corda/core
Dan Newton efd633c7b9 CORDA-3722 withEntityManager can rollback its session (#6187)
* CORDA-3722 withEntityManager can rollback its session

Improve the handling of database transactions when using
`withEntityManager` inside a flow.

Extra changes have been included to improve the safety and
correctness of Corda around handling database transactions.

This focuses on allowing flows to catch errors that occur inside an
entity manager and handle them accordingly.

Errors can be caught in two places:

- Inside `withEntityManager`
- Outside `withEntityManager`

Further changes have been included to ensure that transactions are
rolled back correctly.

Errors caught inside `withEntityManager` require the flow to manually
`flush` the current session (the entity manager's individual session).
By manually flushing the session, a `try-catch` block can be placed
around the `flush` call, allowing possible exceptions to be caught.

Once an error is thrown from a call to `flush`, it is no longer possible
to use the same entity manager to trigger any database operations. The
only possible option is to rollback the changes from that session.
The flow can continue executing updates within the same session but they
will never be committed. What happens in this situation should be handled
by the flow. Explicitly restricting the scenario requires a lot of effort
and code. Instead, we should rely on the developer to control complex
workflows.

To continue updating the database after an error like this occurs, a new
`withEntityManager` block should be used (after catching the previous
error).

Exceptions can be caught around `withEntityManager` blocks. This allows
errors to be handled in the same way as stated above, except the need to
manually `flush` the session is removed. `withEntityManager` will
automatically `flush` a session if it has not been marked for rollback
due to an earlier error.

A `try-catch` can then be placed around the whole of the
`withEntityManager` block, allowing the error to be caught while not
committing any changes to the underlying database transaction.

To make `withEntityManager` blocks work like mini database transactions,
save points have been utilised. A new savepoint is created when opening
a `withEntityManager` block (along with a new session). It is then used
as a reference point to rollback to if the session errors and needs to
roll back. The savepoint is then released (independently from
completing successfully or failing).

Using save points means, that either all the statements inside the
entity manager are executed, or none of them are.

- A new session is created every time an entity manager is requested,
but this does not replace the flow's main underlying database session.
- `CordaPersistence.transaction` can now determine whether it needs
to execute its extra error handling code. This is needed to allow errors
escape `withEntityManager` blocks while allowing some of our exception
handling around subscribers (in `NodeVaultService`) to continue to work.
2020-06-30 11:54:16 +01:00
..
src CORDA-3722 withEntityManager can rollback its session (#6187) 2020-06-30 11:54:16 +01:00
build.gradle ENT-4595: Don't change existing archive classifiers for test artifacts. (#5803) 2019-12-12 17:12:55 +00:00