ZeroTierOne/node/Peer.cpp

302 lines
8.7 KiB
C++

/*
* ZeroTier One - Network Virtualization Everywhere
* Copyright (C) 2011-2015 ZeroTier, Inc.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
* --
*
* ZeroTier may be used and distributed under the terms of the GPLv3, which
* are available at: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html
*
* If you would like to embed ZeroTier into a commercial application or
* redistribute it in a modified binary form, please contact ZeroTier Networks
* LLC. Start here: http://www.zerotier.com/
*/
#include "../version.h"
#include "Constants.hpp"
#include "Peer.hpp"
#include "Node.hpp"
#include "Switch.hpp"
#include "Network.hpp"
#include "AntiRecursion.hpp"
#include <algorithm>
namespace ZeroTier {
Peer::Peer(const Identity &myIdentity,const Identity &peerIdentity)
throw(std::runtime_error) :
_lastUsed(0),
_lastReceive(0),
_lastUnicastFrame(0),
_lastMulticastFrame(0),
_lastAnnouncedTo(0),
_lastPathConfirmationSent(0),
_vMajor(0),
_vMinor(0),
_vRevision(0),
_id(peerIdentity),
_numPaths(0),
_latency(0)
{
if (!myIdentity.agree(peerIdentity,_key,ZT_PEER_SECRET_KEY_LENGTH))
throw std::runtime_error("new peer identity key agreement failed");
}
void Peer::received(
const RuntimeEnvironment *RR,
const InetAddress &remoteAddr,
unsigned int hops,
uint64_t packetId,
Packet::Verb verb,
uint64_t inRePacketId,
Packet::Verb inReVerb)
{
const uint64_t now = RR->node->now();
_lastReceive = now;
if (!hops) {
bool pathIsConfirmed = false;
/* Learn new paths from direct (hops == 0) packets */
{
unsigned int np = _numPaths;
for(unsigned int p=0;p<np;++p) {
if (_paths[p].address() == remoteAddr) {
_paths[p].received(now);
pathIsConfirmed = true;
break;
}
}
if (!pathIsConfirmed) {
if ((verb == Packet::VERB_OK)&&(inReVerb == Packet::VERB_HELLO)) {
// Learn paths if they've been confirmed via a HELLO
Path *slot = (Path *)0;
if (np < ZT1_MAX_PEER_NETWORK_PATHS) {
// Add new path
slot = &(_paths[np++]);
} else {
// Replace oldest non-fixed path
uint64_t slotLRmin = 0xffffffffffffffffULL;
for(unsigned int p=0;p<ZT1_MAX_PEER_NETWORK_PATHS;++p) {
if ((!_paths[p].fixed())&&(_paths[p].lastReceived() <= slotLRmin)) {
slotLRmin = _paths[p].lastReceived();
slot = &(_paths[p]);
}
}
}
if (slot) {
slot->init(remoteAddr,false);
slot->received(now);
_numPaths = np;
pathIsConfirmed = true;
}
} else {
/* If this path is not known, send a HELLO. We don't learn
* paths without confirming that a bidirectional link is in
* fact present, but any packet that decodes and authenticates
* correctly is considered valid. */
if ((now - _lastPathConfirmationSent) >= ZT_MIN_PATH_CONFIRMATION_INTERVAL) {
_lastPathConfirmationSent = now;
TRACE("got %s via unknown path %s(%s), confirming...",Packet::verbString(verb),_id.address().toString().c_str(),remoteAddr.toString().c_str());
attemptToContactAt(RR,remoteAddr,now);
}
}
}
}
/* Announce multicast groups of interest to direct peers if they are
* considered authorized members of a given network. Also announce to
* root servers and network controllers. */
if ((pathIsConfirmed)&&((now - _lastAnnouncedTo) >= ((ZT_MULTICAST_LIKE_EXPIRE / 2) - 1000))) {
_lastAnnouncedTo = now;
const bool isRoot = RR->topology->isRoot(_id);
Packet outp(_id.address(),RR->identity.address(),Packet::VERB_MULTICAST_LIKE);
const std::vector< SharedPtr<Network> > networks(RR->node->allNetworks());
for(std::vector< SharedPtr<Network> >::const_iterator n(networks.begin());n!=networks.end();++n) {
if ( (isRoot) || ((*n)->isAllowed(_id.address())) ) {
const std::vector<MulticastGroup> mgs((*n)->allMulticastGroups());
for(std::vector<MulticastGroup>::const_iterator mg(mgs.begin());mg!=mgs.end();++mg) {
if ((outp.size() + 18) > ZT_UDP_DEFAULT_PAYLOAD_MTU) {
outp.armor(_key,true);
RR->node->putPacket(remoteAddr,outp.data(),outp.size());
outp.reset(_id.address(),RR->identity.address(),Packet::VERB_MULTICAST_LIKE);
}
// network ID, MAC, ADI
outp.append((uint64_t)(*n)->id());
mg->mac().appendTo(outp);
outp.append((uint32_t)mg->adi());
}
}
}
if (outp.size() > ZT_PROTO_MIN_PACKET_LENGTH) {
outp.armor(_key,true);
RR->node->putPacket(remoteAddr,outp.data(),outp.size());
}
}
}
if ((verb == Packet::VERB_FRAME)||(verb == Packet::VERB_EXT_FRAME))
_lastUnicastFrame = now;
else if (verb == Packet::VERB_MULTICAST_FRAME)
_lastMulticastFrame = now;
}
void Peer::attemptToContactAt(const RuntimeEnvironment *RR,const InetAddress &atAddress,uint64_t now)
{
Packet outp(_id.address(),RR->identity.address(),Packet::VERB_HELLO);
outp.append((unsigned char)ZT_PROTO_VERSION);
outp.append((unsigned char)ZEROTIER_ONE_VERSION_MAJOR);
outp.append((unsigned char)ZEROTIER_ONE_VERSION_MINOR);
outp.append((uint16_t)ZEROTIER_ONE_VERSION_REVISION);
outp.append(now);
RR->identity.serialize(outp,false);
switch(atAddress.ss_family) {
case AF_INET:
outp.append((unsigned char)ZT_PROTO_DEST_ADDRESS_TYPE_IPV4);
outp.append(atAddress.rawIpData(),4);
outp.append((uint16_t)atAddress.port());
break;
case AF_INET6:
outp.append((unsigned char)ZT_PROTO_DEST_ADDRESS_TYPE_IPV6);
outp.append(atAddress.rawIpData(),16);
outp.append((uint16_t)atAddress.port());
break;
default:
outp.append((unsigned char)ZT_PROTO_DEST_ADDRESS_TYPE_NONE);
break;
}
outp.armor(_key,false); // HELLO is sent in the clear
RR->node->putPacket(atAddress,outp.data(),outp.size());
}
void Peer::doPingAndKeepalive(const RuntimeEnvironment *RR,uint64_t now)
{
Path *const bestPath = getBestPath(now);
if ((bestPath)&&(bestPath->active(now))) {
if ((now - bestPath->lastReceived()) >= ZT_PEER_DIRECT_PING_DELAY) {
TRACE("PING %s(%s)",_id.address().toString().c_str(),bestPath->address().toString().c_str());
attemptToContactAt(RR,bestPath->address(),now);
bestPath->sent(now);
} else if ((now - bestPath->lastSend()) >= ZT_NAT_KEEPALIVE_DELAY) {
TRACE("NAT keepalive %s(%s)",_id.address().toString().c_str(),bestPath->address().toString().c_str());
RR->node->putPacket(bestPath->address(),"",0);
bestPath->sent(now);
}
}
}
void Peer::addPath(const Path &newp)
{
unsigned int np = _numPaths;
for(unsigned int p=0;p<np;++p) {
if (_paths[p].address() == newp.address()) {
_paths[p].setFixed(newp.fixed());
return;
}
}
Path *slot = (Path *)0;
if (np < ZT1_MAX_PEER_NETWORK_PATHS) {
// Add new path
slot = &(_paths[np++]);
} else {
// Replace oldest non-fixed path
uint64_t slotLRmin = 0xffffffffffffffffULL;
for(unsigned int p=0;p<ZT1_MAX_PEER_NETWORK_PATHS;++p) {
if ((!_paths[p].fixed())&&(_paths[p].lastReceived() <= slotLRmin)) {
slotLRmin = _paths[p].lastReceived();
slot = &(_paths[p]);
}
}
}
if (slot) {
*slot = newp;
_numPaths = np;
}
}
void Peer::clearPaths(bool fixedToo)
{
if (fixedToo) {
_numPaths = 0;
} else {
unsigned int np = _numPaths;
unsigned int x = 0;
unsigned int y = 0;
while (x < np) {
if (_paths[x].fixed())
_paths[y++] = _paths[x];
++x;
}
_numPaths = y;
}
}
bool Peer::resetWithinScope(const RuntimeEnvironment *RR,InetAddress::IpScope scope,uint64_t now)
{
unsigned int np = _numPaths;
unsigned int x = 0;
unsigned int y = 0;
while (x < np) {
if (_paths[x].address().ipScope() == scope) {
if (_paths[x].fixed()) {
attemptToContactAt(RR,_paths[x].address(),now);
_paths[y++] = _paths[x]; // keep fixed paths
}
} else {
_paths[y++] = _paths[x]; // keep paths not in this scope
}
++x;
}
_numPaths = y;
return (y < np);
}
void Peer::getBestActiveAddresses(uint64_t now,InetAddress &v4,InetAddress &v6) const
{
uint64_t bestV4 = 0,bestV6 = 0;
for(unsigned int p=0,np=_numPaths;p<np;++p) {
if (_paths[p].active(now)) {
uint64_t lr = _paths[p].lastReceived();
if (lr) {
if (_paths[p].address().isV4()) {
if (lr >= bestV4) {
bestV4 = lr;
v4 = _paths[p].address();
}
} else if (_paths[p].address().isV6()) {
if (lr >= bestV6) {
bestV6 = lr;
v6 = _paths[p].address();
}
}
}
}
}
}
} // namespace ZeroTier