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< li class = "toctree-l1 current" > < a class = "current reference internal" href = "#" > Clauses< / a > < ul >
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< li class = "toctree-l2" > < a class = "reference internal" href = "#basic-clause-structure" > Basic clause structure< / a > < / li >
< li class = "toctree-l2" > < a class = "reference internal" href = "#composition-clauses" > Composition clauses< / a > < ul >
< li class = "toctree-l3" > < a class = "reference internal" href = "#allcomposition" > AllComposition< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
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< div class = "section" id = "clauses" >
< h1 > Clauses< a class = "headerlink" href = "#clauses" title = "Permalink to this headline" > ¶< / a > < / h1 >
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< div class = "section" id = "basic-clause-structure" >
< h2 > Basic clause structure< a class = "headerlink" href = "#basic-clause-structure" title = "Permalink to this headline" > ¶< / a > < / h2 >
< p > A clause is a small building block for assembling contract verification logic, reusable and ready to test in separation.
To see clauses in action go to: < a class = "reference internal" href = "tutorial-contract-clauses.html" > < span class = "doc" > Writing a contract using clauses< / span > < / a > .
Let’ s take a look at a simplified structure of the < code class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > Clause< / span > < / code > class:< / p >
< div class = "codeset container" >
< div class = "highlight-kotlin" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > < span class = "k" > abstract< / span > < span class = "k" > class< / span > < span class = "nc" > Clause< / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "k" > in< / span > < span class = "n" > S< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "n" > ContractState< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > C< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "n" > CommandData< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "k" > in< / span > < span class = "n" > K< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "n" > Any< / span > < span class = "p" > > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< span class = "cm" > /** Determine whether this clause runs or not */< / span >
< span class = "k" > open< / span > < span class = "k" > val< / span > < span class = "py" > requiredCommands< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "n" > Set< / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > Class< / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "k" > out< / span > < span class = "n" > CommandData< / span > < span class = "p" > > > < / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "n" > emptySet< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span >
< span class = "n" > @Throws< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > IllegalStateException< / span > < span class = "o" > ::< / span > < span class = "k" > class< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< span class = "k" > abstract< / span > < span class = "k" > fun< / span > < span class = "nf" > verify< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > tx< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "n" > TransactionForContract< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span >
< span class = "n" > inputs< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "n" > List< / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > S< / span > < span class = "p" > > ,< / span >
< span class = "n" > outputs< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "n" > List< / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > S< / span > < span class = "p" > > ,< / span >
< span class = "n" > commands< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "n" > List< / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > AuthenticatedObject< / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > C< / span > < span class = "p" > > > ,< / span >
< span class = "n" > groupingKey< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "n" > K< / span > < span class = "p" > ?):< / span > < span class = "n" > Set< / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > C< / span > < span class = "p" > > < / span >
< span class = "p" > ...< / span >
< span class = "p" > }< / span >
< / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< / div >
< p > Basic clause structure contains two important components: < code class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > requiredCommands< / span > < / code > and < code class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > verify< / span > < / code > function.
A clause is triggered when all < code class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > requiredCommands< / span > < / code > are present in transaction’ s command set (opposite inclusion doesn’ t have to hold).
Then the < code class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > verify< / span > < / code > function is run, which checks if transaction meets conditions specified by this clause. Verification
is no different than normal contract verification but using clauses it’ s split into smaller generic code blocks with single verify method.< / p >
< p > When writing a contract you need to override the contract’ s < code class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > verify< / span > < / code > function which should call < code class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > verifyClause< / span > < / code > . See: < a class = "reference internal" href = "tutorial-contract-clauses.html#verify-ref" > < span class = "std std-ref" > Commercial paper class< / span > < / a > .< / p >
< div class = "admonition note" >
< p class = "first admonition-title" > Note< / p >
< p class = "last" > A clause < code class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > verify< / span > < / code > function returns the set of processed commands, at the end of < code class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > verifyClause< / span > < / code > execution
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there is a check if all of transaction’ s commands were matched. If not, then an exception is raised. This is done to
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enforce that spurious commands cannot be included in a transaction, ensuring that the transaction is as clear as
possible. As an example imagine a transaction with two commands: < code class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > Move< / span > < / code > and < code class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > Issue< / span > < / code > included, with verification written
using < code class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > FirstComposition< / span > < / code > on clauses that require single command set. Thus only one of transaction’ s commands will match
leaving the second unprocessed. It should raise an error - we want to ensure that commands set is minimal to simplify
analysis of intent of a transaction.< / p >
< / div >
< p > An example < code class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > verify< / span > < / code > from < code class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > Obligation< / span > < / code > contract:< / p >
< div class = "codeset container" >
< div class = "highlight-kotlin" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > < span class = "k" > override< / span > < span class = "k" > fun< / span > < span class = "nf" > verify< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > tx< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "n" > TransactionForContract< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "n" > verifyClause< / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > Commands< / span > < span class = "p" > > (< / span > < span class = "n" > tx< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > FirstComposition< / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > ContractState< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > Commands< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > Unit< / span > < span class = "p" > > (< / span >
< span class = "n" > Clauses< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > Net< / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > Commands< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > P< / span > < span class = "p" > > (),< / span >
< span class = "n" > Clauses< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > Group< / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > P< / span > < span class = "p" > > ()< / span >
< span class = "p" > ),< / span > < span class = "n" > tx< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > commands< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > select< / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > Obligation< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > Commands< / span > < span class = "p" > > ())< / span >
< / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< / div >
< p > It takes transaction to be verified, and passes it along with a top-level clause and commands to the < code class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > verifyClause< / span > < / code >
function. As you can see above we have used < code class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > FirstComposition< / span > < / code > which is a special type of clause, which extends the
< code class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > CompositeClause< / span > < / code > abstract class (in that particular case, it ensures that either < code class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > Net< / span > < / code > or < code class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > Group< / span > < / code > will run - for explanation see < a class = "reference internal" href = "#firstcomposition" > FirstComposition< / a > ).
It’ s a type of clause that adds support for encapsulating multiple clauses and defines common behaviour for that composition.
There is also a < code class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > GroupClauseVerifier< / span > < / code > special clause, which specifies how to group transaction input/output states
together and passes them to adequate clause for further processing.< / p >
< / div >
< div class = "section" id = "composition-clauses" >
< h2 > Composition clauses< a class = "headerlink" href = "#composition-clauses" title = "Permalink to this headline" > ¶< / a > < / h2 >
< p > One of the most important concepts of clauses - composition clauses which extend < code class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > CompositeClause< / span > < / code > abstract class,
providing a range of ways of assembling clauses together. They define a logic of verification execution specifying which clauses
will be run.< / p >
< div class = "section" id = "allcomposition" >
< h3 > AllComposition< a class = "headerlink" href = "#allcomposition" title = "Permalink to this headline" > ¶< / a > < / h3 >
< p > < strong > Description< / strong > < / p >
< p > Composes a number of clauses, such that all of the clauses must run for verification to pass.< / p >
< img alt = "_images/allCompositionChart.png" src = "_images/allCompositionChart.png" / >
< p > Short description:< / p >
< ul class = "simple" >
< li > < code class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > AllComposition< / span > < / code > holds clauses < em > Cl1,..,Cl5< / em > .< / li >
< li > Check if all clauses that compose < code class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > AllComposition< / span > < / code > have associated commands in a command set - if not, verification fails.< / li >
< li > After successful check runs verification logic specific for every clause < em > Cl1,..,Cl5< / em > from that composition.< / li >
< / ul >
< p > < strong > Usage< / strong > < / p >
< p > See code in < a class = "reference internal" href = "#groupclauseverifier" > GroupClauseVerifier< / a > .< / p >
< / div >
< div class = "section" id = "anycomposition" >
< h3 > AnyComposition< a class = "headerlink" href = "#anycomposition" title = "Permalink to this headline" > ¶< / a > < / h3 >
< p > < strong > Description< / strong > < / p >
< p > Composes a number of clauses, such that 0 or more of the clauses can be run.< / p >
< img alt = "_images/anyCompositionChart.png" src = "_images/anyCompositionChart.png" / >
< p > Short description:< / p >
< ul class = "simple" >
< li > Checks if zero or more clauses that compose AnyComposition have associated commands in a command set.< / li >
< li > After success runs verification logic specific for every < em > matched< / em > (in this case < em > Cl2, Cl4, Cl5< / em > ) clause from composition.< / li >
< / ul >
< p > < strong > Usage< / strong > < / p >
< p > Example from < code class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > CommercialPaper.kt< / span > < / code > :< / p >
< div class = "codeset container" >
< div class = "highlight-kotlin" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > < span class = "k" > class< / span > < span class = "nc" > Group< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "n" > GroupClauseVerifier< / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > State< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > Commands< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > Issued< / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > Terms< / span > < span class = "p" > > > (< / span >
< span class = "n" > AnyComposition< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span >
< span class = "n" > Redeem< / span > < span class = "p" > (),< / span >
< span class = "n" > Move< / span > < span class = "p" > (),< / span >
< span class = "n" > Issue< / span > < span class = "p" > ()))< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< span class = "k" > override< / span > < span class = "k" > fun< / span > < span class = "nf" > groupStates< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > tx< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "n" > TransactionForContract< / span > < span class = "p" > ):< / span > < span class = "n" > List< / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > TransactionForContract< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > InOutGroup< / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > State< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > Issued< / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > Terms< / span > < span class = "p" > > > > < / span >
< span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "n" > tx< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > groupStates< / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > State< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > Issued< / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > Terms< / span > < span class = "p" > > > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span > < span class = "n" > it< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > token< / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< span class = "p" > }< / span >
< / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
< div class = "section" id = "firstcomposition" >
< h3 > FirstComposition< a class = "headerlink" href = "#firstcomposition" title = "Permalink to this headline" > ¶< / a > < / h3 >
< p > < strong > Description< / strong > < / p >
< p > Composes a number of clauses, such that the first match is run, and it errors if none is run.< / p >
< img alt = "_images/firstCompositionChart.png" src = "_images/firstCompositionChart.png" / >
< p > Short description:< / p >
< ul class = "simple" >
< li > Takes first clause that matches and if none found throws an exception.< / li >
< li > If successful runs verification on the clause that matched (in this case < em > Cl4< / em > ).< / li >
< / ul >
< p > < strong > Usage< / strong > < / p >
< p > See code in < a class = "reference internal" href = "#groupclauseverifier" > GroupClauseVerifier< / a > .< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
< div class = "section" id = "other-types-of-clauses" >
< h2 > Other types of clauses< a class = "headerlink" href = "#other-types-of-clauses" title = "Permalink to this headline" > ¶< / a > < / h2 >
< p > There are certain types of clauses that are specialized in particular types of contracts (like < code class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > AbstractIssue< / span > < / code > ) or generally
should be used as helpers in building parts of logic (the most important one is < code class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > GroupClauseVerifier< / span > < / code > ).< / p >
< div class = "section" id = "groupclauseverifier" >
< h3 > GroupClauseVerifier< a class = "headerlink" href = "#groupclauseverifier" title = "Permalink to this headline" > ¶< / a > < / h3 >
< p > < strong > Description< / strong > < / p >
< p > Groups input and output states according to < code class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > groupStates< / span > < / code > function. Runs the top-level clause verification on each
group in turn.< / p >
< img alt = "_images/groupClauseVerifyChart.png" src = "_images/groupClauseVerifyChart.png" / >
< p > Short description:< / p >
< p > < code class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > GroupClauseVerifier< / span > < / code > wraps clause < em > Cl1< / em > . After grouping relevant states together with < code class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > groupStates< / span > < / code > into three groups
< em > Gr1, Gr2, Gr3< / em > runs < em > Cl1.verify(Gr1), Cl1.verify(Gr2), Cl1.verify(Gr3)< / em > .< / p >
< p > For more detailed example head to < a class = "reference internal" href = "tutorial-contract.html#state-ref" > < span class = "std std-ref" > Using state groups< / span > < / a > .< / p >
< p > < strong > Usage< / strong > < / p >
< p > You need to extend < code class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > GroupClauseVerifier< / span > < / code > clause and define < code class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > groupStates< / span > < / code > function which takes transaction and returns
grouped input and output states with a grouping key used for each group. Example from < code class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > Obligation.kt< / span > < / code > contract:< / p >
< div class = "codeset container" >
< div class = "highlight-kotlin" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > < span class = "k" > class< / span > < span class = "nc" > Group< / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > P< / span > < span class = "p" > > < / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "n" > GroupClauseVerifier< / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > State< / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > P< / span > < span class = "p" > > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > Commands< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > Issued< / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > Terms< / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > P< / span > < span class = "p" > > > > (< / span >
< span class = "n" > AllComposition< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span >
< span class = "n" > NoZeroSizedOutputs< / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > State< / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > P< / span > < span class = "p" > > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > Commands< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > Terms< / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > P< / span > < span class = "p" > > > (),< / span >
< span class = "n" > FirstComposition< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span >
< span class = "n" > SetLifecycle< / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > P< / span > < span class = "p" > > (),< / span >
< span class = "n" > AllComposition< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span >
< span class = "n" > VerifyLifecycle< / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > State< / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > P< / span > < span class = "p" > > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > Commands< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > Issued< / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > Terms< / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > P< / span > < span class = "p" > > > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > P< / span > < span class = "p" > > (),< / span >
< span class = "n" > FirstComposition< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span >
< span class = "n" > Settle< / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > P< / span > < span class = "p" > > (),< / span >
< span class = "n" > Issue< / span > < span class = "p" > (),< / span >
< span class = "n" > ConserveAmount< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span >
< span class = "p" > )< / span >
< span class = "p" > )< / span >
< span class = "p" > )< / span >
< span class = "p" > )< / span >
< span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< span class = "k" > override< / span > < span class = "k" > fun< / span > < span class = "nf" > groupStates< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > tx< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "n" > TransactionForContract< / span > < span class = "p" > ):< / span > < span class = "n" > List< / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > TransactionForContract< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > InOutGroup< / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > Obligation< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > State< / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > P< / span > < span class = "p" > > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > Issued< / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > Terms< / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > P< / span > < span class = "p" > > > > > < / span >
< span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "n" > tx< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > groupStates< / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > Obligation< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > State< / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > P< / span > < span class = "p" > > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > Issued< / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > Terms< / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > P< / span > < span class = "p" > > > > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span > < span class = "n" > it< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > amount< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > token< / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span >
< span class = "p" > }< / span >
< / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< / div >
< p > Usually it’ s convenient to use < code class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > groupStates< / span > < / code > function defined on < code class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > TransactionForContract< / span > < / code > class. Which given a type and a
selector function, that returns a grouping key, associates inputs and outputs together so that they can be processed as one.
The grouping key is any arbitrary object that can act as a map key (so must implement equals and hashCode).< / p >
< / div >
< div class = "section" id = "abstractconserveamount" >
< h3 > AbstractConserveAmount< a class = "headerlink" href = "#abstractconserveamount" title = "Permalink to this headline" > ¶< / a > < / h3 >
< p > < strong > Description< / strong > < / p >
< p > Standardised clause for checking input/output balances of fungible assets. Requires that a
Move command is provided, and errors if absent. Conserve amount clause can only be used on grouped states.< / p >
< p > < strong > Usage< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "codeset container" >
< div class = "highlight-kotlin" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > < span class = "cm" > /**< / span >
< span class = "cm" > * Generic move/exit clause for fungible assets< / span >
< span class = "cm" > */< / span >
< span class = "k" > class< / span > < span class = "nc" > ConserveAmount< / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > P< / span > < span class = "p" > > < / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "n" > AbstractConserveAmount< / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > State< / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > P< / span > < span class = "p" > > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > Commands< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > Terms< / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > P< / span > < span class = "p" > > > ()< / span >
< / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< / div >
< p > See code in < a class = "reference internal" href = "#groupclauseverifier" > GroupClauseVerifier< / a > .< / p >
< / div >
< div class = "section" id = "abstractissue" >
< h3 > AbstractIssue< a class = "headerlink" href = "#abstractissue" title = "Permalink to this headline" > ¶< / a > < / h3 >
< p > < strong > Description< / strong > < / p >
< p > Standard issue clause for contracts that issue fungible assets.< / p >
< p > < strong > Usage< / strong > < / p >
< p > Example from < code class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > CommercialPaper.kt< / span > < / code > :< / p >
< div class = "codeset container" >
< div class = "highlight-kotlin" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > < span class = "k" > class< / span > < span class = "nc" > Issue< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "n" > AbstractIssue< / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > State< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > Commands< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > Terms< / span > < span class = "p" > > (< / span >
< span class = "p" > {< / span > < span class = "n" > map< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span > < span class = "n" > Amount< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > it< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > faceValue< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > quantity< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > it< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > token< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "p" > }.< / span > < span class = "n" > sumOrThrow< / span > < span class = "p" > ()< / span > < span class = "p" > },< / span >
< span class = "p" > {< / span > < span class = "n" > token< / span > < span class = "p" > -> < / span > < span class = "n" > map< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span > < span class = "n" > Amount< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > it< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > faceValue< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > quantity< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > it< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > token< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "p" > }.< / span > < span class = "n" > sumOrZero< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > token< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span > < span class = "p" > })< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< span class = "k" > override< / span > < span class = "k" > val< / span > < span class = "py" > requiredCommands< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "n" > Set< / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > Class< / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "k" > out< / span > < span class = "n" > CommandData< / span > < span class = "p" > > > < / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "n" > setOf< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > Commands< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > Issue< / span > < span class = "o" > ::< / span > < span class = "k" > class< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > java< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< span class = "k" > override< / span > < span class = "k" > fun< / span > < span class = "nf" > verify< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > tx< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "n" > TransactionForContract< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span >
< span class = "n" > inputs< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "n" > List< / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > State< / span > < span class = "p" > > ,< / span >
< span class = "n" > outputs< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "n" > List< / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > State< / span > < span class = "p" > > ,< / span >
< span class = "n" > commands< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "n" > List< / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > AuthenticatedObject< / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > Commands< / span > < span class = "p" > > > ,< / span >
< span class = "n" > groupingKey< / span > < span class = "p" > :< / span > < span class = "n" > Issued< / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > Terms< / span > < span class = "p" > > ?):< / span > < span class = "n" > Set< / span > < span class = "p" > < < / span > < span class = "n" > Commands< / span > < span class = "p" > > < / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span >
< span class = "k" > val< / span > < span class = "py" > consumedCommands< / span > < span class = "p" > =< / span > < span class = "k" > super< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > verify< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > tx< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > inputs< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > outputs< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > commands< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "n" > groupingKey< / span > < span class = "p" > )< / span >
< span class = "p" > ...< / span >
< / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< / div >
< p > First function in constructor converts a list of states into an amount of the token. Must error if there are no states in the list.
Second function converts a list of states into an amount of the token, and returns zero if there are no states in the list.
Takes in an instance of the token definition for constructing the zero amount if needed.< / p >
< / div >
< div class = "section" id = "nozerosizedoutputs" >
< h3 > NoZeroSizedOutputs< a class = "headerlink" href = "#nozerosizedoutputs" title = "Permalink to this headline" > ¶< / a > < / h3 >
< p > < strong > Description< / strong > < / p >
< p > Clause for fungible asset contracts, which enforces that no output state should have a balance of zero.< / p >
< p > < strong > Usage< / strong > < / p >
< p > See code in < a class = "reference internal" href = "#groupclauseverifier" > GroupClauseVerifier< / a > .< / p >
< / div >
< div class = "section" id = "filteron" >
< h3 > FilterOn< a class = "headerlink" href = "#filteron" title = "Permalink to this headline" > ¶< / a > < / h3 >
< p > < strong > Description< / strong > < / p >
< p > Filter the states that are passed through to the wrapped clause, to restrict them to a specific type.< / p >
< p > < code class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > FilterOn< / span > < / code > narrows the scope of the states being verified.
Let’ s take a transaction with multiple cash states of different currencies, we want to run a clause that focuses
on only GBP cash states rather than all cash states.< / p >
< p > < strong > Usage< / strong > < / p >
< div class = "codeset container" >
< div class = "highlight-kotlin" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > < span class = "n" > FilterOn< / span > < span class = "p" > (< / span > < span class = "n" > clause< / span > < span class = "p" > ,< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span > < span class = "n" > states< / span > < span class = "p" > -> < / span > < span class = "n" > states< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > filter< / span > < span class = "p" > {< / span > < span class = "n" > it< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > amount< / span > < span class = "p" > .< / span > < span class = "n" > token< / span > < span class = "p" > ==< / span > < span class = "n" > GBP< / span > < span class = "p" > }< / span > < span class = "p" > })< / span >
< / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< / div >
< p > Takes < code class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > filterStates< / span > < / code > function that limits states passed to < code class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > clause< / span > < / code > verification.< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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