mirror of
https://github.com/zerotier/ZeroTierOne.git
synced 2024-12-27 00:21:05 +00:00
434 lines
12 KiB
C++
434 lines
12 KiB
C++
/*
|
|
* ZeroTier One - Network Virtualization Everywhere
|
|
* Copyright (C) 2011-2017 ZeroTier, Inc. https://www.zerotier.com/
|
|
*
|
|
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
|
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
|
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
|
|
* (at your option) any later version.
|
|
*
|
|
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
|
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
|
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
|
* GNU General Public License for more details.
|
|
*
|
|
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
|
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
|
*
|
|
* --
|
|
*
|
|
* You can be released from the requirements of the license by purchasing
|
|
* a commercial license. Buying such a license is mandatory as soon as you
|
|
* develop commercial closed-source software that incorporates or links
|
|
* directly against ZeroTier software without disclosing the source code
|
|
* of your own application.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#ifndef ZT_UTILS_HPP
|
|
#define ZT_UTILS_HPP
|
|
|
|
#include <stdio.h>
|
|
#include <stdlib.h>
|
|
#include <stdint.h>
|
|
#include <string.h>
|
|
#include <time.h>
|
|
|
|
#include <string>
|
|
#include <stdexcept>
|
|
#include <vector>
|
|
#include <map>
|
|
|
|
#include "Constants.hpp"
|
|
|
|
namespace ZeroTier {
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Miscellaneous utility functions and global constants
|
|
*/
|
|
class Utils
|
|
{
|
|
public:
|
|
/**
|
|
* Perform a time-invariant binary comparison
|
|
*
|
|
* @param a First binary string
|
|
* @param b Second binary string
|
|
* @param len Length of strings
|
|
* @return True if strings are equal
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline bool secureEq(const void *a,const void *b,unsigned int len)
|
|
{
|
|
uint8_t diff = 0;
|
|
for(unsigned int i=0;i<len;++i)
|
|
diff |= ( (reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(a))[i] ^ (reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(b))[i] );
|
|
return (diff == 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Securely zero memory, avoiding compiler optimizations and such
|
|
*/
|
|
static void burn(void *ptr,unsigned int len);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* @param n Number to convert
|
|
* @param s Buffer, at least 24 bytes in size
|
|
* @return String containing 'n' in base 10 form
|
|
*/
|
|
static char *decimal(unsigned long n,char s[24]);
|
|
|
|
static inline char *hex(uint64_t i,char s[17])
|
|
{
|
|
s[0] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 60) & 0xf];
|
|
s[1] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 56) & 0xf];
|
|
s[2] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 52) & 0xf];
|
|
s[3] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 48) & 0xf];
|
|
s[4] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 44) & 0xf];
|
|
s[5] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 40) & 0xf];
|
|
s[6] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 36) & 0xf];
|
|
s[7] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 32) & 0xf];
|
|
s[8] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 28) & 0xf];
|
|
s[9] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 24) & 0xf];
|
|
s[10] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 20) & 0xf];
|
|
s[11] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 16) & 0xf];
|
|
s[12] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 12) & 0xf];
|
|
s[13] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 8) & 0xf];
|
|
s[14] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 4) & 0xf];
|
|
s[15] = HEXCHARS[i & 0xf];
|
|
s[16] = (char)0;
|
|
return s;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline char *hex10(uint64_t i,char s[11])
|
|
{
|
|
s[0] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 36) & 0xf];
|
|
s[1] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 32) & 0xf];
|
|
s[2] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 28) & 0xf];
|
|
s[3] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 24) & 0xf];
|
|
s[4] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 20) & 0xf];
|
|
s[5] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 16) & 0xf];
|
|
s[6] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 12) & 0xf];
|
|
s[7] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 8) & 0xf];
|
|
s[8] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 4) & 0xf];
|
|
s[9] = HEXCHARS[i & 0xf];
|
|
s[10] = (char)0;
|
|
return s;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline char *hex(uint32_t i,char s[9])
|
|
{
|
|
s[0] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 28) & 0xf];
|
|
s[1] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 24) & 0xf];
|
|
s[2] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 20) & 0xf];
|
|
s[3] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 16) & 0xf];
|
|
s[4] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 12) & 0xf];
|
|
s[5] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 8) & 0xf];
|
|
s[6] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 4) & 0xf];
|
|
s[7] = HEXCHARS[i & 0xf];
|
|
s[8] = (char)0;
|
|
return s;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline char *hex(uint16_t i,char s[5])
|
|
{
|
|
s[0] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 12) & 0xf];
|
|
s[1] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 8) & 0xf];
|
|
s[2] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 4) & 0xf];
|
|
s[3] = HEXCHARS[i & 0xf];
|
|
s[4] = (char)0;
|
|
return s;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline char *hex(uint8_t i,char s[3])
|
|
{
|
|
s[0] = HEXCHARS[(i >> 4) & 0xf];
|
|
s[1] = HEXCHARS[i & 0xf];
|
|
s[2] = (char)0;
|
|
return s;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline char *hex(const void *d,unsigned int l,char *s)
|
|
{
|
|
char *const save = s;
|
|
for(unsigned int i=0;i<l;++i) {
|
|
const unsigned int b = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(d)[i];
|
|
*(s++) = HEXCHARS[b >> 4];
|
|
*(s++) = HEXCHARS[b & 0xf];
|
|
}
|
|
*s = (char)0;
|
|
return save;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline unsigned int unhex(const char *h,void *buf,unsigned int buflen)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned int l = 0;
|
|
while (l < buflen) {
|
|
uint8_t hc = *(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(h++));
|
|
if (!hc) break;
|
|
|
|
uint8_t c = 0;
|
|
if ((hc >= 48)&&(hc <= 57)) // 0..9
|
|
c = hc - 48;
|
|
else if ((hc >= 97)&&(hc <= 102)) // a..f
|
|
c = hc - 87;
|
|
else if ((hc >= 65)&&(hc <= 70)) // A..F
|
|
c = hc - 55;
|
|
|
|
hc = *(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(h++));
|
|
if (!hc) break;
|
|
|
|
c <<= 4;
|
|
if ((hc >= 48)&&(hc <= 57))
|
|
c |= hc - 48;
|
|
else if ((hc >= 97)&&(hc <= 102))
|
|
c |= hc - 87;
|
|
else if ((hc >= 65)&&(hc <= 70))
|
|
c |= hc - 55;
|
|
|
|
reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(buf)[l++] = c;
|
|
}
|
|
return l;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline unsigned int unhex(const char *h,unsigned int hlen,void *buf,unsigned int buflen)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned int l = 0;
|
|
const char *hend = h + hlen;
|
|
while (l < buflen) {
|
|
if (h == hend) break;
|
|
uint8_t hc = *(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(h++));
|
|
if (!hc) break;
|
|
|
|
uint8_t c = 0;
|
|
if ((hc >= 48)&&(hc <= 57))
|
|
c = hc - 48;
|
|
else if ((hc >= 97)&&(hc <= 102))
|
|
c = hc - 87;
|
|
else if ((hc >= 65)&&(hc <= 70))
|
|
c = hc - 55;
|
|
|
|
if (h == hend) break;
|
|
hc = *(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(h++));
|
|
if (!hc) break;
|
|
|
|
c <<= 4;
|
|
if ((hc >= 48)&&(hc <= 57))
|
|
c |= hc - 48;
|
|
else if ((hc >= 97)&&(hc <= 102))
|
|
c |= hc - 87;
|
|
else if ((hc >= 65)&&(hc <= 70))
|
|
c |= hc - 55;
|
|
|
|
reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(buf)[l++] = c;
|
|
}
|
|
return l;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Generate secure random bytes
|
|
*
|
|
* This will try to use whatever OS sources of entropy are available. It's
|
|
* guarded by an internal mutex so it's thread-safe.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param buf Buffer to fill
|
|
* @param bytes Number of random bytes to generate
|
|
*/
|
|
static void getSecureRandom(void *buf,unsigned int bytes);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Tokenize a string (alias for strtok_r or strtok_s depending on platform)
|
|
*
|
|
* @param str String to split
|
|
* @param delim Delimiters
|
|
* @param saveptr Pointer to a char * for temporary reentrant storage
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline char *stok(char *str,const char *delim,char **saveptr)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef __WINDOWS__
|
|
return strtok_s(str,delim,saveptr);
|
|
#else
|
|
return strtok_r(str,delim,saveptr);
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline unsigned int strToUInt(const char *s) { return (unsigned int)strtoul(s,(char **)0,10); }
|
|
static inline int strToInt(const char *s) { return (int)strtol(s,(char **)0,10); }
|
|
static inline unsigned long strToULong(const char *s) { return strtoul(s,(char **)0,10); }
|
|
static inline long strToLong(const char *s) { return strtol(s,(char **)0,10); }
|
|
static inline unsigned long long strToU64(const char *s)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef __WINDOWS__
|
|
return (unsigned long long)_strtoui64(s,(char **)0,10);
|
|
#else
|
|
return strtoull(s,(char **)0,10);
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
static inline long long strTo64(const char *s)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef __WINDOWS__
|
|
return (long long)_strtoi64(s,(char **)0,10);
|
|
#else
|
|
return strtoll(s,(char **)0,10);
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
static inline unsigned int hexStrToUInt(const char *s) { return (unsigned int)strtoul(s,(char **)0,16); }
|
|
static inline int hexStrToInt(const char *s) { return (int)strtol(s,(char **)0,16); }
|
|
static inline unsigned long hexStrToULong(const char *s) { return strtoul(s,(char **)0,16); }
|
|
static inline long hexStrToLong(const char *s) { return strtol(s,(char **)0,16); }
|
|
static inline unsigned long long hexStrToU64(const char *s)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef __WINDOWS__
|
|
return (unsigned long long)_strtoui64(s,(char **)0,16);
|
|
#else
|
|
return strtoull(s,(char **)0,16);
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
static inline long long hexStrTo64(const char *s)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef __WINDOWS__
|
|
return (long long)_strtoi64(s,(char **)0,16);
|
|
#else
|
|
return strtoll(s,(char **)0,16);
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Perform a safe C string copy, ALWAYS null-terminating the result
|
|
*
|
|
* This will never ever EVER result in dest[] not being null-terminated
|
|
* regardless of any input parameter (other than len==0 which is invalid).
|
|
*
|
|
* @param dest Destination buffer (must not be NULL)
|
|
* @param len Length of dest[] (if zero, false is returned and nothing happens)
|
|
* @param src Source string (if NULL, dest will receive a zero-length string and true is returned)
|
|
* @return True on success, false on overflow (buffer will still be 0-terminated)
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline bool scopy(char *dest,unsigned int len,const char *src)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!len)
|
|
return false; // sanity check
|
|
if (!src) {
|
|
*dest = (char)0;
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
char *end = dest + len;
|
|
while ((*dest++ = *src++)) {
|
|
if (dest == end) {
|
|
*(--dest) = (char)0;
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Count the number of bits set in an integer
|
|
*
|
|
* @param v 32-bit integer
|
|
* @return Number of bits set in this integer (0-32)
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline uint32_t countBits(uint32_t v)
|
|
{
|
|
v = v - ((v >> 1) & (uint32_t)0x55555555);
|
|
v = (v & (uint32_t)0x33333333) + ((v >> 2) & (uint32_t)0x33333333);
|
|
return ((((v + (v >> 4)) & (uint32_t)0xF0F0F0F) * (uint32_t)0x1010101) >> 24);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Count the number of bits set in an integer
|
|
*
|
|
* @param v 64-bit integer
|
|
* @return Number of bits set in this integer (0-64)
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline uint64_t countBits(uint64_t v)
|
|
{
|
|
v = v - ((v >> 1) & (uint64_t)~(uint64_t)0/3);
|
|
v = (v & (uint64_t)~(uint64_t)0/15*3) + ((v >> 2) & (uint64_t)~(uint64_t)0/15*3);
|
|
v = (v + (v >> 4)) & (uint64_t)~(uint64_t)0/255*15;
|
|
return (uint64_t)(v * ((uint64_t)~(uint64_t)0/255)) >> 56;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Check if a memory buffer is all-zero
|
|
*
|
|
* @param p Memory to scan
|
|
* @param len Length of memory
|
|
* @return True if memory is all zero
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline bool isZero(const void *p,unsigned int len)
|
|
{
|
|
for(unsigned int i=0;i<len;++i) {
|
|
if (((const unsigned char *)p)[i])
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Byte swappers for big/little endian conversion
|
|
static inline uint8_t hton(uint8_t n) { return n; }
|
|
static inline int8_t hton(int8_t n) { return n; }
|
|
static inline uint16_t hton(uint16_t n) { return htons(n); }
|
|
static inline int16_t hton(int16_t n) { return (int16_t)htons((uint16_t)n); }
|
|
static inline uint32_t hton(uint32_t n) { return htonl(n); }
|
|
static inline int32_t hton(int32_t n) { return (int32_t)htonl((uint32_t)n); }
|
|
static inline uint64_t hton(uint64_t n)
|
|
{
|
|
#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
|
|
#if defined(__GNUC__) && (!defined(__OpenBSD__))
|
|
return __builtin_bswap64(n);
|
|
#else
|
|
return (
|
|
((n & 0x00000000000000FFULL) << 56) |
|
|
((n & 0x000000000000FF00ULL) << 40) |
|
|
((n & 0x0000000000FF0000ULL) << 24) |
|
|
((n & 0x00000000FF000000ULL) << 8) |
|
|
((n & 0x000000FF00000000ULL) >> 8) |
|
|
((n & 0x0000FF0000000000ULL) >> 24) |
|
|
((n & 0x00FF000000000000ULL) >> 40) |
|
|
((n & 0xFF00000000000000ULL) >> 56)
|
|
);
|
|
#endif
|
|
#else
|
|
return n;
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
static inline int64_t hton(int64_t n) { return (int64_t)hton((uint64_t)n); }
|
|
|
|
static inline uint8_t ntoh(uint8_t n) { return n; }
|
|
static inline int8_t ntoh(int8_t n) { return n; }
|
|
static inline uint16_t ntoh(uint16_t n) { return ntohs(n); }
|
|
static inline int16_t ntoh(int16_t n) { return (int16_t)ntohs((uint16_t)n); }
|
|
static inline uint32_t ntoh(uint32_t n) { return ntohl(n); }
|
|
static inline int32_t ntoh(int32_t n) { return (int32_t)ntohl((uint32_t)n); }
|
|
static inline uint64_t ntoh(uint64_t n)
|
|
{
|
|
#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
|
|
#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__OpenBSD__)
|
|
return __builtin_bswap64(n);
|
|
#else
|
|
return (
|
|
((n & 0x00000000000000FFULL) << 56) |
|
|
((n & 0x000000000000FF00ULL) << 40) |
|
|
((n & 0x0000000000FF0000ULL) << 24) |
|
|
((n & 0x00000000FF000000ULL) << 8) |
|
|
((n & 0x000000FF00000000ULL) >> 8) |
|
|
((n & 0x0000FF0000000000ULL) >> 24) |
|
|
((n & 0x00FF000000000000ULL) >> 40) |
|
|
((n & 0xFF00000000000000ULL) >> 56)
|
|
);
|
|
#endif
|
|
#else
|
|
return n;
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
static inline int64_t ntoh(int64_t n) { return (int64_t)ntoh((uint64_t)n); }
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Hexadecimal characters 0-f
|
|
*/
|
|
static const char HEXCHARS[16];
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
} // namespace ZeroTier
|
|
|
|
#endif
|