[This document is formatted with GitHub-Flavored Markdown. ]:# [For better viewing, including hyperlinks, read it online at ]:# [https://github.com/kvz/bash3boilerplate/blob/master/FAQ.md ]:# ## Contents * [What is a cli](#what-is-a-cli)? * [How do I add a command-line flag](#how-do-i-add-a-command-line-flag)? * [How do I access the value of a command-line argument](#how-do-i-access-the-value-of-a-command-line-argument)? * [How do I incorporate BASH3 Boilerplate into my own project](#how-do-i-incorporate-bash3boilerplate-into-my-own-project)? * [What is a magic variable](#what-is-a-magic-variable)? * [How do I incorporate BASH3 Boilerplate into my own project](#how-do-i-incorporate-bash3boilerplate-into-my-own-project)? * [How can I contribute to this project](#how-can-i-contribute-to-this-project)? # Frequently Asked Questions ## What is a cli? A 'cli' is a [command-line interface](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command-line_interface). ## How do I incorporate BASH3 Boilerplate into my own project? You can incorporate BASH3 Boilerplate into your project one of three ways: 1. Copy the desired portions of [main.sh](./main.sh) into your own script. 1. Download [main.sh](./main.sh) and start pressing the delete-key for unwanted things Once the `main.sh` has been tailor-made for your project you could either append your own script in the same file, or source it: 1. Copy [main.sh](./main.sh) into the same directory as your script and then edit and embed it into your script using bash's dot (`.`) include feature, e.g. ```bash #!/usr/bin/env bash . main.sh ``` 1. Source [main.sh](./main.sh) in your script or at the command line ```bash #!/usr/bin/env bash . main.sh ``` ## How do I add a command-line flag? 1. Copy the line the main.sh [read block](https://github.com/kvz/bash3boilerplate/blob/master/main.sh#L53) that most resembles the desired behavior and paste the line into the same block. 1. Edit the single-character (e.g., -d) and, if present, the multi-character (e.g., --debug) versions of the flag in the copied line. 1. Omit the "[arg]" text in the copied line if the desired flag takes no arguments. 1. Omit or edit the text after "Default:" to set or not set default values, respectively. 1. Omit the "Required." text if the flag is optional. ## How do I access the value of a command-line argument? To evaluate the value of an argument, append the corresponding single-character flag to the text `$arg_`. For example, if the [read block] contains the line ```bash -t --temp [arg] Location of tempfile. Default="/tmp/bar" ``` then you can evaluate the corresponding argument and assign it to a variable as follows: ```bash temp_file_name="${arg_t}" ``` ## What is a magic variable? The [magic variables](https://github.com/kvz/bash3boilerplate/blob/master/main.sh#L63) in `main.sh` are special in that they have a different value, depending on your environment. You can use `${__file}` to get a reference to your current script, `${__dir}` to get a reference to the directory it lives in. This is not to be confused with the location of the calling script that might be sourcing the `${__file}`, which is accessible via `${0}`, and the current directory of the administrator running the script, accessible via `$(pwd)`. Other magic variables are for instance `${__os}` which currently is limited to telling you wether you are on `OSX` and otherwise defaults to `Linux`. ## How do I submit an issue report? Please visit our [Issues](https://github.com/kvz/bash3boilerplate/issues) page. ## How can I contribute to this project? Please fork this repository. Then create a branch containing your suggested changes and submit a pull request based on the master branch of . We're a welcoming bunch, happy to accept your contributions!