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avian.Continuations documentation tweaks
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@ -13,23 +13,24 @@ package avian;
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import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
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/**
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* This class provides access to the Avian VM's continuation support.
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* This class provides methods to capture continuations and manage
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* control flow when calling continuations.
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*
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* <p>A continuation is a snapshot of a thread's call stack which can
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* be captured via <code>callWithCurrentContinuation</code> and later
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* restored any number of times. We restore this snapshot by either
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* feeding it a result (to be returned by
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* restored any number of times. The program may restore this
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* snapshot by either feeding it a result (to be returned by
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* <code>callWithCurrentContinuation</code>) or feeding it an
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* exception (to be thrown by
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* <code>callWithCurrentContinuation</code>). Continuations may be
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* used to implement features such as coroutines, generators, and
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* cooperative multitasking.
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*
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* <p>This class provides two static methods -
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* <p>This class provides two static methods,
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* <code>callWithCurrentContinuation</code> and
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* <code>dynamicWind</code> - with similar semantics to the Scheme
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* <code>dynamicWind</code>, with similar semantics to the Scheme
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* methods <code>call-with-current-continuation</code> and
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* <code>dynamic-wind</code>, respectively. Additionally, we define
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* <code>dynamic-wind</code>, respectively. In addition, we define
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* how continuations work with respect to native code, exceptions,
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* try/finally blocks, synchronized blocks, and multithreading.
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*
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@ -43,8 +44,8 @@ import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
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* native frame in the stack. The reason for this is that the VM
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* cannot, in general, safely capture and restore native frames.
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* Therefore, each call from native code to Java (including the
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* original invocation of <code>main</code> or
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* <code>Thread.run</code>) represents a new continuation context in
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* original invocation of <code>main(String[])</code> or
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* <code>Thread.run()</code>) represents a new continuation context in
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* which continuations may be captured, and these will only contain
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* frames from within that context.
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*
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@ -56,15 +57,13 @@ import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
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* continuation was created.
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*
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* <p>We define the return type of a continuation context as the
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* return type of the least-recently called method in the call trace
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* (i.e. the end of the list). A continuation may be called from a
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* different continuation context than the one in which it was created
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* provided the return type of the new context is compatible with the
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* original context.
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* return type of the first method called in that context. A
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* continuation may be called from a different context than the one in
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* which it was created, provided the return type of the latter is
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* compatible with the current context.
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*
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* <p>Given a thread executing in continuation context "A" which wants
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* to call a continuation created in context "B", the following rules
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* apply:
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* <p>Given a thread executing in context "A" which wants to call a
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* continuation created in context "B", the following rules apply:
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*
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* <ul>
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*
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@ -85,15 +84,15 @@ import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
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* provided the return types are compatible. Multiple threads may
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* safely call the same continuation simultaneously without
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* synchronization. Any attempt to call a continuation from a context
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* with an incompatible return type will result in an
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* <code>avian/IncompatibleContinuationException<code> being thrown.
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* with an incompatible return type will throw an {@link
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* avian.IncompatibleContinuationException}.
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*
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* <h3>Winding, Unwinding, and Rewinding</h3>
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*
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* <p>Traditionally, Java provides one way to wind the execution stack
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* (recursive method calls) and two ways to unwind it (normal returns
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* and exception unwinding). With continuations, we add a new way to
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* (re)wind the stack and a new way to unwind it.
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* rewind the stack and a new way to unwind it.
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*
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* <p>The call stack of a continuation may share frames with other
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* continuations - in which case they share a common history. When
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@ -108,13 +107,13 @@ import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
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* unwinding, the VM will ignore these blocks - monitors will not be
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* released or acquired and finally blocks will not execute. This is
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* by design. The purpose of such a block is to acquire a resource
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* before executing a task and release when that task is done. With
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* before executing a task and release it when the task is done. With
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* continuations, we may wish to yield control temporarily to another
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* continuation while executing such a task, and we might do so
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* several times. In such a case we would only want to acquire the
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* resource when we start the task and only release it when we're
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* finished, regardless of how often we unwound to reach other
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* continuations or rewound to return to the next step.
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* continuations or rewound to the next step.
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*
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* <p>Conversely, we may wish to acquire and release a resource each
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* time we (re)wind to or unwind from a continuation, respectively.
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