balena-cli/lib/commands/os/configure.ts
Edwin Joassart 163dcf596e patch: fix outdated doc for "os configure"
There were an outdated warning for `os configure` on windows.
The command actually works fine on windows.

see: https://balena.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/403752-channel.2Fsupport-help/topic/Cytiva.20image.20downloads/near/438786503
2024-05-17 13:39:22 +02:00

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/**
* @license
* Copyright 2019 Balena Ltd.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
import { Flags, Args } from '@oclif/core';
import type { Interfaces } from '@oclif/core';
import type * as BalenaSdk from 'balena-sdk';
import { promisify } from 'util';
import * as _ from 'lodash';
import Command from '../../command';
import { ExpectedError } from '../../errors';
import * as cf from '../../utils/common-flags';
import { getBalenaSdk, stripIndent, getCliForm } from '../../utils/lazy';
import {
applicationIdInfo,
devModeInfo,
secureBootInfo,
} from '../../utils/messages';
const CONNECTIONS_FOLDER = '/system-connections';
type FlagsDef = Interfaces.InferredFlags<typeof OsConfigureCmd.flags>;
interface Answers {
appUpdatePollInterval: number; // in minutes
developmentMode?: boolean; // balenaOS development variant
secureBoot?: boolean;
deviceType: string; // e.g. "raspberrypi3"
network: 'ethernet' | 'wifi';
version: string; // e.g. "2.32.0+rev1"
wifiSsid?: string;
wifiKey?: string;
provisioningKeyName?: string;
provisioningKeyExpiryDate?: string;
}
export default class OsConfigureCmd extends Command {
public static description = stripIndent`
Configure a previously downloaded balenaOS image.
Configure a previously downloaded balenaOS image for a specific device type
or fleet.
Configuration settings such as WiFi authentication will be taken from the
following sources, in precedence order:
1. Command-line options like \`--config-wifi-ssid\`
2. A given \`config.json\` file specified with the \`--config\` option.
3. User input through interactive prompts (text menus).
The --device-type option is used to override the fleet's default device type,
in case of a fleet with mixed device types.
${devModeInfo.split('\n').join('\n\t\t')}
${secureBootInfo.split('\n').join('\n\t\t')}
The --system-connection (-c) option is used to inject NetworkManager connection
profiles for additional network interfaces, such as cellular/GSM or additional
WiFi or ethernet connections. This option may be passed multiple times in case there
are multiple files to inject. See connection profile examples and reference at:
https://www.balena.io/docs/reference/OS/network/2.x/
https://developer.gnome.org/NetworkManager/stable/ref-settings.html
${applicationIdInfo.split('\n').join('\n\t\t')}
`;
public static examples = [
'$ balena os configure ../path/rpi3.img --device 7cf02a6',
'$ balena os configure ../path/rpi3.img --fleet myorg/myfleet',
'$ balena os configure ../path/rpi3.img --fleet MyFleet --version 2.12.7',
'$ balena os configure ../path/rpi3.img -f MyFinFleet --device-type raspberrypi3',
'$ balena os configure ../path/rpi3.img -f MyFinFleet --device-type raspberrypi3 --config myWifiConfig.json',
];
public static args = {
image: Args.string({
required: true,
description: 'path to a balenaOS image file, e.g. "rpi3.img"',
}),
};
public static usage = 'os configure <image>';
public static flags = {
advanced: Flags.boolean({
char: 'v',
description:
'ask advanced configuration questions (when in interactive mode)',
}),
fleet: { ...cf.fleet, exclusive: ['device'] },
config: Flags.string({
description:
'path to a pre-generated config.json file to be injected in the OS image',
exclusive: ['provisioning-key-name', 'provisioning-key-expiry-date'],
}),
'config-app-update-poll-interval': Flags.integer({
description:
'supervisor cloud polling interval in minutes (e.g. for variable updates)',
}),
'config-network': Flags.string({
description: 'device network type (non-interactive configuration)',
options: ['ethernet', 'wifi'],
}),
'config-wifi-key': Flags.string({
description: 'WiFi key (password) (non-interactive configuration)',
}),
'config-wifi-ssid': Flags.string({
description: 'WiFi SSID (network name) (non-interactive configuration)',
}),
dev: cf.dev,
secureBoot: cf.secureBoot,
device: {
...cf.device,
exclusive: [
'fleet',
'provisioning-key-name',
'provisioning-key-expiry-date',
],
},
'device-type': Flags.string({
description:
'device type slug (e.g. "raspberrypi3") to override the fleet device type',
}),
'initial-device-name': Flags.string({
description:
'This option will set the device name when the device provisions',
}),
version: Flags.string({
description: 'balenaOS version, for example "2.32.0" or "2.44.0+rev1"',
}),
'system-connection': Flags.string({
multiple: true,
char: 'c',
required: false,
description:
"paths to local files to place into the 'system-connections' directory",
}),
'provisioning-key-name': Flags.string({
description: 'custom key name assigned to generated provisioning api key',
exclusive: ['config', 'device'],
}),
'provisioning-key-expiry-date': Flags.string({
description:
'expiry date assigned to generated provisioning api key (format: YYYY-MM-DD)',
exclusive: ['config', 'device'],
}),
help: cf.help,
};
public static authenticated = true;
public async run() {
const { args: params, flags: options } = await this.parse(OsConfigureCmd);
await validateOptions(options);
const devInit = await import('balena-device-init');
const { promises: fs } = await import('fs');
const { generateDeviceConfig, generateApplicationConfig } = await import(
'../../utils/config'
);
const helpers = await import('../../utils/helpers');
const { getApplication } = await import('../../utils/sdk');
let app: ApplicationWithDeviceTypeSlug | undefined;
let device;
let deviceTypeSlug: string;
const balena = getBalenaSdk();
if (options.device) {
device = (await balena.models.device.get(options.device, {
$expand: {
is_of__device_type: { $select: 'slug' },
},
})) as DeviceWithDeviceType & {
belongs_to__application: BalenaSdk.PineDeferred;
};
deviceTypeSlug = device.is_of__device_type[0].slug;
} else {
app = (await getApplication(balena, options.fleet!, {
$expand: {
is_for__device_type: { $select: 'slug' },
},
})) as ApplicationWithDeviceTypeSlug;
await checkDeviceTypeCompatibility(options, app);
deviceTypeSlug =
options['device-type'] || app.is_for__device_type[0].slug;
}
const deviceTypeManifest = await helpers.getManifest(
params.image,
deviceTypeSlug,
);
let configJson: import('../../utils/config').ImgConfig | undefined;
if (options.config) {
const rawConfig = await fs.readFile(options.config, 'utf8');
configJson = JSON.parse(rawConfig);
}
const { normalizeOsVersion } = await import('../../utils/normalization');
const osVersion = normalizeOsVersion(
options.version ||
(await getOsVersionFromImage(
params.image,
deviceTypeManifest,
devInit,
)),
);
const { validateDevOptionAndWarn } = await import('../../utils/config');
await validateDevOptionAndWarn(options.dev, osVersion);
const { validateSecureBootOptionAndWarn } = await import(
'../../utils/config'
);
await validateSecureBootOptionAndWarn(
options.secureBoot,
deviceTypeSlug,
osVersion,
);
const answers: Answers = await askQuestionsForDeviceType(
deviceTypeManifest,
options,
configJson,
);
if (options.fleet) {
answers.deviceType = deviceTypeSlug;
}
answers.version = osVersion;
answers.developmentMode = options.dev;
answers.secureBoot = options.secureBoot;
answers.provisioningKeyName = options['provisioning-key-name'];
answers.provisioningKeyExpiryDate = options['provisioning-key-expiry-date'];
if (_.isEmpty(configJson)) {
if (device) {
configJson = await generateDeviceConfig(device, undefined, answers);
} else {
configJson = await generateApplicationConfig(app!, answers);
}
}
if (
options['initial-device-name'] &&
options['initial-device-name'] !== ''
) {
configJson!.initialDeviceName = options['initial-device-name'];
}
console.info('Configuring operating system image');
const image = params.image;
await helpers.osProgressHandler(
await devInit.configure(
image,
deviceTypeManifest,
configJson || {},
answers,
),
);
if (options['system-connection']) {
const path = await import('path');
const files = await Promise.all(
options['system-connection'].map(async (filePath) => {
const content = await fs.readFile(filePath, 'utf8');
const name = path.basename(filePath);
return {
name,
content,
};
}),
);
const { getBootPartition } = await import('balena-config-json');
const bootPartition = await getBootPartition(params.image);
const imagefs = await import('balena-image-fs');
for (const { name, content } of files) {
await imagefs.interact(image, bootPartition, async (_fs) => {
return await promisify(_fs.writeFile)(
path.join(CONNECTIONS_FOLDER, name),
content,
);
});
console.info(`Copied system-connection file: ${name}`);
}
}
}
}
async function validateOptions(options: FlagsDef) {
// The 'device' and 'application' options are declared "exclusive" in the oclif
// flag definitions above, so oclif will enforce that they are not both used together.
if (!options.device && !options.fleet) {
throw new ExpectedError(
"Either the '--device' or the '--fleet' option must be provided",
);
}
if (!options.fleet && options['device-type']) {
throw new ExpectedError(
"The '--device-type' option can only be used in conjunction with the '--fleet' option",
);
}
await Command.checkLoggedIn();
}
/**
* Wrapper around balena-device-init.getImageOsVersion(). Throws ExpectedError
* if the OS image could not be read or the OS version could not be extracted
* from it.
* @param imagePath Local filesystem path to a balenaOS image file
* @param deviceTypeManifest Device type manifest object
*/
async function getOsVersionFromImage(
imagePath: string,
deviceTypeManifest: BalenaSdk.DeviceTypeJson.DeviceType,
devInit: typeof import('balena-device-init'),
): Promise<string> {
const osVersion = await devInit.getImageOsVersion(
imagePath,
deviceTypeManifest,
);
if (!osVersion) {
throw new ExpectedError(stripIndent`
Could not read OS version from the image. Please specify the balenaOS
version manually with the --version command-line option.`);
}
return osVersion;
}
/**
* Check that options['device-type'], e.g. 'raspberrypi3', is compatible with
* app.device_type, e.g. 'raspberry-pi2'. Throws ExpectedError if they are not
* compatible.
* @param sdk Balena Node SDK instance
* @param options oclif command-line options object
* @param app Balena SDK Application model object
*/
async function checkDeviceTypeCompatibility(
options: FlagsDef,
app: {
is_for__device_type: [Pick<BalenaSdk.DeviceType, 'slug'>];
},
) {
if (options['device-type']) {
const helpers = await import('../../utils/helpers');
if (
!(await helpers.areDeviceTypesCompatible(
app.is_for__device_type[0].slug,
options['device-type'],
))
) {
throw new ExpectedError(
`Device type ${options['device-type']} is incompatible with fleet ${options.fleet}`,
);
}
}
}
/**
* Check if the given options or configJson objects (in this order) contain
* the answers to some configuration questions, and interactively ask the
* user the questions for which answers are missing. Questions such as:
*
* ? Network Connection (Use arrow keys)
* ethernet
* wifi
* ? Network Connection wifi
* ? Wifi SSID i-ssid
* ? Wifi Passphrase [input is hidden]
*
* The questions are extracted from the given deviceType "manifest".
*/
async function askQuestionsForDeviceType(
deviceType: BalenaSdk.DeviceTypeJson.DeviceType,
options: FlagsDef,
configJson?: import('../../utils/config').ImgConfig,
): Promise<Answers> {
const answerSources: any[] = [
{
...camelifyConfigOptions(options),
app: options.fleet,
application: options.fleet,
},
];
const defaultAnswers: Partial<Answers> = {};
const questions: any = deviceType.options;
let extraOpts: { override: object } | undefined;
if (!_.isEmpty(configJson)) {
answerSources.push(configJson);
}
if (!options.advanced) {
const advancedGroup: any = _.find(questions, {
name: 'advanced',
isGroup: true,
});
if (!_.isEmpty(advancedGroup)) {
const helpers = await import('../../utils/helpers');
answerSources.push(helpers.getGroupDefaults(advancedGroup));
}
}
for (const questionName of getQuestionNames(deviceType)) {
for (const answerSource of answerSources) {
if (answerSource[questionName] != null) {
defaultAnswers[questionName] = answerSource[questionName];
break;
}
}
}
if (
!defaultAnswers.network &&
(defaultAnswers.wifiSsid || defaultAnswers.wifiKey)
) {
defaultAnswers.network = 'wifi';
}
if (!_.isEmpty(defaultAnswers)) {
extraOpts = { override: defaultAnswers };
}
return getCliForm().run(questions, extraOpts);
}
/**
* Given a deviceType "manifest" containing "options" properties, return an
* array of "question names" as in the following example.
*
* @param deviceType Device type "manifest", for example:
* { "slug": "raspberrypi3",
* "options": [{
* "options": [ {
* "name": "network",
* "choices": ["ethernet", "wifi"],
* ... }, {
* "name": "wifiSsid",
* "type": "text",
* ... }, {
* "options": [ {
* "name": "appUpdatePollInterval",
* "default": 10,
* ...
* @return Array of question names, for example:
* [ 'network', 'wifiSsid', 'wifiKey', 'appUpdatePollInterval' ]
*/
function getQuestionNames(
deviceType: BalenaSdk.DeviceTypeJson.DeviceType,
): Array<keyof Answers> {
const questionNames: string[] = _.chain(deviceType.options)
.flatMap(
(group: BalenaSdk.DeviceTypeJson.DeviceTypeOptions) =>
(group.isGroup && group.options) || [],
)
.map(
(groupOption: BalenaSdk.DeviceTypeJson.DeviceTypeOptionsGroup) =>
groupOption.name,
)
.filter()
.value();
return questionNames as Array<keyof Answers>;
}
/**
* Create and return a new object with the key-value pairs from the input object,
* renaming keys that start with the 'config-' prefix as follows:
* Sample input:
* { app: 'foo', 'config-wifi-key': 'mykey', 'config-wifi-ssid': 'myssid' }
* Output:
* { app: 'foo', wifiKey: 'mykey', wifiSsid: 'myssid' }
*/
function camelifyConfigOptions(options: FlagsDef): { [key: string]: any } {
return _.mapKeys(options, (_value, key) => {
if (key.startsWith('config-')) {
return key
.substring('config-'.length)
.replace(/-[a-z]/g, (match) => match.substring(1).toUpperCase());
}
return key;
});
}