balena-cli/lib/utils/eol-conversion.ts
2020-06-05 16:37:44 +01:00

242 lines
6.4 KiB
TypeScript

/**
* @license
* Copyright 2019-2020 Balena Ltd.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
import { fs } from 'mz';
import Logger = require('./logger');
import { isV12 } from './version';
const globalLogger = Logger.getLogger();
// Define file size threshold (bytes) over which analysis/conversion is not performed.
const LARGE_FILE_THRESHOLD = 10 * 1000 * 1000;
// Note that `convertEolInPlace()` only works with UTF-8 or single-byte encodings
const CONVERTIBLE_ENCODINGS = ['ascii', 'utf-8'];
// Maximum number of bytes to consider when detecting the file encoding
const DETECT_MAX_BYTES = 1024;
/**
* Convert EOL (CRLF → LF) in place, i.e. modifying the input buffer.
* Safe for UTF-8, ASCII and 8-bit encodings (like 'latin-1', 'iso-8859-1', ...),
* but not safe for UTF-16 or UTF-32.
* Return a new buffer object sharing the same contents memory space as the
* input buffer (using Buffer.slice()), in order to safely reflect the new
* buffer size.
* @param buf
*/
export function convertEolInPlace(buf: Buffer): Buffer {
const CR = 13;
const LF = 10;
let foundCR = false;
let j;
// Algorithm gist:
// - i and j are running indexes over the same buffer, but think of it as
// i pointing to the input buffer, and j pointing to the output buffer.
// - i and j are incremented by 1 in every loop iteration, but if a LF is found
// after a CR, then j is decremented by 1, and LF is written. Invariant: j <= i.
for (let i = (j = 0); i < buf.length; i++, j++) {
const b = (buf[j] = buf[i]);
if (b === CR) {
foundCR = true;
} else {
if (foundCR && b === LF) {
j--; // decrement index of "output buffer"
buf[j] = LF; // overwrite previous CR with LF
}
foundCR = false;
}
}
return buf.slice(0, j);
}
/**
* Drop-in replacement for promisified fs.readFile(<string>)
* Attempts to convert EOLs from CRLF to LF for supported encodings,
* or otherwise logs warnings.
* @param filepath
* @param convertEol When true, performs conversions, otherwise just warns.
*/
export async function readFileWithEolConversion(
filepath: string,
convertEol: boolean,
): Promise<Buffer> {
const fileBuffer = await fs.readFile(filepath);
// Skip processing of very large files
const fileStats = await fs.stat(filepath);
if (fileStats.size > LARGE_FILE_THRESHOLD) {
globalLogger.logWarn(`CRLF detection skipped for large file: ${filepath}`);
return fileBuffer;
}
// Analyse encoding
const encoding = await detectEncoding(fileBuffer);
// Skip further processing of non-convertible encodings
if (!CONVERTIBLE_ENCODINGS.includes(encoding)) {
return fileBuffer;
}
// Skip further processing of files that don't contain CRLF
if (!fileBuffer.includes('\r\n')) {
return fileBuffer;
}
if (convertEol) {
// Convert CRLF->LF
globalLogger.logInfo(
`Converting line endings CRLF -> LF for file: ${filepath}`,
);
return convertEolInPlace(fileBuffer);
} else {
// Immediate warning
globalLogger.logWarn(
`CRLF (Windows) line endings detected in file: ${filepath}`,
);
// And summary warning later
globalLogger.deferredLog(
isV12()
? 'Windows-format line endings were detected in some files, but were not converted due to `--noconvert-eol` option.'
: 'Windows-format line endings were detected in some files. Consider using the `--convert-eol` option.',
Logger.Level.WARN,
);
return fileBuffer;
}
}
/**
* Attempt to detect the encoding of a data buffer.
* Code copied and modified from the npm package 'isbinaryfile' (MIT licence)
* https://github.com/gjtorikian/isBinaryFile/blob/master/src/index.ts
*
* @returns one of the possible values: '' (empty file), 'utf-8', 'utf-16',
* 'utf-32', 'gb-18030', 'pdf', and 'binary'.
*
* Note: pure ASCII data is identified as 'utf-8' (ASCII is indeed a subset
* of UTF-8).
*
* @param fileBuffer File contents whose encoding should be detected
* @param bytesRead Optional "file size" if smaller than the buffer size
*/
export async function detectEncoding(
fileBuffer: Buffer,
bytesRead = fileBuffer.length,
): Promise<string> {
// empty file
if (bytesRead === 0) {
return '';
}
const totalBytes = Math.min(bytesRead, DETECT_MAX_BYTES);
// UTF-8 BOM
if (
bytesRead >= 3 &&
fileBuffer[0] === 0xef &&
fileBuffer[1] === 0xbb &&
fileBuffer[2] === 0xbf
) {
return 'utf-8';
}
// UTF-32 BOM
if (
bytesRead >= 4 &&
fileBuffer[0] === 0x00 &&
fileBuffer[1] === 0x00 &&
fileBuffer[2] === 0xfe &&
fileBuffer[3] === 0xff
) {
return 'utf-32';
}
// UTF-32 LE BOM
if (
bytesRead >= 4 &&
fileBuffer[0] === 0xff &&
fileBuffer[1] === 0xfe &&
fileBuffer[2] === 0x00 &&
fileBuffer[3] === 0x00
) {
return 'utf-32';
}
// GB BOM (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GB_18030)
if (
bytesRead >= 4 &&
fileBuffer[0] === 0x84 &&
fileBuffer[1] === 0x31 &&
fileBuffer[2] === 0x95 &&
fileBuffer[3] === 0x33
) {
return 'gb-18030';
}
if (totalBytes >= 5 && fileBuffer.slice(0, 5).toString() === '%PDF-') {
/* PDF. This is binary. */
return 'pdf';
}
// UTF-16 BE BOM
if (bytesRead >= 2 && fileBuffer[0] === 0xfe && fileBuffer[1] === 0xff) {
return 'utf-16';
}
// UTF-16 LE BOM
if (bytesRead >= 2 && fileBuffer[0] === 0xff && fileBuffer[1] === 0xfe) {
return 'utf-16';
}
for (let i = 0; i < totalBytes; i++) {
let c = fileBuffer[i];
if (c === 0) {
// NULL byte
return 'binary';
} else if (c === 27) {
// ESC character used in ANSI escape sequences for text color (log files)
continue;
} else if ((c < 7 || c > 14) && (c < 32 || c > 127)) {
// UTF-8 detection
if (c > 193 && c < 224 && i + 1 < totalBytes) {
i++;
c = fileBuffer[i];
if (c > 127 && c < 192) {
continue;
}
} else if (c > 223 && c < 240 && i + 2 < totalBytes) {
i++;
c = fileBuffer[i];
if (
c > 127 &&
c < 192 &&
fileBuffer[i + 1] > 127 &&
fileBuffer[i + 1] < 192
) {
i++;
continue;
}
}
return 'binary';
}
}
return 'utf-8';
}