"
    unset old_stop old_restart

    CT_DoLog STATE "  Restoring log file"
    exec >/dev/null
    case "${CT_DEBUG_CT_SAVE_STEPS_GZIP}" in
        y)  gzip -dc "${state_dir}/log.gz" >"${tmp_log_file}";;
        *)  cat "${state_dir}/log" >"${tmp_log_file}";;
    esac
    cat "${state_dir}/tail.log" >>"${tmp_log_file}"
    exec >>"${tmp_log_file}"
    rm -f "${state_dir}/tail.log"
}

# This function sets a kconfig option to a specific value in a .config file
# Usage: CT_KconfigSetOption <option> <value> <file>
CT_KconfigSetOption() {
    option="$1"
    value="$2"
    file="$3"

    ${grep} -E -q "^${option}=.*" "${file}" && \
        ${sed} -i -r -e "s;^${option}=.*$;${option}=${value};" "${file}" || \
    ${grep} -E -q "^# ${option} is not set$" "${file}" && \
        ${sed} -i -r -e "s;^# ${option} is not set$;${option}=${value};" "${file}" || \
    echo "${option}=${value}" >> "${file}"
}

# This function enables a kconfig option to '=y' in a .config file
# Usage: CT_KconfigEnableOption <option> <file>
CT_KconfigEnableOption() {
    option="$1"
    file="$2"

    CT_KconfigSetOption "${option}" "y" "${file}"
}

# This function disables a kconfig option in a .config file
# Usage: CT_KconfigDisableOption <option> <file>
CT_KconfigDisableOption() {
    option="${1}"
    file="${2}"

    ${grep} -E -q "^# ${option} is not set$" "${file}" || \
    ${grep} -E -q "^${option}=.*$" "${file}" && \
        ${sed} -i -r -e "s;^${option}=.*$;# ${option} is not set;" "${file}" || \
    echo "# ${option} is not set" >> "${file}"
}

# This function deletes a kconfig option in a .config file, no matter if it
# is set or commented out.
# Usage: CT_KconfigDeleteOption <option> <file>
CT_KconfigDeleteOption() {
    option="${1}"
    file="${2}"

    ${grep} -E -q "^# ${option} is not set$" "${file}" && \
        ${sed} -i -r -e "/^# ${option} is not set$/d" "${file}" || \
    ${grep} -E -q "^${option}=.*$" "${file}" && \
        ${sed} -i -r -e "/^${option}=.*$/d" "${file}" || true
}