ZeroTierOne/node/RateLimiter.hpp
2013-08-30 16:47:54 -04:00

133 lines
3.3 KiB
C++

/*
* ZeroTier One - Global Peer to Peer Ethernet
* Copyright (C) 2012-2013 ZeroTier Networks LLC
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
* --
*
* ZeroTier may be used and distributed under the terms of the GPLv3, which
* are available at: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html
*
* If you would like to embed ZeroTier into a commercial application or
* redistribute it in a modified binary form, please contact ZeroTier Networks
* LLC. Start here: http://www.zerotier.com/
*/
#ifndef _ZT_RATELIMITER_HPP
#define _ZT_RATELIMITER_HPP
#include <math.h>
#include "Constants.hpp"
#include "Utils.hpp"
#ifdef __WINDOWS__
#define fmin(a,b) (((a) <= (b)) ? (a) : (b))
#define fmax(a,b) (((a) >= (b)) ? (a) : (b))
#endif
namespace ZeroTier {
/**
* Data transfer accounting used for multicast groups
*
* This is used to apply a bank account model to multicast groups. Each
* multicast packet counts against a balance, which accrues at a given
* rate in bytes per second. Debt is possible. These parameters are
* configurable.
*
* A bank account model permits bursting behavior, which correctly models
* how OSes and apps typically use multicast. It's common for things to
* spew lots of multicast messages at once, wait a while, then do it
* again. A consistent bandwidth limit model doesn't fit.
*/
class RateLimiter
{
public:
/**
* Rate and min/max to apply on rate limiter update
*/
struct Rate
{
/**
* Rate of balance accrual in bytes per second
*/
double bytesPerSecond;
/**
* Maximum balance that can ever be accrued (should be > 0.0)
*/
double maxBalance;
/**
* Minimum balance, or maximum allowable "debt" (should be <= 0.0)
*/
double minBalance;
};
/**
* Create an uninitialized rate limiter
*
* init() must be called before this is used.
*/
RateLimiter() throw() {}
/**
* Create an initialize rate limiter
*
* @param preload Initial balance to place in account
*/
RateLimiter(double preload)
throw()
{
init(preload);
}
/**
* Initialize or re-initialize rate limiter
*
* @param preload Initial balance to place in account
*/
inline void init(double preload)
throw()
{
_lastTime = Utils::nowf();
_balance = preload;
}
/**
* Update balance based on current clock and supplied rate
*
* @param lim Current limits in effect
* @param deduct Amount to deduct, or 0.0 to just update
* @return New balance with deduction applied
*/
inline double update(const Rate &r,double deduct)
throw()
{
double lt = _lastTime;
double now = _lastTime = Utils::nowf();
return (_balance = fmax(r.minBalance,fmin(r.maxBalance,(_balance + (r.bytesPerSecond * (now - lt))) - deduct)));
}
private:
double _lastTime;
double _balance;
};
} // namespace ZeroTier
#endif