In order to calculate the initial stack map of GC roots for an
exception handler, we do a logical "and" of maps across all the
instructions contained in the try block for that handler. This is
complicated by the presence of jsr/ret instructions, though, because
instructions in a subroutine may have multiple maps associated with
them corresponding to all the paths from which execution might flow to
them.
The bug in this case was that we were using an uninitialized map in
our calculation, resulting in a map with no GC roots at all. By the
time the map was initialized, the damage had already been done. The
solution is to treat an uninitialized map as if it has roots at all
positions so that it has no effect on the calculation until it has
been initialized with real data.