Merge branch 'gnu'

classpath/avian/Cell.java

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright (c) 2008, Avian Contributors
+/* Copyright (c) 2009, Avian Contributors
 
    Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software
    for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
    There is NO WARRANTY for this software.  See license.txt for
    details. */
 
-package java.util;
+package avian;
 
 public class Cell <T> {
   public T value;

classpath/avian/PersistentSet.java

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright (c) 2008, Avian Contributors
+/* Copyright (c) 2009, Avian Contributors
 
    Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software
    for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided
@@ -8,7 +8,9 @@
    There is NO WARRANTY for this software.  See license.txt for
    details. */
 
-package java.util;
+package avian;
+
+import java.util.Comparator;
 
 public class PersistentSet <T> implements Iterable <T> {
   private static final Node NullNode = new Node(null);

classpath/avian/resource/Handler.java

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2008-2009, Avian Contributors
+
+   Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software
+   for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided
+   that the above copyright notice and this permission notice appear
+   in all copies.
+
+   There is NO WARRANTY for this software.  See license.txt for
+   details. */
+
+package avian.resource;
+
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.net.URLStreamHandler;
+import java.net.URLConnection;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+
+public class Handler extends URLStreamHandler {
+  protected URLConnection openConnection(URL url) {
+    return new ResourceConnection(url);
+  }
+
+  private static class ResourceConnection extends URLConnection {
+    public ResourceConnection(URL url) {
+      super(url);
+    }
+
+    public int getContentLength() {
+      return ResourceInputStream.getContentLength(url.getFile());
+    }
+
+    public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
+      return new ResourceInputStream(url.getFile());
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static class ResourceInputStream extends InputStream {
+    private long peer;
+    private int position;
+
+    public ResourceInputStream(String path) throws IOException {
+      peer = open(path);
+      if (peer == 0) {
+        throw new FileNotFoundException(path);
+      }
+    }
+
+    private static native int getContentLength(String path);
+
+    private static native long open(String path) throws IOException;
+
+    private static native int read(long peer, int position) throws IOException;
+
+    private static native int read(long peer, int position,
+                                   byte[] b, int offset, int length)
+      throws IOException;
+
+    public static native void close(long peer) throws IOException;
+
+    public int read() throws IOException {
+      if (peer != 0) {
+        int c = read(peer, position);
+        if (c >= 0) {
+          ++ position;
+        }
+        return c;
+      } else {
+        throw new IOException();
+      }
+    }
+
+    public int read(byte[] b, int offset, int length) throws IOException {
+      if (peer != 0) {
+        if (b == null) {
+          throw new NullPointerException();
+        }
+
+        if (offset < 0 || offset + length > b.length) {
+          throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
+        }
+
+        int c = read(peer, position, b, offset, length);
+        if (c >= 0) {
+          position += c;
+        }
+        return c;
+      } else {
+        throw new IOException();
+      }
+    }
+
+    public void close() throws IOException {
+      if (peer != 0) {
+        close(peer);
+        peer = 0;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}

classpath/java-io.cpp

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #ifdef WIN32
 #  include <windows.h>
 #  include <io.h>
+#  include <direct.h>
 
 #  define OPEN _open
 #  define CLOSE _close

classpath/java-lang.cpp

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ namespace {
   
   int descriptor(JNIEnv* e, HANDLE h)
   {
-    int fd = _open_osfhandle(reinterpret_cast<long>(h), 0);
+    int fd = _open_osfhandle(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(h), 0);
     if (fd == -1) {
       throwNew(e, "java/io/IOException", strerror(errno));
     }

classpath/java/lang/Appendable.java

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2009, Avian Contributors
+
+   Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software
+   for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided
+   that the above copyright notice and this permission notice appear
+   in all copies.
+
+   There is NO WARRANTY for this software.  See license.txt for
+   details. */
+
+package java.lang;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+public interface Appendable {
+  public Appendable append(char c) throws IOException;
+
+  public Appendable append(CharSequence sequence) throws IOException;
+
+  public Appendable append(CharSequence sequence, int start, int end)
+    throws IOException;
+}

classpath/java/lang/ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.java

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright (c) 2008, Avian Contributors
+/* Copyright (c) 2008-2009, Avian Contributors
 
    Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software
    for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 
 package java.lang;
 
-public class ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException extends RuntimeException {
+public class ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException extends IndexOutOfBoundsException {
   public ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(String message, Throwable cause) {
     super(message, cause);
   }

classpath/java/lang/Character.java

@@ -187,4 +187,40 @@ public final class Character implements Comparable<Character> {
     return isHighSurrogate(high) && isLowSurrogate(low);
   }
 
+  public static int codePointAt(CharSequence sequence, int offset) {
+    int length = sequence.length();
+    if (offset < 0 || offset >= length) {
+      throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
+    }
+
+    char high = sequence.charAt(offset);
+    if (! isHighSurrogate(high) || offset >= length) {
+      return high;
+    }
+    char low = sequence.charAt(offset + 1);
+    if (! isLowSurrogate(low)) {
+      return high;
+    }
+
+    return toCodePoint(high, low);
+  }
+
+  public static int codePointCount(CharSequence sequence, int start, int end) {
+    int length = sequence.length();
+    if (start < 0 || start > end || end >= length) {
+      throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
+    }
+
+    int count = 0;
+    for (int i = start; i < end; ++i) {
+      if (isHighSurrogate(sequence.charAt(i))
+          && (i + 1) < end
+          && isLowSurrogate(sequence.charAt(i + 1)))
+      {
+        ++ i;
+      }
+      ++ count;
+    }
+    return count;
+  }
 }

classpath/java/lang/Class.java

@@ -14,12 +14,19 @@ import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 import java.lang.reflect.Field;
 import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
+import java.lang.reflect.Type;
+import java.lang.reflect.TypeVariable;
 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
+import java.lang.reflect.GenericDeclaration;
+import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.URL;
+import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
+import java.security.Permissions;
+import java.security.AllPermission;
 
-public final class Class <T> {
+public final class Class <T> implements Type, GenericDeclaration {
   private static final int PrimitiveFlag = 1 << 4;
 
   private short flags;
@@ -84,6 +91,9 @@ public final class Class <T> {
                               ClassLoader loader)
     throws ClassNotFoundException
   {
+    if (loader == null) {
+      loader = Class.class.loader;
+    }
     Class c = loader.loadClass(name);
     if (initialize) {
       c.initialize();
@@ -168,6 +178,8 @@ public final class Class <T> {
 
   private Method findMethod(String name, Class[] parameterTypes) {
     if (methodTable != null) {
+      if (parameterTypes == null)
+        parameterTypes = new Class[0];
       for (int i = 0; i < methodTable.length; ++i) {
         if (methodTable[i].getName().equals(name)
             && match(parameterTypes, methodTable[i].getParameterTypes()))
@@ -438,4 +450,59 @@ public final class Class <T> {
   public boolean desiredAssertionStatus() {
     return false;
   }
+
+  public T cast(Object o) {
+    return (T) o;
+  }
+
+  public Object[] getSigners() {
+    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+  }
+
+  public Annotation[] getDeclaredAnnotations() {
+    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+  }
+
+  public boolean isEnum() {
+    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+  }
+
+  public TypeVariable<Class<T>>[] getTypeParameters() {
+    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+  }
+
+  public String getSimpleName() {
+    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+  }
+
+  public Method getEnclosingMethod() {
+    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+  }
+
+  public Constructor getEnclosingConstructor() {
+    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+  }
+
+  public Class getEnclosingClass() {
+    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+  }
+
+  public Class[] getDeclaredClasses() {
+    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+  }
+
+  public <A extends Annotation> A getAnnotation(Class<A> c) {
+    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+  }
+
+  public ProtectionDomain getProtectionDomain() {
+    Permissions p = new Permissions();
+    p.add(new AllPermission());
+    return new ProtectionDomain(null, p);
+  }
+
+  // for GNU Classpath compatibility:
+  void setSigners(Object[] signers) {
+    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+  }
 }

classpath/java/lang/ClassNotFoundException.java

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright (c) 2008, Avian Contributors
+/* Copyright (c) 2008-2009, Avian Contributors
 
    Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software
    for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided
@@ -11,8 +11,11 @@
 package java.lang;
 
 public class ClassNotFoundException extends Exception {
+  private final Throwable cause2;
+
   public ClassNotFoundException(String message, Throwable cause) {
     super(message, cause);
+    cause2 = cause;
   }
 
   public ClassNotFoundException(String message) {

classpath/java/lang/Enum.java

@@ -53,4 +53,12 @@ public abstract class Enum<E extends Enum<E>> implements Comparable<E> {
   public String toString() {
     return name;
   }
+
+  public Class<E> getDeclaringClass() {
+    Class c = getClass();
+    while (c.getSuperclass() != Enum.class) {
+      c = c.getSuperclass();
+    }
+    return c;
+  }
 }

classpath/java/lang/ExceptionInInitializerError.java

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright (c) 2008, Avian Contributors
+/* Copyright (c) 2008-2009, Avian Contributors
 
    Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software
    for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided
@@ -11,11 +11,14 @@
 package java.lang;
 
 public class ExceptionInInitializerError extends Error {
+  private final Throwable cause2;
+
   public ExceptionInInitializerError(String message) {
     super(message);
+    cause2 = null;
   }
 
   public ExceptionInInitializerError() {
-    super();
+    this(null);
   }
 }

classpath/java/lang/Object.java

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ public class Object {
     return this == o;
   }
 
-  protected void finalize() { }
+  protected void finalize() throws Throwable { }
 
   public native final Class<? extends Object> getClass();
 
@@ -41,5 +41,14 @@ public class Object {
     wait(0);
   }
 
-  public native final void wait(long timeout) throws InterruptedException;
+  public native final void wait(long milliseconds) throws InterruptedException;
+
+  public final void wait(long milliseconds, int nanoseconds)
+    throws InterruptedException
+  {
+    if (nanoseconds != 0) {
+      ++ milliseconds;
+    }
+    wait(milliseconds);
+  }
 }

classpath/java/lang/StackOverflowError.java

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright (c) 2008, Avian Contributors
+/* Copyright (c) 2008-2009, Avian Contributors
 
    Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software
    for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided
@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@
 
 package java.lang;
 
-public class StackOverflowError extends Error {
+public class StackOverflowError extends VirtualMachineError {
   public StackOverflowError(String message) {
-    super(message, null);
+    super(message);
   }
 
   public StackOverflowError() {

classpath/java/lang/StackTraceElement.java

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ public class StackTraceElement {
   private String file;
   private int line;
 
-  private StackTraceElement(String class_, String method, String file,
+  public StackTraceElement(String class_, String method, String file,
                            int line)
   {
     this.class_ = class_;
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ public class StackTraceElement {
   }
 
   public String getClassName() {
-    return class_;
+    return class_.replace('/', '.');
   }
 
   public String getMethodName() {

classpath/java/lang/String.java

@@ -12,14 +12,30 @@ package java.lang;
 
 import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.Locale;
 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.Serializable;
+
+public final class String
+  implements Comparable<String>, CharSequence, Serializable
+{
+  public static Comparator<String> CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER
+    = new Comparator<String>() {
+    public int compare(String a, String b) {
+      return a.compareToIgnoreCase(b);
+    }
+  };
 
-public final class String implements Comparable<String>, CharSequence {
   private final Object data;
   private final int offset;
   private final int length;
   private int hashCode;
 
+  public String() {
+    this(new char[0], 0, 0);
+  }
+
   public String(char[] data, int offset, int length, boolean copy) {
     this((Object) data, offset, length, copy);
   }
@@ -32,9 +48,11 @@ public final class String implements Comparable<String>, CharSequence {
     this(data, 0, data.length);
   }
 
-  public String(byte bytes[], int offset, int length, String charsetName) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
+  public String(byte bytes[], int offset, int length, String charsetName)
+    throws UnsupportedEncodingException
+  {
     this(bytes, offset, length);
-    if (!charsetName.equals("UTF-8")) {
+    if (! charsetName.equalsIgnoreCase("UTF-8")) {
       throw new UnsupportedEncodingException(charsetName);
     }
   }
@@ -64,6 +82,23 @@ public final class String implements Comparable<String>, CharSequence {
     }
   }
 
+  public String(byte bytes[], int highByte, int offset, int length) {
+    if (offset < 0 || offset + length > bytes.length) {
+      throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException
+        (offset + " < 0 or " + offset + " + " + length + " > " + bytes.length);
+    }
+
+    char[] c = new char[length];
+    int mask = highByte << 8;
+    for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
+      c[i] = (char) ((bytes[offset + i] & 0xFF) | mask);
+    }
+
+    this.data = c;
+    this.offset = 0;
+    this.length = length;
+  }
+
   private String(Object data, int offset, int length, boolean copy) {
     int l;
     if (data instanceof char[]) {
@@ -200,7 +235,7 @@ public final class String implements Comparable<String>, CharSequence {
   }
 
   public boolean equalsIgnoreCase(String s) {
-    return this == s || compareToIgnoreCase(s) == 0;
+    return this == s || (s != null && compareToIgnoreCase(s) == 0);
   }
 
   public int compareTo(String s) {
@@ -381,7 +416,7 @@ public final class String implements Comparable<String>, CharSequence {
       }
     } else {
       throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException
-        (start + " not in (0, " + end + ") or " + end + " > " + length);
+        (start + " not in [0, " + end + ") or " + end + " > " + length);
     }
   }
 
@@ -534,6 +569,10 @@ public final class String implements Comparable<String>, CharSequence {
     return Pattern.matches(regex, this);
   }
   
+  public String replaceAll(String regex, String replacement) {
+    return Pattern.compile(regex).matcher(this).replaceAll(replacement);
+  }
+  
   public native String intern();
 
   public static String valueOf(Object s) {
@@ -557,7 +596,9 @@ public final class String implements Comparable<String>, CharSequence {
   }
 
   public static String valueOf(int v) {
-    return Integer.toString(v);
+    // use Integer.toString(int, int), because GNU Classpath's
+    // Integer.toString(int) just calls String.valueOf(int):
+    return Integer.toString(v, 10);
   }
 
   public static String valueOf(long v) {
@@ -572,6 +613,14 @@ public final class String implements Comparable<String>, CharSequence {
     return Double.toString(v);
   }
 
+  public static String valueOf(char[] data, int offset, int length) {
+    return new String(data, offset, length);
+  }
+
+  public static String valueOf(char[] data) {
+    return valueOf(data, 0, data.length);
+  }
+
   public int lastIndexOf(int ch, int lastIndex) {
     for (int i = lastIndex ; i >= 0; --i) {
       if (charAt(i) == ch) {
@@ -581,4 +630,63 @@ public final class String implements Comparable<String>, CharSequence {
 
     return -1;
   }
+
+  public boolean regionMatches(int thisOffset, String match, int matchOffset,
+                               int length)
+  {
+    return regionMatches(false, thisOffset, match, matchOffset, length);
+  }
+
+  public boolean regionMatches(boolean ignoreCase, int thisOffset,
+                               String match, int matchOffset, int length)
+  {
+    String a = substring(thisOffset, thisOffset + length);
+    String b = match.substring(matchOffset, matchOffset + length);
+    if (ignoreCase) {
+      return a.equalsIgnoreCase(b);
+    } else {
+      return a.equals(b);
+    }
+  }
+
+  public boolean isEmpty() {
+    return length == 0;
+  }
+
+  public boolean contains(String match) {
+    return indexOf(match) != -1;
+  }
+
+  public int codePointAt(int offset) {
+    return Character.codePointAt(this, offset);
+  }
+
+  public int codePointCount(int start, int end) {
+    return Character.codePointCount(this, start, end);
+  }
+
+  public String replace(CharSequence match, CharSequence replacement) {
+    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+  }
+
+  public String toUpperCase(Locale locale) {
+    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+  }
+
+  public String toLowerCase(Locale locale) {
+    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+  }
+
+  // for GNU Classpath compatibility:
+  static char[] zeroBasedStringValue(String s) {
+    if (s.offset == 0) {
+      if (s.data instanceof char[]) {
+        char[] data = (char[]) s.data;
+        if (data.length == s.length) {
+          return data;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return s.toCharArray();
+  }
 }

classpath/java/lang/StringBuilder.java

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 
 package java.lang;
 
-public class StringBuilder implements CharSequence {
+public class StringBuilder implements CharSequence, Appendable {
   private static final int BufferSize = 32;
 
   private Cell chain;
@@ -54,6 +54,14 @@ public class StringBuilder implements CharSequence {
     }
   }
 
+  public StringBuilder append(CharSequence sequence) {
+    return append(sequence.toString());
+  }
+
+  public Appendable append(CharSequence sequence, int start, int end) {
+    return append(sequence.subSequence(start, end));
+  }
+
   public StringBuilder append(char[] b, int offset, int length) {
     return append(new String(b, offset, length));
   }
@@ -150,6 +158,10 @@ public class StringBuilder implements CharSequence {
     return this;
   }
 
+  public StringBuilder insert(int i, CharSequence s) {
+    return insert(i, s.toString());
+  }
+
   public StringBuilder insert(int i, char c) {
     return insert(i, new String(new char[] { c }, 0, 1, false));
   }
@@ -332,4 +344,8 @@ public class StringBuilder implements CharSequence {
     deleteCharAt(index);
     insert(index, ch);
   }
+
+  public void ensureCapacity(int capacity) {
+    // ignore
+  }
 }

classpath/java/lang/Thread.java

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright (c) 2008, Avian Contributors
+/* Copyright (c) 2008-2009, Avian Contributors
 
    Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software
    for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided
@@ -15,14 +15,30 @@ import java.util.WeakHashMap;
 
 public class Thread implements Runnable {
   private long peer;
+  private boolean interrupted;
+  private boolean daemon;
+  private byte state;
+  private byte priority;
   private final Runnable task;
   private Map<ThreadLocal, Object> locals;
-  private boolean interrupted;
   private Object sleepLock;
   private ClassLoader classLoader;
-  private String name;
+  private UncaughtExceptionHandler exceptionHandler;
 
-  public Thread(Runnable task, String name) {
+  // package private for GNU Classpath, which inexplicably bypasses
+  // the accessor methods:
+  String name;
+  ThreadGroup group;
+
+  private static UncaughtExceptionHandler defaultExceptionHandler;
+
+  public static final int MIN_PRIORITY = 1;
+  public static final int NORM_PRIORITY = 5;
+  public static final int MAX_PRIORITY = 10;
+
+  public Thread(ThreadGroup group, Runnable task, String name, long stackSize)
+  {
+    this.group = group;
     this.task = task;
     this.name = name;
 
@@ -41,8 +57,28 @@ public class Thread implements Runnable {
     classLoader = current.classLoader;
   }
 
+  public Thread(ThreadGroup group, Runnable task, String name) {
+    this(group, task, name, 0);
+  }
+
+  public Thread(ThreadGroup group, String name) {
+    this(null, null, name);
+  }
+
+  public Thread(Runnable task, String name) {
+    this(null, task, name);
+  }
+
   public Thread(Runnable task) {
-    this(task, "Thread["+task+"]");
+    this(null, task, "Thread["+task+"]");
+  }
+
+  public Thread(String name) {
+    this(null, null, name);
+  }
+
+  public Thread() {
+    this((Runnable) null);
   }
 
   public synchronized void start() {
@@ -58,6 +94,28 @@ public class Thread implements Runnable {
 
   private native long doStart();
 
+  private static void run(Thread t) throws Throwable {
+    t.state = (byte) State.RUNNABLE.ordinal();
+    try {
+      t.run();
+    } catch (Throwable e) {
+      UncaughtExceptionHandler eh = t.exceptionHandler;
+      UncaughtExceptionHandler deh = defaultExceptionHandler;
+      if (eh != null) {
+        eh.uncaughtException(t, e);
+      } else if (deh != null) {
+        deh.uncaughtException(t, e);
+      } else {
+        throw e;
+      }
+    } finally {
+      synchronized (t) {
+        t.state = (byte) State.TERMINATED.ordinal();
+        t.notifyAll();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
   public void run() {
     if (task != null) {
       task.run();
@@ -101,6 +159,10 @@ public class Thread implements Runnable {
     }
   }
 
+  public static boolean isInterrupted() {
+    return currentThread().interrupted;
+  }
+
   public static void sleep(long milliseconds) throws InterruptedException {
     Thread t = currentThread();
     if (t.sleepLock == null) {
@@ -111,6 +173,16 @@ public class Thread implements Runnable {
     }
   }
 
+  public static void sleep(long milliseconds, int nanoseconds)
+    throws InterruptedException
+  {
+    if (nanoseconds > 0) {
+      ++ milliseconds;
+    }
+
+    sleep(milliseconds);
+  }
+
   public StackTraceElement[] getStackTrace() {
     return Throwable.resolveTrace(getStackTrace(peer));
   }
@@ -125,4 +197,124 @@ public class Thread implements Runnable {
     return name;
   }
 
+  public void setName(String name) {
+    this.name = name;
+  }
+
+  public UncaughtExceptionHandler getUncaughtExceptionHandler() {
+    UncaughtExceptionHandler eh = exceptionHandler;
+    return (eh == null ? group : eh);
+  }
+
+  public static UncaughtExceptionHandler getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler() {
+    return defaultExceptionHandler;
+  }
+
+  public void setUncaughtExceptionHandler(UncaughtExceptionHandler h) {
+    exceptionHandler = h;
+  }
+
+  public static void setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler
+    (UncaughtExceptionHandler h)
+  {
+    defaultExceptionHandler = h;
+  }
+
+  public State getState() {
+    return State.values()[state];
+  }
+
+  public boolean isAlive() {
+    switch (getState()) {
+    case NEW:
+    case TERMINATED:
+      return false;
+
+    default:
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  public int getPriority() {
+    return priority;
+  }
+
+  public void setPriority(int priority) {
+    if (priority < MIN_PRIORITY || priority > MAX_PRIORITY) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException();
+    }
+    this.priority = (byte) priority;
+  }
+
+  public boolean isDaemon() {
+    return daemon;
+  }
+
+  public void setDaemon(boolean v) {
+    daemon = v;
+  }
+
+  public static native void yield();
+
+  public synchronized void join() throws InterruptedException {
+    while (getState() != State.TERMINATED) {
+      wait();
+    }
+  }
+
+  public synchronized void join(long milliseconds) throws InterruptedException
+  {
+    long then = System.currentTimeMillis();
+    long remaining = milliseconds;
+    while (remaining > 0 && getState() != State.TERMINATED) {
+      wait(remaining);
+
+      remaining = milliseconds - (System.currentTimeMillis() - then);
+    }
+  }
+
+  public void join(long milliseconds, int nanoseconds)
+    throws InterruptedException
+  {
+    if (nanoseconds > 0) {
+      ++ milliseconds;
+    }
+
+    join(milliseconds);
+  }
+
+  public ThreadGroup getThreadGroup() {
+    return group;
+  }
+
+  public static native boolean holdsLock(Object o);
+
+  public long getId() {
+    return peer;
+  }
+
+  public void stop() {
+    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+  }
+
+  public void stop(Throwable t) {
+    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+  }
+
+  public void suspend() {
+    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+  }
+
+  public void resume() {
+    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+  }
+
+  public interface UncaughtExceptionHandler {
+    public void uncaughtException(Thread t, Throwable e);
+  }
+
+  public enum State {
+    NEW, RUNNABLE, BLOCKED, WAITING, TIMED_WAITING, TERMINATED
+  }
+  
 }

classpath/java/lang/ThreadDeath.java

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2009, Avian Contributors
+
+   Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software
+   for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided
+   that the above copyright notice and this permission notice appear
+   in all copies.
+
+   There is NO WARRANTY for this software.  See license.txt for
+   details. */
+
+package java.lang;
+
+public class ThreadDeath extends Error {
+  public ThreadDeath() { }
+}

classpath/java/lang/ThreadGroup.java

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2009, Avian Contributors
+
+   Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software
+   for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided
+   that the above copyright notice and this permission notice appear
+   in all copies.
+
+   There is NO WARRANTY for this software.  See license.txt for
+   details. */
+
+package java.lang;
+
+public class ThreadGroup implements Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler {
+  private final ThreadGroup parent;
+  private final String name;
+
+  public ThreadGroup(ThreadGroup parent, String name) {
+    this.parent = parent;
+    this.name = name;
+  }
+
+  public void uncaughtException(Thread t, Throwable e) {
+    if (parent != null) {
+      parent.uncaughtException(t, e);
+    } else {
+      Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler deh
+        = Thread.getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler();
+      if (deh != null) {
+        deh.uncaughtException(t, e);
+      } else if (! (e instanceof ThreadDeath)) {
+        e.printStackTrace();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}

classpath/java/lang/Throwable.java

@@ -13,8 +13,9 @@ package java.lang;
 import java.io.PrintStream;
 import java.io.PrintWriter;
 import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.Serializable;
 
-public class Throwable {
+public class Throwable implements Serializable {
   private String message;
   private Object trace;
   private Throwable cause;
@@ -109,4 +110,9 @@ public class Throwable {
       cause.printStackTrace(sb, nl);
     }
   }
+
+  public Throwable fillInStackTrace() {
+    trace = trace(0);
+    return this;
+  }
 }

classpath/java/lang/VirtualMachineError.java

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2009, Avian Contributors
+
+   Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software
+   for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided
+   that the above copyright notice and this permission notice appear
+   in all copies.
+
+   There is NO WARRANTY for this software.  See license.txt for
+   details. */
+
+package java.lang;
+
+public class VirtualMachineError extends Error {
+  public VirtualMachineError(String message) {
+    super(message);
+  }
+
+  public VirtualMachineError() {
+    this(null);
+  }
+}

classpath/java/lang/ref/Reference.java

@@ -22,6 +22,10 @@ public abstract class Reference<T> {
     this.queue = queue;
   }
 
+  protected Reference(T target) {
+    this(target, null);
+  }
+
   public T get() {
     return target;
   }

classpath/java/lang/reflect/Constructor.java

@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@
 
 package java.lang.reflect;
 
-public class Constructor<T> extends AccessibleObject implements Member {
+public class Constructor<T> extends AccessibleObject
+  implements Member, GenericDeclaration
+{
   private Method<T> method;
 
   public Constructor(Method<T> method) {
@@ -46,6 +48,18 @@ public class Constructor<T> extends AccessibleObject implements Member {
     return method.getName();
   }
 
+  public boolean isSynthetic() {
+    return method.isSynthetic();
+  }
+
+  public TypeVariable<Constructor<T>>[] getTypeParameters() {
+    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+  }
+
+  public Type[] getGenericParameterTypes() {
+    return method.getGenericParameterTypes();
+  }
+
   private static native <T> T make(Class<T> c);
 
   public T newInstance(Object ... arguments)

classpath/java/lang/reflect/Field.java

@@ -101,6 +101,38 @@ public class Field<T> extends AccessibleObject {
     }
   }
 
+  public boolean getBoolean(Object instance) throws IllegalAccessException {
+    return ((Boolean) get(instance)).booleanValue();
+  }
+
+  public byte getByte(Object instance) throws IllegalAccessException {
+    return ((Byte) get(instance)).byteValue();
+  }
+
+  public short getShort(Object instance) throws IllegalAccessException {
+    return ((Short) get(instance)).shortValue();
+  }
+
+  public char getChar(Object instance) throws IllegalAccessException {
+    return ((Character) get(instance)).charValue();
+  }
+
+  public int getInt(Object instance) throws IllegalAccessException {
+    return ((Integer) get(instance)).intValue();
+  }
+
+  public float getFloat(Object instance) throws IllegalAccessException {
+    return ((Float) get(instance)).floatValue();
+  }
+
+  public long getLong(Object instance) throws IllegalAccessException {
+    return ((Long) get(instance)).longValue();
+  }
+
+  public double getDouble(Object instance) throws IllegalAccessException {
+    return ((Double) get(instance)).doubleValue();
+  }
+
   public void set(Object instance, Object value)
     throws IllegalAccessException
   {
@@ -162,6 +194,10 @@ public class Field<T> extends AccessibleObject {
     }
   }
 
+  public boolean isEnumConstant() {
+    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+  }
+
   private static native long getPrimitive
     (Object instance, int code, int offset);
 

classpath/java/lang/reflect/GenericDeclaration.java

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2009, Avian Contributors
+
+   Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software
+   for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided
+   that the above copyright notice and this permission notice appear
+   in all copies.
+
+   There is NO WARRANTY for this software.  See license.txt for
+   details. */
+
+package java.lang.reflect;
+
+public interface GenericDeclaration {
+  public TypeVariable<?>[] getTypeParameters();
+}

classpath/java/lang/reflect/Member.java

@@ -19,4 +19,6 @@ public interface Member {
   public int getModifiers();
 
   public String getName();
+
+  public boolean isSynthetic();
 }

classpath/java/lang/reflect/Method.java

@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@
 
 package java.lang.reflect;
 
-public class Method<T> extends AccessibleObject implements Member {
+public class Method<T> extends AccessibleObject
+  implements Member, GenericDeclaration
+{
   private byte vmFlags;
   private byte returnCode;
   private byte parameterCount;
@@ -124,4 +126,28 @@ public class Method<T> extends AccessibleObject implements Member {
     }
     throw new RuntimeException();
   }
+
+  public boolean isSynthetic() {
+    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+  }
+
+  public Object getDefaultValue() {
+    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+  }
+
+  public Type[] getGenericParameterTypes() {
+    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+  }
+
+  public Type getGenericReturnType() {
+    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+  }
+
+  public Class[] getExceptionTypes() {
+    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+  }
+
+  public TypeVariable<Method<T>>[] getTypeParameters() {
+    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+  }
 }

classpath/java/lang/reflect/Type.java

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2009, Avian Contributors
+
+   Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software
+   for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided
+   that the above copyright notice and this permission notice appear
+   in all copies.
+
+   There is NO WARRANTY for this software.  See license.txt for
+   details. */
+
+package java.lang.reflect;
+
+public interface Type { }

classpath/java/lang/reflect/TypeVariable.java

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2009, Avian Contributors
+
+   Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software
+   for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided
+   that the above copyright notice and this permission notice appear
+   in all copies.
+
+   There is NO WARRANTY for this software.  See license.txt for
+   details. */
+
+package java.lang.reflect;
+
+public interface TypeVariable<T extends GenericDeclaration>
+  extends Type
+{
+  public Type[] getBounds();
+  public T getGenericDeclaration();
+  public String getName();
+}

classpath/java/net/URL.java

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright (c) 2008, Avian Contributors
+/* Copyright (c) 2008-2009, Avian Contributors
 
    Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software
    for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
 package java.net;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
-import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 
 public final class URL {
@@ -73,7 +72,7 @@ public final class URL {
     throws MalformedURLException
   {
     if ("resource".equals(protocol)) {
-      return new ResourceHandler();
+      return new avian.resource.Handler();
     } else {
       throw new MalformedURLException("unknown protocol: " + protocol);
     }
@@ -88,87 +87,4 @@ public final class URL {
     this.file = file;
     this.ref = ref;
   }
-
-  private static class ResourceHandler extends URLStreamHandler {
-    protected URLConnection openConnection(URL url) {
-      return new ResourceConnection(url);
-    }
-  }
-
-  private static class ResourceConnection extends URLConnection {
-    public ResourceConnection(URL url) {
-      super(url);
-    }
-
-    public int getContentLength() {
-      return ResourceInputStream.getContentLength(url.getFile());
-    }
-
-    public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
-      return new ResourceInputStream(url.getFile());
-    }
-  }
-
-  private static class ResourceInputStream extends InputStream {
-    private long peer;
-    private int position;
-
-    public ResourceInputStream(String path) throws IOException {
-      peer = open(path);
-      if (peer == 0) {
-        throw new FileNotFoundException(path);
-      }
-    }
-
-    private static native int getContentLength(String path);
-
-    private static native long open(String path) throws IOException;
-
-    private static native int read(long peer, int position) throws IOException;
-
-    private static native int read(long peer, int position,
-                                   byte[] b, int offset, int length)
-      throws IOException;
-
-    public static native void close(long peer) throws IOException;
-
-    public int read() throws IOException {
-      if (peer != 0) {
-        int c = read(peer, position);
-        if (c >= 0) {
-          ++ position;
-        }
-        return c;
-      } else {
-        throw new IOException();
-      }
-    }
-
-    public int read(byte[] b, int offset, int length) throws IOException {
-      if (peer != 0) {
-        if (b == null) {
-          throw new NullPointerException();
-        }
-
-        if (offset < 0 || offset + length > b.length) {
-          throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
-        }
-
-        int c = read(peer, position, b, offset, length);
-        if (c >= 0) {
-          position += c;
-        }
-        return c;
-      } else {
-        throw new IOException();
-      }
-    }
-
-    public void close() throws IOException {
-      if (peer != 0) {
-        close(peer);
-        peer = 0;
-      }
-    }
-  }
 }

classpath/java/security/AllPermission.java

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2009, Avian Contributors
+
+   Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software
+   for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided
+   that the above copyright notice and this permission notice appear
+   in all copies.
+
+   There is NO WARRANTY for this software.  See license.txt for
+   details. */
+
+package java.security;
+
+public class AllPermission extends Permission { }

classpath/java/security/CodeSource.java

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2009, Avian Contributors
+
+   Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software
+   for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided
+   that the above copyright notice and this permission notice appear
+   in all copies.
+
+   There is NO WARRANTY for this software.  See license.txt for
+   details. */
+
+package java.security;
+
+public class CodeSource { }

classpath/java/security/Permission.java

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2009, Avian Contributors
+
+   Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software
+   for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided
+   that the above copyright notice and this permission notice appear
+   in all copies.
+
+   There is NO WARRANTY for this software.  See license.txt for
+   details. */
+
+package java.security;
+
+public abstract class Permission {
+  public PermissionCollection newPermissionCollection() {
+    return null;
+  }
+}

classpath/java/security/PermissionCollection.java

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2009, Avian Contributors
+
+   Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software
+   for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided
+   that the above copyright notice and this permission notice appear
+   in all copies.
+
+   There is NO WARRANTY for this software.  See license.txt for
+   details. */
+
+package java.security;
+
+public abstract class PermissionCollection { 
+  public abstract void add(Permission p);
+}

classpath/java/security/Permissions.java

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2009, Avian Contributors
+
+   Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software
+   for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided
+   that the above copyright notice and this permission notice appear
+   in all copies.
+
+   There is NO WARRANTY for this software.  See license.txt for
+   details. */
+
+package java.security;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+
+public class Permissions extends PermissionCollection {
+  private final Map<Class,PermissionCollection> collections = new HashMap();
+
+  public void add(Permission p) {
+    Class c = p.getClass();
+    PermissionCollection pc = collections.get(c);
+    if (pc == null) {
+      pc = p.newPermissionCollection();
+      if (pc == null) {
+        pc = new MyPermissionCollection();
+      }
+      collections.put(c, pc);
+    }
+    pc.add(p);
+  }
+
+  private static class MyPermissionCollection extends PermissionCollection {
+    private final Set<Permission> permissions = new HashSet();
+
+    public void add(Permission p) {
+      permissions.add(p);
+    }
+  }
+}

classpath/java/security/ProtectionDomain.java

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2009, Avian Contributors
+
+   Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software
+   for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided
+   that the above copyright notice and this permission notice appear
+   in all copies.
+
+   There is NO WARRANTY for this software.  See license.txt for
+   details. */
+
+package java.security;
+
+public class ProtectionDomain {
+  private final CodeSource codeSource;
+  private final PermissionCollection permissions;
+
+  public ProtectionDomain(CodeSource codeSource,
+                          PermissionCollection permissions)
+  {
+    this.codeSource = codeSource;
+    this.permissions = permissions;
+  }
+}

classpath/java/util/TreeSet.java

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright (c) 2008, Avian Contributors
+/* Copyright (c) 2009, Avian Contributors
 
    Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software
    for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided
@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@
 
 package java.util;
 
+import avian.PersistentSet;
+import avian.Cell;
+
 public class TreeSet<T> extends AbstractSet<T> implements Collection<T> {
   private PersistentSet<Cell<T>> set;
   private int size;

classpath/java/util/zip/ZipFile.java

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright (c) 2008, Avian Contributors
+/* Copyright (c) 2008-2009, Avian Contributors
 
    Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software
    for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ public class ZipFile {
     return index.size();
   }
 
-  public Enumeration<ZipEntry> entries() {
+  public Enumeration<? extends ZipEntry> entries() {
     return new MyEnumeration(window, index.values().iterator());
   }
 

makefile

@@ -18,10 +18,6 @@ bootimage-platform = \
 	$(subst cygwin,windows,$(subst mingw32,windows,$(build-platform)))
 platform = $(bootimage-platform)
 
-ifeq ($(platform),windows)
-	arch = i386
-endif
-
 mode = fast
 process = compile
 
@@ -43,6 +39,23 @@ endif
 ifeq ($(continuations),true)
 	options := $(options)-continuations
 endif
+ifdef gnu
+  options := $(options)-gnu
+	gnu-sources = $(src)/gnu.cpp
+	gnu-jar = $(gnu)/share/classpath/glibj.zip
+	gnu-libraries = \
+		$(gnu)/lib/classpath/libjavaio.a \
+		$(gnu)/lib/classpath/libjavalang.a \
+		$(gnu)/lib/classpath/libjavalangreflect.a \
+		$(gnu)/lib/classpath/libjavamath.a \
+		$(gnu)/lib/classpath/libjavanet.a \
+		$(gnu)/lib/classpath/libjavanio.a \
+		$(gnu)/lib/classpath/libjavautil.a
+	gnu-object-dep = $(build)/gnu-object.dep
+	gnu-cflags = -DBOOT_BUILTINS=\"javaio,javalang,javalangreflect,javamath,javanet,javanio,javautil\" -DAVIAN_GNU
+	gnu-lflags = -lgmp
+	gnu-objects = $(shell find $(build)/gnu-objects -name "*.o") 
+endif
 
 root = $(shell (cd .. && pwd))
 build = build
@@ -53,6 +66,12 @@ src = src
 classpath = classpath
 test = test
 
+ifdef gnu
+	avian-classpath-build = $(build)/avian-classpath
+else
+	avian-classpath-build = $(classpath-build)
+endif
+
 input = List
 
 build-cxx = g++
@@ -83,13 +102,14 @@ warnings = -Wall -Wextra -Werror -Wunused-parameter -Winit-self \
 common-cflags = $(warnings) -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions -fno-omit-frame-pointer \
 	"-I$(JAVA_HOME)/include" -idirafter $(src) -I$(native-build) \
 	-D__STDC_LIMIT_MACROS -D_JNI_IMPLEMENTATION_ -DAVIAN_VERSION=\"$(version)\" \
+	$(gnu-cflags)
 
 build-cflags = $(common-cflags) -fPIC -fvisibility=hidden \
 	"-I$(JAVA_HOME)/include/linux" -I$(src) -pthread
 
 cflags = $(build-cflags)
 
-common-lflags = -lm -lz
+common-lflags = -lm -lz $(gnu-lflags)
 
 build-lflags =
 
@@ -167,6 +187,21 @@ ifeq ($(platform),windows)
 			native-path = cygpath -m
 		endif
 	endif
+
+	ifeq ($(arch),x86_64)
+		cxx = x86_64-pc-mingw32-g++
+		cc = x86_64-pc-mingw32-gcc
+		dlltool = x86_64-pc-mingw32-dlltool
+		ar = x86_64-pc-mingw32-ar
+		ranlib = x86_64-pc-mingw32-ranlib
+		objcopy = x86_64-pc-mingw32-objcopy
+		strip = :
+		inc = "$(root)/win64/include"
+		lib = "$(root)/win64/lib"
+		pointer-size = 8
+		object-format = pe-x86-64
+	endif
+		 
 endif
 
 ifeq ($(mode),debug)
@@ -232,7 +267,8 @@ vm-sources = \
 	$(src)/$(process).cpp \
 	$(src)/builtin.cpp \
 	$(src)/jnienv.cpp \
-	$(src)/process.cpp
+	$(src)/process.cpp \
+	$(gnu-sources)
 
 vm-asm-sources = $(src)/$(asm).S
 
@@ -314,16 +350,43 @@ classpath-sources = $(shell find $(classpath) -name '*.java')
 classpath-classes = \
 	$(call java-classes,$(classpath-sources),$(classpath),$(classpath-build))
 classpath-object = $(native-build)/classpath-jar.o
-classpath-dep = $(classpath-build)/dep
+classpath-dep = $(classpath-build).dep
+
+gnu-blacklist = \
+	java/lang/AbstractStringBuffer.class \
+	java/lang/reflect/Proxy.class
+
+gnu-overrides = \
+	avian/*.class \
+	avian/resource/*.class \
+	java/lang/Class.class \
+	java/lang/Enum.class \
+	java/lang/InheritableThreadLocal.class \
+	java/lang/Object.class \
+	java/lang/StackTraceElement.class \
+	java/lang/String*.class \
+	java/lang/StringBuffer.class \
+	java/lang/StringBuilder.class \
+	java/lang/Thread.class \
+	java/lang/ThreadLocal.class \
+	java/lang/Throwable.class \
+	java/lang/ref/PhantomReference.class \
+	java/lang/ref/Reference.class \
+	java/lang/ref/ReferenceQueue.class \
+	java/lang/ref/WeakReference.class \
+	java/lang/reflect/AccessibleObject.class \
+	java/lang/reflect/Constructor.class \
+	java/lang/reflect/Field.class \
+	java/lang/reflect/Method.class
 
 test-sources = $(wildcard $(test)/*.java)
 test-classes = $(call java-classes,$(test-sources),$(test),$(test-build))
-test-dep = $(test-build)/dep
+test-dep = $(test-build).dep
 
 test-extra-sources = $(wildcard $(test)/extra/*.java)
 test-extra-classes = \
 	$(call java-classes,$(test-extra-sources),$(test),$(test-build))
-test-extra-dep = $(test-build)/extra/dep
+test-extra-dep = $(test-build)-extra.dep
 
 class-name = $(patsubst $(1)/%.class,%,$(2))
 class-names = $(foreach x,$(2),$(call class-name,$(1),$(x)))
@@ -393,11 +456,24 @@ $(native-build)/type-generator.o: \
 $(classpath-build)/%.class: $(classpath)/%.java
 	@echo $(<)
 
-$(classpath-dep): $(classpath-sources)
+$(classpath-dep): $(classpath-sources) $(gnu-jar)
 	@echo "compiling classpath classes"
-	@mkdir -p $(dir $(@))
+	@mkdir -p $(avian-classpath-build)
-	$(javac) -d $(dir $(@)) -bootclasspath $(classpath-build) \
+	$(javac) -d $(avian-classpath-build) \
+		-bootclasspath $(avian-classpath-build) \
 		$(shell $(MAKE) -s --no-print-directory $(classpath-classes))
+ifdef gnu
+	(wd=$$(pwd) && \
+	 cd $(avian-classpath-build) && \
+	 $(jar) c0f "$$($(native-path) "$${wd}/$(build)/overrides.jar")" \
+		 $(gnu-overrides))
+	@mkdir -p $(classpath-build)
+	(wd=$$(pwd) && \
+	 cd $(classpath-build) && \
+	 $(jar) xf $(gnu-jar) && \
+	 rm $(gnu-blacklist) && \
+	 jar xf "$$($(native-path) "$${wd}/$(build)/overrides.jar")")
+endif
 	@touch $(@)
 
 $(test-build)/%.class: $(test)/%.java
@@ -405,16 +481,16 @@ $(test-build)/%.class: $(test)/%.java
 
 $(test-dep): $(test-sources)
 	@echo "compiling test classes"
-	@mkdir -p $(dir $(@))
+	@mkdir -p $(test-build)
-	$(javac) -d $(dir $(@)) -bootclasspath $(classpath-build) \
+	$(javac) -d $(test-build) -bootclasspath $(classpath-build) \
 		$(shell $(MAKE) -s --no-print-directory $(test-classes))
-	$(javac) -source 1.2 -target 1.1 -XDjsrlimit=0 -d $(dir $(@)) \
+	$(javac) -source 1.2 -target 1.1 -XDjsrlimit=0 -d $(test-build) \
 		test/Subroutine.java
 	@touch $(@)
 
 $(test-extra-dep): $(test-extra-sources)
 	@echo "compiling extra test classes"
-	@mkdir -p $(dir $(@))
+	@mkdir -p $(test-build)
 	$(javac) -d $(test-build) -bootclasspath $(classpath-build) \
 		$(shell $(MAKE) -s --no-print-directory $(test-extra-classes))
 	@touch $(@)
@@ -456,9 +532,9 @@ $(boot-object): $(boot-source)
 	$(compile-object)
 
 $(build)/classpath.jar: $(classpath-dep)
-	(wd=$$(pwd); \
+	(wd=$$(pwd) && \
-	 cd $(classpath-build); \
+	 cd $(classpath-build) && \
-	 $(jar) c0f "$$($(native-path) "$${wd}/$(@)")" $$(find . -name '*.class'))
+	 $(jar) c0f "$$($(native-path) "$${wd}/$(@)")" .)
 
 $(binaryToMacho): $(src)/binaryToMacho.cpp
 	$(cxx) $(^) -o $(@)
@@ -469,8 +545,8 @@ ifeq ($(platform),darwin)
 	$(binaryToMacho) $(asm) $(build)/classpath.jar __TEXT __text \
 		__binary_classpath_jar_start __binary_classpath_jar_end > $(@)
 else
-	(wd=$$(pwd); \
+	(wd=$$(pwd) && \
-	 cd $(build); \
+	 cd $(build) && \
 	 $(objcopy) -I binary classpath.jar \
 		 -O $(object-format) -B $(object-arch) "$${wd}/$(@)")
 endif
@@ -484,10 +560,11 @@ $(generator-objects): $(native-build)/%.o: $(src)/%.cpp
 $(jni-objects): $(native-build)/%.o: $(classpath)/%.cpp
 	$(compile-object)
 
+$(static-library): $(gnu-object-dep)
 $(static-library): $(vm-objects) $(jni-objects) $(vm-heapwalk-objects)
 	@echo "creating $(@)"
 	rm -rf $(@)
-	$(ar) cru $(@) $(^)
+	$(ar) cru $(@) $(^) $(call gnu-objects)
 	$(ranlib) $(@)
 
 $(bootimage-bin): $(bootimage-generator)
@@ -499,24 +576,32 @@ ifeq ($(platform),darwin)
 	$(binaryToMacho) $(asm) $(<) __BOOT __boot \
 		__binary_bootimage_bin_start __binary_bootimage_bin_end > $(@)
 else
-	(wd=$$(pwd); \
+	(wd=$$(pwd) && \
-	 cd $(native-build); \
+	 cd $(native-build) && \
 	 $(objcopy) --rename-section=.data=.boot -I binary bootimage.bin \
-		-O $(object-format) -B $(object-arch) "$${wd}/$(@).tmp"; \
+		-O $(object-format) -B $(object-arch) "$${wd}/$(@).tmp" && \
 	 $(objcopy) --set-section-flags .boot=alloc,load,code "$${wd}/$(@).tmp" \
 		"$${wd}/$(@)")
 endif
 
+$(gnu-object-dep): $(gnu-libraries)
+	@mkdir -p $(build)/gnu-objects
+	(cd $(build)/gnu-objects && \
+	 for x in $(gnu-libraries); do ar x $${x}; done)
+	@touch $(@)
+
+$(executable): $(gnu-object-dep)
 $(executable): \
 		$(vm-objects) $(jni-objects) $(driver-object) $(vm-heapwalk-objects) \
 		$(boot-object) $(vm-classpath-object)
 	@echo "linking $(@)"
 ifeq ($(platform),windows)
-	$(dlltool) -z $(@).def $(^)
+	$(dlltool) -z $(@).def $(^) $(call gnu-objects)
 	$(dlltool) -d $(@).def -e $(@).exp
-	$(cc) $(@).exp $(^) $(lflags) -o $(@)
+	$(cc) $(@).exp $(^) $(call gnu-objects) $(lflags) -o $(@)
 else
-	$(cc) $(^) $(rdynamic) $(lflags) $(bootimage-lflags) -o $(@)
+	$(cc) $(^) $(call gnu-objects) $(rdynamic) $(lflags) $(bootimage-lflags) \
+		-o $(@)
 endif
 	$(strip) $(strip-all) $(@)
 
@@ -545,11 +630,13 @@ else
 	$(cc) $(^) $(rdynamic) $(lflags) -o $(@)
 endif
 
+$(dynamic-library): $(gnu-object-dep)
 $(dynamic-library): \
 		$(vm-objects) $(dynamic-object) $(jni-objects) $(vm-heapwalk-objects) \
-		$(boot-object) $(vm-classpath-object)
+		$(boot-object) $(vm-classpath-object) $(gnu-libraries)
 	@echo "linking $(@)"
-	$(cc) $(^) $(shared) $(lflags) $(bootimage-lflags) -o $(@)
+	$(cc) $(^) $(call gnu-objects) $(shared) $(lflags) $(bootimage-lflags) \
+		-o $(@)
 	$(strip) $(strip-all) $(@)
 
 $(executable-dynamic): $(driver-dynamic-object) $(dynamic-library)
@@ -560,4 +647,3 @@ $(executable-dynamic): $(driver-dynamic-object) $(dynamic-library)
 $(generator): $(generator-objects)
 	@echo "linking $(@)"
 	$(build-cc) $(^) $(build-lflags) -o $(@)
-

src/bootimage.cpp

@@ -303,6 +303,10 @@ writeBootImage(Thread* t, FILE* out, BootImage* image, uint8_t* code,
     (t->m->heap->allocate(heapMapSize(HeapCapacity)));
   memset(heapMap, 0, heapMapSize(HeapCapacity));
 
+  // this map will not be used when the bootimage is loaded, so
+  // there's no need to preserve it:
+  t->m->byteArrayMap = makeWeakHashMap(t, 0, 0);
+
   collect(t, Heap::MajorCollection);
 
   HeapWalker* heapWalker = makeHeapImage

src/builtin.cpp

@@ -63,6 +63,25 @@ enumerateThreads(Thread* t, Thread* x, object array, unsigned* index,
   }
 }
 
+bool
+compatibleArrayTypes(Thread* t, object a, object b)
+{
+  return classArrayElementSize(t, a)
+    and classArrayElementSize(t, b)
+    and (a == b
+         or (not ((classVmFlags(t, a) & PrimitiveFlag)
+                  or (classVmFlags(t, b) & PrimitiveFlag))));
+}
+
+void
+runOnLoadIfFound(Thread* t, System::Library* library)
+{
+  void* p = library->resolve("JNI_OnLoad");
+  if (p) {
+    reinterpret_cast<jint (JNICALL *)(Machine*, void*)>(p)(t->m, 0);
+  }
+}
+
 } // namespace
 
 extern "C" JNIEXPORT int64_t JNICALL
@@ -530,7 +549,9 @@ Avian_java_lang_System_arraycopy
   int32_t length = arguments[4];
 
   if (LIKELY(src and dst)) {
-    if (LIKELY(objectClass(t, src) == objectClass(t, dst))) {
+    if (LIKELY(compatibleArrayTypes
+               (t, objectClass(t, src), objectClass(t, dst))))
+    {
       unsigned elementSize = classArrayElementSize(t, objectClass(t, src));
 
       if (LIKELY(elementSize)) {
@@ -602,6 +623,10 @@ Avian_java_lang_Runtime_load
           and (s[length] == ',' or s[length] == 0))
       {
         // library is built in to this executable
+        if (not t->m->triedBuiltinOnLoad) {
+          t->m->triedBuiltinOnLoad = true;
+          runOnLoadIfFound(t, t->m->libraries);
+        }
         return;
       } else {
         while (*s and *s != ',') ++ s;
@@ -625,6 +650,7 @@ Avian_java_lang_Runtime_load
   System::Library* lib;
   if (LIKELY(t->m->system->success(t->m->system->load(&lib, n, mapName)))) {
     last->setNext(lib);
+    runOnLoadIfFound(t, lib);
   } else {
     object message = makeString(t, "library not found: %s", n);
     t->exception = makeUnsatisfiedLinkError(t, message);
@@ -836,7 +862,7 @@ Avian_java_lang_Thread_enumerate
 }
 
 extern "C" JNIEXPORT int64_t JNICALL
-Avian_java_net_URL_00024ResourceInputStream_getContentLength
+Avian_avian_resource_Handler_00024ResourceInputStream_getContentLength
 (Thread* t, object, uintptr_t* arguments)
 {
   object path = reinterpret_cast<object>(*arguments);
@@ -856,7 +882,7 @@ Avian_java_net_URL_00024ResourceInputStream_getContentLength
 }
 
 extern "C" JNIEXPORT int64_t JNICALL
-Avian_java_net_URL_00024ResourceInputStream_open
+Avian_avian_resource_Handler_00024ResourceInputStream_open
 (Thread* t, object, uintptr_t* arguments)
 {
   object path = reinterpret_cast<object>(*arguments);
@@ -873,7 +899,7 @@ Avian_java_net_URL_00024ResourceInputStream_open
 }
 
 extern "C" JNIEXPORT int64_t JNICALL
-Avian_java_net_URL_00024ResourceInputStream_read__JI
+Avian_avian_resource_Handler_00024ResourceInputStream_read__JI
 (Thread*, object, uintptr_t* arguments)
 {
   int64_t peer; memcpy(&peer, arguments, 8);
@@ -888,7 +914,7 @@ Avian_java_net_URL_00024ResourceInputStream_read__JI
 }
 
 extern "C" JNIEXPORT int64_t JNICALL
-Avian_java_net_URL_00024ResourceInputStream_read__JI_3BII
+Avian_avian_resource_Handler_00024ResourceInputStream_read__JI_3BII
 (Thread* t, object, uintptr_t* arguments)
 {
   int64_t peer; memcpy(&peer, arguments, 8);
@@ -913,7 +939,7 @@ Avian_java_net_URL_00024ResourceInputStream_read__JI_3BII
 }
 
 extern "C" JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
-Avian_java_net_URL_00024ResourceInputStream_close
+Avian_avian_resource_Handler_00024ResourceInputStream_close
 (Thread*, object, uintptr_t* arguments)
 {
   int64_t peer; memcpy(&peer, arguments, 8);

src/common.h

@@ -40,10 +40,17 @@
 #  define ULD "u"
 #endif
 #elif defined __x86_64__
+#  ifdef __MINGW32__
+#    define LD "I64d"
+#    define LX "I64x"
+#    define LLD "I64d"
+#    define ULD "I64x"
+#  else
 #    define LD "ld"
 #    define LX "lx"
 #    define LLD "ld"
 #    define ULD "lu"
+#  endif
 #else
 #  error "Unsupported architecture"
 #endif
@@ -115,7 +122,6 @@ pad(unsigned n)
   return pad(n, BytesPerWord);
 }
 
-
 inline unsigned
 ceiling(unsigned n, unsigned d)
 {

src/compile-x86.S

@@ -22,18 +22,139 @@
 
 #ifdef __x86_64__
 
-#define THREAD_CONTINUATION 168
+#ifdef __MINGW32__
-#define THREAD_EXCEPTION 64
-#define THREAD_EXCEPTION_STACK_ADJUSTMENT 176
-#define THREAD_EXCEPTION_OFFSET 184
-#define THREAD_EXCEPTION_HANDLER 192
 
-#define CONTINUATION_NEXT 8
+#define CALLEE_SAVED_REGISTER_FOOTPRINT 64
-#define CONTINUATION_ADDRESS 32
+
-#define CONTINUATION_RETURN_ADDRESS_OFFSET 40
+.globl GLOBAL(vmInvoke)
-#define CONTINUATION_FRAME_POINTER_OFFSET 48
+GLOBAL(vmInvoke):
-#define CONTINUATION_LENGTH 56
+   pushq  %rbp
-#define CONTINUATION_BODY 64
+   movq   %rsp,%rbp
+   
+   // %rcx: thread
+   // %rdx: function
+   // %r8 : arguments
+   // %r9 : argumentsFootprint
+   // 48(%rbp) : frameSize
+   // 56(%rbp) : returnType (ignored)
+   
+   // allocate stack space, adding room for callee-saved registers
+   movl   48(%rbp),%eax
+   subq   %rax,%rsp
+   subq   $CALLEE_SAVED_REGISTER_FOOTPRINT,%rsp
+   
+   // save callee-saved registers
+   movq   %rsp,%r11
+   addq   %rax,%r11
+
+   movq   %rbx,0(%r11)
+   movq   %r12,8(%r11)
+   movq   %r13,16(%r11)
+   movq   %r14,24(%r11)
+   movq   %r15,32(%r11)
+   movq   %rsi,40(%r11)
+   movq   %rdi,48(%r11)
+   
+   // we use rbx to hold the thread pointer, by convention
+   mov    %rcx,%rbx
+
+   // copy arguments into place
+   movq   $0,%r11
+   jmp    LOCAL(vmInvoke_argumentTest)
+
+LOCAL(vmInvoke_argumentLoop):
+   movq   (%r8,%r11,1),%rsi
+   movq   %rsi,(%rsp,%r11,1)
+   addq   $8,%r11
+
+LOCAL(vmInvoke_argumentTest):
+   cmpq   %r9,%r11
+   jb     LOCAL(vmInvoke_argumentLoop)
+   
+   // call function
+   call   *%rdx
+
+.globl GLOBAL(vmInvoke_returnAddress)
+GLOBAL(vmInvoke_returnAddress):
+   // restore stack pointer
+   movq   %rbp,%rsp
+
+#ifdef AVIAN_CONTINUATIONS
+#  include "continuations-x86.S"
+#endif // AVIAN_CONTINUATIONS
+
+   // restore callee-saved registers (below the stack pointer, but in
+   // the red zone)
+   movq   %rsp,%r11
+   subq   $CALLEE_SAVED_REGISTER_FOOTPRINT,%r11
+
+   movq   0(%r11),%rbx
+   movq   8(%r11),%r12
+   movq   16(%r11),%r13
+   movq   24(%r11),%r14
+   movq   32(%r11),%r15
+   movq   40(%r11),%rsi
+   movq   48(%r11),%rdi
+
+   // return
+   popq   %rbp
+   ret
+      
+.globl GLOBAL(vmJumpAndInvoke)
+GLOBAL(vmJumpAndInvoke):
+#ifdef AVIAN_CONTINUATIONS
+   //     %rcx: thread
+   //     %rdx: address
+   //     %r8 : base
+   //     %r9 : (unused)
+   //  8(%rsp): argumentFootprint
+   // 16(%rsp): arguments
+   // 24(%rsp): frameSize
+
+   movq   %r8,%rbp
+   
+   // restore (pseudo)-stack pointer (we don't want to touch the real
+   // stack pointer, since we haven't copied the arguments yet)
+   movq   %rbp,%r9
+         
+   // allocate new frame, adding room for callee-saved registers
+   movl   24(%rsp),%eax
+   subq   %rax,%r9
+   subq   $CALLEE_SAVED_REGISTER_FOOTPRINT,%r9
+   
+   movq   %rcx,%rbx
+   
+   // set return address
+   movq   vmInvoke_returnAddress@GOTPCREL(%rip),%r10
+   movq   %r10,(%r9)
+   
+   // copy arguments into place
+   movq   $0,%r11
+   movq   16(%rsp),%r8
+   movq   8(%rsp),%rax
+   jmp    LOCAL(vmJumpAndInvoke_argumentTest)
+
+LOCAL(vmJumpAndInvoke_argumentLoop):
+   movq   (%r8,%r11,1),%r10
+   movq   %r10,8(%r9,%r11,1)
+   addq   $8,%r11
+
+LOCAL(vmJumpAndInvoke_argumentTest):
+   cmpq   %rax,%r11
+   jb     LOCAL(vmJumpAndInvoke_argumentLoop)
+
+   // the arguments have been copied, so we can set the real stack
+   // pointer now
+   movq   %r9,%rsp
+   
+   jmp    *%rdx
+#else // not AVIAN_CONTINUATIONS
+   // vmJumpAndInvoke should only be called when continuations are
+   // enabled
+   int3
+#endif // not AVIAN_CONTINUATIONS
+
+#else // not __MINGW32__
 
 #define CALLEE_SAVED_REGISTER_FOOTPRINT 48
 
@@ -88,65 +209,7 @@ GLOBAL(vmInvoke_returnAddress):
    movq   %rbp,%rsp
 
 #ifdef AVIAN_CONTINUATIONS
-   // call the next continuation, if any
+#  include "continuations-x86.S"
-   movq   THREAD_CONTINUATION(%rbx),%rcx
-   cmpq   $0,%rcx
-   je     LOCAL(vmInvoke_exit)
-
-   // allocate a frame of size (continuation.length * BYTES_PER_WORD)
-   // + CALLEE_SAVED_REGISTER_FOOTPRINT
-   movq   CONTINUATION_LENGTH(%rcx),%rsi
-   shlq   $3,%rsi
-   subq   %rsi,%rsp
-   subq   $CALLEE_SAVED_REGISTER_FOOTPRINT,%rsp
-
-   // copy the continuation body into the frame
-   leaq   CONTINUATION_BODY(%rcx),%rdi
-   
-   movq   $0,%r9
-   jmp    LOCAL(vmInvoke_continuationTest)
-
-LOCAL(vmInvoke_continuationLoop):
-   movq   (%rdi,%r9,1),%r8
-   movq   %r8,(%rsp,%r9,1)
-   addq   $8,%r9
-   
-LOCAL(vmInvoke_continuationTest):
-   cmpq   %rsi,%r9
-   jb     LOCAL(vmInvoke_continuationLoop)
-
-   // set the return address to vmInvoke_returnAddress
-   movq   CONTINUATION_RETURN_ADDRESS_OFFSET(%rcx),%rdi
-   movq   vmInvoke_returnAddress@GOTPCREL(%rip),%r10
-   movq   %r10,(%rsp,%rdi,1)
-
-   // save the current base pointer in the frame and update it
-   movq   CONTINUATION_FRAME_POINTER_OFFSET(%rcx),%rdi
-   movq   %rbp,(%rsp,%rdi,1)
-   addq   %rsp,%rdi
-   movq   %rdi,%rbp
-
-   // consume the continuation
-   movq   CONTINUATION_NEXT(%rcx),%rdi
-   movq   %rdi,THREAD_CONTINUATION(%rbx)
-
-   // call the continuation unless we're handling an exception
-   movq   THREAD_EXCEPTION(%rbx),%rsi
-   cmpq   $0,%rsi
-   jne    LOCAL(vmInvoke_handleException)
-   jmp    *CONTINUATION_ADDRESS(%rcx)
-
-LOCAL(vmInvoke_handleException):
-   // we're handling an exception - call the exception handler instead
-   movq   $0,THREAD_EXCEPTION(%rbx)
-   movq   THREAD_EXCEPTION_STACK_ADJUSTMENT(%rbx),%rdi
-   subq   %rdi,%rsp
-   movq   THREAD_EXCEPTION_OFFSET(%rbx),%rdi
-   movq   %rsi,(%rsp,%rdi,1)
-   
-   jmp    *THREAD_EXCEPTION_HANDLER(%rbx)
-
-LOCAL(vmInvoke_exit):
 #endif // AVIAN_CONTINUATIONS
    
    // restore callee-saved registers (below the stack pointer, but in
@@ -216,21 +279,10 @@ LOCAL(vmJumpAndInvoke_argumentTest):
    int3
 #endif // not AVIAN_CONTINUATIONS
 
+#endif // not __MINGW32__
+   
 #elif defined __i386__
 
-#define THREAD_CONTINUATION 96
-#define THREAD_EXCEPTION 36
-#define THREAD_EXCEPTION_STACK_ADJUSTMENT 100
-#define THREAD_EXCEPTION_OFFSET 104
-#define THREAD_EXCEPTION_HANDLER 108
-
-#define CONTINUATION_NEXT 4
-#define CONTINUATION_ADDRESS 16
-#define CONTINUATION_RETURN_ADDRESS_OFFSET 20
-#define CONTINUATION_FRAME_POINTER_OFFSET 24
-#define CONTINUATION_LENGTH 28
-#define CONTINUATION_BODY 32
-
 #define CALLEE_SAVED_REGISTER_FOOTPRINT 16
    
 .globl GLOBAL(vmInvoke)
@@ -286,72 +338,7 @@ vmInvoke_returnAddress:
    movl   %ecx,%esp
 
 #ifdef AVIAN_CONTINUATIONS
-   // call the next continuation, if any
+#  include "continuations-x86.S"
-   movl   THREAD_CONTINUATION(%ebx),%ecx
-   cmpl   $0,%ecx
-   je     LOCAL(vmInvoke_exit)
-
-   // allocate a frame of size (continuation.length * BYTES_PER_WORD)
-   movl   CONTINUATION_LENGTH(%ecx),%esi
-   shll   $2,%esi
-   subl   %esi,%esp
-   
-   // copy the continuation body into the frame
-   leal   CONTINUATION_BODY(%ecx),%edi
-
-   push   %eax
-   push   %edx
-   
-   movl   $0,%edx
-   jmp    LOCAL(vmInvoke_continuationTest)
-
-LOCAL(vmInvoke_continuationLoop):
-   movl   (%edi,%edx,1),%eax
-   movl   %eax,8(%esp,%edx,1)
-   addl   $4,%edx
-   
-LOCAL(vmInvoke_continuationTest):
-   cmpl   %esi,%edx
-   jb     LOCAL(vmInvoke_continuationLoop)
-
-   pop    %edx
-   pop    %eax
-
-   // set the return address to vmInvoke_returnAddress
-   movl   CONTINUATION_RETURN_ADDRESS_OFFSET(%ecx),%edi
-   call   LOCAL(getPC)
-   addl   $_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_,%esi
-   movl   vmInvoke_returnAddress@GOT(%esi),%esi
-   movl   %esi,(%esp,%edi,1)
-   
-   // save the current base pointer in the frame and update it
-   movl   CONTINUATION_FRAME_POINTER_OFFSET(%ecx),%edi
-   movl   %ebp,(%esp,%edi,1)
-   addl   %esp,%edi
-   movl   %edi,%ebp
-   
-   // consume the continuation
-   movl   CONTINUATION_NEXT(%ecx),%edi
-   movl   %edi,THREAD_CONTINUATION(%ebx)
-
-   // call the continuation unless we're handling an exception
-   movl   THREAD_EXCEPTION(%ebx),%esi
-   cmpl   $0,%esi
-   jne    LOCAL(vmInvoke_handleException)
-
-   jmp    *CONTINUATION_ADDRESS(%ecx)
-
-LOCAL(vmInvoke_handleException):
-   // we're handling an exception - call the exception handler instead
-   movl   $0,THREAD_EXCEPTION(%ebx)
-   movl   THREAD_EXCEPTION_STACK_ADJUSTMENT(%ebx),%edi
-   subl   %edi,%esp
-   movl   THREAD_EXCEPTION_OFFSET(%ebx),%edi
-   movl   %esi,(%esp,%edi,1)
-   
-   jmp    *THREAD_EXCEPTION_HANDLER(%ebx)
-
-LOCAL(vmInvoke_exit):
 #endif // AVIAN_CONTINUATIONS
    
    // restore callee-saved registers
@@ -443,5 +430,5 @@ LOCAL(vmJumpAndInvoke_argumentTest):
 #endif // AVIAN_CONTINUATIONS
    
 #else
-#  error unsupported platform
+#error unsupported architecture
-#endif
+#endif //def __x86_64__

src/compiler.cpp

@@ -4016,6 +4016,31 @@ appendSaveLocals(Context* c)
          SaveLocalsEvent(c));
 }
 
+class CleanLocalsEvent: public Event {
+ public:
+  CleanLocalsEvent(Context* c):
+    Event(c)
+  { }
+
+  virtual const char* name() {
+    return "CleanLocalsEvent";
+  }
+
+  virtual void compile(Context* c) {
+    for (FrameIterator it(c, 0, c->locals); it.hasMore();) {
+      FrameIterator::Element e = it.next(c);
+      clean(c, e.value, 0);
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+void
+appendCleanLocals(Context* c)
+{
+  append(c, new (c->zone->allocate(sizeof(CleanLocalsEvent)))
+         CleanLocalsEvent(c));
+}
+
 class DummyEvent: public Event {
  public:
   DummyEvent(Context* c):
@@ -4927,11 +4952,12 @@ class MyCompiler: public Compiler {
   }
 
   virtual void endSubroutine(Subroutine* subroutine) {
+    appendCleanLocals(&c);
     static_cast<MySubroutine*>(subroutine)->forkState = ::saveState(&c);
   }
 
-  virtual void restoreFromSubroutine(Subroutine* subroutine) {
+  virtual void linkSubroutine(Subroutine* subroutine) {
-    ::restoreState(&c, static_cast<MySubroutine*>(subroutine)->forkState);
+    restoreState(static_cast<MySubroutine*>(subroutine)->forkState);
   }
 
   virtual void init(unsigned logicalCodeLength, unsigned parameterFootprint,
@@ -5032,12 +5058,30 @@ class MyCompiler: public Compiler {
       (c.zone->allocate(sizeof(LogicalInstruction)))
       LogicalInstruction(logicalIp, c.stack, c.locals);
 
-    if (c.subroutine) {
+    bool startSubroutine = c.subroutine != 0;
+    if (startSubroutine) {
       c.logicalCode[logicalIp]->subroutine = c.subroutine;
       c.subroutine = 0;
     }
 
     c.logicalIp = logicalIp;
+
+    if (startSubroutine) {
+      // assume all local variables are initialized on entry to a
+      // subroutine, since other calls to the subroutine may
+      // initialize them:
+      unsigned sizeInBytes = sizeof(Local) * c.localFootprint;
+      Local* newLocals = static_cast<Local*>(c.zone->allocate(sizeInBytes));
+      memcpy(newLocals, c.locals, sizeInBytes);
+      c.locals = newLocals;
+
+      for (unsigned li = 0; li < c.localFootprint; ++li) {
+        Local* local = c.locals + li;
+        if (local->value == 0) {
+          initLocal(1, li);
+        }
+      }
+    }
   }
 
   virtual Promise* machineIp(unsigned logicalIp) {

src/compiler.h

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ class Compiler {
 
   virtual Subroutine* startSubroutine() = 0;
   virtual void endSubroutine(Subroutine* subroutine) = 0;
-  virtual void restoreFromSubroutine(Subroutine* subroutine) = 0;
+  virtual void linkSubroutine(Subroutine* subroutine) = 0;
 
   virtual void init(unsigned logicalCodeSize, unsigned parameterFootprint,
                     unsigned localFootprint, unsigned alignedFrameSize) = 0;

src/continuations-x86.S

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+
+#define THREAD_CONTINUATION 168
+#define THREAD_EXCEPTION 64
+#define THREAD_EXCEPTION_STACK_ADJUSTMENT 176
+#define THREAD_EXCEPTION_OFFSET 184
+#define THREAD_EXCEPTION_HANDLER 192
+
+#define CONTINUATION_NEXT 8
+#define CONTINUATION_ADDRESS 32
+#define CONTINUATION_RETURN_ADDRESS_OFFSET 40
+#define CONTINUATION_FRAME_POINTER_OFFSET 48
+#define CONTINUATION_LENGTH 56
+#define CONTINUATION_BODY 64
+
+   // call the next continuation, if any
+   movq   THREAD_CONTINUATION(%rbx),%rcx
+   cmpq   $0,%rcx
+   je     LOCAL(vmInvoke_exit)
+
+   // allocate a frame of size (continuation.length * BYTES_PER_WORD)
+   // + CALLEE_SAVED_REGISTER_FOOTPRINT
+   movq   CONTINUATION_LENGTH(%rcx),%rsi
+   shlq   $3,%rsi
+   subq   %rsi,%rsp
+   subq   $CALLEE_SAVED_REGISTER_FOOTPRINT,%rsp
+
+   // copy the continuation body into the frame
+   leaq   CONTINUATION_BODY(%rcx),%rdi
+   
+   movq   $0,%r9
+   jmp    LOCAL(vmInvoke_continuationTest)
+
+LOCAL(vmInvoke_continuationLoop):
+   movq   (%rdi,%r9,1),%r8
+   movq   %r8,(%rsp,%r9,1)
+   addq   $8,%r9
+   
+LOCAL(vmInvoke_continuationTest):
+   cmpq   %rsi,%r9
+   jb     LOCAL(vmInvoke_continuationLoop)
+
+   // set the return address to vmInvoke_returnAddress
+   movq   CONTINUATION_RETURN_ADDRESS_OFFSET(%rcx),%rdi
+   movq   vmInvoke_returnAddress@GOTPCREL(%rip),%r10
+   movq   %r10,(%rsp,%rdi,1)
+
+   // save the current base pointer in the frame and update it
+   movq   CONTINUATION_FRAME_POINTER_OFFSET(%rcx),%rdi
+   movq   %rbp,(%rsp,%rdi,1)
+   addq   %rsp,%rdi
+   movq   %rdi,%rbp
+
+   // consume the continuation
+   movq   CONTINUATION_NEXT(%rcx),%rdi
+   movq   %rdi,THREAD_CONTINUATION(%rbx)
+
+   // call the continuation unless we're handling an exception
+   movq   THREAD_EXCEPTION(%rbx),%rsi
+   cmpq   $0,%rsi
+   jne    LOCAL(vmInvoke_handleException)
+   jmp    *CONTINUATION_ADDRESS(%rcx)
+
+LOCAL(vmInvoke_handleException):
+   // we're handling an exception - call the exception handler instead
+   movq   $0,THREAD_EXCEPTION(%rbx)
+   movq   THREAD_EXCEPTION_STACK_ADJUSTMENT(%rbx),%rdi
+   subq   %rdi,%rsp
+   movq   THREAD_EXCEPTION_OFFSET(%rbx),%rdi
+   movq   %rsi,(%rsp,%rdi,1)
+   
+   jmp    *THREAD_EXCEPTION_HANDLER(%rbx)
+
+LOCAL(vmInvoke_exit):
+
+#elif defined __i386__
+   
+#define THREAD_CONTINUATION 96
+#define THREAD_EXCEPTION 36
+#define THREAD_EXCEPTION_STACK_ADJUSTMENT 100
+#define THREAD_EXCEPTION_OFFSET 104
+#define THREAD_EXCEPTION_HANDLER 108
+
+#define CONTINUATION_NEXT 4
+#define CONTINUATION_ADDRESS 16
+#define CONTINUATION_RETURN_ADDRESS_OFFSET 20
+#define CONTINUATION_FRAME_POINTER_OFFSET 24
+#define CONTINUATION_LENGTH 28
+#define CONTINUATION_BODY 32
+
+   // call the next continuation, if any
+   movl   THREAD_CONTINUATION(%ebx),%ecx
+   cmpl   $0,%ecx
+   je     LOCAL(vmInvoke_exit)
+
+   // allocate a frame of size (continuation.length * BYTES_PER_WORD)
+   movl   CONTINUATION_LENGTH(%ecx),%esi
+   shll   $2,%esi
+   subl   %esi,%esp
+   
+   // copy the continuation body into the frame
+   leal   CONTINUATION_BODY(%ecx),%edi
+
+   push   %eax
+   push   %edx
+   
+   movl   $0,%edx
+   jmp    LOCAL(vmInvoke_continuationTest)
+
+LOCAL(vmInvoke_continuationLoop):
+   movl   (%edi,%edx,1),%eax
+   movl   %eax,8(%esp,%edx,1)
+   addl   $4,%edx
+   
+LOCAL(vmInvoke_continuationTest):
+   cmpl   %esi,%edx
+   jb     LOCAL(vmInvoke_continuationLoop)
+
+   pop    %edx
+   pop    %eax
+
+   // set the return address to vmInvoke_returnAddress
+   movl   CONTINUATION_RETURN_ADDRESS_OFFSET(%ecx),%edi
+   call   LOCAL(getPC)
+   addl   $_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_,%esi
+   movl   vmInvoke_returnAddress@GOT(%esi),%esi
+   movl   %esi,(%esp,%edi,1)
+   
+   // save the current base pointer in the frame and update it
+   movl   CONTINUATION_FRAME_POINTER_OFFSET(%ecx),%edi
+   movl   %ebp,(%esp,%edi,1)
+   addl   %esp,%edi
+   movl   %edi,%ebp
+   
+   // consume the continuation
+   movl   CONTINUATION_NEXT(%ecx),%edi
+   movl   %edi,THREAD_CONTINUATION(%ebx)
+
+   // call the continuation unless we're handling an exception
+   movl   THREAD_EXCEPTION(%ebx),%esi
+   cmpl   $0,%esi
+   jne    LOCAL(vmInvoke_handleException)
+
+   jmp    *CONTINUATION_ADDRESS(%ecx)
+
+LOCAL(vmInvoke_handleException):
+   // we're handling an exception - call the exception handler instead
+   movl   $0,THREAD_EXCEPTION(%ebx)
+   movl   THREAD_EXCEPTION_STACK_ADJUSTMENT(%ebx),%edi
+   subl   %edi,%esp
+   movl   THREAD_EXCEPTION_OFFSET(%ebx),%edi
+   movl   %esi,(%esp,%edi,1)
+   
+   jmp    *THREAD_EXCEPTION_HANDLER(%ebx)
+
+LOCAL(vmInvoke_exit):
+
+#else
+#  error unsupported architecture
+#endif
+   

src/gnu.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,394 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2009, Avian Contributors
+
+   Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software
+   for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided
+   that the above copyright notice and this permission notice appear
+   in all copies.
+
+   There is NO WARRANTY for this software.  See license.txt for
+   details. */
+
+#include "machine.h"
+#include "constants.h"
+#include "processor.h"
+
+using namespace vm;
+
+namespace {
+
+void
+setProperty(Thread* t, object method, object properties,
+            const char* name, const void* value, const char* format = "%s")
+{
+  PROTECT(t, method);
+  PROTECT(t, properties);
+  
+  object n = makeString(t, "%s", name);
+  PROTECT(t, n);
+
+  object v = makeString(t, format, value);
+
+  t->m->processor->invoke(t, method, properties, n, v);
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+namespace vm {
+
+jobject JNICALL
+NewDirectByteBuffer(Thread* t, void* address, jlong capacity)
+{
+  const char* pointerClassName;
+  const char* initSpec;
+  if (BytesPerWord == 8) {
+    pointerClassName = "gnu/classpath/Pointer64";
+    initSpec = "(J)V";
+  } else {
+    pointerClassName = "gnu/classpath/Pointer32";
+    initSpec = "(I)V";
+  }
+
+  object pointerClass = resolveClass(t, pointerClassName);
+  if (UNLIKELY(pointerClass == 0)) return 0;
+  PROTECT(t, pointerClass);
+
+  object pointerConstructor = resolveMethod
+    (t, pointerClass, "<init>", initSpec);
+  if (UNLIKELY(pointerConstructor == 0)) return 0;
+
+  object pointer = make(t, pointerClass);
+  PROTECT(t, pointer);
+
+  t->m->processor->invoke(t, pointerConstructor, pointer, address);
+  if (UNLIKELY(t->exception)) return 0;
+
+  object bufferClass = resolveClass
+    (t, "java/nio/DirectByteBufferImpl$ReadWrite");
+  if (UNLIKELY(bufferClass == 0)) return 0;
+  PROTECT(t, bufferClass);
+  
+  object bufferConstructor = resolveMethod
+    (t, bufferClass, "<init>", "(Lgnu/classpath/Pointer;int)V");
+  if (UNLIKELY(bufferConstructor == 0)) return 0;
+  
+  object buffer = make(t, bufferClass);
+  PROTECT(t, buffer);
+
+  t->m->processor->invoke
+    (t, bufferConstructor, buffer, &pointer, static_cast<jint>(capacity));
+  if (UNLIKELY(t->exception)) return 0;
+  
+  return makeLocalReference(t, buffer);
+}
+
+void* JNICALL
+GetDirectBufferAddress(Thread* t, jobject buffer)
+{
+  object addressField = resolveField
+    (t, objectClass(t, *buffer), "address", "Lgnu/classpath/Pointer;");
+  if (UNLIKELY(addressField == 0)) return 0;
+
+  object address = cast<object>(*buffer, fieldOffset(t, addressField));
+  if (address == 0) return 0;
+  
+  const char* dataSpec;
+  if (BytesPerWord == 8) {
+    dataSpec = "J";
+  } else {
+    dataSpec = "I";
+  }
+  
+  object dataField = resolveField
+    (t, objectClass(t, address), "data", dataSpec);
+  if (UNLIKELY(dataField == 0)) return 0;
+
+  return cast<void*>(address, fieldOffset(t, dataField));
+}
+
+jlong JNICALL
+GetDirectBufferCapacity(Thread* t, jobject buffer)
+{
+  object capField = resolveField(t, objectClass(t, *buffer), "cap", "I");
+  if (UNLIKELY(capField == 0)) return 0;
+
+  return cast<jint>(*buffer, fieldOffset(t, capField));
+}
+
+} // namespace vm
+
+extern "C" JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
+Avian_gnu_classpath_VMSystemProperties_preInit
+(Thread* t, object, uintptr_t* arguments)
+{
+  object properties = reinterpret_cast<object>(arguments[0]);
+  PROTECT(t, properties);
+
+  object method = resolveMethod
+    (t, "java/util/Properties", "setProperty",
+     "(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/Object;");
+
+  if (UNLIKELY(t->exception)) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  PROTECT(t, method);
+
+  setProperty(t, method, properties, "java.vm.name", "Avian");
+
+  setProperty(t, method, properties, "java.protocol.handler.pkgs", "avian");
+
+  setProperty(t, method, properties, "file.encoding", "ASCII");
+
+  // specify a bogus library path so we can do our own search in
+  // VMRuntime.nativeLoad:
+#define LIBRARY_PATH_SENTINAL "*"
+  setProperty(t, method, properties, "java.library.path",
+              LIBRARY_PATH_SENTINAL);
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+#  define FILE_SEPARATOR "\\"
+  
+  setProperty(t, method, properties, "line.separator", "\r\n");
+  setProperty(t, method, properties, "file.separator", FILE_SEPARATOR);
+  setProperty(t, method, properties, "path.separator", ";");
+  setProperty(t, method, properties, "os.name", "Windows");
+
+  TCHAR buffer[MAX_PATH];
+  GetTempPath(MAX_PATH, buffer);
+  setProperty(t, method, properties, "java.io.tmpdir", buffer);
+
+  setProperty(t, method, properties, "user.home",
+              _wgetenv(L"USERPROFILE"), "%ls");
+
+  GetCurrentDirectory(MAX_PATH, buffer);
+  setProperty(t, method, properties, "user.dir", buffer);
+#else
+#  define FILE_SEPARATOR "/"
+  
+  setProperty(t, method, properties, "line.separator", "\n");
+  setProperty(t, method, properties, "file.separator", FILE_SEPARATOR);
+  setProperty(t, method, properties, "path.separator", ":");
+#  ifdef __APPLE__
+  setProperty(t, method, properties, "os.name", "Mac OS X");
+#  else
+  setProperty(t, method, properties, "os.name", "Linux");
+#  endif
+  setProperty(t, method, properties, "java.io.tmpdir", "/tmp");
+  setProperty(t, method, properties, "user.home", getenv("HOME"));
+  setProperty(t, method, properties, "user.dir", getenv("PWD"));
+#endif
+}
+
+extern "C" JNIEXPORT int64_t JNICALL
+Avian_gnu_classpath_VMStackWalker_getClassContext
+(Thread* t, object, uintptr_t*)
+{
+  class Visitor: public Processor::StackVisitor {
+   public:
+    Visitor(Thread* t):
+      t(t), skipCount(1), trace(0), index(0), protector(t, &trace)
+    { }
+
+    virtual bool visit(Processor::StackWalker* walker) {
+      if (skipCount == 0) {
+        if (trace == 0) {
+          trace = makeObjectArray
+            (t, arrayBody(t, t->m->types, Machine::ClassType),
+             walker->count());
+        }
+
+        assert(t, index < objectArrayLength(t, trace));
+
+        set(t, trace, ArrayBody + (index * BytesPerWord),
+            methodClass(t, walker->method()));
+
+        ++ index;
+        return true;
+      } else {
+        -- skipCount;
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+
+    Thread* t;
+    unsigned skipCount;
+    object trace;
+    unsigned index;
+    Thread::SingleProtector protector;
+  } v(t);
+
+  t->m->processor->walkStack(t, &v);
+
+  if (v.trace == 0) {
+    v.trace = makeObjectArray
+      (t, arrayBody(t, t->m->types, Machine::ClassType), 0);
+  }
+
+  return reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(v.trace);
+}
+
+extern "C" JNIEXPORT int64_t JNICALL
+Avian_gnu_classpath_VMStackWalker_getClassLoader
+(Thread* t, object, uintptr_t* arguments)
+{
+  return reinterpret_cast<int64_t>
+    (classLoader(t, reinterpret_cast<object>(arguments[0])));
+}
+
+extern "C" JNIEXPORT int64_t JNICALL
+Avian_java_lang_VMRuntime_mapLibraryName
+(Thread* t, object, uintptr_t* arguments)
+{
+  object name = reinterpret_cast<object>(arguments[0]);
+  PROTECT(t, name);
+
+  const unsigned soPrefixLength = sizeof(SO_PREFIX) - 1;
+  const unsigned nameLength = stringLength(t, name);
+  const unsigned soSuffixLength = sizeof(SO_SUFFIX) - 1;
+  const unsigned total = soPrefixLength + nameLength + soSuffixLength;
+
+  object s = makeByteArray(t, total + 1);
+  char* p = reinterpret_cast<char*>(&byteArrayBody(t, s, 0));
+
+  memcpy(p, SO_PREFIX, soPrefixLength);
+  stringChars(t, name, p + soPrefixLength);
+  memcpy(p + soPrefixLength + nameLength, SO_SUFFIX, soSuffixLength);
+  p[total] = 0;
+
+  return reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(makeString(t, s, 0, total, 0));
+}
+
+extern "C" JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
+Avian_java_lang_System_arraycopy
+(Thread*, object, uintptr_t*);
+
+extern "C" JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
+Avian_java_lang_VMSystem_arraycopy
+(Thread* t, object, uintptr_t* arguments)
+{
+  Avian_java_lang_System_arraycopy(t, 0, arguments);
+}
+
+extern "C" JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
+Avian_java_lang_Runtime_load
+(Thread* t, object, uintptr_t*);
+
+extern "C" JNIEXPORT int64_t JNICALL
+Avian_java_lang_VMRuntime_nativeLoad
+(Thread* t, object, uintptr_t* arguments)
+{
+  object name = reinterpret_cast<object>(arguments[0]);
+
+  // given that we set java.library.path to LIBRARY_PATH_SENTINAL, we
+  // can determine which names are filenames and which are library
+  // names by looking for the prefix LIBRARY_PATH_SENTINAL
+  // FILE_SEPARATOR
+
+  unsigned length = stringLength(t, name);
+  char n[length + 1];
+  stringChars(t, name, n);
+
+  const unsigned pathPrefixLength
+    = sizeof(LIBRARY_PATH_SENTINAL) - 1
+    + sizeof(FILE_SEPARATOR) - 1;
+
+  bool mapName = (strncmp(n, LIBRARY_PATH_SENTINAL FILE_SEPARATOR,
+                          pathPrefixLength) == 0);
+  if (mapName) {
+    // strip the path prefix, SO prefix, and SO suffix before passing
+    // the name to Runtime.load
+
+    const unsigned soPrefixLength = sizeof(SO_PREFIX) - 1;
+    const unsigned soSuffixLength = sizeof(SO_SUFFIX) - 1;
+    const unsigned newOffset
+      = stringOffset(t, name) + pathPrefixLength + soPrefixLength;
+    const unsigned newLength
+      = length - pathPrefixLength - soPrefixLength - soSuffixLength;
+
+    name = makeString(t, stringData(t, name), newOffset, newLength, 0);
+  }
+
+  uintptr_t args[] = { reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(name), mapName };
+
+  Avian_java_lang_Runtime_load(t, 0, args);
+
+  if (t->exception) {
+    t->exception = 0;
+    return 0;
+  } else {
+    return 1;
+  }
+}
+
+extern "C" JNIEXPORT int64_t JNICALL
+Avian_java_lang_Class_primitiveClass
+(Thread* t, object, uintptr_t*);
+
+extern "C" JNIEXPORT int64_t JNICALL
+Avian_java_lang_VMClassLoader_getPrimitiveClass
+(Thread* t, object, uintptr_t* arguments)
+{
+  return Avian_java_lang_Class_primitiveClass(t, 0, arguments);
+}
+
+extern "C" JNIEXPORT int64_t JNICALL
+Avian_java_lang_System_identityHashCode
+(Thread*, object, uintptr_t*);
+
+extern "C" JNIEXPORT int64_t JNICALL
+Avian_java_lang_VMSystem_identityHashCode
+(Thread* t, object, uintptr_t* arguments)
+{
+  return Avian_java_lang_System_identityHashCode(t, 0, arguments);
+}
+
+extern "C" JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
+Avian_java_lang_Runtime_gc
+(Thread*, object, uintptr_t*);
+
+extern "C" JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
+Avian_java_lang_VMRuntime_gc
+(Thread* t, object, uintptr_t*)
+{
+  Avian_java_lang_Runtime_gc(t, 0, 0);
+}
+
+extern "C" JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
+Avian_java_lang_VMRuntime_runFinalizationForExit
+(Thread*, object, uintptr_t*)
+{
+  // ignore
+}
+
+extern "C" JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
+Avian_java_lang_VMRuntime_exit
+(Thread*, object, uintptr_t* arguments)
+{
+  exit(arguments[0]);
+}
+
+extern "C" JNIEXPORT int64_t JNICALL
+Avian_avian_SystemClassLoader_findClass
+(Thread*, object, uintptr_t*);
+
+extern "C" JNIEXPORT int64_t JNICALL
+Avian_java_lang_VMClassLoader_loadClass
+(Thread* t, object, uintptr_t* arguments)
+{
+  uintptr_t args[] = { 0, arguments[0] };
+
+  return Avian_avian_SystemClassLoader_findClass(t, 0, args);
+}
+
+extern "C" JNIEXPORT int64_t JNICALL
+Avian_avian_SystemClassLoader_findLoadedClass
+(Thread*, object, uintptr_t*);
+
+extern "C" JNIEXPORT int64_t JNICALL
+Avian_java_lang_VMClassLoader_findLoadedClass
+(Thread* t, object, uintptr_t* arguments)
+{
+  uintptr_t args[] = { 0, arguments[1] };
+
+  return Avian_avian_SystemClassLoader_findLoadedClass(t, 0, args);
+}

src/heapwalk.cpp

@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ class Context {
     while (stack) {
       Stack* dead = stack;
       stack = dead->next;
-      thread->m->heap->free(stack, sizeof(Stack));
+      thread->m->heap->free(dead, sizeof(Stack));
     }
   }
 

src/interpret.cpp

@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ const unsigned FrameMethodOffset = 2;
 const unsigned FrameIpOffset = 3;
 const unsigned FrameFootprint = 4;
 
+class ClassInitList;
+
 class Thread: public vm::Thread {
  public:
   static const unsigned StackSizeInBytes = 64 * 1024;
@@ -36,16 +38,39 @@ class Thread: public vm::Thread {
     ip(0),
     sp(0),
     frame(-1),
-    code(0)
+    code(0),
+    classInitList(0)
   { }
 
   unsigned ip;
   unsigned sp;
   int frame;
   object code;
+  ClassInitList* classInitList;
   uintptr_t stack[StackSizeInWords];
 };
 
+class ClassInitList {
+ public:
+  ClassInitList(Thread* t, object class_, ClassInitList* next):
+    t(t), class_(class_), next(next)
+  { }
+
+  static void push(Thread* t, object class_) {
+    t->classInitList = new (t->m->heap->allocate(sizeof(ClassInitList)))
+      ClassInitList(t, class_, t->classInitList);
+  }
+
+  void pop() {
+    t->classInitList = next;
+    t->m->heap->free(this, sizeof(ClassInitList));
+  }
+
+  Thread* t;
+  object class_;
+  ClassInitList* next;
+};
+
 inline void
 pushObject(Thread* t, object o)
 {
@@ -348,12 +373,14 @@ popFrame(Thread* t)
     }   
   }
   
-  if (UNLIKELY(methodVmFlags(t, method) & ClassInitFlag)) {
+  if (UNLIKELY(methodVmFlags(t, method) & ClassInitFlag)
-    if (t->exception) {
+      and t->classInitList)
-      t->exception = makeExceptionInInitializerError(t, t->exception);
+  {
-    }
+    assert(t, t->classInitList->class_ == methodClass(t, method));
-    classVmFlags(t, methodClass(t, method)) &= ~(NeedInitFlag | InitFlag);
+    
-    release(t, t->m->classLock);
+    t->classInitList->pop();
+
+    postInitClass(t, methodClass(t, method));
   }
 
   t->sp = frameBase(t, t->frame);
@@ -732,17 +759,21 @@ invokeNative(Thread* t, object method)
 bool
 classInit2(Thread* t, object class_, unsigned ipOffset)
 {
+  for (ClassInitList* list = t->classInitList; list; list = list->next) {
+    if (list->class_ == class_) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
   PROTECT(t, class_);
-  acquire(t, t->m->classLock);
+
-  if (classVmFlags(t, class_) & NeedInitFlag
+  if (preInitClass(t, class_)) {
-      and (classVmFlags(t, class_) & InitFlag) == 0)
+    ClassInitList::push(t, class_);
-  {
+    
-    classVmFlags(t, class_) |= InitFlag;
     t->code = classInitializer(t, class_);
     t->ip -= ipOffset;
     return true;
   } else {
-    release(t, t->m->classLock);
     return false;
   }
 }
@@ -3070,22 +3101,6 @@ class MyProcessor: public Processor {
     // ignore
   }
 
-  virtual void
-  initClass(vm::Thread* t, object c)
-  {
-    PROTECT(t, c);
-    
-    acquire(t, t->m->classLock);
-    if (classVmFlags(t, c) & NeedInitFlag
-        and (classVmFlags(t, c) & InitFlag) == 0)
-    {
-      classVmFlags(t, c) |= InitFlag;
-      invoke(t, classInitializer(t, c), 0);
-    } else {
-      release(t, t->m->classLock);
-    }
-  }
-
   virtual void
   visitObjects(vm::Thread* vmt, Heap::Visitor* v)
   {
@@ -3098,6 +3113,10 @@ class MyProcessor: public Processor {
         v->visit(reinterpret_cast<object*>(t->stack + (i * 2) + 1));
       }
     }
+
+    for (ClassInitList* list = t->classInitList; list; list = list->next) {
+      v->visit(reinterpret_cast<object*>(&(list->class_)));
+    }
   }
 
   virtual void

src/jnienv.cpp

@@ -62,8 +62,10 @@ AttachCurrentThread(Machine* m, Thread** t, void*)
   *t = static_cast<Thread*>(m->localThread->get());
   if (*t == 0) {
     *t = m->processor->makeThread(m, 0, m->rootThread);
+    m->system->attach(&((*t)->runnable));
 
     enter(*t, Thread::ActiveState);
+    enter(*t, Thread::IdleState);
 
     m->localThread->set(*t);
   }
@@ -264,6 +266,26 @@ ExceptionCheck(Thread* t)
   return t->exception != 0;
 }
 
+#ifndef AVIAN_GNU
+jobject JNICALL
+NewDirectByteBuffer(Thread*, void*, jlong)
+{
+  return 0;
+}
+
+void* JNICALL
+GetDirectBufferAddress(Thread*, jobject)
+{
+  return 0;
+}
+
+jlong JNICALL
+GetDirectBufferCapacity(Thread*, jobject)
+{
+  return -1;
+}
+#endif// not AVIAN_GNU
+
 jclass JNICALL
 GetObjectClass(Thread* t, jobject o)
 {
@@ -823,22 +845,12 @@ CallStaticVoidMethod(Thread* t, jclass c, jmethodID m, ...)
   va_end(a);
 }
 
-object
-findField(Thread* t, jclass c, const char* name, const char* spec)
-{
-  object n = makeByteArray(t, "%s", name);
-  PROTECT(t, n);
-
-  object s = makeByteArray(t, "%s", spec);
-  return vm::findField(t, *c, n, s);
-}
-
 jfieldID JNICALL
 GetFieldID(Thread* t, jclass c, const char* name, const char* spec)
 {
   ENTER(t, Thread::ActiveState);
 
-  object field = findField(t, c, name, spec);
+  object field = resolveField(t, *c, name, spec);
   if (UNLIKELY(t->exception)) return 0;
 
   return fieldOffset(t, field);
@@ -849,7 +861,7 @@ GetStaticFieldID(Thread* t, jclass c, const char* name, const char* spec)
 {
   ENTER(t, Thread::ActiveState);
 
-  object field = findField(t, c, name, spec);
+  object field = resolveField(t, *c, name, spec);
   if (UNLIKELY(t->exception)) return 0;
 
   return fieldOffset(t, field);
@@ -1889,6 +1901,17 @@ append(char** p, const char* value, unsigned length, char tail)
 
 namespace vm {
 
+#ifdef AVIAN_GNU
+jobject JNICALL
+NewDirectByteBuffer(Thread*, void*, jlong);
+
+void* JNICALL
+GetDirectBufferAddress(Thread*, jobject);
+
+jlong JNICALL
+GetDirectBufferCapacity(Thread*, jobject);
+#endif//AVIAN_GNU
+
 void
 populateJNITables(JavaVMVTable* vmTable, JNIEnvVTable* envTable)
 {
@@ -1914,6 +1937,9 @@ populateJNITables(JavaVMVTable* vmTable, JNIEnvVTable* envTable)
   envTable->FindClass = ::FindClass;
   envTable->ThrowNew = ::ThrowNew;
   envTable->ExceptionCheck = ::ExceptionCheck;
+  envTable->NewDirectByteBuffer = ::NewDirectByteBuffer;
+  envTable->GetDirectBufferAddress = ::GetDirectBufferAddress;
+  envTable->GetDirectBufferCapacity = ::GetDirectBufferCapacity;
   envTable->DeleteLocalRef = ::DeleteLocalRef;
   envTable->GetObjectClass = ::GetObjectClass;
   envTable->IsInstanceOf = ::IsInstanceOf;

src/machine.cpp

@@ -481,6 +481,33 @@ postCollect(Thread* t)
   }
 }
 
+void
+finalizeObject(Thread* t, object o)
+{
+  if (t->state == Thread::ExitState) {
+    // don't waste time running Java finalizers if we're exiting the
+    // VM
+    return;
+  }
+
+  for (object c = objectClass(t, o); c; c = classSuper(t, c)) {
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < arrayLength(t, classMethodTable(t, c)); ++i) {
+      object m = arrayBody(t, classMethodTable(t, c), i);
+
+      if (strcmp(reinterpret_cast<const int8_t*>("finalize"),
+                 &byteArrayBody(t, methodName(t, m), 0)) == 0
+          and strcmp(reinterpret_cast<const int8_t*>("()V"),
+                     &byteArrayBody(t, methodSpec(t, m), 0)) == 0)
+      {
+        t->m->processor->invoke(t, m, o);
+        t->exception = 0;
+        return;
+      }               
+    }
+  }
+  abort(t);
+}
+
 object
 makeByteArray(Thread* t, const char* format, va_list a)
 {
@@ -497,21 +524,31 @@ makeByteArray(Thread* t, const char* format, va_list a)
 }
 
 object
-parseUtf8(Thread* t, Stream& s, unsigned length)
+parseUtf8NonAscii(Thread* t, Stream& s, object bytesSoFar, unsigned byteCount,
+                  unsigned sourceIndex, unsigned lastByteRead)
 {
-  object value = makeByteArray(t, length + 1);
+  PROTECT(t, bytesSoFar);
+  
+  unsigned length = byteArrayLength(t, bytesSoFar) - 1;
+  object value = makeCharArray(t, length + 1);
+
   unsigned vi = 0;
-  for (unsigned si = 0; si < length; ++si) {
+  for (; vi < byteCount; ++vi) {
-    unsigned a = s.read1();
+    charArrayBody(t, value, vi) = byteArrayBody(t, bytesSoFar, vi);
+  }
+
+  unsigned a = lastByteRead;
+  unsigned si = sourceIndex;
+  while (true) {
     if (a & 0x80) {
-      // todo: handle non-ASCII characters properly
       if (a & 0x20) {
 	// 3 bytes
 	si += 2;
 	assert(t, si < length);
-	/*unsigned b = */s.read1();
+	unsigned b = s.read1();
-	/*unsigned c = */s.read1();
+	unsigned c = s.read1();
-	byteArrayBody(t, value, vi++) = '_';
+	charArrayBody(t, value, vi++)
+          = ((a & 0xf) << 12) | ((b & 0x3f) << 6) | (c & 0x3f);
       } else {
 	// 2 bytes
 	++ si;
@@ -519,9 +556,55 @@ parseUtf8(Thread* t, Stream& s, unsigned length)
 	unsigned b = s.read1();
 
 	if (a == 0xC0 and b == 0x80) {
+	  charArrayBody(t, value, vi++) = 0;
+	} else {
+	  charArrayBody(t, value, vi++) = ((a & 0x1f) << 6) | (b & 0x3f);
+	}
+      }
+    } else {
+      charArrayBody(t, value, vi++) = a;
+    }    
+    
+    if (++si < length) {
+      a = s.read1();
+    } else {
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (vi < length) {
+    PROTECT(t, value);
+    
+    object v = makeCharArray(t, vi + 1);
+    memcpy(&charArrayBody(t, v, 0), &charArrayBody(t, value, 0), vi * 2);
+    value = v;
+  }
+  
+  charArrayBody(t, value, vi) = 0;
+  return value;
+}
+
+object
+parseUtf8(Thread* t, Stream& s, unsigned length)
+{
+  object value = makeByteArray(t, length + 1);
+  unsigned vi = 0;
+  for (unsigned si = 0; si < length; ++si) {
+    unsigned a = s.read1();
+    if (a & 0x80) {
+      if (a & 0x20) {
+	// 3 bytes
+        return parseUtf8NonAscii(t, s, value, vi, si, a);
+      } else {
+	// 2 bytes
+	unsigned b = s.read1();
+
+	if (a == 0xC0 and b == 0x80) {
+          ++ si;
+          assert(t, si < length);
 	  byteArrayBody(t, value, vi++) = 0;
 	} else {
-	  byteArrayBody(t, value, vi++) = '_';
+          return parseUtf8NonAscii(t, s, value, vi, si, a);
 	}
       }
     } else {
@@ -541,6 +624,28 @@ parseUtf8(Thread* t, Stream& s, unsigned length)
   return value;
 }
 
+void
+removeByteArray(Thread* t, object o)
+{
+  hashMapRemove(t, t->m->byteArrayMap, o, byteArrayHash, objectEqual);
+}
+
+object
+internByteArray(Thread* t, object array)
+{
+  PROTECT(t, array);
+
+  object n = hashMapFindNode
+    (t, t->m->byteArrayMap, array, byteArrayHash, byteArrayEqual);
+  if (n) {
+    return jreferenceTarget(t, tripleFirst(t, n));
+  } else {
+    hashMapInsert(t, t->m->byteArrayMap, array, 0, byteArrayHash);
+    addFinalizer(t, array, removeByteArray);
+    return array;
+  }
+}
+
 unsigned
 parsePoolEntry(Thread* t, Stream& s, uint32_t* index, object pool, unsigned i)
 {
@@ -563,6 +668,11 @@ parsePoolEntry(Thread* t, Stream& s, uint32_t* index, object pool, unsigned i)
   case CONSTANT_Utf8: {
     if (singletonObject(t, pool, i) == 0) {
       object value = parseUtf8(t, s, s.read2());
+      if (objectClass(t, value)
+          == arrayBody(t, t->m->types, Machine::ByteArrayType))
+      {
+        value = internByteArray(t, value);
+      }
       set(t, pool, SingletonBody + (i * BytesPerWord), value);
     }
   } return 1;
@@ -583,7 +693,8 @@ parsePoolEntry(Thread* t, Stream& s, uint32_t* index, object pool, unsigned i)
       parsePoolEntry(t, s, index, pool, si);
         
       object value = singletonObject(t, pool, si);
-      value = makeString(t, value, 0, byteArrayLength(t, value) - 1, 0);
+      value = makeString
+        (t, value, 0, cast<uintptr_t>(value, BytesPerWord) - 1, 0);
       value = intern(t, value);
       set(t, pool, SingletonBody + (i * BytesPerWord), value);
     }
@@ -1163,6 +1274,17 @@ parseMethodTable(Thread* t, Stream& s, object class_, object pool)
 
           hashMapInsert(t, virtualMap, method, method, methodHash);
         }
+
+        if (UNLIKELY(strcmp
+                     (reinterpret_cast<const int8_t*>("finalize"), 
+                      &byteArrayBody(t, methodName(t, method), 0)) == 0
+                     and strcmp
+                     (reinterpret_cast<const int8_t*>("()V"),
+                      &byteArrayBody(t, methodSpec(t, method), 0)) == 0
+                     and (not emptyMethod(t, method))))
+        {
+          classVmFlags(t, class_) |= HasFinalizerFlag;
+        }
       } else {
         methodOffset(t, method) = i;
 
@@ -1317,6 +1439,8 @@ updateBootstrapClass(Thread* t, object bootstrapClass, object class_)
   expect(t, bootstrapClass == arrayBody(t, t->m->types, Machine::ClassType)
          or classFixedSize(t, bootstrapClass) >= classFixedSize(t, class_));
 
+  expect(t, (classVmFlags(t, class_) & HasFinalizerFlag) == 0);
+
   PROTECT(t, bootstrapClass);
   PROTECT(t, class_);
 
@@ -1513,7 +1637,7 @@ boot(Thread* t)
 
   m->unsafe = true;
 
-  m->loader = allocate(t, sizeof(void*) * 3, true);
+  m->loader = allocate(t, FixedSizeOfSystemClassLoader, true);
 
   m->types = allocate(t, pad((TypeCount + 2) * BytesPerWord), true);
   arrayLength(t, m->types) = TypeCount;
@@ -1707,6 +1831,7 @@ Machine::Machine(System* system, Heap* heap, Finder* finder,
   bootstrapClassMap(0),
   monitorMap(0),
   stringMap(0),
+  byteArrayMap(0),
   types(0),
   jniMethodTable(0),
   finalizers(0),
@@ -1715,6 +1840,7 @@ Machine::Machine(System* system, Heap* heap, Finder* finder,
   weakReferences(0),
   tenuredWeakReferences(0),
   unsafe(false),
+  triedBuiltinOnLoad(false),
   heapPoolIndex(0)
 {
   heap->setClient(heapClient);
@@ -1777,6 +1903,7 @@ Thread::Thread(Machine* m, object javaThread, Thread* parent):
   heapIndex(0),
   heapOffset(0),
   protector(0),
+  classInitStack(0),
   runnable(this),
   defaultHeap(static_cast<uintptr_t*>
               (m->heap->allocate(ThreadHeapSizeInBytes))),
@@ -1827,6 +1954,7 @@ Thread::init()
       boot(this);
     }
 
+    m->byteArrayMap = makeWeakHashMap(this, 0, 0);
     m->monitorMap = makeWeakHashMap(this, 0, 0);
 
     m->jniMethodTable = makeVector(this, 0, 0);
@@ -1840,8 +1968,12 @@ Thread::init()
   if (javaThread) {
     threadPeer(this, javaThread) = reinterpret_cast<jlong>(this);
   } else {
+    const unsigned NewState = 0;
+    const unsigned NormalPriority = 5;
+
     this->javaThread = makeThread
-      (this, reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(this), 0, 0, 0, 0, m->loader, 0);
+      (this, reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(this), 0, 0, NewState, NormalPriority,
+       0, 0, 0, m->loader, 0, 0, 0);
   }
 }
 
@@ -2140,6 +2272,28 @@ allocate3(Thread* t, Allocator* allocator, Machine::AllocationType type,
   }
 }
 
+object
+makeNewGeneral(Thread* t, object class_)
+{
+  assert(t, t->state == Thread::ActiveState);
+
+  object instance = makeNew(t, class_);
+  PROTECT(t, instance);
+
+  if (classVmFlags(t, class_) & WeakReferenceFlag) {
+    ACQUIRE(t, t->m->referenceLock);
+    
+    jreferenceVmNext(t, instance) = t->m->weakReferences;
+    t->m->weakReferences = instance;
+  }
+
+  if (classVmFlags(t, class_) & HasFinalizerFlag) {
+    addFinalizer(t, instance, finalizeObject);
+  }
+
+  return instance;
+}
+
 object
 makeByteArray(Thread* t, const char* format, ...)
 {
@@ -2406,7 +2560,8 @@ parseClass(Thread* t, const uint8_t* data, unsigned size)
     set(t, class_, ClassSuper, sc);
 
     classVmFlags(t, class_)
-      |= (classVmFlags(t, sc) & (ReferenceFlag | WeakReferenceFlag));
+      |= (classVmFlags(t, sc)
+          & (ReferenceFlag | WeakReferenceFlag | HasFinalizerFlag));
   }
   
   parseInterfaceTable(t, s, class_, pool);
@@ -2519,24 +2674,57 @@ resolveClass(Thread* t, object spec)
 }
 
 object
-resolveMethod(Thread* t, const char* className, const char* methodName,
+resolveMethod(Thread* t, object class_, const char* methodName,
               const char* methodSpec)
 {
-  object class_ = resolveClass(t, makeByteArray(t, "%s", className));
-  if (LIKELY(t->exception == 0)) {
   PROTECT(t, class_);
 
   object name = makeByteArray(t, methodName);
   PROTECT(t, name);
 
   object spec = makeByteArray(t, methodSpec);
-    object reference = makeReference(t, class_, name, spec);
     
-    return findMethodInClass(t, class_, referenceName(t, reference),
+  object method = findMethodInClass(t, class_, name, spec);
-                             referenceSpec(t, reference));
+
+  if (t->exception == 0 and method == 0) {
+    object message = makeString
+      (t, "%s %s not found in %s", methodName, methodSpec,
+       &byteArrayBody(t, className(t, class_), 0));
+
+    t->exception = makeNoSuchMethodError(t, message);
+    return 0;
+  } else {
+    return method;
+  }
 }
 
+object
+resolveField(Thread* t, object class_, const char* fieldName,
+              const char* fieldSpec)
+{
+  PROTECT(t, class_);
+
+  object name = makeByteArray(t, fieldName);
+  PROTECT(t, name);
+
+  object spec = makeByteArray(t, fieldSpec);
+  PROTECT(t, spec);
+ 
+  object field = 0;
+  for (; class_ != 0 and field == 0; class_ = classSuper(t, class_)) {
+    field = findFieldInClass(t, class_, name, spec);
+  }
+
+  if (t->exception == 0 and field == 0) {
+    object message = makeString
+      (t, "%s %s not found in %s", fieldName, fieldSpec,
+       &byteArrayBody(t, className(t, class_), 0));
+
+    t->exception = makeNoSuchFieldError(t, message);
     return 0;
+  } else {
+    return field;
+  }
 }
 
 object
@@ -2565,6 +2753,92 @@ resolveObjectArrayClass(Thread* t, object elementSpec)
   return resolveClass(t, spec);
 }
 
+bool
+classNeedsInit(Thread* t, object c)
+{
+  if (classVmFlags(t, c) & NeedInitFlag) {
+    if (classVmFlags(t, c) & InitFlag) {
+      // the class is currently being initialized.  If this the thread
+      // which is initializing it, we should not try to initialize it
+      // recursively.  Otherwise, we must wait for the responsible
+      // thread to finish.
+      for (Thread::ClassInitStack* s = t->classInitStack; s; s = s->next) {
+        if (s->class_ == c) {
+          return false;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return true;
+  } else {
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
+bool
+preInitClass(Thread* t, object c)
+{
+  if (classVmFlags(t, c) & NeedInitFlag) {
+    PROTECT(t, c);
+    ACQUIRE(t, t->m->classLock);
+    if (classVmFlags(t, c) & NeedInitFlag) {
+      if (classVmFlags(t, c) & InitFlag) {
+        // the class is currently being initialized.  If this the
+        // thread which is initializing it, we should not try to
+        // initialize it recursively.
+        for (Thread::ClassInitStack* s = t->classInitStack; s; s = s->next) {
+          if (s->class_ == c) {
+            return false;
+          }
+        }
+
+        // some other thread is on the job - wait for it to finish.
+        while (classVmFlags(t, c) & InitFlag) {
+          ENTER(t, Thread::IdleState);
+          t->m->classLock->wait(t->systemThread, 0);
+        }
+      } else if (classVmFlags(t, c) & InitErrorFlag) {
+        object message = makeString
+          (t, "%s", &byteArrayBody(t, className(t, c), 0));
+        t->exception = makeNoClassDefFoundError(t, message);
+      } else {
+        classVmFlags(t, c) |= InitFlag;
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+void
+postInitClass(Thread* t, object c)
+{
+  PROTECT(t, c);
+
+  ACQUIRE(t, t->m->classLock);
+  if (t->exception) {
+    t->exception = makeExceptionInInitializerError(t, t->exception);
+    classVmFlags(t, c) |= NeedInitFlag | InitErrorFlag;
+    classVmFlags(t, c) &= ~InitFlag;
+  } else {
+    classVmFlags(t, c) &= ~(NeedInitFlag | InitFlag);
+  }
+  t->m->classLock->notifyAll(t->systemThread);
+}
+
+void
+initClass(Thread* t, object c)
+{
+  PROTECT(t, c);
+
+  if (preInitClass(t, c)) {
+    Thread::ClassInitStack stack(t, c);
+
+    t->m->processor->invoke(t, classInitializer(t, c), 0);
+
+    postInitClass(t, c);
+  }
+}
+
 object
 makeObjectArray(Thread* t, object elementClass, unsigned count)
 {
@@ -2856,6 +3130,7 @@ visitRoots(Machine* m, Heap::Visitor* v)
   v->visit(&(m->bootstrapClassMap));
   v->visit(&(m->monitorMap));
   v->visit(&(m->stringMap));
+  v->visit(&(m->byteArrayMap));
   v->visit(&(m->types));
   v->visit(&(m->jniMethodTable));
 
@@ -2972,11 +3247,11 @@ makeTrace(Thread* t, Thread* target)
 void
 runJavaThread(Thread* t)
 {
-  object method = resolveMethod(t, "java/lang/Thread", "run", "()V");
+  object method = resolveMethod
+    (t, "java/lang/Thread", "run", "(Ljava/lang/Thread;)V");
+
   if (t->exception == 0) {
-    t->m->processor->invoke
+    t->m->processor->invoke(t, method, 0, t->javaThread);
-      (t, findMethod(t, method, objectClass(t, t->javaThread)),
-       t->javaThread);
   }
 }
 
@@ -3025,3 +3300,29 @@ vmPrintTrace(Thread* t)
 
   t->m->processor->walkStack(t, &v);
 }
+
+// also for debugging
+void*
+vmAddressFromLine(Thread* t, object m, unsigned line)
+{
+	object code = methodCode(t, m);
+	printf("code: %p\n", code);
+	object lnt = codeLineNumberTable(t, code);
+	printf("lnt: %p\n", lnt);
+	
+	if (lnt) {
+		unsigned last = 0;
+		unsigned bottom = 0;
+		unsigned top = lineNumberTableLength(t, lnt);
+		for(unsigned i = bottom; i < top; i++)
+		{
+			LineNumber* ln = lineNumberTableBody(t, lnt, i);
+			if(lineNumberLine(ln) == line)
+				return reinterpret_cast<void*>(lineNumberIp(ln));
+			else if(lineNumberLine(ln) > line)
+				return reinterpret_cast<void*>(last);
+			last = lineNumberIp(ln);
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}

src/machine.h

@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ const int UnknownLine = -2;
 
 // class flags (note that we must be careful not to overlap the
 // standard ACC_* flags):
+const unsigned HasFinalMemberFlag = 1 << 13;
 const unsigned SingletonFlag = 1 << 14;
 const unsigned ContinuationFlag = 1 << 15;
 
@@ -84,9 +85,10 @@ const unsigned ReferenceFlag = 1 << 0;
 const unsigned WeakReferenceFlag = 1 << 1;
 const unsigned NeedInitFlag = 1 << 2;
 const unsigned InitFlag = 1 << 3;
-const unsigned PrimitiveFlag = 1 << 4;
+const unsigned InitErrorFlag = 1 << 4;
-const unsigned BootstrapFlag = 1 << 5;
+const unsigned PrimitiveFlag = 1 << 5;
-const unsigned HasFinalMemberFlag = 1 << 6;
+const unsigned BootstrapFlag = 1 << 6;
+const unsigned HasFinalizerFlag = 1 << 7;
 
 // method vmFlags:
 const unsigned ClassInitFlag = 1 << 0;
@@ -1190,6 +1192,7 @@ class Machine {
   object bootstrapClassMap;
   object monitorMap;
   object stringMap;
+  object byteArrayMap;
   object types;
   object jniMethodTable;
   object finalizers;
@@ -1198,6 +1201,7 @@ class Machine {
   object weakReferences;
   object tenuredWeakReferences;
   bool unsafe;
+  bool triedBuiltinOnLoad;
   JavaVMVTable javaVMVTable;
   JNIEnvVTable jniEnvVTable;
   uintptr_t* heapPool[ThreadHeapPoolSize];
@@ -1265,6 +1269,25 @@ class Thread {
     object* p;
   };
 
+  class ClassInitStack {
+   public:
+    ClassInitStack(Thread* t, object class_):
+      next(t->classInitStack),
+      class_(class_),
+      protector(t, &(this->class_))
+    {
+      t->classInitStack = this;
+    }
+
+    ~ClassInitStack() {
+      protector.t->classInitStack = next;
+    }
+
+    ClassInitStack* next;
+    object class_;
+    SingleProtector protector;
+  };
+
   class Runnable: public System::Runnable {
    public:
     Runnable(Thread* t): t(t) { }
@@ -1317,6 +1340,7 @@ class Thread {
   unsigned heapIndex;
   unsigned heapOffset;
   Protector* protector;
+  ClassInitStack* classInitStack;
   Runnable runnable;
   uintptr_t* defaultHeap;
   uintptr_t* heap;
@@ -1710,7 +1734,7 @@ makeClassNotFoundException(Thread* t, object message)
 {
   PROTECT(t, message);
   object trace = makeTrace(t);
-  return makeClassNotFoundException(t, message, trace, 0);
+  return makeClassNotFoundException(t, message, trace, 0, 0);
 }
 
 inline object
@@ -1761,6 +1785,14 @@ makeNoSuchMethodError(Thread* t, object message)
   return makeNoSuchMethodError(t, message, trace, 0);
 }
 
+inline object
+makeNoClassDefFoundError(Thread* t, object message)
+{
+  PROTECT(t, message);
+  object trace = makeTrace(t);
+  return makeNoClassDefFoundError(t, message, trace, 0);
+}
+
 inline object
 makeUnsatisfiedLinkError(Thread* t, object message)
 {
@@ -1774,7 +1806,7 @@ makeExceptionInInitializerError(Thread* t, object cause)
 {
   PROTECT(t, cause);
   object trace = makeTrace(t);
-  return makeExceptionInInitializerError(t, 0, trace, cause);
+  return makeExceptionInInitializerError(t, 0, trace, cause, cause);
 }
 
 inline object
@@ -1790,27 +1822,16 @@ makeNew(Thread* t, object class_)
   return instance;
 }
 
-inline object
+object
-makeNewWeakReference(Thread* t, object class_)
+makeNewGeneral(Thread* t, object class_);
-{
-  assert(t, t->state == Thread::ActiveState);
-
-  object instance = makeNew(t, class_);
-  PROTECT(t, instance);
-
-  ACQUIRE(t, t->m->referenceLock);
-
-  jreferenceVmNext(t, instance) = t->m->weakReferences;
-  t->m->weakReferences = instance;
-
-  return instance;
-}
 
 inline object
 make(Thread* t, object class_)
 {
-  if (UNLIKELY(classVmFlags(t, class_) & WeakReferenceFlag)) {
+  if (UNLIKELY(classVmFlags(t, class_)
-    return makeNewWeakReference(t, class_);
+               & (WeakReferenceFlag | HasFinalizerFlag)))
+  {
+    return makeNewGeneral(t, class_);
   } else {
     return makeNew(t, class_);
   }
@@ -1933,9 +1954,9 @@ stringCharAt(Thread* t, object s, int i)
   if (objectClass(t, data)
       == arrayBody(t, t->m->types, Machine::ByteArrayType))
   {
-    return byteArrayBody(t, data, i);
+    return byteArrayBody(t, data, stringOffset(t, s) + i);
   } else {
-    return charArrayBody(t, data, i);
+    return charArrayBody(t, data, stringOffset(t, s) + i);
   }
 }
 
@@ -2051,33 +2072,72 @@ fieldSize(Thread* t, object field)
 object
 findLoadedClass(Thread* t, object spec);
 
+inline bool
+emptyMethod(Thread* t, object method)
+{
+  return ((methodFlags(t, method) & ACC_NATIVE) == 0)
+    and (codeLength(t, methodCode(t, method)) == 1)
+    and (codeBody(t, methodCode(t, method), 0) == return_);
+}
+
 object
 parseClass(Thread* t, const uint8_t* data, unsigned length);
 
 object
-resolveClass(Thread* t, object spec);
+resolveClass(Thread* t, object name);
+
+inline object
+resolveClass(Thread* t, const char* name)
+{
+  return resolveClass(t, makeByteArray(t, "%s", name));
+}
 
 object
-resolveMethod(Thread* t, const char* className, const char* methodName,
+resolveMethod(Thread* t, object class_, const char* methodName,
               const char* methodSpec);
 
+inline object
+resolveMethod(Thread* t, const char* className, const char* methodName,
+              const char* methodSpec)
+{
+  object class_ = resolveClass(t, className);
+  if (LIKELY(t->exception == 0)) {
+    return resolveMethod(t, class_, methodName, methodSpec);
+  } else {
+    return 0;
+  }
+}
+
+object
+resolveField(Thread* t, object class_, const char* fieldName,
+             const char* fieldSpec);
+
+inline object
+resolveField(Thread* t, const char* className, const char* fieldName,
+             const char* fieldSpec)
+{
+  object class_ = resolveClass(t, className);
+  if (LIKELY(t->exception == 0)) {
+    return resolveField(t, class_, fieldName, fieldSpec);
+  } else {
+    return 0;
+  }
+}
+
 object
 resolveObjectArrayClass(Thread* t, object elementSpec);
 
-inline bool
+bool
-classNeedsInit(Thread* t, object c)
+classNeedsInit(Thread* t, object c);
-{
-  return classVmFlags(t, c) & NeedInitFlag
-    and (classVmFlags(t, c) & InitFlag) == 0;
-}
 
-inline void
+bool
-initClass(Thread* t, object c)
+preInitClass(Thread* t, object c);
-{
+
-  if (classNeedsInit(t, c)) {
+void
-    t->m->processor->initClass(t, c);
+postInitClass(Thread* t, object c);
-  }
+
-}
+void
+initClass(Thread* t, object c);
 
 object
 makeObjectArray(Thread* t, object elementClass, unsigned count);
@@ -2388,4 +2448,7 @@ dumpHeap(Thread* t, FILE* out);
 void
 vmPrintTrace(vm::Thread* t);
 
+void*
+vmAddressFromLine(vm::Thread* t, vm::object m, unsigned line);
+
 #endif//MACHINE_H

src/main.cpp

@@ -83,6 +83,10 @@ main(int ac, const char** av)
   ++ vmArgs.nOptions;
 #endif
 
+#ifdef BOOT_BUILTINS
+  ++ vmArgs.nOptions;
+#endif
+
   JavaVMOption options[vmArgs.nOptions];
   vmArgs.options = options;
 
@@ -103,6 +107,11 @@ main(int ac, const char** av)
     = const_cast<char*>("-Davian.bootstrap=" BOOT_LIBRARY);
 #endif
 
+#ifdef BOOT_BUILTINS
+  options[optionIndex++].optionString
+    = const_cast<char*>("-Davian.builtins=" BOOT_BUILTINS);
+#endif
+
 #define CLASSPATH_PROPERTY "-Djava.class.path="
 
   unsigned classpathSize = strlen(classpath);

src/posix.cpp

@@ -124,10 +124,8 @@ class MySystem: public System {
 
       r->setInterrupted(true);
 
-      if (flags & Waiting) {
       pthread_kill(thread, InterruptSignal);
     }
-    }
 
     virtual void join() {
       int rv UNUSED = pthread_join(thread, 0);
@@ -852,6 +850,7 @@ handleSignal(int signal, siginfo_t* info, void* context)
   } else {
     switch (signal) {
     case VisitSignal:
+    case InterruptSignal:
       break;
 
     default:

src/processor.h

@@ -78,9 +78,6 @@ class Processor {
   virtual void
   initVtable(Thread* t, object c) = 0;
 
-  virtual void
-  initClass(Thread* t, object c) = 0;
-
   virtual void
   visitObjects(Thread* t, Heap::Visitor* v) = 0;
 

src/thunks.cpp

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ THUNK(makeMultidimensionalArray)
 THUNK(throw_)
 THUNK(checkCast)
 THUNK(instanceOf64)
-THUNK(makeNewWeakReference64)
+THUNK(makeNewGeneral64)
 THUNK(makeNew64)
 THUNK(set)
 THUNK(gcIfNecessary)

src/types.def

@@ -144,8 +144,9 @@
 
 (type illegalMonitorStateException java/lang/IllegalMonitorStateException)
 
-(type arrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
+(type indexOutOfBoundsException java/lang/IndexOutOfBoundsException)
-  java/lang/ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException)
+
+(type arrayIndexOutOfBoundsException java/lang/ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException)
 
 (type arrayStoreException java/lang/ArrayStoreException)
 
@@ -161,6 +162,8 @@
 
 (type error java/lang/Error)
 
+(type virtualMachineError java/lang/VirtualMachineError)
+
 (type stackOverflowError java/lang/StackOverflowError)
 
 (type linkageError java/lang/LinkageError)
@@ -171,6 +174,8 @@
 
 (type noSuchMethodError java/lang/NoSuchMethodError)
 
+(type noClassDefFoundError java/lang/NoClassDefFoundError)
+
 (type unsatisfiedLinkError java/lang/UnsatisfiedLinkError)
 
 (type exceptionInInitializerError java/lang/ExceptionInInitializerError)

src/vector.h

@@ -110,6 +110,11 @@ class Vector {
     append(&v, BytesPerWord);
   }
 
+  void set2(unsigned offset, uint16_t v) {
+    assert(s, offset <= position - 2);
+    memcpy(data + offset, &v, 2);
+  }
+
   unsigned get(unsigned offset) {
     uint8_t v; get(offset, &v, 1);
     return v;

src/windows.cpp

@@ -574,11 +574,20 @@ class MySystem: public System {
     if (handler) {
       segFaultHandler = handler;
 
+#ifdef __i386__
       oldSegFaultHandler = SetUnhandledExceptionFilter(handleException);
+#elif defined __x86_64__
+      AddVectoredExceptionHandler(1, handleException);
+      oldSegFaultHandler = 0;
+#endif
       return 0;
     } else if (segFaultHandler) {
       segFaultHandler = 0;
+#ifdef __i386__
       SetUnhandledExceptionFilter(oldSegFaultHandler);
+#elif defined __x86_64__
+      //do nothing, handlers are never "unregistered" anyway
+#endif
       return 0;
     } else {
       return 1;
@@ -600,10 +609,15 @@ class MySystem: public System {
     CONTEXT context;
     rv = GetThreadContext(target->thread, &context);
     expect(this, rv);
-
+#ifdef __i386__
     visitor->visit(reinterpret_cast<void*>(context.Eip),
                    reinterpret_cast<void*>(context.Ebp),
                    reinterpret_cast<void*>(context.Esp));
+#elif defined __x86_64__
+	visitor->visit(reinterpret_cast<void*>(context.Rip),
+                   reinterpret_cast<void*>(context.Rbp),
+                   reinterpret_cast<void*>(context.Rsp));
+#endif
 
     rv = ResumeThread(target->thread);
     expect(this, rv != -1);
@@ -798,7 +812,7 @@ dump(LPEXCEPTION_POINTERS e, const char* directory)
       char name[MAX_PATH];
       _timeb tb;
       _ftime(&tb);
-      snprintf(name, MAX_PATH, "%s\\crash-%lld.mdmp", directory,
+      snprintf(name, MAX_PATH, "%s\\crash-%"LLD".mdmp", directory,
                (static_cast<int64_t>(tb.time) * 1000)
                + static_cast<int64_t>(tb.millitm));
 
@@ -830,18 +844,31 @@ LONG CALLBACK
 handleException(LPEXCEPTION_POINTERS e)
 {
   if (e->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION) {
+#ifdef __i386__
     void* ip = reinterpret_cast<void*>(e->ContextRecord->Eip);
     void* base = reinterpret_cast<void*>(e->ContextRecord->Ebp);
     void* stack = reinterpret_cast<void*>(e->ContextRecord->Esp);
     void* thread = reinterpret_cast<void*>(e->ContextRecord->Ebx);
+#elif defined __x86_64__ 
+    void* ip = reinterpret_cast<void*>(e->ContextRecord->Rip);
+    void* base = reinterpret_cast<void*>(e->ContextRecord->Rbp);
+    void* stack = reinterpret_cast<void*>(e->ContextRecord->Rsp);
+    void* thread = reinterpret_cast<void*>(e->ContextRecord->Rbx);
+#endif
 
     bool jump = system->segFaultHandler->handleSignal
       (&ip, &base, &stack, &thread);
-
+#ifdef __i386__
     e->ContextRecord->Eip = reinterpret_cast<DWORD>(ip);
     e->ContextRecord->Ebp = reinterpret_cast<DWORD>(base);
     e->ContextRecord->Esp = reinterpret_cast<DWORD>(stack);
     e->ContextRecord->Ebx = reinterpret_cast<DWORD>(thread);
+#elif defined __x86_64__
+    e->ContextRecord->Rip = reinterpret_cast<DWORD64>(ip);
+    e->ContextRecord->Rbp = reinterpret_cast<DWORD64>(base);
+    e->ContextRecord->Rsp = reinterpret_cast<DWORD64>(stack);
+    e->ContextRecord->Rbx = reinterpret_cast<DWORD64>(thread);
+#endif
 
     if (jump) {
       return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION;

src/x86.S

@@ -8,16 +8,145 @@
    There is NO WARRANTY for this software.  See license.txt for
    details. */
 
+
 #include "types.h"
 
 #define LOCAL(x) .L##x
 
+#if defined __APPLE__ || defined __MINGW32__ || defined __CYGWIN32__
+#  define GLOBAL(x) _##x
+#else
+#  define GLOBAL(x) x   
+#endif
+   
 .text
 
 #ifdef __x86_64__
 
-.globl vmNativeCall
+#ifdef __MINGW32__
-vmNativeCall:
+
+.globl GLOBAL(vmNativeCall)
+GLOBAL(vmNativeCall):
+   pushq %rbp
+   //save nonvolatile registers
+   pushq %r12
+   pushq %r13
+   pushq %r14
+   pushq %r15
+   movq %rsp, %rbp
+   
+   
+   // %rcx: function
+   // %rdx: arguments
+   // %r8:  arguments count
+   // %r9:  return type
+   
+   movq %rcx, %r10
+   movq %rdx, %r11
+   movq %r8, %r12
+   movq %r9, %r13
+   
+   // %r10: function
+   // %r11: arguments
+   // %r12: arguments count
+   // %r13: return type
+   
+   //allocate initial stack space
+   subq $32, %rsp
+   
+   //first arg
+   cmp $0, %r12
+   je LOCAL(call)
+   movq 0(%r11),%rcx
+   movq 0(%r11),%xmm0
+   subq $1, %r12
+   
+   //second arg
+   cmp $0, %r12
+   je LOCAL(call)
+   movq 8(%r11),%rdx
+   movq 8(%r11),%xmm1
+   subq $1, %r12
+   
+   //third arg
+   cmp $0, %r12
+   je LOCAL(call)
+   movq 16(%r11),%r8
+   movq 16(%r11),%xmm2
+   subq $1, %r12
+   
+   //fourth arg
+   cmp $0, %r12
+   je LOCAL(call)
+   movq 24(%r11),%r9
+   movq 24(%r11),%xmm3
+   subq $1, %r12
+   
+   
+   //calculate stack space for arguments, aligned
+   movq $8, %r15
+   leaq (%r15, %r12, 8), %r15
+   andq $0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0, %r15
+   
+   //reserve stack space for arguments
+   subq %r15, %rsp
+   
+   //reset the counter
+   addq $3, %r12
+   jmp LOCAL(loopend)
+   
+LOCAL(loop):
+   movq (%r11, %r12, 8), %r14
+   movq %r14, (%rsp, %r12, 8);
+   subq $1, %r12
+   
+LOCAL(loopend):
+   //we don't need to move arg 3 and lower
+   cmpq $3, %r12
+   jne LOCAL(loop)
+   
+LOCAL(call):
+   call *%r10
+   
+LOCAL(void):
+   cmpq   $VOID_TYPE,%r13
+   jne    LOCAL(float)
+   jmp    LOCAL(exit)
+   
+LOCAL(float):
+   cmpq   $FLOAT_TYPE,%r13
+   je     LOCAL(copy)
+   cmpq   $DOUBLE_TYPE,%r13
+   jne    LOCAL(exit)
+   
+LOCAL(copy):
+   movq   %xmm0,%rax
+   
+LOCAL(exit):
+   
+   movq %rbp, %rsp
+   //return nonvolatile registers to their former state
+   popq %r15
+   popq %r14
+   popq %r13
+   popq %r12
+   
+   popq %rbp
+   ret
+
+.globl GLOBAL(vmJump)
+GLOBAL(vmJump):
+   movq   %rdx,%rbp
+   movq   8(%rsp),%rax
+   movq   16(%rsp),%rdx
+   movq   %r8,%rsp
+   movq   %r9,%rbx
+   jmp    *%rcx
+   
+#else // not __MINGW32__
+
+.globl GLOBAL(vmNativeCall)
+GLOBAL(vmNativeCall):
    pushq  %rbp
    movq   %rsp,%rbp
 
@@ -113,8 +242,8 @@ LOCAL(exit):
    popq   %rbp
    ret
 
-.globl vmJump
+.globl GLOBAL(vmJump)
-vmJump:
+GLOBAL(vmJump):
    movq   %rsi,%rbp
    movq   %rdx,%rsp
    movq   %rcx,%rbx
@@ -122,15 +251,12 @@ vmJump:
    movq   %r9,%rdx
    jmp    *%rdi
    
+#endif // not __MINGW32__
+
 #elif defined __i386__
 
-#  if defined __APPLE__ || defined __MINGW32__ || defined __CYGWIN32__
+.globl GLOBAL(vmNativeCall)
-.globl _vmNativeCall
+GLOBAL(vmNativeCall):
-_vmNativeCall: 
-#  else
-.globl vmNativeCall
-vmNativeCall:
-#  endif
    pushl  %ebp
    movl   %esp,%ebp
 
@@ -201,13 +327,8 @@ LOCAL(exit):
    popl   %ebp
    ret
      
-#  if defined __APPLE__ || defined __MINGW32__ || defined __CYGWIN32__
+.globl GLOBAL(vmJump)
-.globl _vmJump
+GLOBAL(vmJump):
-_vmJump:
-#  else
-.globl vmJump
-vmJump:
-#  endif
    movl   4(%esp),%esi
    movl   8(%esp),%ebp
    movl   16(%esp),%ebx
@@ -216,6 +337,4 @@ vmJump:
    movl   12(%esp),%esp
    jmp    *%esi
 
-#else
+#endif //def __x86_64__
-#  error unsupported platform
-#endif

src/x86.h

@@ -58,11 +58,24 @@ dynamicCall(void* function, uintptr_t* arguments, uint8_t*,
 #  define THREAD_REGISTER(context) (context->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RBX])
 
 extern "C" uint64_t
+#  ifdef __MINGW32__
+vmNativeCall(void* function, void* stack, unsigned stackSize,
+             unsigned returnType);
+#  else
 vmNativeCall(void* function, void* stack, unsigned stackSize,
              void* gprTable, void* sseTable, unsigned returnType);
+#  endif
 
 namespace vm {
 
+#  ifdef __MINGW32__
+inline uint64_t
+dynamicCall(void* function, uint64_t* arguments, UNUSED uint8_t* argumentTypes,
+            unsigned argumentCount, unsigned, unsigned returnType)
+{
+  return vmNativeCall(function, arguments, argumentCount, returnType);
+}
+#  else
 inline uint64_t
 dynamicCall(void* function, uint64_t* arguments, uint8_t* argumentTypes,
             unsigned argumentCount, unsigned, unsigned returnType)
@@ -103,6 +116,7 @@ dynamicCall(void* function, uint64_t* arguments, uint8_t* argumentTypes,
                       (gprIndex ? gprTable : 0),
                       (sseIndex ? sseTable : 0), returnType);
 }
+#endif
 
 } // namespace vm
 

test/Finalizers.java

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+public class Finalizers {
+  private static boolean finalized = false;
+
+  private static void expect(boolean v) {
+    if (! v) throw new RuntimeException();
+  }
+
+  protected void finalize() {
+    finalized = true;
+  }
+
+  public static void main(String[] args) {
+    new Finalizers();
+
+    expect(! finalized);
+    
+    System.gc();
+
+    expect(finalized);
+
+    new Finalizers2();
+    
+    finalized = false;
+
+    expect(! finalized);
+    
+    System.gc();
+
+    expect(finalized);
+  }
+
+  private static class Finalizers2 extends Finalizers { }
+
+}

test/Subroutine.java

@@ -3,13 +3,14 @@ public class Subroutine {
     if (! v) throw new RuntimeException();
   }
 
-  // This test is intended to cover the jsr and ret instructions.
+  // These tests are intended to cover the jsr and ret instructions.
   // However, recent Sun javac versions avoid generating these
   // instructions by default, so we must compile this class using
   // -source 1.2 -target 1.1 -XDjsrlimit=0.
   //
   // http://bugs.sun.com/bugdatabase/view_bug.do?bug_id=4381996
   //
+
   private static void test(boolean throw_, boolean predicate) {
     int x = 42;
     int y = 99;
@@ -32,10 +33,159 @@ public class Subroutine {
     }
   }
 
+  private static Object test2(int path) {
+    try {
+      try {
+        switch (path) {
+        case 1:
+          return new Object();
+
+        case 2: {
+          int a = 42;
+          return Integer.valueOf(a);
+        }
+
+        case 3:
+          throw new DummyException();
+        }
+      } finally {
+        System.gc();
+      }
+      return null;
+    } catch (DummyException e) {
+      e.printStackTrace();
+      return null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static Object test3(int path1, int path2, int path3) {
+    try {
+      try {
+        switch (path1) {
+        case 1:
+          return new Object();
+
+        case 2: {
+          int a = 42;
+          return Integer.valueOf(a);
+        }
+
+        case 3:
+          throw new DummyException();
+        }
+      } finally {
+        try {
+          switch (path2) {
+          case 1:
+            return new Object();
+
+          case 2: {
+            int a = 42;
+            return Integer.valueOf(a);
+          }
+
+          case 3:
+            throw new DummyException();
+          }
+        } finally {
+          try {
+            switch (path3) {
+            case 1:
+              return new Object();
+
+            case 2: {
+              int a = 42;
+              return Integer.valueOf(a);
+            }
+
+            case 3:
+              throw new DummyException();
+            }
+          } finally {
+            System.gc();
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      return null;
+    } catch (DummyException e) {
+      e.printStackTrace();
+      return null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static long test4(int path) {
+    try {
+      try {
+        switch (path) {
+        case 1:
+          return 42L;
+
+        case 2: {
+          int a = 42;
+          return 52L;
+        }
+
+        case 3:
+          throw new DummyException();
+        }
+      } finally {
+        System.gc();
+      }
+      return 0L;
+    } catch (DummyException e) {
+      e.printStackTrace();
+      return 0L;
+    }
+  }
+
   public static void main(String[] args) {
     test(false, false);
     test(false, true);
     test(true, false);
+
+    String.valueOf(test2(1));
+    String.valueOf(test2(2));
+    String.valueOf(test2(3));
+
+    String.valueOf(test3(1, 1, 1));
+    String.valueOf(test3(2, 1, 1));
+    String.valueOf(test3(3, 1, 1));
+
+    String.valueOf(test3(1, 2, 1));
+    String.valueOf(test3(2, 2, 1));
+    String.valueOf(test3(3, 2, 1));
+
+    String.valueOf(test3(1, 3, 1));
+    String.valueOf(test3(2, 3, 1));
+    String.valueOf(test3(3, 3, 1));
+
+    String.valueOf(test3(1, 1, 2));
+    String.valueOf(test3(2, 1, 2));
+    String.valueOf(test3(3, 1, 2));
+
+    String.valueOf(test3(1, 2, 2));
+    String.valueOf(test3(2, 2, 2));
+    String.valueOf(test3(3, 2, 2));
+
+    String.valueOf(test3(1, 3, 2));
+    String.valueOf(test3(2, 3, 2));
+    String.valueOf(test3(3, 3, 2));
+
+    String.valueOf(test3(1, 1, 3));
+    String.valueOf(test3(2, 1, 3));
+    String.valueOf(test3(3, 1, 3));
+
+    String.valueOf(test3(1, 2, 3));
+    String.valueOf(test3(2, 2, 3));
+    String.valueOf(test3(3, 2, 3));
+
+    String.valueOf(test3(1, 3, 3));
+    String.valueOf(test3(2, 3, 3));
+    String.valueOf(test3(3, 3, 3));
+
+    String.valueOf(test4(1));
+    String.valueOf(test4(2));
+    String.valueOf(test4(3));
   }
 
   private static class DummyException extends RuntimeException { }

test/Tree.java

@@ -88,26 +88,4 @@ public class Tree {
 
     isEqual(printMap(map), "a=A, b=B, c=C, q=Q, y=Y, z=Z");
   }
-
-  private static class MyEntry<K,V> implements Map.Entry<K,V> {
-    public final K key;
-    public V value;
-
-    public MyEntry(K key, V value) {
-      this.key = key;
-      this.value = value;
-    }
-
-    public K getKey() {
-      return key;
-    }
-
-    public V getValue() {
-      return value;
-    }
-
-    public void setValue(V value) {
-      this.value = value;
-    }
-  }
 }

test/Zip.java

@@ -9,7 +9,9 @@ public class Zip {
     ZipFile file = new ZipFile("build/classpath.jar");
 
     byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
-    for (Enumeration<ZipEntry> e = file.entries(); e.hasMoreElements();) {
+    for (Enumeration<? extends ZipEntry> e = file.entries();
+         e.hasMoreElements();)
+    {
       ZipEntry entry = e.nextElement();
       InputStream in = file.getInputStream(entry);
       try {

vm.pro

@@ -73,7 +73,9 @@
 
 # Thread.run is called by name in the VM
 
--keepclassmembernames class java.lang.Thread { void run(); }
+-keepclassmembers class java.lang.Thread {
+   private static void run(java.lang.Thread);
+ }
 
 # when continuations are enabled, the VM may call these methods by name: