mirror of
https://github.com/zerotier/ZeroTierOne.git
synced 2024-12-24 15:16:40 +00:00
453 lines
12 KiB
C++
453 lines
12 KiB
C++
/*
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* ZeroTier One - Network Virtualization Everywhere
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* Copyright (C) 2011-2016 ZeroTier, Inc. https://www.zerotier.com/
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*
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* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#ifndef ZT_CONSTANTS_HPP
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#define ZT_CONSTANTS_HPP
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#include "../include/ZeroTierOne.h"
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//
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// This include file also auto-detects and canonicalizes some environment
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// information defines:
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//
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// __LINUX__
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// __APPLE__
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// __BSD__ (OSX also defines this)
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// __UNIX_LIKE__ (Linux, BSD, etc.)
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// __WINDOWS__
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//
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// Also makes sure __BYTE_ORDER is defined reasonably.
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//
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// Hack: make sure __GCC__ is defined on old GCC compilers
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#ifndef __GCC__
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#if defined(__GCC_HAVE_SYNC_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_1) || defined(__GCC_HAVE_SYNC_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_2) || defined(__GCC_HAVE_SYNC_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_4)
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#define __GCC__
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#endif
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#endif
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#if defined(__linux__) || defined(linux) || defined(__LINUX__) || defined(__linux)
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#ifndef __LINUX__
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#define __LINUX__
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#endif
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#ifndef __UNIX_LIKE__
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#define __UNIX_LIKE__
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#endif
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#include <endian.h>
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#endif
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#ifdef __APPLE__
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#include <TargetConditionals.h>
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#ifndef __UNIX_LIKE__
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#define __UNIX_LIKE__
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#endif
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#ifndef __BSD__
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#define __BSD__
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#endif
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#include <machine/endian.h>
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#endif
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// Defined this macro to disable "type punning" on a number of targets that
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// have issues with unaligned memory access.
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#if defined(__arm__) || defined(__ARMEL__) || (defined(__APPLE__) && ( (defined(TARGET_OS_IPHONE) && (TARGET_OS_IPHONE != 0)) || (defined(TARGET_OS_WATCH) && (TARGET_OS_WATCH != 0)) || (defined(TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR) && (TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR != 0)) ) )
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#ifndef ZT_NO_TYPE_PUNNING
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#define ZT_NO_TYPE_PUNNING
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#endif
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#endif
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#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
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#ifndef __UNIX_LIKE__
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#define __UNIX_LIKE__
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#endif
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#ifndef __BSD__
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#define __BSD__
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#endif
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#include <machine/endian.h>
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#ifndef __BYTE_ORDER
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#define __BYTE_ORDER _BYTE_ORDER
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#define __LITTLE_ENDIAN _LITTLE_ENDIAN
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#define __BIG_ENDIAN _BIG_ENDIAN
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#endif
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#endif
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#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
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#ifndef __WINDOWS__
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#define __WINDOWS__
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#endif
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#ifndef NOMINMAX
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#define NOMINMAX
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#endif
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#pragma warning(disable : 4290)
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#pragma warning(disable : 4996)
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#pragma warning(disable : 4101)
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#undef __UNIX_LIKE__
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#undef __BSD__
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#define ZT_PATH_SEPARATOR '\\'
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#define ZT_PATH_SEPARATOR_S "\\"
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#define ZT_EOL_S "\r\n"
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#include <WinSock2.h>
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#include <Windows.h>
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#endif
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// Assume little endian if not defined
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#if (defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__WINDOWS__)) && (!defined(__BYTE_ORDER))
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#undef __BYTE_ORDER
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#undef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
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#undef __BIG_ENDIAN
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#define __BIG_ENDIAN 4321
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#define __LITTLE_ENDIAN 1234
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#define __BYTE_ORDER 1234
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#endif
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#ifdef __UNIX_LIKE__
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#define ZT_PATH_SEPARATOR '/'
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#define ZT_PATH_SEPARATOR_S "/"
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#define ZT_EOL_S "\n"
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#endif
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#ifndef __BYTE_ORDER
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#include <endian.h>
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#endif
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/**
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* Length of a ZeroTier address in bytes
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*/
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#define ZT_ADDRESS_LENGTH 5
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/**
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* Length of a hexadecimal ZeroTier address
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*/
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#define ZT_ADDRESS_LENGTH_HEX 10
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/**
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* Addresses beginning with this byte are reserved for the joy of in-band signaling
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*/
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#define ZT_ADDRESS_RESERVED_PREFIX 0xff
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/**
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* Default payload MTU for UDP packets
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*
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* In the future we might support UDP path MTU discovery, but for now we
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* set a maximum that is equal to 1500 minus 8 (for PPPoE overhead, common
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* in some markets) minus 48 (IPv6 UDP overhead).
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*/
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#define ZT_UDP_DEFAULT_PAYLOAD_MTU 1444
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/**
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* Default MTU used for Ethernet tap device
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*/
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#define ZT_IF_MTU ZT_MAX_MTU
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/**
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* Maximum number of packet fragments we'll support
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*
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* The actual spec allows 16, but this is the most we'll support right
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* now. Packets with more than this many fragments are dropped.
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*/
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#define ZT_MAX_PACKET_FRAGMENTS 4
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/**
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* Size of RX queue
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*
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* This is about 2mb, and can be decreased for small devices. A queue smaller
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* than about 4 is probably going to cause a lot of lost packets.
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*/
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#define ZT_RX_QUEUE_SIZE 64
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/**
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* RX queue entries older than this do not "exist"
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*/
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#define ZT_RX_QUEUE_EXPIRE 4000
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/**
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* Length of secret key in bytes -- 256-bit -- do not change
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*/
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#define ZT_PEER_SECRET_KEY_LENGTH 32
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/**
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* Minimum delay between timer task checks to prevent thrashing
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*/
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#define ZT_CORE_TIMER_TASK_GRANULARITY 500
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/**
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* How often Topology::clean() and Network::clean() and similar are called, in ms
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*/
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#define ZT_HOUSEKEEPING_PERIOD 120000
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/**
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* How long to remember peer records in RAM if they haven't been used
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*/
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#define ZT_PEER_IN_MEMORY_EXPIRATION 600000
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/**
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* Delay between WHOIS retries in ms
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*/
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#define ZT_WHOIS_RETRY_DELAY 1000
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/**
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* Maximum identity WHOIS retries (each attempt tries consulting a different peer)
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*/
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#define ZT_MAX_WHOIS_RETRIES 3
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/**
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* Transmit queue entry timeout
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*/
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#define ZT_TRANSMIT_QUEUE_TIMEOUT (ZT_WHOIS_RETRY_DELAY * (ZT_MAX_WHOIS_RETRIES + 1))
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/**
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* Receive queue entry timeout
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*/
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#define ZT_RECEIVE_QUEUE_TIMEOUT (ZT_WHOIS_RETRY_DELAY * (ZT_MAX_WHOIS_RETRIES + 1))
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/**
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* Maximum latency to allow for OK(HELLO) before packet is discarded
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*/
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#define ZT_HELLO_MAX_ALLOWABLE_LATENCY 60000
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/**
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* Maximum number of ZT hops allowed (this is not IP hops/TTL)
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*
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* The protocol allows up to 7, but we limit it to something smaller.
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*/
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#define ZT_RELAY_MAX_HOPS 3
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/**
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* Maximum number of upstreams to use (far more than we should ever need)
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*/
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#define ZT_MAX_UPSTREAMS 64
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/**
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* Expire time for multicast 'likes' and indirect multicast memberships in ms
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*/
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#define ZT_MULTICAST_LIKE_EXPIRE 600000
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/**
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* Period for multicast LIKE announcements
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*/
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#define ZT_MULTICAST_ANNOUNCE_PERIOD 120000
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/**
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* Delay between explicit MULTICAST_GATHER requests for a given multicast channel
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*/
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#define ZT_MULTICAST_EXPLICIT_GATHER_DELAY (ZT_MULTICAST_LIKE_EXPIRE / 10)
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/**
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* Expiration for credentials presented for MULTICAST_LIKE or MULTICAST_GATHER (for non-network-members)
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*/
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#define ZT_MULTICAST_CREDENTIAL_EXPIRATON ZT_MULTICAST_LIKE_EXPIRE
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/**
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* Timeout for outgoing multicasts
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*
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* This is how long we wait for explicit or implicit gather results.
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*/
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#define ZT_MULTICAST_TRANSMIT_TIMEOUT 5000
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/**
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* Delay between checks of peer pings, etc., and also related housekeeping tasks
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*/
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#define ZT_PING_CHECK_INVERVAL 5000
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/**
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* How frequently to send heartbeats over in-use paths
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*/
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#define ZT_PATH_HEARTBEAT_PERIOD 14000
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/**
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* Paths are considered inactive if they have not received traffic in this long
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*/
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#define ZT_PATH_ALIVE_TIMEOUT 45000
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/**
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* Minimum time between attempts to check dead paths to see if they can be re-awakened
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*/
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#define ZT_PATH_MIN_REACTIVATE_INTERVAL 2500
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/**
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* Do not accept HELLOs over a given path more often than this
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*/
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#define ZT_PATH_HELLO_RATE_LIMIT 1000
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/**
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* Delay between full-fledge pings of directly connected peers
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*/
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#define ZT_PEER_PING_PERIOD 60000
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/**
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* Paths are considered expired if they have not produced a real packet in this long
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*/
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#define ZT_PEER_PATH_EXPIRATION ((ZT_PEER_PING_PERIOD * 4) + 3000)
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/**
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* Send a full HELLO every this often (ms)
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*/
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#define ZT_PEER_SEND_FULL_HELLO_EVERY (ZT_PEER_PING_PERIOD * 2)
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/**
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* How often to retry expired paths that we're still remembering
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*/
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#define ZT_PEER_EXPIRED_PATH_TRIAL_PERIOD (ZT_PEER_PING_PERIOD * 10)
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/**
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* Timeout for overall peer activity (measured from last receive)
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*/
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#define ZT_PEER_ACTIVITY_TIMEOUT 500000
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/**
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* General rate limit timeout for multiple packet types (HELLO, etc.)
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*/
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#define ZT_PEER_GENERAL_INBOUND_RATE_LIMIT 500
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/**
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* General limit for max RTT for requests over the network
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*/
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#define ZT_GENERAL_RTT_LIMIT 5000
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/**
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* Delay between requests for updated network autoconf information
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*
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* Don't lengthen this as it affects things like QoS / uptime monitoring
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* via ZeroTier Central. This is the heartbeat, basically.
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*/
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#define ZT_NETWORK_AUTOCONF_DELAY 60000
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/**
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* Minimum interval between attempts by relays to unite peers
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*
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* When a relay gets a packet destined for another peer, it sends both peers
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* a RENDEZVOUS message no more than this often. This instructs the peers
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* to attempt NAT-t and gives each the other's corresponding IP:port pair.
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*/
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#define ZT_MIN_UNITE_INTERVAL 30000
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/**
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* How often should peers try memorized or statically defined paths?
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*/
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#define ZT_TRY_MEMORIZED_PATH_INTERVAL 30000
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/**
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* Sanity limit on maximum bridge routes
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*
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* If the number of bridge routes exceeds this, we cull routes from the
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* bridges with the most MACs behind them until it doesn't. This is a
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* sanity limit to prevent memory-filling DOS attacks, nothing more. No
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* physical LAN has anywhere even close to this many nodes. Note that this
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* does not limit the size of ZT virtual LANs, only bridge routing.
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*/
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#define ZT_MAX_BRIDGE_ROUTES 67108864
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/**
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* If there is no known route, spam to up to this many active bridges
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*/
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#define ZT_MAX_BRIDGE_SPAM 32
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/**
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* Interval between direct path pushes in milliseconds
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*/
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#define ZT_DIRECT_PATH_PUSH_INTERVAL 120000
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/**
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* Time horizon for push direct paths cutoff
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*/
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#define ZT_PUSH_DIRECT_PATHS_CUTOFF_TIME 60000
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/**
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* Maximum number of direct path pushes within cutoff time
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*
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* This limits response to PUSH_DIRECT_PATHS to CUTOFF_LIMIT responses
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* per CUTOFF_TIME milliseconds per peer to prevent this from being
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* useful for DOS amplification attacks.
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*/
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#define ZT_PUSH_DIRECT_PATHS_CUTOFF_LIMIT 5
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/**
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* Maximum number of paths per IP scope (e.g. global, link-local) and family (e.g. v4/v6)
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*/
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#define ZT_PUSH_DIRECT_PATHS_MAX_PER_SCOPE_AND_FAMILY 4
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/**
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* Time horizon for VERB_NETWORK_CREDENTIALS cutoff
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*/
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#define ZT_PEER_CREDENTIALS_CUTOFF_TIME 60000
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/**
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* Maximum number of VERB_NETWORK_CREDENTIALS within cutoff time
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*/
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#define ZT_PEER_CREDEITIALS_CUTOFF_LIMIT 15
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/**
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* General rate limit for other kinds of rate-limited packets (HELLO, credential request, etc.) both inbound and outbound
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*/
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#define ZT_PEER_GENERAL_RATE_LIMIT 1000
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/**
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* Don't do expensive identity validation more often than this
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*
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* IPv4 and IPv6 address prefixes are hashed down to 14-bit (0-16383) integers
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* using the first 24 bits for IPv4 or the first 48 bits for IPv6. These are
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* then rate limited to one identity validation per this often milliseconds.
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*/
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#if (defined(__amd64) || defined(__amd64__) || defined(__x86_64) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__AMD64) || defined(__AMD64__) || defined(_M_X64) || defined(_M_AMD64))
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// AMD64 machines can do anywhere from one every 50ms to one every 10ms. This provides plenty of margin.
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#define ZT_IDENTITY_VALIDATION_SOURCE_RATE_LIMIT 2000
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#else
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#if (defined(__i386__) || defined(__i486__) || defined(__i586__) || defined(__i686__) || defined(_M_IX86) || defined(_X86_) || defined(__I86__))
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// 32-bit Intel machines usually average about one every 100ms
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#define ZT_IDENTITY_VALIDATION_SOURCE_RATE_LIMIT 5000
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#else
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// This provides a safe margin for ARM, MIPS, etc. that usually average one every 250-400ms
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#define ZT_IDENTITY_VALIDATION_SOURCE_RATE_LIMIT 10000
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#endif
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#endif
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/**
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* How long is a path or peer considered to have a trust relationship with us (for e.g. relay policy) since last trusted established packet?
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*/
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#define ZT_TRUST_EXPIRATION 600000
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/**
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* Enable support for older network configurations from older (pre-1.1.6) controllers
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*/
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#define ZT_SUPPORT_OLD_STYLE_NETCONF 1
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/**
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* Desired buffer size for UDP sockets (used in service and osdep but defined here)
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*/
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#if (defined(__amd64) || defined(__amd64__) || defined(__x86_64) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__AMD64) || defined(__AMD64__))
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#define ZT_UDP_DESIRED_BUF_SIZE 1048576
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#else
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#define ZT_UDP_DESIRED_BUF_SIZE 131072
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#endif
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/**
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* Desired / recommended min stack size for threads (used on some platforms to reset thread stack size)
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*/
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#define ZT_THREAD_MIN_STACK_SIZE 1048576
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/* Ethernet frame types that might be relevant to us */
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#define ZT_ETHERTYPE_IPV4 0x0800
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#define ZT_ETHERTYPE_ARP 0x0806
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#define ZT_ETHERTYPE_RARP 0x8035
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#define ZT_ETHERTYPE_ATALK 0x809b
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#define ZT_ETHERTYPE_AARP 0x80f3
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#define ZT_ETHERTYPE_IPX_A 0x8137
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#define ZT_ETHERTYPE_IPX_B 0x8138
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#define ZT_ETHERTYPE_IPV6 0x86dd
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#endif
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