.. highlight:: kotlin .. raw:: html Updating the contract ===================== Remember that each state references a contract. The contract imposes constraints on transactions involving that state. If the transaction does not obey the constraints of all the contracts of all its states, it cannot become a valid ledger update. We need to modify our contract so that the borrower's signature is required in any IOU creation transaction. This will only require changing a single line of code. In ``IOUContract.java``/``IOUContract.kt``, update the final two lines of the ``requireThat`` block as follows: .. container:: codeset .. code-block:: kotlin // Constraints on the signers. "There must be two signers." using (command.signers.toSet().size == 2) "The borrower and lender must be signers." using (command.signers.containsAll(listOf( out.borrower.owningKey, out.lender.owningKey))) .. code-block:: java ... import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList; ... // Constraints on the signers. check.using("There must be two signers.", command.getSigners().size() == 2); check.using("The borrower and lender must be signers.", command.getSigners().containsAll( ImmutableList.of(borrower.getOwningKey(), lender.getOwningKey()))); Progress so far --------------- Our contract now imposes an additional constraint - the borrower must also sign an IOU creation transaction. Next, we need to update ``IOUFlow`` so that it actually gathers the borrower's signature as part of the flow.