mirror of
https://github.com/zerotier/ZeroTierOne.git
synced 2024-12-20 21:43:08 +00:00
394 lines
11 KiB
C++
394 lines
11 KiB
C++
/*
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* ZeroTier One - Network Virtualization Everywhere
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* Copyright (C) 2011-2015 ZeroTier, Inc.
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*
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* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*
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* --
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*
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* ZeroTier may be used and distributed under the terms of the GPLv3, which
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* are available at: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html
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*
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* If you would like to embed ZeroTier into a commercial application or
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* redistribute it in a modified binary form, please contact ZeroTier Networks
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* LLC. Start here: http://www.zerotier.com/
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*/
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#ifndef ZT_UTILS_HPP
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#define ZT_UTILS_HPP
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <time.h>
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#include <string>
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#include <stdexcept>
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#include <vector>
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#include <map>
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#include "Constants.hpp"
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namespace ZeroTier {
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/**
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* Miscellaneous utility functions and global constants
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*/
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class Utils
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{
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public:
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/**
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* Perform a time-invariant binary comparison
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*
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* @param a First binary string
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* @param b Second binary string
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* @param len Length of strings
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* @return True if strings are equal
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*/
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static inline bool secureEq(const void *a,const void *b,unsigned int len)
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throw()
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{
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const char *p1 = (const char *)a;
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const char *p2 = (const char *)b;
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uint64_t diff = 0;
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while (len >= 8) {
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diff |= (*((const uint64_t *)p1) ^ *((const uint64_t *)p2));
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p1 += 8;
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p2 += 8;
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len -= 8;
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}
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while (len--)
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diff |= (uint64_t)(*p1++ ^ *p2++);
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return (diff == 0ULL);
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}
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/**
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* Securely zero memory, avoiding compiler optimizations and such
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*/
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static void burn(void *ptr,unsigned int len)
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throw();
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/**
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* Convert binary data to hexadecimal
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*
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* @param data Data to convert to hex
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* @param len Length of data
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* @return Hexadecimal string
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*/
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static std::string hex(const void *data,unsigned int len);
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static inline std::string hex(const std::string &data) { return hex(data.data(),(unsigned int)data.length()); }
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/**
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* Convert hexadecimal to binary data
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*
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* This ignores all non-hex characters, just stepping over them and
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* continuing. Upper and lower case are supported for letters a-f.
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*
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* @param hex Hexadecimal ASCII code (non-hex chars are ignored, stops at zero or maxlen)
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* @param maxlen Maximum length of hex string buffer
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* @return Binary data
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*/
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static std::string unhex(const char *hex,unsigned int maxlen);
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static inline std::string unhex(const std::string &hex) { return unhex(hex.c_str(),(unsigned int)hex.length()); }
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/**
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* Convert hexadecimal to binary data
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*
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* This ignores all non-hex characters, just stepping over them and
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* continuing. Upper and lower case are supported for letters a-f.
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*
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* @param hex Hexadecimal ASCII
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* @param maxlen Maximum length of hex string buffer
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* @param buf Buffer to fill
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* @param len Length of buffer
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* @return Number of characters actually written
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*/
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static unsigned int unhex(const char *hex,unsigned int maxlen,void *buf,unsigned int len);
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static inline unsigned int unhex(const std::string &hex,void *buf,unsigned int len) { return unhex(hex.c_str(),(unsigned int)hex.length(),buf,len); }
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/**
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* Generate secure random bytes
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*
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* This will try to use whatever OS sources of entropy are available. It's
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* guarded by an internal mutex so it's thread-safe.
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*
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* @param buf Buffer to fill
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* @param bytes Number of random bytes to generate
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*/
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static void getSecureRandom(void *buf,unsigned int bytes);
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/**
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* Split a string by delimiter, with optional escape and quote characters
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*
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* @param s String to split
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* @param sep One or more separators
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* @param esc Zero or more escape characters
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* @param quot Zero or more quote characters
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* @return Vector of tokens
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*/
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static std::vector<std::string> split(const char *s,const char *const sep,const char *esc,const char *quot);
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/**
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* Tokenize a string (alias for strtok_r or strtok_s depending on platform)
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*
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* @param str String to split
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* @param delim Delimiters
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* @param saveptr Pointer to a char * for temporary reentrant storage
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*/
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static inline char *stok(char *str,const char *delim,char **saveptr)
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throw()
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{
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#ifdef __WINDOWS__
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return strtok_s(str,delim,saveptr);
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#else
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return strtok_r(str,delim,saveptr);
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#endif
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}
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// String to number converters -- defined here to permit portability
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// ifdefs for platforms that lack some of the strtoXX functions.
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static inline unsigned int strToUInt(const char *s)
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throw()
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{
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return (unsigned int)strtoul(s,(char **)0,10);
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}
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static inline int strToInt(const char *s)
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throw()
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{
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return (int)strtol(s,(char **)0,10);
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}
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static inline unsigned long strToULong(const char *s)
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throw()
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{
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return strtoul(s,(char **)0,10);
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}
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static inline long strToLong(const char *s)
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throw()
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{
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return strtol(s,(char **)0,10);
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}
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static inline unsigned long long strToU64(const char *s)
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throw()
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{
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#ifdef __WINDOWS__
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return (unsigned long long)_strtoui64(s,(char **)0,10);
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#else
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return strtoull(s,(char **)0,10);
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#endif
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}
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static inline long long strTo64(const char *s)
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throw()
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{
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#ifdef __WINDOWS__
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return (long long)_strtoi64(s,(char **)0,10);
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#else
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return strtoll(s,(char **)0,10);
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#endif
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}
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static inline unsigned int hexStrToUInt(const char *s)
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throw()
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{
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return (unsigned int)strtoul(s,(char **)0,16);
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}
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static inline int hexStrToInt(const char *s)
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throw()
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{
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return (int)strtol(s,(char **)0,16);
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}
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static inline unsigned long hexStrToULong(const char *s)
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throw()
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{
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return strtoul(s,(char **)0,16);
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}
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static inline long hexStrToLong(const char *s)
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throw()
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{
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return strtol(s,(char **)0,16);
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}
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static inline unsigned long long hexStrToU64(const char *s)
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throw()
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{
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#ifdef __WINDOWS__
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return (unsigned long long)_strtoui64(s,(char **)0,16);
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#else
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return strtoull(s,(char **)0,16);
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#endif
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}
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static inline long long hexStrTo64(const char *s)
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throw()
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{
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#ifdef __WINDOWS__
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return (long long)_strtoi64(s,(char **)0,16);
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#else
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return strtoll(s,(char **)0,16);
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#endif
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}
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static inline double strToDouble(const char *s)
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throw()
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{
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return strtod(s,(char **)0);
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}
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/**
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* Perform a safe C string copy
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*
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* @param dest Destination buffer
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* @param len Length of buffer
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* @param src Source string
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* @return True on success, false on overflow (buffer will still be 0-terminated)
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*/
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static inline bool scopy(char *dest,unsigned int len,const char *src)
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throw()
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{
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if (!len)
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return false; // sanity check
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char *end = dest + len;
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while ((*dest++ = *src++)) {
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if (dest == end) {
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*(--dest) = (char)0;
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return false;
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}
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}
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return true;
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}
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/**
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* Trim whitespace from the start and end of a string
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*
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* @param s String to trim
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* @return Trimmed string
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*/
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static std::string trim(const std::string &s);
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/**
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* Variant of snprintf that is portable and throws an exception
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*
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* This just wraps the local implementation whatever it's called, while
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* performing a few other checks and adding exceptions for overflow.
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*
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* @param buf Buffer to write to
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* @param len Length of buffer in bytes
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* @param fmt Format string
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* @param ... Format arguments
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* @throws std::length_error buf[] too short (buf[] will still be left null-terminated)
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*/
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static unsigned int snprintf(char *buf,unsigned int len,const char *fmt,...)
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throw(std::length_error);
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/**
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* Count the number of bits set in an integer
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*
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* @param v 32-bit integer
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* @return Number of bits set in this integer (0-32)
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*/
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static inline uint32_t countBits(uint32_t v)
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throw()
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{
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v = v - ((v >> 1) & (uint32_t)0x55555555);
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v = (v & (uint32_t)0x33333333) + ((v >> 2) & (uint32_t)0x33333333);
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return ((((v + (v >> 4)) & (uint32_t)0xF0F0F0F) * (uint32_t)0x1010101) >> 24);
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}
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/**
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* Check if a memory buffer is all-zero
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*
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* @param p Memory to scan
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* @param len Length of memory
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* @return True if memory is all zero
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*/
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static inline bool isZero(const void *p,unsigned int len)
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throw()
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{
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for(unsigned int i=0;i<len;++i) {
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if (((const unsigned char *)p)[i])
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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// Byte swappers for big/little endian conversion
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static inline uint8_t hton(uint8_t n) throw() { return n; }
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static inline int8_t hton(int8_t n) throw() { return n; }
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static inline uint16_t hton(uint16_t n) throw() { return htons(n); }
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static inline int16_t hton(int16_t n) throw() { return (int16_t)htons((uint16_t)n); }
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static inline uint32_t hton(uint32_t n) throw() { return htonl(n); }
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static inline int32_t hton(int32_t n) throw() { return (int32_t)htonl((uint32_t)n); }
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static inline uint64_t hton(uint64_t n)
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throw()
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{
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#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
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#ifdef __GNUC__
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return __builtin_bswap64(n);
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#else
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return (
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((n & 0x00000000000000FFULL) << 56) |
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((n & 0x000000000000FF00ULL) << 40) |
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((n & 0x0000000000FF0000ULL) << 24) |
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((n & 0x00000000FF000000ULL) << 8) |
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((n & 0x000000FF00000000ULL) >> 8) |
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((n & 0x0000FF0000000000ULL) >> 24) |
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((n & 0x00FF000000000000ULL) >> 40) |
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((n & 0xFF00000000000000ULL) >> 56)
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);
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#endif
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#else
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return n;
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#endif
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}
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static inline int64_t hton(int64_t n) throw() { return (int64_t)hton((uint64_t)n); }
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static inline uint8_t ntoh(uint8_t n) throw() { return n; }
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static inline int8_t ntoh(int8_t n) throw() { return n; }
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static inline uint16_t ntoh(uint16_t n) throw() { return ntohs(n); }
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static inline int16_t ntoh(int16_t n) throw() { return (int16_t)ntohs((uint16_t)n); }
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static inline uint32_t ntoh(uint32_t n) throw() { return ntohl(n); }
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static inline int32_t ntoh(int32_t n) throw() { return (int32_t)ntohl((uint32_t)n); }
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static inline uint64_t ntoh(uint64_t n)
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throw()
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{
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#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
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#ifdef __GNUC__
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return __builtin_bswap64(n);
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#else
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return (
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((n & 0x00000000000000FFULL) << 56) |
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((n & 0x000000000000FF00ULL) << 40) |
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((n & 0x0000000000FF0000ULL) << 24) |
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((n & 0x00000000FF000000ULL) << 8) |
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((n & 0x000000FF00000000ULL) >> 8) |
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((n & 0x0000FF0000000000ULL) >> 24) |
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((n & 0x00FF000000000000ULL) >> 40) |
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((n & 0xFF00000000000000ULL) >> 56)
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);
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#endif
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#else
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return n;
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#endif
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}
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static inline int64_t ntoh(int64_t n) throw() { return (int64_t)ntoh((uint64_t)n); }
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/**
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* Hexadecimal characters 0-f
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*/
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static const char HEXCHARS[16];
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};
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} // namespace ZeroTier
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#endif
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