Deploying a node
================

Node structure
--------------
Each Corda node has the following structure:

.. sourcecode:: none

    .
    ├── certificates            // The node's doorman certificates
    ├── corda-webserver.jar     // The built-in node webserver
    ├── corda.jar               // The core Corda libraries
    ├── logs                    // The node logs
    ├── node.conf               // The node's configuration files
    ├── persistence.mv.db       // The node's database
    └── plugins                 // The CorDapps jars installed on the node

The node is configured by editing its ``node.conf`` file. You install CorDapps on the node by dropping the CorDapp JARs
into the ``plugins`` folder.

Node naming
-----------
A node's name must be a valid X500 name that obeys the following additional constraints:

* The fields of the name have the following maximum character lengths:

    * Common name: 64
    * Organisation: 128
    * Organisation unit: 64
    * Locality: 64
    * State: 64

* The country code is a valid ISO 3166-1 two letter code in upper-case

* The organisation, locality and country attributes are present

* The organisation field of the name obeys the following constraints:

    * Has at least two letters
    * No leading or trailing whitespace
    * No double-spacing
    * Upper-case first letter
    * Does not contain the words "node" or "server"
    * Does not include the characters ',' or '=' or '$' or '"' or '\'' or '\\'
    * Is in NFKC normalization form
    * Only the latin, common and inherited unicode scripts are supported

The deployNodes task
--------------------
The CorDapp template defines a ``deployNodes`` task that allows you to automatically generate and configure a set of
nodes:

.. sourcecode:: groovy

    task deployNodes(type: net.corda.plugins.Cordform, dependsOn: ['jar']) {
        directory "./build/nodes"
        networkMap "O=Controller,L=London,C=GB"
        node {
            name "O=Controller,L=London,C=GB"
            // The notary will offer a validating notary service.
            // Set to `corda.notary.simple` for a non-validating notary.
            advertisedServices = ["corda.notary.validating"]
            p2pPort  10002
            rpcPort  10003
            // No webport property, so no webserver will be created.
            h2Port   10004
            sshdPort 22
            // Includes the corda-finance CorDapp on our node.
            cordapps = ["net.corda:corda-finance:$corda_release_version"]
        }
        node {
            name "O=PartyA,L=London,C=GB"
            advertisedServices = []
            p2pPort  10005
            rpcPort  10006
            webPort  10007
            h2Port   10008
            sshdPort 22
            cordapps = ["net.corda:corda-finance:$corda_release_version"]
            // Grants user1 all RPC permissions.
            rpcUsers = [[ user: "user1", "password": "test", "permissions": ["ALL"]]]
        }
        node {
            name "O=PartyB,L=New York,C=US"
            advertisedServices = []
            p2pPort  10009
            rpcPort  10010
            webPort  10011
            h2Port   10012
            sshdPort 22
            cordapps = ["net.corda:corda-finance:$corda_release_version"]
            // Grants user1 the ability to start the MyFlow flow.
            rpcUsers = [[ user: "user1", "password": "test", "permissions": ["StartFlow.net.corda.flows.MyFlow"]]]
        }
    }

Running this task will create three nodes in the ``build/nodes`` folder:

* A ``Controller`` node that:

  * Serves as the network map
  * Offers a validating notary service
  * Will not have a webserver (since ``webPort`` is not defined)
  * Is running the ``corda-finance`` CorDapp

* ``PartyA`` and ``PartyB`` nodes that:

  * Are pointing at the ``Controller`` as the network map service
  * Are not offering any services
  * Will have a webserver (since ``webPort`` is defined)
  * Are running the ``corda-finance`` CorDapp
  * Have an RPC user, ``user1``, that can be used to log into the node via RPC

Additionally, all three nodes will include any CorDapps defined in the project's source folders, even though these
CorDapps are not listed in each node's ``cordapps`` entry. This means that running the ``deployNodes`` task from the
template CorDapp, for example, would automatically build and add the template CorDapp to each node.

You can extend ``deployNodes`` to generate additional nodes. The only requirement is that you must specify
a single node to run the network map service, by putting their name in the ``networkMap`` field.

.. warning:: When adding nodes, make sure that there are no port clashes!

Running deployNodes
-------------------
To create the nodes defined in our ``deployNodes`` task, we'd run the following command in a terminal window from the
root of the project:

* Unix/Mac OSX: ``./gradlew deployNodes``
* Windows: ``gradlew.bat deployNodes``

This will create the nodes in the ``build/nodes`` folder.

.. warning:: Outside of development environments, do not store your node directories in the build folder.

There will be a node folder generated for each node you defined, plus a ``runnodes`` shell script (or batch file on
Windows) to run all the nodes at once. If you make any changes to your ``deployNodes`` task, you will need to re-run
the task to see the changes take effect.

You can now run the nodes by following the instructions in :doc:`Running a node <running-a-node>`.