diff --git a/build.gradle b/build.gradle
index 3e6975d757..98d37bf05d 100644
--- a/build.gradle
+++ b/build.gradle
@@ -488,6 +488,7 @@ bintrayConfig {
             'corda-finance-contracts',
             'corda-node',
             'corda-node-api',
+            'corda-node-djvm',
             'corda-test-common',
             'corda-test-utils',
             'corda-test-db',
diff --git a/core-tests/src/test/kotlin/net/corda/coretests/crypto/PartialMerkleTreeTest.kt b/core-tests/src/test/kotlin/net/corda/coretests/crypto/PartialMerkleTreeTest.kt
index f029be1f25..ac86cf8f6a 100644
--- a/core-tests/src/test/kotlin/net/corda/coretests/crypto/PartialMerkleTreeTest.kt
+++ b/core-tests/src/test/kotlin/net/corda/coretests/crypto/PartialMerkleTreeTest.kt
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import net.corda.core.crypto.*
 import net.corda.core.crypto.SecureHash.Companion.zeroHash
 import net.corda.core.identity.CordaX500Name
 import net.corda.core.identity.Party
-import net.corda.core.internal.accessLeafIndex
 import net.corda.core.node.NotaryInfo
 import net.corda.core.node.services.IdentityService
 import net.corda.core.serialization.deserialize
@@ -307,37 +306,37 @@ class PartialMerkleTreeTest {
 
         val pmt = PartialMerkleTree.build(merkleTree, listOf<SecureHash>(SecureHash.sha256("1"), SecureHash.sha256("5"), SecureHash.sha256("0"), SecureHash.sha256("19")))
         // First leaf.
-        assertEquals(0, pmt.accessLeafIndex(SecureHash.sha256("0")))
+        assertEquals(0, pmt.leafIndex(SecureHash.sha256("0")))
         // Second leaf.
-        assertEquals(1, pmt.accessLeafIndex(SecureHash.sha256("1")))
+        assertEquals(1, pmt.leafIndex(SecureHash.sha256("1")))
         // A random leaf.
-        assertEquals(5, pmt.accessLeafIndex(SecureHash.sha256("5")))
+        assertEquals(5, pmt.leafIndex(SecureHash.sha256("5")))
         // The last leaf.
-        assertEquals(19, pmt.accessLeafIndex(SecureHash.sha256("19")))
+        assertEquals(19, pmt.leafIndex(SecureHash.sha256("19")))
         // The provided hash is not in the tree.
-        assertFailsWith<MerkleTreeException> { pmt.accessLeafIndex(SecureHash.sha256("10")) }
+        assertFailsWith<MerkleTreeException> { pmt.leafIndex(SecureHash.sha256("10")) }
         // The provided hash is not in the tree (using a leaf that didn't exist in the original Merkle tree).
-        assertFailsWith<MerkleTreeException> { pmt.accessLeafIndex(SecureHash.sha256("30")) }
+        assertFailsWith<MerkleTreeException> { pmt.leafIndex(SecureHash.sha256("30")) }
 
         val pmtFirstElementOnly = PartialMerkleTree.build(merkleTree, listOf<SecureHash>(SecureHash.sha256("0")))
-        assertEquals(0, pmtFirstElementOnly.accessLeafIndex(SecureHash.sha256("0")))
+        assertEquals(0, pmtFirstElementOnly.leafIndex(SecureHash.sha256("0")))
         // The provided hash is not in the tree.
-        assertFailsWith<MerkleTreeException> { pmtFirstElementOnly.accessLeafIndex(SecureHash.sha256("10")) }
+        assertFailsWith<MerkleTreeException> { pmtFirstElementOnly.leafIndex(SecureHash.sha256("10")) }
 
         val pmtLastElementOnly = PartialMerkleTree.build(merkleTree, listOf<SecureHash>(SecureHash.sha256("19")))
-        assertEquals(19, pmtLastElementOnly.accessLeafIndex(SecureHash.sha256("19")))
+        assertEquals(19, pmtLastElementOnly.leafIndex(SecureHash.sha256("19")))
         // The provided hash is not in the tree.
-        assertFailsWith<MerkleTreeException> { pmtLastElementOnly.accessLeafIndex(SecureHash.sha256("10")) }
+        assertFailsWith<MerkleTreeException> { pmtLastElementOnly.leafIndex(SecureHash.sha256("10")) }
 
         val pmtOneElement = PartialMerkleTree.build(merkleTree, listOf<SecureHash>(SecureHash.sha256("5")))
-        assertEquals(5, pmtOneElement.accessLeafIndex(SecureHash.sha256("5")))
+        assertEquals(5, pmtOneElement.leafIndex(SecureHash.sha256("5")))
         // The provided hash is not in the tree.
-        assertFailsWith<MerkleTreeException> { pmtOneElement.accessLeafIndex(SecureHash.sha256("10")) }
+        assertFailsWith<MerkleTreeException> { pmtOneElement.leafIndex(SecureHash.sha256("10")) }
 
         val pmtAllIncluded = PartialMerkleTree.build(merkleTree, sampleLeaves)
-        for (i in 0..19) assertEquals(i, pmtAllIncluded.accessLeafIndex(SecureHash.sha256(i.toString())))
+        for (i in 0..19) assertEquals(i, pmtAllIncluded.leafIndex(SecureHash.sha256(i.toString())))
         // The provided hash is not in the tree (using a leaf that didn't exist in the original Merkle tree).
-        assertFailsWith<MerkleTreeException> { pmtAllIncluded.accessLeafIndex(SecureHash.sha256("30")) }
+        assertFailsWith<MerkleTreeException> { pmtAllIncluded.leafIndex(SecureHash.sha256("30")) }
     }
 
     @Test
diff --git a/core/src/main/kotlin/net/corda/core/crypto/PartialMerkleTree.kt b/core/src/main/kotlin/net/corda/core/crypto/PartialMerkleTree.kt
index 1ef11c341b..f57d02d800 100644
--- a/core/src/main/kotlin/net/corda/core/crypto/PartialMerkleTree.kt
+++ b/core/src/main/kotlin/net/corda/core/crypto/PartialMerkleTree.kt
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package net.corda.core.crypto
 
 import net.corda.core.CordaException
+import net.corda.core.CordaInternal
 import net.corda.core.KeepForDJVM
 import net.corda.core.crypto.SecureHash.Companion.zeroHash
 import net.corda.core.serialization.CordaSerializable
@@ -169,8 +170,9 @@ class PartialMerkleTree(val root: PartialTree) {
      * @return leaf-index of this component (starting from zero).
      * @throws MerkleTreeException if the provided hash is not in the tree.
      */
+    @CordaInternal
     @Throws(MerkleTreeException::class)
-    internal fun leafIndex(leaf: SecureHash): Int {
+    fun leafIndex(leaf: SecureHash): Int {
         // Special handling if the tree consists of one node only.
         if (root is PartialTree.IncludedLeaf && root.hash == leaf) return 0
         val flagPath = mutableListOf<Boolean>()
diff --git a/core/src/main/kotlin/net/corda/core/node/services/AttachmentStorage.kt b/core/src/main/kotlin/net/corda/core/node/services/AttachmentStorage.kt
index 7060c110c3..f26e172d73 100644
--- a/core/src/main/kotlin/net/corda/core/node/services/AttachmentStorage.kt
+++ b/core/src/main/kotlin/net/corda/core/node/services/AttachmentStorage.kt
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
+@file:KeepForDJVM
 package net.corda.core.node.services
 
 import net.corda.core.DoNotImplement
+import net.corda.core.KeepForDJVM
 import net.corda.core.contracts.Attachment
 import net.corda.core.crypto.SecureHash
 import net.corda.core.internal.cordapp.CordappImpl.Companion.DEFAULT_CORDAPP_VERSION
diff --git a/core/src/main/kotlin/net/corda/core/transactions/LedgerTransaction.kt b/core/src/main/kotlin/net/corda/core/transactions/LedgerTransaction.kt
index 380fafbbf7..11622f3e10 100644
--- a/core/src/main/kotlin/net/corda/core/transactions/LedgerTransaction.kt
+++ b/core/src/main/kotlin/net/corda/core/transactions/LedgerTransaction.kt
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ private constructor(
         checkNotaryWhitelisted()
     }
 
+    @KeepForDJVM
     companion object {
         private val logger = contextLogger()
 
@@ -126,6 +127,41 @@ private constructor(
                 verifierFactory = ::BasicVerifier
             )
         }
+
+        /**
+         * This factory function will create an instance of [LedgerTransaction]
+         * that will be used inside the DJVM sandbox.
+         */
+        @CordaInternal
+        fun createForSandbox(
+                inputs: List<StateAndRef<ContractState>>,
+                outputs: List<TransactionState<ContractState>>,
+                commands: List<CommandWithParties<CommandData>>,
+                attachments: List<Attachment>,
+                id: SecureHash,
+                notary: Party?,
+                timeWindow: TimeWindow?,
+                privacySalt: PrivacySalt,
+                networkParameters: NetworkParameters,
+                references: List<StateAndRef<ContractState>>): LedgerTransaction {
+            return LedgerTransaction(
+                inputs = inputs,
+                outputs = outputs,
+                commands = commands,
+                attachments = attachments,
+                id = id,
+                notary = notary,
+                timeWindow = timeWindow,
+                privacySalt = privacySalt,
+                networkParameters = networkParameters,
+                references = references,
+                componentGroups = null,
+                serializedInputs = null,
+                serializedReferences = null,
+                isAttachmentTrusted = { true },
+                verifierFactory = ::BasicVerifier
+            )
+        }
     }
 
     val inputStates: List<ContractState> get() = inputs.map { it.state.data }
@@ -179,8 +215,8 @@ private constructor(
      * Pass all of this [LedgerTransaction] object's serialized state to a [transformer] function.
      */
     @CordaInternal
-    fun <T> transform(transformer: (List<ComponentGroup>?, List<SerializedStateAndRef>?, List<SerializedStateAndRef>?) -> T): T {
-        return transformer(componentGroups, serializedInputs, serializedReferences)
+    fun <T> transform(transformer: (List<ComponentGroup>, List<SerializedStateAndRef>, List<SerializedStateAndRef>) -> T): T {
+        return transformer(componentGroups ?: emptyList(), serializedInputs ?: emptyList(), serializedReferences ?: emptyList())
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/core/src/test/kotlin/net/corda/core/internal/internalAccessTestHelpers.kt b/core/src/test/kotlin/net/corda/core/internal/internalAccessTestHelpers.kt
index e0545423c5..148aaff7bf 100644
--- a/core/src/test/kotlin/net/corda/core/internal/internalAccessTestHelpers.kt
+++ b/core/src/test/kotlin/net/corda/core/internal/internalAccessTestHelpers.kt
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package net.corda.core.internal
 
 import net.corda.core.contracts.*
-import net.corda.core.crypto.PartialMerkleTree
 import net.corda.core.crypto.SecureHash
 import net.corda.core.identity.Party
 import net.corda.core.node.NetworkParameters
@@ -37,5 +36,3 @@ fun createLedgerTransaction(
 
 fun createContractCreationError(txId: SecureHash, contractClass: String, cause: Throwable) = TransactionVerificationException.ContractCreationError(txId, contractClass, cause)
 fun createContractRejection(txId: SecureHash, contract: Contract, cause: Throwable) = TransactionVerificationException.ContractRejection(txId, contract, cause)
-
-fun PartialMerkleTree.accessLeafIndex(id: SecureHash) = this.leafIndex(id)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/node/build.gradle b/node/build.gradle
index 6f06735a78..eeb9a68118 100644
--- a/node/build.gradle
+++ b/node/build.gradle
@@ -181,12 +181,18 @@ dependencies {
     // Sandbox for deterministic contract verification
     compile "net.corda:corda-djvm:$djvm_version"
     compile "net.corda:corda-djvm-serialization:$djvm_version"
+    compile(project(':node:djvm')) {
+        transitive = false
+    }
     jdkRt "net.corda:deterministic-rt:latest.integration"
     deterministic project(path: ':core-deterministic', configuration: 'deterministicArtifacts')
     deterministic project(path: ':serialization-deterministic', configuration: 'deterministicArtifacts')
     deterministic("net.corda:corda-djvm-deserializers:$djvm_version") {
         transitive = false
     }
+    deterministic(project(':node:djvm')) {
+        transitive = false
+    }
     deterministic "org.slf4j:slf4j-nop:$slf4j_version"
 
     testImplementation "org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:${junit_jupiter_version}"
diff --git a/node/djvm/build.gradle b/node/djvm/build.gradle
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d17bc330d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node/djvm/build.gradle
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+apply from: '../../deterministic.gradle'
+apply plugin: 'com.jfrog.artifactory'
+apply plugin: 'net.corda.plugins.publish-utils'
+apply plugin: 'java-library'
+
+description 'Internal Corda Node modules for deterministic contract verification.'
+
+dependencies {
+    api 'org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8'
+    api project(path: ':core-deterministic', configuration: 'deterministicArtifacts')
+    api project(path: ':serialization-deterministic', configuration: 'deterministicArtifacts')
+}
+
+jar {
+    archiveBaseName = 'corda-node-djvm'
+}
+
+publish {
+    name jar.archiveBaseName.get()
+}
diff --git a/node/djvm/src/main/kotlin/net/corda/node/djvm/AttachmentBuilder.kt b/node/djvm/src/main/kotlin/net/corda/node/djvm/AttachmentBuilder.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e91d50a759
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node/djvm/src/main/kotlin/net/corda/node/djvm/AttachmentBuilder.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+package net.corda.node.djvm
+
+import net.corda.core.contracts.Attachment
+import net.corda.core.crypto.SecureHash
+import net.corda.core.identity.Party
+import java.io.InputStream
+import java.security.PublicKey
+import java.util.Collections.unmodifiableList
+import java.util.function.Function
+
+class AttachmentBuilder : Function<Array<Any>?, List<Attachment>?> {
+    private val attachments = mutableListOf<Attachment>()
+
+    private fun <T> unmodifiable(list: List<T>): List<T> {
+        return if(list.isEmpty()) {
+            emptyList()
+        } else {
+            unmodifiableList(list)
+        }
+    }
+
+    override fun apply(inputs: Array<Any>?): List<Attachment>? {
+        return if (inputs == null) {
+            unmodifiable(attachments)
+        } else {
+            @Suppress("unchecked_cast")
+            attachments.add(SandboxAttachment(
+                    signerKeys = inputs[0] as List<PublicKey>,
+                    size = inputs[1] as Int,
+                    id = inputs[2] as SecureHash,
+                    attachment = inputs[3],
+                    streamer = inputs[4] as Function<in Any, out InputStream>
+            ))
+            null
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * This represents an [Attachment] from within the sandbox.
+ */
+class SandboxAttachment(
+    override val signerKeys: List<PublicKey>,
+    override val size: Int,
+    override val id: SecureHash,
+    private val attachment: Any,
+    private val streamer: Function<Any, out InputStream>
+) : Attachment {
+    @Suppress("OverridingDeprecatedMember")
+    override val signers: List<Party> = emptyList()
+
+    override fun open(): InputStream {
+        return streamer.apply(attachment)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/node/djvm/src/main/kotlin/net/corda/node/djvm/CommandBuilder.kt b/node/djvm/src/main/kotlin/net/corda/node/djvm/CommandBuilder.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..af10d294b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node/djvm/src/main/kotlin/net/corda/node/djvm/CommandBuilder.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package net.corda.node.djvm
+
+import net.corda.core.contracts.CommandData
+import net.corda.core.contracts.CommandWithParties
+import net.corda.core.internal.lazyMapped
+import java.security.PublicKey
+import java.util.function.Function
+
+class CommandBuilder : Function<Array<Any?>, List<CommandWithParties<CommandData>>> {
+    @Suppress("unchecked_cast")
+    override fun apply(inputs: Array<Any?>): List<CommandWithParties<CommandData>> {
+        val signers = inputs[0] as? List<List<PublicKey>> ?: emptyList()
+        val commandsData = inputs[1] as? List<CommandData> ?: emptyList()
+        val partialMerkleLeafIndices = inputs[2] as? IntArray
+
+        return if (partialMerkleLeafIndices != null) {
+            check(commandsData.size <= signers.size) {
+                "Invalid Transaction. Fewer Signers (${signers.size}) than CommandData (${commandsData.size}) objects"
+            }
+            if (partialMerkleLeafIndices.isNotEmpty()) {
+                check(partialMerkleLeafIndices.max()!! < signers.size) {
+                    "Invalid Transaction. A command with no corresponding signer detected"
+                }
+            }
+            commandsData.lazyMapped { commandData, index ->
+                CommandWithParties(signers[partialMerkleLeafIndices[index]], emptyList(), commandData)
+            }
+        } else {
+            check(commandsData.size == signers.size) {
+                "Invalid Transaction. Sizes of CommandData (${commandsData.size}) and Signers (${signers.size}) do not match"
+            }
+            commandsData.lazyMapped { commandData, index ->
+                CommandWithParties(signers[index], emptyList(), commandData)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/node/djvm/src/main/kotlin/net/corda/node/djvm/ComponentBuilder.kt b/node/djvm/src/main/kotlin/net/corda/node/djvm/ComponentBuilder.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d5c73b15ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node/djvm/src/main/kotlin/net/corda/node/djvm/ComponentBuilder.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package net.corda.node.djvm
+
+import net.corda.core.contracts.ComponentGroupEnum
+import net.corda.core.internal.TransactionDeserialisationException
+import net.corda.core.internal.lazyMapped
+import net.corda.core.utilities.OpaqueBytes
+import java.util.function.Function
+
+class ComponentBuilder : Function<Array<Any?>, List<*>> {
+    @Suppress("unchecked_cast")
+    override fun apply(inputs: Array<Any?>): List<*> {
+        val deserializer = inputs[0] as Function<in Any?, out Any?>
+        val groupType = inputs[1] as ComponentGroupEnum
+        val components = (inputs[2] as Array<ByteArray>).map { OpaqueBytes(it) }
+
+        return components.lazyMapped { component, index ->
+            try {
+                deserializer.apply(component.bytes)
+            } catch (e: Exception) {
+                throw TransactionDeserialisationException(groupType, index, e)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/node/djvm/src/main/kotlin/net/corda/node/djvm/LtxFactory.kt b/node/djvm/src/main/kotlin/net/corda/node/djvm/LtxFactory.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..643380be97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node/djvm/src/main/kotlin/net/corda/node/djvm/LtxFactory.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+@file:JvmName("LtxConstants")
+package net.corda.node.djvm
+
+import net.corda.core.contracts.*
+import net.corda.core.crypto.SecureHash
+import net.corda.core.identity.Party
+import net.corda.core.node.NetworkParameters
+import net.corda.core.transactions.LedgerTransaction
+import java.util.function.Function
+
+private const val TX_INPUTS = 0
+private const val TX_OUTPUTS = 1
+private const val TX_COMMANDS = 2
+private const val TX_ATTACHMENTS = 3
+private const val TX_ID = 4
+private const val TX_NOTARY = 5
+private const val TX_TIME_WINDOW = 6
+private const val TX_PRIVACY_SALT = 7
+private const val TX_NETWORK_PARAMETERS = 8
+private const val TX_REFERENCES = 9
+
+class LtxFactory : Function<Array<Any?>, LedgerTransaction> {
+
+    @Suppress("unchecked_cast")
+    override fun apply(txArgs: Array<Any?>): LedgerTransaction {
+        return LedgerTransaction.createForSandbox(
+            inputs = (txArgs[TX_INPUTS] as Array<Array<Any?>>).map { it.toStateAndRef() },
+            outputs = (txArgs[TX_OUTPUTS] as? List<TransactionState<ContractState>>) ?: emptyList(),
+            commands = (txArgs[TX_COMMANDS] as? List<CommandWithParties<CommandData>>) ?: emptyList(),
+            attachments = (txArgs[TX_ATTACHMENTS] as? List<Attachment>) ?: emptyList(),
+            id = txArgs[TX_ID] as SecureHash,
+            notary = txArgs[TX_NOTARY] as? Party,
+            timeWindow = txArgs[TX_TIME_WINDOW] as? TimeWindow,
+            privacySalt = txArgs[TX_PRIVACY_SALT] as PrivacySalt,
+            networkParameters = txArgs[TX_NETWORK_PARAMETERS] as NetworkParameters,
+            references = (txArgs[TX_REFERENCES] as Array<Array<Any?>>).map { it.toStateAndRef() }
+        )
+    }
+
+    private fun Array<*>.toStateAndRef(): StateAndRef<ContractState> {
+        return StateAndRef(this[0] as TransactionState<*>, this[1] as StateRef)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/node/src/main/kotlin/net/corda/node/internal/AbstractNode.kt b/node/src/main/kotlin/net/corda/node/internal/AbstractNode.kt
index 4569422623..475a158420 100644
--- a/node/src/main/kotlin/net/corda/node/internal/AbstractNode.kt
+++ b/node/src/main/kotlin/net/corda/node/internal/AbstractNode.kt
@@ -33,14 +33,11 @@ import net.corda.core.utilities.NetworkHostAndPort
 import net.corda.core.utilities.days
 import net.corda.core.utilities.getOrThrow
 import net.corda.core.utilities.minutes
-import net.corda.djvm.analysis.AnalysisConfiguration
-import net.corda.djvm.analysis.Whitelist
 import net.corda.djvm.source.*
 import net.corda.node.CordaClock
 import net.corda.node.VersionInfo
 import net.corda.node.internal.classloading.requireAnnotation
 import net.corda.node.internal.cordapp.*
-import net.corda.node.internal.djvm.DeterministicVerifier
 import net.corda.node.internal.rpc.proxies.AuthenticatedRpcOpsProxy
 import net.corda.node.internal.rpc.proxies.ThreadContextAdjustingRpcOpsProxy
 import net.corda.node.services.ContractUpgradeHandler
@@ -68,6 +65,7 @@ import net.corda.node.services.persistence.*
 import net.corda.node.services.rpc.CheckpointDumper
 import net.corda.node.services.schema.NodeSchemaService
 import net.corda.node.services.statemachine.*
+import net.corda.node.services.transactions.DeterministicVerifierFactoryService
 import net.corda.node.services.transactions.InMemoryTransactionVerifierService
 import net.corda.node.services.transactions.SimpleNotaryService
 import net.corda.node.services.upgrade.ContractUpgradeServiceImpl
@@ -98,8 +96,6 @@ import rx.Observable
 import rx.Scheduler
 import java.io.IOException
 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
-import java.net.URL
-import java.net.URLClassLoader
 import java.nio.file.Path
 import java.security.KeyPair
 import java.security.KeyStoreException
@@ -221,6 +217,7 @@ abstract class AbstractNode<S>(val configuration: NodeConfiguration,
     ).closeOnStop()
     @Suppress("LeakingThis")
     val transactionVerifierService = InMemoryTransactionVerifierService(transactionVerifierWorkerCount).tokenize()
+    val deterministicVerifierFactoryService = DeterministicVerifierFactoryService(djvmBootstrapSource, djvmCordaSource).tokenize()
     val contractUpgradeService = ContractUpgradeServiceImpl(cacheFactory).tokenize()
     val auditService = DummyAuditService().tokenize()
     @Suppress("LeakingThis")
@@ -1081,28 +1078,11 @@ abstract class AbstractNode<S>(val configuration: NodeConfiguration,
             val ledgerTransaction = servicesForResolution.specialise(ltx)
 
             // Do nothing unless we have Corda's deterministic libraries.
-            val cordaSource = djvmCordaSource ?: return ledgerTransaction
+            djvmCordaSource ?: return ledgerTransaction
 
             // Specialise the LedgerTransaction here so that
             // contracts are verified inside the DJVM!
-            return ledgerTransaction.specialise { tx, cl ->
-                (cl as? URLClassLoader)?.run { DeterministicVerifier(tx, cl, createSandbox(cordaSource, cl.urLs)) } ?: BasicVerifier(tx, cl)
-            }
-        }
-
-        private fun createSandbox(cordaSource: UserSource, userSource: Array<URL>): AnalysisConfiguration {
-            return AnalysisConfiguration.createRoot(
-                userSource = cordaSource,
-                whitelist = Whitelist.MINIMAL,
-                bootstrapSource = djvmBootstrapSource
-            ).createChild(
-                userSource = UserPathSource(userSource),
-                newMinimumSeverityLevel = null,
-                visibleAnnotations = setOf(
-                    CordaSerializable::class.java,
-                    ConstructorForDeserialization::class.java
-                )
-            )
+            return ledgerTransaction.specialise(deterministicVerifierFactoryService::specialise)
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/node/src/main/kotlin/net/corda/node/internal/djvm/AttachmentFactory.kt b/node/src/main/kotlin/net/corda/node/internal/djvm/AttachmentFactory.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a16447dced
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node/src/main/kotlin/net/corda/node/internal/djvm/AttachmentFactory.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package net.corda.node.internal.djvm
+
+import net.corda.core.contracts.Attachment
+import net.corda.core.serialization.serialize
+import net.corda.djvm.rewiring.SandboxClassLoader
+import net.corda.node.djvm.AttachmentBuilder
+import java.util.function.Function
+
+class AttachmentFactory(
+    private val classLoader: SandboxClassLoader,
+    private val taskFactory: Function<in Any, out Function<in Any?, out Any?>>,
+    private val sandboxBasicInput: Function<in Any?, out Any?>,
+    private val serializer: Serializer
+) {
+    private val sandboxOpenAttachment: Function<in Attachment, out Any?> = classLoader.createForImport(
+        Function(Attachment::open).andThen(sandboxBasicInput)
+    )
+
+    fun toSandbox(attachments: List<Attachment>): Any? {
+        val builder = classLoader.createTaskFor(taskFactory, AttachmentBuilder::class.java)
+        for (attachment in attachments) {
+            builder.apply(arrayOf(
+                serializer.deserialize(attachment.signerKeys.serialize()),
+                sandboxBasicInput.apply(attachment.size),
+                serializer.deserialize(attachment.id.serialize()),
+                attachment,
+                sandboxOpenAttachment
+            ))
+        }
+        return builder.apply(null)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/node/src/main/kotlin/net/corda/node/internal/djvm/CommandFactory.kt b/node/src/main/kotlin/net/corda/node/internal/djvm/CommandFactory.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ccef9690ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node/src/main/kotlin/net/corda/node/internal/djvm/CommandFactory.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package net.corda.node.internal.djvm
+
+import net.corda.djvm.rewiring.SandboxClassLoader
+import net.corda.node.djvm.CommandBuilder
+import java.util.function.Function
+
+class CommandFactory(
+    private val classLoader: SandboxClassLoader,
+    private val taskFactory: Function<in Any, out Function<in Any?, out Any?>>
+) {
+    fun toSandbox(signers: Any?, commands: Any?, partialMerkleLeafIndices: IntArray?): Any? {
+        val builder = classLoader.createTaskFor(taskFactory, CommandBuilder::class.java)
+        return builder.apply(arrayOf(
+            signers,
+            commands,
+            partialMerkleLeafIndices
+        ))
+    }
+}
diff --git a/node/src/main/kotlin/net/corda/node/internal/djvm/ComponentFactory.kt b/node/src/main/kotlin/net/corda/node/internal/djvm/ComponentFactory.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9645522baf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node/src/main/kotlin/net/corda/node/internal/djvm/ComponentFactory.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+@file:JvmName("ComponentUtils")
+package net.corda.node.internal.djvm
+
+import net.corda.core.contracts.ComponentGroupEnum
+import net.corda.core.crypto.componentHash
+import net.corda.core.transactions.ComponentGroup
+import net.corda.core.transactions.FilteredComponentGroup
+import net.corda.djvm.rewiring.SandboxClassLoader
+import net.corda.node.djvm.ComponentBuilder
+import java.util.function.Function
+
+class ComponentFactory(
+    private val classLoader: SandboxClassLoader,
+    private val taskFactory: Function<in Any, out Function<in Any?, out Any?>>,
+    private val sandboxBasicInput: Function<in Any?, out Any?>,
+    private val serializer: Serializer,
+    private val componentGroups: List<ComponentGroup>
+) {
+    fun toSandbox(
+        groupType: ComponentGroupEnum,
+        clazz: Class<*>
+    ): Any? {
+        val components = (componentGroups.firstOrNull(groupType::isSameType) ?: return null).components
+        val componentBytes = Array(components.size) { idx -> components[idx].bytes }
+        return classLoader.createTaskFor(taskFactory, ComponentBuilder::class.java).apply(arrayOf(
+            classLoader.createForImport(serializer.deserializerFor(clazz)),
+            sandboxBasicInput.apply(groupType),
+            componentBytes
+        ))
+    }
+
+    fun calculateLeafIndicesFor(groupType: ComponentGroupEnum): IntArray? {
+        val componentGroup = componentGroups.firstOrNull(groupType::isSameType) as? FilteredComponentGroup ?: return null
+        val componentHashes = componentGroup.components.mapIndexed { index, component ->
+            componentHash(componentGroup.nonces[index], component)
+        }
+        return componentHashes.map { componentGroup.partialMerkleTree.leafIndex(it) }.toIntArray()
+    }
+}
+
+private fun ComponentGroupEnum.isSameType(group: ComponentGroup): Boolean {
+    return group.groupIndex == ordinal
+}
diff --git a/node/src/main/kotlin/net/corda/node/internal/djvm/DeterministicVerifier.kt b/node/src/main/kotlin/net/corda/node/internal/djvm/DeterministicVerifier.kt
index 7c2490c823..99d3d1d0d3 100644
--- a/node/src/main/kotlin/net/corda/node/internal/djvm/DeterministicVerifier.kt
+++ b/node/src/main/kotlin/net/corda/node/internal/djvm/DeterministicVerifier.kt
@@ -1,15 +1,19 @@
 package net.corda.node.internal.djvm
 
+import net.corda.core.contracts.CommandData
+import net.corda.core.contracts.ComponentGroupEnum.*
+import net.corda.core.contracts.TransactionState
 import net.corda.core.contracts.TransactionVerificationException
 import net.corda.core.crypto.SecureHash
-import net.corda.core.internal.ContractVerifier
-import net.corda.core.internal.Verifier
+import net.corda.core.internal.*
+import net.corda.core.serialization.serialize
 import net.corda.core.transactions.LedgerTransaction
 import net.corda.djvm.SandboxConfiguration
 import net.corda.djvm.analysis.AnalysisConfiguration
 import net.corda.djvm.execution.*
 import net.corda.djvm.messages.Message
 import net.corda.djvm.source.ClassSource
+import net.corda.node.djvm.LtxFactory
 
 class DeterministicVerifier(
     ltx: LedgerTransaction,
@@ -23,24 +27,67 @@ class DeterministicVerifier(
             profile = ExecutionProfile.DEFAULT,
             enableTracing = false
         )
-        val verifierClass = ClassSource.fromClassName(ContractVerifier::class.java.name)
-        val result = IsolatedTask(verifierClass.qualifiedClassName, configuration).run {
-            val executor = Executor(classLoader)
 
+        val result = IsolatedTask(ltx.id.toString(), configuration).run {
+            val taskFactory = classLoader.createRawTaskFactory()
+            val sandboxBasicInput = classLoader.createBasicInput()
+
+            /**
+             * Deserialise the [LedgerTransaction] again into something
+             * that we can execute inside the DJVM's sandbox.
+             */
             val sandboxTx = ltx.transform { componentGroups, serializedInputs, serializedReferences ->
+                val serializer = Serializer(classLoader)
+                val componentFactory = ComponentFactory(
+                    classLoader,
+                    taskFactory,
+                    sandboxBasicInput,
+                    serializer,
+                    componentGroups
+                )
+                val attachmentFactory = AttachmentFactory(
+                    classLoader,
+                    taskFactory,
+                    sandboxBasicInput,
+                    serializer
+                )
+
+                val idData = ltx.id.serialize()
+                val notaryData = ltx.notary?.serialize()
+                val timeWindowData = ltx.timeWindow?.serialize()
+                val privacySaltData = ltx.privacySalt.serialize()
+                val networkingParametersData = ltx.networkParameters?.serialize()
+
+                val createSandboxTx = classLoader.createTaskFor(taskFactory, LtxFactory::class.java)
+                createSandboxTx.apply(arrayOf(
+                    serializer.deserialize(serializedInputs),
+                    componentFactory.toSandbox(OUTPUTS_GROUP, TransactionState::class.java),
+                    CommandFactory(classLoader, taskFactory).toSandbox(
+                        componentFactory.toSandbox(SIGNERS_GROUP, List::class.java),
+                        componentFactory.toSandbox(COMMANDS_GROUP, CommandData::class.java),
+                        componentFactory.calculateLeafIndicesFor(COMMANDS_GROUP)
+                    ),
+                    attachmentFactory.toSandbox(ltx.attachments),
+                    serializer.deserialize(idData),
+                    serializer.deserialize(notaryData),
+                    serializer.deserialize(timeWindowData),
+                    serializer.deserialize(privacySaltData),
+                    serializer.deserialize(networkingParametersData),
+                    serializer.deserialize(serializedReferences)
+                ))
             }
 
-            val verifier = classLoader.loadClassForSandbox(verifierClass).newInstance()
+            val verifier = classLoader.createTaskFor(taskFactory, ContractVerifier::class.java)
 
             // Now execute the contract verifier task within the sandbox...
-            executor.execute(verifier, sandboxTx)
+            verifier.apply(sandboxTx)
         }
 
         result.exception?.run {
             val sandboxEx = SandboxException(
                 Message.getMessageFromException(this),
                 result.identifier,
-                verifierClass,
+                ClassSource.fromClassName(ContractVerifier::class.java.name),
                 ExecutionSummary(result.costs),
                 this
             )
@@ -51,7 +98,7 @@ class DeterministicVerifier(
 
     @Throws(Exception::class)
     override fun close() {
-        analysisConfiguration.closeAll()
+    //    analysisConfiguration.closeAll()
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/node/src/main/kotlin/net/corda/node/internal/djvm/Executor.kt b/node/src/main/kotlin/net/corda/node/internal/djvm/Executor.kt
deleted file mode 100644
index 3f71c3320b..0000000000
--- a/node/src/main/kotlin/net/corda/node/internal/djvm/Executor.kt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-package net.corda.node.internal.djvm
-
-import java.lang.reflect.Constructor
-import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
-import java.lang.reflect.Method
-
-class Executor(classLoader: ClassLoader) {
-    private val constructor: Constructor<out Any>
-    private val executeMethod: Method
-
-    init {
-        val taskClass = classLoader.loadClass("sandbox.RawTask")
-        constructor = taskClass.getDeclaredConstructor(classLoader.loadClass("sandbox.java.util.function.Function"))
-        executeMethod = taskClass.getMethod("apply", Any::class.java)
-    }
-
-    fun execute(task: Any, input: Any?): Any? {
-        return try {
-            executeMethod.invoke(constructor.newInstance(task), input)
-        } catch (ex: InvocationTargetException) {
-            throw ex.targetException
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/node/src/main/kotlin/net/corda/node/internal/djvm/Serializer.kt b/node/src/main/kotlin/net/corda/node/internal/djvm/Serializer.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..95db8f49c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node/src/main/kotlin/net/corda/node/internal/djvm/Serializer.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+package net.corda.node.internal.djvm
+
+import net.corda.core.internal.SerializedStateAndRef
+import net.corda.core.serialization.SerializationContext
+import net.corda.core.serialization.SerializationFactory
+import net.corda.core.serialization.SerializedBytes
+import net.corda.core.serialization.serialize
+import net.corda.core.utilities.ByteSequence
+import net.corda.djvm.rewiring.SandboxClassLoader
+import net.corda.djvm.serialization.createSandboxSerializationEnv
+import net.corda.djvm.serialization.deserializeTo
+import net.corda.node.djvm.ComponentBuilder
+import java.util.function.Function
+
+class Serializer(private val classLoader: SandboxClassLoader) {
+    private val factory: SerializationFactory
+    private val context: SerializationContext
+
+    init {
+        val env = createSandboxSerializationEnv(classLoader)
+        factory = env.serializationFactory
+        context = env.p2pContext
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert a list of [SerializedStateAndRef] objects into arrays
+     * of deserialized sandbox objects. We will pass this array into
+     * [net.corda.node.djvm.LtxFactory] to be transformed finally to
+     * a list of [net.corda.core.contracts.StateAndRef] objects,
+     */
+    fun deserialize(stateRefs: List<SerializedStateAndRef>): Array<Array<Any?>> {
+        return stateRefs.map {
+            arrayOf(deserialize(it.serializedState), deserialize(it.ref.serialize()))
+        }.toTypedArray()
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a [Function] that deserializes a [ByteArray] into an instance
+     * of the given sandbox class. We import this [Function] into the sandbox
+     * so that [ComponentBuilder] can deserialize objects lazily.
+     */
+    fun deserializerFor(clazz: Class<*>): Function<ByteArray?, out Any?> {
+        val sandboxClass = classLoader.toSandboxClass(clazz)
+        return Function { bytes ->
+            bytes?.run {
+                ByteSequence.of(this).deserializeTo(sandboxClass, classLoader, factory, context)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fun deserializeTo(clazz: Class<*>, bytes: ByteSequence): Any {
+        val sandboxClass = classLoader.toSandboxClass(clazz)
+        return bytes.deserializeTo(sandboxClass, classLoader, factory, context)
+    }
+
+    inline fun <reified T : Any> deserialize(bytes: SerializedBytes<T>?): Any? {
+        return deserializeTo(T::class.java, bytes ?: return null)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/node/src/main/kotlin/net/corda/node/services/transactions/DeterministicVerifierFactoryService.kt b/node/src/main/kotlin/net/corda/node/services/transactions/DeterministicVerifierFactoryService.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..eb1471160f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/node/src/main/kotlin/net/corda/node/services/transactions/DeterministicVerifierFactoryService.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+package net.corda.node.services.transactions
+
+import net.corda.core.internal.BasicVerifier
+import net.corda.core.internal.Verifier
+import net.corda.core.serialization.ConstructorForDeserialization
+import net.corda.core.serialization.CordaSerializable
+import net.corda.core.serialization.DeprecatedConstructorForDeserialization
+import net.corda.core.serialization.SingletonSerializeAsToken
+import net.corda.core.transactions.LedgerTransaction
+import net.corda.djvm.analysis.AnalysisConfiguration
+import net.corda.djvm.analysis.Whitelist
+import net.corda.djvm.source.ApiSource
+import net.corda.djvm.source.UserPathSource
+import net.corda.djvm.source.UserSource
+import net.corda.node.internal.djvm.DeterministicVerifier
+import java.net.URL
+import java.net.URLClassLoader
+
+class DeterministicVerifierFactoryService(
+    private val bootstrapSource: ApiSource,
+    private val cordaSource: UserSource?
+) : SingletonSerializeAsToken(), AutoCloseable {
+
+    fun specialise(ltx: LedgerTransaction, classLoader: ClassLoader): Verifier {
+        return (classLoader as? URLClassLoader)?.run {
+            DeterministicVerifier(ltx, classLoader, createSandbox(classLoader.urLs))
+        } ?: BasicVerifier(ltx, classLoader)
+    }
+
+    private fun createSandbox(userSource: Array<URL>): AnalysisConfiguration {
+        return AnalysisConfiguration.createRoot(
+            userSource = cordaSource!!,
+            whitelist = Whitelist.MINIMAL,
+            visibleAnnotations = setOf(
+                CordaSerializable::class.java,
+                ConstructorForDeserialization::class.java,
+                DeprecatedConstructorForDeserialization::class.java
+            ),
+            bootstrapSource = bootstrapSource
+        ).createChild(
+            userSource = UserPathSource(userSource),
+            newMinimumSeverityLevel = null,
+            visibleAnnotations = emptySet()
+        )
+    }
+
+    override fun close() {
+        bootstrapSource.use {
+            cordaSource?.close()
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/settings.gradle b/settings.gradle
index d9f6c9f20f..7e8eb3c7c6 100644
--- a/settings.gradle
+++ b/settings.gradle
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ include 'docs'
 include 'node-api'
 include 'node'
 include 'node:capsule'
+include 'node:djvm'
 include 'client:jackson'
 include 'client:jfx'
 include 'client:mock'